Mathematical Modeling And Control In Life And Environmental Sciences

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Mathematics for Ecology and Environmental Sciences

Author : Yasuhiro Takeuchi,Yoh Iwasa,Kazunori Sato
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783540344285

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Mathematics for Ecology and Environmental Sciences by Yasuhiro Takeuchi,Yoh Iwasa,Kazunori Sato Pdf

This volume discusses the rich and interesting properties of dynamical systems that appear in ecology and environmental sciences. It provides a fascinating survey of the theory of dynamical systems in ecology and environmental science. Each chapter introduces students and scholars to the state-of-the-art in an exciting area, presents new results, and inspires future contributions to mathematical modeling in ecology and environmental sciences.

Mathematical Modeling in the Environment

Author : Charles R. Hadlock
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780883857090

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Mathematical Modeling in the Environment by Charles R. Hadlock Pdf

This book has a dual objective: first to introduce the reader to some of the most important and widespread environmental issues of the day; and second to illustrate the vital role played by mathematical models in investigating these issues. The subjects covered are ground water contamination, air pollution, and hazardous materials emergencies. These issues are presented in their full real-world context and are used to develop important classical mathematical themes. The emphasis throughout is on fundamental principles and concepts, not on achieving technical mastery of state-of-the-art models.

Introduction to Systems Analysis

Author : Dieter M. Imboden,Stefan Pfenninger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642306396

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Introduction to Systems Analysis by Dieter M. Imboden,Stefan Pfenninger Pdf

Systems and their mathematical description play an important role in all branches of science. This book offers an introduction to mathematical modeling techniques. It is intended for undergrad students in applied natural science, in particular earth and environmental science, environmental engineering, as well as ecology, environmental chemistry, chemical engineering, agronomy, and forestry. The focus is on developing the basic methods of modeling. Students will learn how to build mathematical models of their own, but also how to analyze the properties of existing models. The book neither derives mathematical formulae, nor does it describe modeling software, instead focusing on the fundamental concepts behind mathematical models. A formulary in the appendix summarizes the necessary mathematical knowledge. To support independent learners, numerous examples and problems from various scientific disciplines are provided throughout the book. Thanks in no small part to the cartoons by Nikolas Stürchler, this introduction to the colorful world of modeling is both entertaining and rich in content

Introduction to Applied Mathematics for Environmental Science

Author : David F. Parkhurst
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387342283

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Introduction to Applied Mathematics for Environmental Science by David F. Parkhurst Pdf

This book teaches mathematical structures and how they can be applied in environmental science. Each chapter presents story problems with an emphasis on derivation. For each of these, the discussion follows the pattern of first presenting an example of a type of structure as applied to environmental science. The definition of the structure is presented, followed by additional examples using MATLAB, and analytic methods of solving and learning from the structure.

Modeling and Data Analysis: An Introduction with Environmental Applications

Author : John B. Little
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Environmental sciences
ISBN : 9781470448691

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Modeling and Data Analysis: An Introduction with Environmental Applications by John B. Little Pdf

Can we coexist with the other life forms that have evolved on this planet? Are there realistic alternatives to fossil fuels that would sustainably provide for human society's energy needs and have fewer harmful effects? How do we deal with threats such as emergent diseases? Mathematical models—equations of various sorts capturing relationships between variables involved in a complex situation—are fundamental for understanding the potential consequences of choices we make. Extracting insights from the vast amounts of data we are able to collect requires analysis methods and statistical reasoning. This book on elementary topics in mathematical modeling and data analysis is intended for an undergraduate “liberal arts mathematics”-type course but with a specific focus on environmental applications. It is suitable for introductory courses with no prerequisites beyond high school mathematics. A great variety of exercises extends the discussions of the main text to new situations and/or introduces new real-world examples. Every chapter ends with a section of problems, as well as with an extended chapter project which often involves substantial computing work either in spreadsheet software or in the R statistical package.

MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS - Volume I

Author : Valeri I. Agoshko,Jean-Pierre Puel
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848261280

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MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS - Volume I by Valeri I. Agoshko,Jean-Pierre Puel Pdf

Mathematical Models of Life Support Systems is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in which is part of the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme is organized into several topics which represent the main scientific areas of the theme: The first topic, Introduction to Mathematical Modeling discusses the foundations of mathematical modeling and computational experiments, which are formed to support new methodologies of scientific research. The succeeding topics are Mathematical Models in - Water Sciences; Climate; Environmental Pollution and Degradation; Energy Sciences; Food and Agricultural Sciences; Population; Immunology; Medical Sciences; and Control of Catastrophic Processes. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Mathematical Modelling of Environmental and Ecological Systems

Author : J.B. Shukla,T.G. Hallam,V. Capasso
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444597687

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Mathematical Modelling of Environmental and Ecological Systems by J.B. Shukla,T.G. Hallam,V. Capasso Pdf

This volume contains a cross-section of the papers presented at the International Symposium on Mathematical Modelling of Ecological, Environmental and Biological Systems held in Kanpur, India, in August 1985. The choice of topics emphasizes many aspects of ecological and environmental matters including air and water pollution, ecotoxicology, resource management, epidemiology, and population and community ecology.It is intended that this volume will focus international attention upon some problems in the ecological and environmental sciences that can be impacted by mathematical modelling and analysis.

MATHEMATICAL MODELS – Volume II

Author : Jerzy A. Filar,Jacek B Krawczyk
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-19
Category : Mathematical models
ISBN : 9781848262430

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MATHEMATICAL MODELS – Volume II by Jerzy A. Filar,Jacek B Krawczyk Pdf

Mathematical Models is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Mathematical Models discusses matters of great relevance to our world such as: Basic Principles of Mathematical Modeling; Mathematical Models in Water Sciences; Mathematical Models in Energy Sciences; Mathematical Models of Climate and Global Change; Infiltration and Ponding; Mathematical Models of Biology; Mathematical Models in Medicine and Public Health; Mathematical Models of Society and Development. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Systems Science and Modeling for Ecological Economics

Author : Alexey A. Voinov
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080886176

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Systems Science and Modeling for Ecological Economics by Alexey A. Voinov Pdf

Modeling is a key component to sciences from mathematics to life science, including environmental and ecological studies. By looking at the underlying concepts of the software, we can make sure that we build mathematically feasible models and that we get the most out of the data and information that we have. Systems Science and Modeling for Ecological Economics shows how models can be analyzed using simple math and software to generate meaningful qualitative descriptions of system dynamics. This book shows that even without a full analytical, mathematically rigorous analysis of the equations, there may be ways to derive some qualitative understanding of the general behavior of a system. By relating some of the modeling approaches and systems theory to real-world examples the book illustrates how these approaches can help understand concepts such as sustainability, peak oil, adaptive management, optimal harvest and other practical applications. Relates modeling approaches and systems theory to real-world examples Teaches students to build mathematically feasible models and get the most out of the data and information available Wide range of applications in hydrology, population dynamics, market cycles, sustainability theory, management, and more

Computer-Based Environmental Management

Author : Ralf Seppelt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527609215

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Computer-Based Environmental Management by Ralf Seppelt Pdf

Here, the author provides professionals in environmental research and management with the information they need with respect to computer modeling: An understanding of the mathematical fundamentals and the choice of the optimal approach and corresponding software for their particular task. - Numerous illustrations, flowcharts and graphs, partly in color, as well as worked examples help in comprehending complex mathematical tasks and their solutions without the use of confusing mathematical formalism; - Case studies from various fields of environmental research, such as landscape ecology, environmental assessment, population ecology, hydrology, and agroecology, facilitate the application of simulation models to the solution of real-world problems; - Contains a detailed summary of currently available software tools and the application in spatially explicit simulation based on geographic information systems. The worked examples and case studies cover a broad range of environmental systems and processes, adopting such modern mathematical methodology as partial differential equations, fuzzy logic, hybrid Petri nets, and optimum control theory. The result is a unique presentation of applications for high standard modeling and simulation methodologies in the interdisciplinary fields of environmental research. From the Foreword by Robert Costanza (Gund Institute of Ecological Economics, Burlington, VT, USA): "As a teacher of environmental modeling, I've been searching for many years for the perfect text to use courses. My search has ended with the publication of Ralf Seppelt's book and I intend to use it as a core text in modeling courses."

