Mass Transport In Magmatic Systems

Author : Bjorn Mysen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 908 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128232095

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Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems by Bjorn Mysen Pdf

Mass Transport in Magmatic Systems describes the properties and processes of these natural occurrences, including a description and discussions of how properties can be used for quantitative description of mass and energy transport on, and in, Earth and terrestrial planets. As the experimentally obtained chemical and physical properties of magma is scattered across literature, this book provides a comprehensive volume on the topic. Moreover, links between properties and processes are rarely appreciated. This makes it challenging for a non-experimentalist to access, evaluate, and apply such data. Incorporates information from a range of subdisciplines, from materials science to geology, geophysics and geochemistry Highlights links between properties and processes of magmatic systems Presents chapters that can stand on their own, with practical applications and a section for non-expert readers

Author : Michael P. Ryan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1994-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080959917

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Magmatic Systems by Michael P. Ryan Pdf

With its integrated and cohesive coverage of the current research, Magmatic Systems skillfully explores the physical processes, mechanics, and dynamics of volcanism. The text utilizes a synthesized perspective--theoretical, experimental, and observational--to address the powerful regulatory mechanisms controlling the movement of melts and cooling, with emphasis on mantle plumes, mid-ocean ridges, and intraplate magmatism. Further coverage of subduction zone magmatism includes: Fluid mechanics of mixed magma migration Internal structure of active systems Grain-scale melt flow Rheology of partial melts Numerical simulation of porous media melt migration Nonlinear (chaotic and fractal) processes in magma transport In all, Magmatic Systems will prove invaluable reading to those in search of an interdisciplinary perspective on this active topic. Key Features * Fluid mechanics of magma migration from surface region to eruption site * Internal structure of active magmatic systems * Grain-scale melt flow in mantle plumes and beneath mid-ocean ridges * Physics of magmatic systems and magma dynamics

Author : Harry C. Hardee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Geothermal resources
ISBN : UOM:39015086530832

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Comparative Assessment of Five Potential Sites for Hydrothermal-magma Systems by Harry C. Hardee Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1978-06
Category : Geothermal engineering
ISBN : OSU:32435027500693

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Geothermal Energy Update by Anonim Pdf

Author : Derrill M. Kerrick
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501509612

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Contact Metamorphism by Derrill M. Kerrick Pdf

Volume 26 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides a multidisciplinary review of our current knowledge of contact metamorphism. As in any field of endeavor, we are provided with new questions, thereby dictating future directions of study. Hopefully, this volume will provide inspiration and direction for future research on contact metamorphism. The Mineralogical Society of America sponsored the short course on Contact Metamorphism, October 17-19, 1991, at the Pala Mesa Resort, Fallbrook, California, prior to its annual meeting with the Geological Society of America.

Author : L. Caricchi,J. D. Blundy
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862397323

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Chemical, Physical and Temporal Evolution of Magmatic Systems by L. Caricchi,J. D. Blundy Pdf

Our understanding of the physical and chemical processes that regulate the evolution of magmatic systems has improved tremendously since the foundations were laid down 100 years ago by Bowen. The concept of crustal magma chambers has progressively evolved from molten-rock vats to thermally, chemically and physically heterogeneous reservoirs that are kept active by the periodic injection of magma. This new model, while more complex, provides a better framework to interpret volcanic activity and decipher the information contained in intrusive and extrusive rocks. Igneous and metamorphic petrology, geochemistry, geochronology, and numerical modelling, all contributed towards this new picture of crustal magmatic systems. This book provides an overview of the wide range of approaches that can nowadays be used to understand the chemical, physical and temporal evolution of magmatic and volcanic systems.

Author : Robert Bero Hargraves
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 596 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400854493

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Physics of Magmatic Processes by Robert Bero Hargraves Pdf

While the chemical aspects of igneous petrology have dominated research for many years, the physical processes associated with the generation, transport, and crystallization of magma have been somewhat neglected. Here a group of distinguished scientists, whose current research embraces both chemical and physical aspects of the field, illustrates these new directions in igneous petrology. Originally published in 1980. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Author : Haraldur Sigurdsson,Bruce Houghton,Steve McNutt,Hazel Rymer,John Stix
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1447 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123859396

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The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes by Haraldur Sigurdsson,Bruce Houghton,Steve McNutt,Hazel Rymer,John Stix Pdf

Volcanoes are unquestionably one of the most spectacular and awe-inspiring features of the physical world. Our paradoxical fascination with them stems from their majestic beauty and powerful, sometimes deadly, destructiveness. Notwithstanding the tremendous advances in volcanology since ancient times, some of the mystery surrounding volcanic eruptions remains today. The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes summarizes our present knowledge of volcanoes; it provides a comprehensive source of information on the causes of volcanic eruptions and both the destructive and beneficial effects. The early chapters focus on the science of volcanism (melting of source rocks, ascent of magma, eruption processes, extraterrestrial volcanism, etc.). Later chapters discuss human interface with volcanoes, including the history of volcanology, geothermal energy resources, interaction with the oceans and atmosphere, health aspects of volcanism, mitigation of volcanic disasters, post-eruption ecology, and the impact of eruptions on organismal biodiversity. Provides the only comprehensive reference work to cover all aspects of volcanology Written by nearly 100 world experts in volcanology Explores an integrated transition from the physical process of eruptions through hazards and risk, to the social face of volcanism, with an emphasis on how volcanoes have influenced and shaped society Presents hundreds of color photographs, maps, charts and illustrations making this an aesthetically appealing reference Glossary of 3,000 key terms with definitions of all key vocabulary items in the field is included

