Materials And Expertise In Early Modern Europe

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Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe

Ursula Klein,E. C. Spary
Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Ursula Klein,E. C. Spary
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226439709

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Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe by Ursula Klein,E. C. Spary Pdf

It is often assumed that natural philosophy was the forerunner of early modern natural sciences. But where did these sciences’ systematic observation and experimentation get their starts? In Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe, the laboratories, workshops, and marketplaces emerge as arenas where hands-on experience united with higher learning. In an age when chemistry, mineralogy, geology, and botany intersected with mining, metallurgy, pharmacy, and gardening, materials were objects that crossed disciplines. Here, the contributors tell the stories of metals, clay, gunpowder, pigments, and foods, and thereby demonstrate the innovative practices of technical experts, the development of the consumer market, and the formation of the observational and experimental sciences in the early modern period. Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe showcases a broad variety of forms of knowledge, from ineffable bodily skills and technical competence to articulated know-how and connoisseurship, from methods of measuring, data gathering, and classification to analytical and theoretical knowledge. By exploring the hybrid expertise involved in the making, consumption, and promotion of various materials, and the fluid boundaries they traversed, the book offers an original perspective on important issues in the history of science, medicine, and technology.

Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe

Ursula Klein,E. C. Spary
Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Ursula Klein,E. C. Spary
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226439690

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Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe by Ursula Klein,E. C. Spary Pdf

It is often assumed that natural philosophy was the forerunner of early modern natural sciences. But where did these sciences’ systematic observation and experimentation get their starts? In Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe, the laboratories, workshops, and marketplaces emerge as arenas where hands-on experience united with higher learning. In an age when chemistry, mineralogy, geology, and botany intersected with mining, metallurgy, pharmacy, and gardening, materials were objects that crossed disciplines. Here, the contributors tell the stories of metals, clay, gunpowder, pigments, and foods, and thereby demonstrate the innovative practices of technical experts, the development of the consumer market, and the formation of the observational and experimental sciences in the early modern period. Materials and Expertise in Early Modern Europe showcases a broad variety of forms of knowledge, from ineffable bodily skills and technical competence to articulated know-how and connoisseurship, from methods of measuring, data gathering, and classification to analytical and theoretical knowledge. By exploring the hybrid expertise involved in the making, consumption, and promotion of various materials, and the fluid boundaries they traversed, the book offers an original perspective on important issues in the history of science, medicine, and technology.

Ingenuity in the Making

Richard J. Oosterhoff,José Ramón Marcaida,Alexander Marr
Ingenuity in the Making Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Oosterhoff,José Ramón Marcaida,Alexander Marr
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822988465

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Ingenuity in the Making by Richard J. Oosterhoff,José Ramón Marcaida,Alexander Marr Pdf

Ingenuity in the Making explores the myriad ways in which ingenuity shaped the experience and conceptualization of materials and their manipulation in early modern Europe. Contributions range widely across the arts and sciences, examining objects and texts, professions and performances, concepts and practices. The book considers subjects such as spirited matter, the conceits of nature, and crafty devices, investigating the ways in which ingenuity acted in and upon the material world through skill and technique. Contributors ask how ingenuity informed the “maker’s knowledge” tradition, where the perilous borderline between the genius of invention and disingenuous fraud was drawn, charting the ambitions of material ingenuity in a rapidly globalizing world.

Making Knowledge in Early Modern Europe

Pamela H. Smith,Benjamin Schmidt
Making Knowledge in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Pamela H. Smith,Benjamin Schmidt
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226763293

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Making Knowledge in Early Modern Europe by Pamela H. Smith,Benjamin Schmidt Pdf

Aims to bring together essays that explore how knowledge was obtained and demonstrated in Europe during an intellectually explosive four centuries, when standard methods of inquiry took shape across several fields of intellectual pursuit. This book looks at production and consumption of knowledge as a social process within different communities.

