Mass Atrocities The Responsibility To Protect And The Future Of Human Rights

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Mass Atrocities, the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Human Rights

Simon Adams
Mass Atrocities the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Simon Adams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-27
Category : Atrocities
ISBN : 0367551292

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Mass Atrocities, the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Human Rights by Simon Adams Pdf

This book ambitiously weaves together history and politics to explain all of the major situations where mass atrocities have occurred, or been prevented, over the 15 years since the 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) was adopted at the 2005 UN World Summit. The author provides a history of human rights, mass atrocities and the principle of the R2P from the perspective of someone whose day job has been to work with the UN Security Council, various governments and civil society to help ensure the international community does not fail those who face the threat of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity today. It examines the implementation of the controversial principle of R2P since 2011 and how we end the politics of impunity, indifference and inaction once and for all. Using case studies from Iraq, Syria, Myanmar and Libya, the book offers a unique perspective regarding how we make 'never again' a living principle, rather than a clich and how we end the politics of impunity, indifference and inaction once and for all. It will be of especial interest to scholars, students and policymakers working in the fields of international politics or concerned about human rights, atrocities, the United Nations and international justice in the world today.

The Responsibility to Protect in Libya and Syria

Yasmine Nahlawi
The Responsibility to Protect in Libya and Syria Book PDF

Author : Yasmine Nahlawi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429865701

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The Responsibility to Protect in Libya and Syria by Yasmine Nahlawi Pdf

This book offers a novel and contemporary examination of the ‘responsibility to protect’ (R2P) doctrine from an international legal perspective and analyses how the doctrine was applied within the Libyan and Syrian conflicts as two recent and highly significant R2P cases. The book dissects each of R2P’s three component pillars to examine their international legal underpinnings, drawing upon diverse legal frameworks – including the laws of the UN, laws of international organisations, human rights law, humanitarian law, criminal law, environmental law, and laws of State responsibility – to extract conclusions regarding existing and emerging host and third-State obligations to prevent and react to mass atrocity crimes. It uses this legal grounding to critically examine specific aspects of the Libyan and Syrian R2P cases, engaging with some of the more traditional debates surrounding R2P’s application, most notably those that pertain to the use of force (or lack thereof), but also exploring some of the less-researched non-military methods that were or could have been employed by States and international organisations to uphold the doctrine. Such an analysis captures the diversity in the means and actors through which R2P can be implemented and allows for the extraction of more nuanced conclusions regarding the doctrine’s strengths and limitations, gaps in enforceability, levels of State support, and future trajectory. The book will be of interest to scholars and students in the field of international law and human rights law.

Mass Atrocity Crimes

Robert I. Rotberg
Mass Atrocity Crimes Book PDF

Author : Robert I. Rotberg
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815704713

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Mass Atrocity Crimes by Robert I. Rotberg Pdf

A dozen scholars explore what can be done to combat genocide, ethnic cleansing and other crimes against humanity, which, despite grisly examples from the past century, continue to rear their ugly head today. Original.

The Responsibility to Protect

Gareth Evans
The Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : Gareth Evans
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815701804

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The Responsibility to Protect by Gareth Evans Pdf

"Never again!" the world has vowed time and again since the Holocaust. Yet genocide, ethnic cleansing, and other mass atrocity crimes continue to shock our consciences—from the killing fields of Cambodia to the machetes of Rwanda to the agony of Darfur. Gareth Evans has grappled with these issues firsthand. As Australian foreign minister, he was a key broker of the United Nations peace plan for Cambodia. As president of the International Crisis Group, he now works on the prevention and resolution of scores of conflicts and crises worldwide. The primary architect of and leading authority on the Responsibility to Protect ("R2P"), he shows here how this new international norm can once and for all prevent a return to the killing fields. The Responsibility to Protect captures a simple and powerful idea. The primary responsibility for protecting its own people from mass atrocity crimes lies with the state itself. State sovereignty implies responsibility, not a license to kill. But when a state is unwilling or unable to halt or avert such crimes, the wider international community then has a collective responsibility to take whatever action is necessary. R2P emphasizes preventive action above all. That includes assistance for states struggling to contain potential crises and for effective rebuilding after a crisis or conflict to tackle its underlying causes. R2P's primary tools are persuasion and support, not military or other coercion. But sometimes it is right to fight: faced with another Rwanda, the world cannot just stand by. R2P was unanimously adopted by the UN General Assembly at the 2005 World Summit. But many misunderstandings persist about its scope and limits. And much remains to be done to solidify political support and to build institutional capacity. Evans shows, compellingly, how big a break R2P represents from the past, and how, with its acceptance in principle and effective application in practice, the promise of "Never again!" can at last become a reality.