Author : Dmitri Rouwet,Bruce Christenson,Franco Tassi,Jean Vandemeulebrouck
Publisher : Springer
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642368332

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Volcanic Lakes by Dmitri Rouwet,Bruce Christenson,Franco Tassi,Jean Vandemeulebrouck Pdf

This book aims to give an overview on the present state of volcanic lake research, covering topics such as volcano monitoring, the chemistry, dynamics and degassing of acidic crater lakes, mass-energy-chemical-isotopic balance approaches, limnology and degassing of Nyos-type lakes, the impact on the human and natural environment, the eruption products and impact of crater lake breaching eruptions, numerical modeling of gas clouds and lake eruptions, thermo-hydro-mechanical and deformation modeling, CO2 fluxes from lakes, volcanic lakes observed from space, biological activity, continuous monitoring techniques, and some aspects more. We hope to offer an updated manual on volcanic lake research, providing classic research methods, and point towards a more high-tech approach of future volcanic lake research and continuous monitoring.

Author : Sarah A. Fagents,Tracy K. P. Gregg,Rosaly M. C. Lopes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521895439

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Modeling Volcanic Processes by Sarah A. Fagents,Tracy K. P. Gregg,Rosaly M. C. Lopes Pdf

An advanced textbook and reference resource examining the physics of volcanic behavior and the state of the art in modeling volcanic processes.

Author : D. Loper
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400935877

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Structure and Dynamics of Partially Solidified Systems by D. Loper Pdf

This volume contains papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on the Structure and Dynamics of Partially Solidified Systems held at Stanford Sierra Lodge, Tahoe, California, May 12-16, 1986. This work shop grew out of a realization that there was a significant amount of interest and activity in this topic in several unrelated disciplines, and that it would be mutually beneficial to bring together those mathemati' cians, scientists and engineers interested in this subject to share their knowledge and ideas with each other. Partially solidified systems occur in a variety of natural and man made environments. Perhaps the most well-known occurrence involves the solidification of metallic alloys. Typically as a molten alloy is cooled, the solid phase advances from the cold boundary into the liquid as a branching forest of dendritic crystals. This creates a region of mixed solid and liquid phases, commonly referred to as a mushy zone, in which the solid forms a rigidly connected framework with the liquid occurring in the intercrystalline gaps. In addition to the casting of metallic alloys, mushy zones can occur in weld pools, the Earth's core and. mantle, magma chambers, temperate glaciers, frozen soils, frozen lakes and sea ice. A second mechanical configuration for the solid phase is as a suspension of small crystals within the liquid; this is referred to as a slurry.

Author : Harald Behrens,James D. Webster
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501508370

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Sulfur in Magmas and Melts: by Harald Behrens,James D. Webster Pdf

Volume 73 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry represents a compilation of the material presented by the invited speakers at a short course on August 21-23, 2011 called Sulfur in Magmas and Melts and its Importance for Natural and Technical Processes held at the Hotel der Achtermann, in Goslar, Germany following the 2011 Goldschmidt Conference in Prague, Czech Republic. It covers Studies of sulfur in melts - motivations and overview, Analytical methods for sulfur determination in glasses, rocks, minerals and fluid inclusions, Spectroscopic studies on sulfur speciation in synthetic and natural glasses, Diffusion and redox reactions of sulfur in silicate melts, The role of sulfur compounds in coloring and melting kinetics of industrial glass, Experimental studies on sulfur solubility in silicate melts at near-atmospheric pressure and Modeling the solubility of sulfur in magmas: a 50-year old geochemical challenge.

Author : K. Shmulovich,B.W. Yardley,G. Gonchar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401112260

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Fluids in the Crust by K. Shmulovich,B.W. Yardley,G. Gonchar Pdf

For much of the 20th century, scientific contacts between the Soviet Union and western countries were few and far between, and often super ficial. In earth sciences, ideas and data were slow to cross the Iron Curtain, and there was considerable mutual mistrust of diverging scient ific philosophies. In geochemistry, most western scientists were slow to appreciate the advances being made in the Soviet Union by os. Korz hinskii, who put the study of ore genesis on a rigorous thermodynamic basis as early as the 1930s. Korzhinskii appreciated that the most fun damental requirement for the application of quantitative models is data on mineral and fluid behaviour at the elevated pressures and temper atures that occur in the Earth's crust. He began the work at the Institute of Experimental Mineralogy (IEM) in 1965, and it became a separate establishment of the Academy of Sciences in Chernogolovka in 1969. The aim was to initiate a major programme of high P-T experimental studies to apply physical chemistry and thermodynamics to resolving geological problems. For many years, Chernogolovka was a closed city, and western scient ists were unable to visit the laboratories, but with the advent of peres troika in 1989, the first groups of visitors were eagerly welcomed to the IEM. What they found was an experimental facility on a massive scale, with 300 staff, including 80 researchers and most of the rest pro viding technical support.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1740 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Power resources
ISBN : CUB:U183019899733

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Energy Research Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Author : Holly J. Stein,Judith L. Hannah
Publisher : Geological Society of America
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780813722467

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Ore-bearing Granite Systems by Holly J. Stein,Judith L. Hannah Pdf