Embodiment, Expertise, and Ethics in Early Modern Europe

Marlene L. Eberhart,Jacob M. Baum
Embodiment Expertise and Ethics in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Marlene L. Eberhart,Jacob M. Baum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000225105

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Embodiment, Expertise, and Ethics in Early Modern Europe by Marlene L. Eberhart,Jacob M. Baum Pdf

Embodiment, Expertise, and Ethics in Early Modern Europe highlights the agency and intentionality of individuals and groups in the making of sensory knowledge from approximately 1500 to 1700. Focused case studies show how artisans, poets, writers, and theologians responded creatively to their environments, filtering the cultural resources at their disposal through the lenses of their own more immediate experiences and concerns. The result was not a single, unified sensory culture, but rather an entangling of micro-cultural dynamics playing out across an archipelago of contexts that dotted the early modern European world—one that saw profound transitions in ways people used sensory knowledge to claim ethical, intellectual, and practical authority.

Scholarly Knowledge

Emidio Campi
Scholarly Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Emidio Campi
Publisher : Librairie Droz
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Education
ISBN : 2600011862

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Scholarly Knowledge by Emidio Campi Pdf

Any attempt to understand the roles that textbooks played for early modern teachers and pupils must begin with the sobering realization that the field includes many books that the German word Lehrbuch and its English counterpart do not call to mind. The early modern classroom was shaken by the same knowledge explosion that took place in individual scholars' libraries and museums, and transformed by the same printers, patrons and vast cultural movements that altered the larger world it served. In the fifteenth through seventeenth centuries, the urban grammar school, the German Protestant Gymnasium and the Jesuit College, all of which did so much to form the elites of early modern Europe, took shape; the curricula of old and new universities fused humanistic with scholastic methods in radically novel ways. By doing so, they claimed a new status for both the overt and the tacit knowledge that made their work possible. This collected volume presents case studies by renowned experts, among them Ann Blair, Jill Kraye, Juergen Leonhardt, Barbara Mahlmann-Bauer and Nancy Siraisi.

The Routledge Handbook of Material Culture in Early Modern Europe

Catherine Richardson,Tara Hamling,David Gaimster
The Routledge Handbook of Material Culture in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Catherine Richardson,Tara Hamling,David Gaimster
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317042846

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The Routledge Handbook of Material Culture in Early Modern Europe by Catherine Richardson,Tara Hamling,David Gaimster Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Material Culture in Early Modern Europe marks the arrival of early modern material culture studies as a vibrant, fully-established field of multi-disciplinary research. The volume provides a rounded, accessible collection of work on the nature and significance of materiality in early modern Europe – a term that embraces a vast range of objects as well as addressing a wide variety of human interactions with their physical environments. This stimulating view of materiality is distinctive in asking questions about the whole material world as a context for lived experience, and the book considers material interactions at all social levels. There are 27 chapters by leading experts as well as 13 feature object studies to highlight specific items that have survived from this period (defined broadly as c.1500–c.1800). These contributions explore the things people acquired, owned, treasured, displayed and discarded, the spaces in which people used and thought about things, the social relationships which cluster around goods – between producers, vendors and consumers of various kinds – and the way knowledge travels around those circuits of connection. The content also engages with wider issues such as the relationship between public and private life, the changing connections between the sacred and the profane, or the effects of gender and social status upon lived experience. Constructed as an accessible, wide-ranging guide to research practice, the book describes and represents the methods which have been developed within various disciplines for analysing pre-modern material culture. It comprises four sections which open up the approaches of various disciplines to non-specialists: ‘Definitions, disciplines, new directions’, ‘Contexts and categories’, ‘Object studies’ and ‘Material culture in action’. This volume addresses the need for sustained, coherent comment on the state, breadth and potential of this lively new field, including the work of historians, art historians, museum curators, archaeologists, social scientists and literary scholars. It consolidates and communicates recent developments and considers how we might take forward a multi-disciplinary research agenda for the study of material culture in periods before the mass production of goods.