The Responsibility to Protect

Desmond Tutu,Václav Havel
The Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : Desmond Tutu,Václav Havel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199797769

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The Responsibility to Protect by Desmond Tutu,Václav Havel Pdf

'The Responsibility to Protect' provides a comprehensive view on how this contemporary principle has developed and analyzes how to best apply it to current humanitarian crises.

The Responsibility to Protect

SONJA GROVER
The Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : SONJA GROVER
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134989614

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The Responsibility to Protect by SONJA GROVER Pdf

This book presents the views of various international law and human rights experts on the contested meaning, scope of application, value and viability of R2P; the principle of the Responsibility to Protect . R2P refers to the notion that the international community has a legal responsibility to protect civilians against the potential or ongoing occurrence of the mass atrocity crimes of genocide, large scale war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. R2P allows for intervention where the individual State is unable or unwilling to so protect its people or is in fact a perpetrator. The book addresses also the controversial issue of whether intervention by States implementing R2P with or without the endorsement of the United Nations Security Council constitutes a State act of aggression or instead is legally justified and not an infringement on the offending State’s sovereign jurisdiction. The adverse impact on global peace and security of the failure to protect civilians from mass atrocity crimes has put in stark relief the need to address anew the principle of ‘responsibility to protect’ and the feasibility and wisdom of its application and this book is a significant contribution to that effort. This book was originally published as a special issue of the International Journal of Human Rights.

Mass Atrocities, the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Human Rights

Simon Adams
Mass Atrocities the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Simon Adams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000330724

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Mass Atrocities, the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Human Rights by Simon Adams Pdf

This book ambitiously weaves together history and politics to explain all of the major situations where mass atrocities have occurred, or been prevented, over the 15 years since the 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) was adopted at the 2005 UN World Summit. The author provides a history of human rights, mass atrocities and the principle of the R2P from the perspective of someone whose day job has been to work with the UN Security Council, various governments and civil society to help ensure the international community does not fail those who face the threat of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity today. It examines the implementation of the controversial principle of R2P since 2011 and how we end the politics of impunity, indifference and inaction once and for all. Using case studies from Iraq, Syria, Myanmar and Libya, the book offers a unique perspective regarding how we make 'never again' a living principle, rather than a cliché and how we end the politics of impunity, indifference and inaction once and for all. It will be of especial interest to scholars, students and policymakers working in the fields of international politics or concerned about human rights, atrocities, the United Nations and international justice in the world today.

Mobilizing the Will to Intervene

Frank Chalk,Kyle Matthews,Carla Barqueiro,Simon Doyle
Mobilizing the Will to Intervene Book PDF

Author : Frank Chalk,Kyle Matthews,Carla Barqueiro,Simon Doyle
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-08-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773581029

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Mobilizing the Will to Intervene by Frank Chalk,Kyle Matthews,Carla Barqueiro,Simon Doyle Pdf

Despite the handwringing and promises of "never again," the grim recurrences of genocide and crimes against humanity around the world have made it emphatically clear that the international community has been largely ineffective in stopping mass atrocity crimes. Drawing on candid interviews with eighty key figures involved in American and Canadian responses to the Rwandan genocide of 1994 and the Kosovo crisis of 1999, Mobilizing the Will to Intervene explains why and provides a roadmap for change. Since appeals to the "moral law" carry little weight in the political calculations of modern states, the authors argue that civil society must persuade governments that the prevention of mass atrocities around the world is in every country's national interest. In a globalized world, violence, disease, and instability triggered by mass atrocities in one place affect the security, health, and prosperity of all other regions. No nation is an island. Impassioned, insightful, and determined, Mobilizing the Will to Intervene is a direct appeal to American and Canadian politicians, NGOs, journalists, and the public to participate effectively in the prevention of mass atrocities by pressuring their leaders to act. With simple, practical recommendations, this book shows how civil society can participate in preventing future mass atrocities and help repair a ruined system of international aid.

Responding to Mass Atrocities in Africa

Raymond Kwun-Sun Lau
Responding to Mass Atrocities in Africa Book PDF

Author : Raymond Kwun-Sun Lau
Publisher : Routledge Studies in African Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-25
Category : Genocide
ISBN : 1032161574

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Responding to Mass Atrocities in Africa by Raymond Kwun-Sun Lau Pdf

This book explores the relationship between the responsibility to protect principle; and the establishment of the International Criminal Court, intended to punish perpetrators. The book advocates a 'protection first, punishment later' model.