Mathematical Modeling of Random and Deterministic Phenomena

Author : Solym Mawaki Manou-Abi,Sophie Dabo-Niang,Jean-Jacques Salone
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781119706915

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Mathematical Modeling of Random and Deterministic Phenomena by Solym Mawaki Manou-Abi,Sophie Dabo-Niang,Jean-Jacques Salone Pdf

This book highlights mathematical research interests that appear in real life, such as the study and modeling of random and deterministic phenomena. As such, it provides current research in mathematics, with applications in biological and environmental sciences, ecology, epidemiology and social perspectives. The chapters can be read independently of each other, with dedicated references specific to each chapter. The book is organized in two main parts. The first is devoted to some advanced mathematical problems regarding epidemic models; predictions of biomass; space-time modeling of extreme rainfall; modeling with the piecewise deterministic Markov process; optimal control problems; evolution equations in a periodic environment; and the analysis of the heat equation. The second is devoted to a modelization with interdisciplinarity in ecological, socio-economic, epistemological, demographic and social problems. Mathematical Modeling of Random and Deterministic Phenomena is aimed at expert readers, young researchers, plus graduate and advanced undergraduate students who are interested in probability, statistics, modeling and mathematical analysis.

An Introduction to Optimal Control Problems in Life Sciences and Economics

Author : Sebastian Aniţa,Viorel Arnăutu,Vincenzo Capasso
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780817680985

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An Introduction to Optimal Control Problems in Life Sciences and Economics by Sebastian Aniţa,Viorel Arnăutu,Vincenzo Capasso Pdf

Combining control theory and modeling, this textbook introduces and builds on methods for simulating and tackling concrete problems in a variety of applied sciences. Emphasizing "learning by doing," the authors focus on examples and applications to real-world problems. An elementary presentation of advanced concepts, proofs to introduce new ideas, and carefully presented MATLAB® programs help foster an understanding of the basics, but also lead the way to new, independent research. With minimal prerequisites and exercises in each chapter, this work serves as an excellent textbook and reference for graduate and advanced undergraduate students, researchers, and practitioners in mathematics, physics, engineering, computer science, as well as biology, biotechnology, economics, and finance.

Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment

Author : N.V. Hritonenko,Yuri P. Yatsenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781441997333

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Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment by N.V. Hritonenko,Yuri P. Yatsenko Pdf

The problems of interrelation between human economics and natural environment include scientific, technical, economic, demographic, social, political and other aspects that are studied by scientists of many specialities. One of the important aspects in scientific study of environmental and ecological problems is the development of mathematical and computer tools for rational management of economics and environment. This book introduces a wide range of mathematical models in economics, ecology and environmental sciences to a general mathematical audience with no in-depth experience in this specific area. Areas covered are: controlled economic growth and technological development, world dynamics, environmental impact, resource extraction, air and water pollution propagation, ecological population dynamics and exploitation. A variety of known models are considered, from classical ones (Cobb Douglass production function, Leontief input-output analysis, Solow models of economic dynamics, Verhulst-Pearl and Lotka-Volterra models of population dynamics, and others) to the models of world dynamics and the models of water contamination propagation used after Chemobyl nuclear catastrophe. Special attention is given to modelling of hierarchical regional economic-ecological interaction and technological change in the context of environmental impact. Xlll XIV Construction of Mathematical Models ...

Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

Author : Michel De Lara,Luc Doyen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540790747

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Sustainable Management of Natural Resources by Michel De Lara,Luc Doyen Pdf

Nowadays, environmental issues including air and water pollution, climate change, overexploitation of marine ecosystems, exhaustion of fossil resources, conservation of biodiversity are receiving major attention from the public, stakeholders and scholars from the local to the planetary scales. It is now clearly recognized that human activities yield major ecological and envir- mental stresses with irreversible loss of species, destruction of habitat or c- matecatastrophesasthemostdramaticexamplesoftheire?ects.Infact,these anthropogenic activities impact not only the states and dynamics of natural resources and ecosystems but also alter human health, well-being, welfare and economic wealth since these resources are support features for human life. The numerous outputs furnished by nature include direct goods such as food, drugs, energy along with indirect services such as the carbon cycle, the water cycle and pollination, to cite but a few. Hence, the various ecological changes our world is undergoing draw into question our ability to sustain economic production, wealth and the evolution of technology by taking natural systems into account. The concept of “sustainable development” covers such concerns, although no universal consensus exists about this notion. Sustainable development - phasizes the need to organize and control the dynamics and the complex - teractions between man, production activities, and natural resources in order to promote their coexistence and their common evolution. It points out the importance of studying the interfaces between society and nature, and es- ciallythecouplingbetweeneconomicsandecology.Itinducesinterdisciplinary scienti?c research for the assessment, the conservation and the management of natural resources.