Knowledge and Religion in Early Modern Europe

Anonim
Knowledge and Religion in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004231481

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Knowledge and Religion in Early Modern Europe by Anonim Pdf

The interplay between knowledge and religion forms a pivotal component of how early modern individuals and societies understood themselves and their surroundings. Knowledge of the self in pursuit of salvation, humanistic knowledge within a confessional education, as well as inherently subversive knowledge acquired about religion(s) offer instructive instances of this interplay. To these are added essays on medical knowledge in its religious and social contexts, the changing role of imagination in scientific thought, the philosophical and political problems of representation, and attempts to counter Enlightenment criteria of knowledge at the end of the period, serving here as multifaceted studies of the dynamics and shifts in sensitivity and stress in the interplay between knowledge and religion within evolving early modern contexts.

Making Publics in Early Modern Europe

Bronwen Wilson,Paul Yachnin
Making Publics in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Bronwen Wilson,Paul Yachnin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135168926

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Making Publics in Early Modern Europe by Bronwen Wilson,Paul Yachnin Pdf

The book looks at how people, things, and new forms of knowledge created "publics" in early modern Europe, and how publics changed the shape of early modern society. The focus is on what the authors call "making publics" — the active creation of new forms of association that allowed people to connect with others in ways not rooted in family, rank or vocation, but rather founded in voluntary groupings built on the shared interests, tastes, commitments, and desires of individuals. By creating new forms of association, cultural producers and consumers challenged dominant ideas about just who could be a public person, greatly expanded the resources of public life for ordinary people in their own time, and developed ideas and practices that have helped create the political culture of modernity. Coming from a number of disciplines including literary and cultural studies, art history, history of religion, history of science, and musicology, the contributors develop analyses of a range of cases of early modern public-making that together demonstrate the rich inventiveness and formative social power of artistic and intellectual publication in this period.

Books in Motion in Early Modern Europe

Daniel Bellingradt,Paul Nelles,Jeroen Salman
Books in Motion in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Daniel Bellingradt,Paul Nelles,Jeroen Salman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783319533667

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Books in Motion in Early Modern Europe by Daniel Bellingradt,Paul Nelles,Jeroen Salman Pdf

This book presents and explores a challenging new approach in book history. It offers a coherent volume of thirteen chapters in the field of early modern book history covering a wide range of topics and it is written by renowned scholars in the field. The rationale and content of this volume will revitalize the theoretical and methodological debate in book history. The book will be of interest to scholars and students in the field of early modern book history as well as in a range of other disciplines. It offers book historians an innovative methodological approach on the life cycle of books in and outside Europe. It is also highly relevant for social-economic and cultural historians because of the focus on the commercial, legal, spatial, material and social aspects of book culture. Scholars that are interested in the history of science, ideas and news will find several chapters dedicated to the production, circulation and consumption of knowledge and news media.

Knowledge and the Early Modern City

Bert De Munck,Antonella Romano
Knowledge and the Early Modern City Book PDF

Author : Bert De Munck,Antonella Romano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429808432

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Knowledge and the Early Modern City by Bert De Munck,Antonella Romano Pdf

Knowledge and the Early Modern City uses case studies from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries to examine the relationships between knowledge and the city and how these changed in a period when the nature and conception of both was drastically transformed. Both knowledge formation and the European city were increasingly caught up in broader institutional structures and regional and global networks of trade and exchange during the early modern period. Moreover, new ideas about the relationship between nature and the transcendent, as well as technological transformations, impacted upon both considerably. This book addresses the entanglement between knowledge production and the early modern urban environment while incorporating approaches to the city and knowledge in which both are seen as emerging from hybrid networks in which human and non-human elements continually interact and acquire meaning. It highlights how new forms of knowledge and new conceptions of the urban co-emerged in highly contingent practices, shedding a new light on present-day ideas about the impact of cities on knowledge production and innovation. Providing the ideal starting point for those seeking to understand the role of urban institutions, actors and spaces in the production of knowledge and the development of the so-called ‘modern’ knowledge society, this is the perfect resource for students and scholars of early modern history and knowledge.