The Responsibility to Protect

Aidan Hehir
The Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : Aidan Hehir
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137000941

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The Responsibility to Protect by Aidan Hehir Pdf

From Kosovo to Libya, humanitarian intervention is seldom out of the news. While the 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) has often been at the centre of these debates, its effectiveness as a means of preventing and resolving mass atrocities is disputed. The book provides a systematic overview of the theory and practice of R2P, and examines how the doctrine has been interpreted and implemented since it was first conceived. Aidan Hehir argues that, while it has undeniably raised international consciousness regarding humanitarian intervention, R2P has not significantly improved the international response to large-scale intra-state crises. Hehir advances an alternative strategy involving a strengthening of international law – based around obligations rather than discretionary rights – and major structural reform to the United Nations. Broad-ranging and insightful, this innovative text provides a clear grasp of the key issues and debates surrounding humanitarian intervention and advances a major new critique of R2P.

International Responses to Mass Atrocities in Africa

Kurt Mills
International Responses to Mass Atrocities in Africa Book PDF

Author : Kurt Mills
Publisher : Institute of Commonwealth Studies
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-31
Category : Conflict management
ISBN : 1912250322

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International Responses to Mass Atrocities in Africa by Kurt Mills Pdf

Since the end of World War II and the founding of the United Nations, genocide, crimes against humanity and other war crimes--mass atrocities--have been explicitly illegal. When such crimes are committed, the international community has an obligation to respond: the human rights of the victims outweigh the sovereignty claims of states that engage in or allow such human rights violations. This obligation has come to be known as the responsibility to protect. Yet, parallel to this responsibility, two other, related responsibilities have developed: to prosecute those responsible for the crimes, and to provide humanitarian relief to the victims--what the author calls the responsibility to palliate. Even though this rhetoric of protecting those in need is well used by the international community, its application in practice has been erratic at best. In International Responses to Mass Atrocities in Africa, Kurt Mills develops a typology of responses to mass atrocities, investigates the limitations of these responses, and calls for such responses to be implemented in a more timely and thoughtful manner. Mills considers four cases of international responses to mass atrocities--in Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and Darfur--putting the cases into historical context and analyzing them according to the typology, showing how the responses interact. Although all are intended to address human suffering, they are very different types of actions and accomplish different things, over different timescales, on different orders of magnitude, and by very different types of actors. But the critical question is whether they accomplish their objectives in a mutually supportive way - and what the trade-offs in using one or more of these responses may be. By expanding the understanding of international responsibilities, Mills provides critical analysis of the possibilities for the international community to respond to humanitarian crises in the future.

The Responsibility to Protect

International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
The Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Law
ISBN : 0889369631

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The Responsibility to Protect by International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty,International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Responsibility to Protect: Research, bibliography, background. Supplementary volume to the Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty

Implementing the Responsibility to Protect

Cecilia Jacob,Martin Mennecke
Implementing the Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : Cecilia Jacob,Martin Mennecke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000537093

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Implementing the Responsibility to Protect by Cecilia Jacob,Martin Mennecke Pdf

This book examines core thematic approaches to the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and analyzes case studies regarding the implementation of this important global norm. The volume analyzes this process at international, regional and local levels, and identifies an urgent need to progress from conceptual debates towards implementation in practice, in order to understand how to operationalize the preventive dimension of the R2P. It argues that R2P implementation necessarily entails the efforts of actors across governance levels, and that it is more effective when integrated into existing sites of practice aimed at strengthening human rights and accountability for populations in atrocity risk situations. The book addresses R2P implementation in the context of agendas such as resilience, gender, development cooperation, human rights, transitional justice, peacekeeping and civil-military relations. It details progress and challenges for implementation in the United Nations, regionally in Africa, Europe and Southeast Asia, and through national atrocity prevention architectures. The volume provides readers with a breadth of understanding in terms of both the development and current status of the R2P norm, and practical tools for advancing its implementation. This book will be of much interest to students of the Responsibility to Protect, Human Rights, Peace Studies, and International Relations in general.

Libya, the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention

A. Hehir,R. Murray
Libya the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention Book PDF

Author : A. Hehir,R. Murray
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137273956

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Libya, the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention by A. Hehir,R. Murray Pdf

This book critically analyses the 2011 intervention in Libya arguing that the manner in which the intervention was sanctioned, prosecuted and justified has a number of troubling implications for the both the future of humanitarian intervention and international peace and security.

Reconstructing Atrocity Prevention

Sheri P. Rosenberg,Tibi Galis,Alex Zucker
Reconstructing Atrocity Prevention Book PDF

Author : Sheri P. Rosenberg,Tibi Galis,Alex Zucker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107094963

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Reconstructing Atrocity Prevention by Sheri P. Rosenberg,Tibi Galis,Alex Zucker Pdf

This proposes a new framework for atrocity prevention, featuring scholars from around the globe including three former UN special advisers.