The Visualization of Knowledge in Medieval and Early Modern Europe

J. H. Chajes,Adam S. Cohen,Marcia Kupfer
The Visualization of Knowledge in Medieval and Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : J. H. Chajes,Adam S. Cohen,Marcia Kupfer
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 2503583032

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The Visualization of Knowledge in Medieval and Early Modern Europe by J. H. Chajes,Adam S. Cohen,Marcia Kupfer Pdf

All of us are exposed to graphic means of communication on a daily basis. Our life seems flooded with lists, tables, charts, diagrams, models, maps, and forms of notation. Although we now take such devices for granted, their role in the codification and transmission of knowledge evolved within historical contexts where they performed particular tasks. The medieval and early modern periods stand as a formative era during which visual structures, both mental and material, increasingly shaped and systematized knowledge. Yet these periods have been sidelined as theorists interested in the epistemic potential of visual strategies have privileged the modern natural sciences. This volume expands the field of research by focusing on the relationship between the arts of memory and modes of graphic mediation through the sixteenth century. Chapters encompass Christian (Greek as well as Latin) production, Jewish (Hebrew) traditions, and the transfer of Arabic learning. The linked essays anthologized here consider the generative power of schemata, cartographic representation, and even the layout of text: more than merely compiling information, visual arrangements formalize abstract concepts, provide grids through which to process data, set in motion analytic operations that give rise to new ideas, and create interpretive frameworks for understanding the world.

Embodiment, Expertise, and Ethics in Early Modern Europe

Marlene L. Eberhart,Jacob M. Baum
Embodiment Expertise and Ethics in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Marlene L. Eberhart,Jacob M. Baum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000225068

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Embodiment, Expertise, and Ethics in Early Modern Europe by Marlene L. Eberhart,Jacob M. Baum Pdf

Embodiment, Expertise, and Ethics in Early Modern Europe highlights the agency and intentionality of individuals and groups in the making of sensory knowledge from approximately 1500 to 1700. Focused case studies show how artisans, poets, writers, and theologians responded creatively to their environments, filtering the cultural resources at their disposal through the lenses of their own more immediate experiences and concerns. The result was not a single, unified sensory culture, but rather an entangling of micro-cultural dynamics playing out across an archipelago of contexts that dotted the early modern European world—one that saw profound transitions in ways people used sensory knowledge to claim ethical, intellectual, and practical authority.

Locations of Knowledge in Medieval and Early Modern Europe

Kocku von Stuckrad
Locations of Knowledge in Medieval and Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Kocku von Stuckrad
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004184237

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Locations of Knowledge in Medieval and Early Modern Europe by Kocku von Stuckrad Pdf

Addressing discourses of perfect knowledge in Western culture between 1200 and 1800, this book integrates the study of Western esotericism in a larger analytical framework of European history of religion.

Gems in the Early Modern World

Michael Bycroft,Sven Dupré
Gems in the Early Modern World Book PDF

Author : Michael Bycroft,Sven Dupré
Publisher : Springer
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319963792

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Gems in the Early Modern World by Michael Bycroft,Sven Dupré Pdf

This edited collection is an interdisciplinary study of gems in the early modern world. It examines the relations between the art, science, and technology of gems, and it does so against the backdrop of an expanding global trade in gems. The eleven chapters are organised into three parts. The first part sets the scene by describing how gems moved around the early modern world, how they were set in motion, and how they were pulled together in the course of their travels. The second part is about value. It asks why people valued gems, how they determined the value of a given gem, and how the value of a gem was connected to its perceived place of origin. The third part deals with the skills involved in cutting, polishing, and mounting gems, and how these skills were transmitted and articulated by artisans. The common themes of all these chapters are materials, knowledge and global trade. The contributors to this volume focus on the material properties of gems such as their weight and hardness, on the knowledge involved in exchanging them and valuing them, and on the cultural consequences of the expanding trade in gems in Eurasia and the Americas.