Computer Based Environmental Management

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Computer-Based Environmental Management

Author : Ralf Seppelt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527609215

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Computer-Based Environmental Management by Ralf Seppelt Pdf

Here, the author provides professionals in environmental research and management with the information they need with respect to computer modeling: An understanding of the mathematical fundamentals and the choice of the optimal approach and corresponding software for their particular task. - Numerous illustrations, flowcharts and graphs, partly in color, as well as worked examples help in comprehending complex mathematical tasks and their solutions without the use of confusing mathematical formalism; - Case studies from various fields of environmental research, such as landscape ecology, environmental assessment, population ecology, hydrology, and agroecology, facilitate the application of simulation models to the solution of real-world problems; - Contains a detailed summary of currently available software tools and the application in spatially explicit simulation based on geographic information systems. The worked examples and case studies cover a broad range of environmental systems and processes, adopting such modern mathematical methodology as partial differential equations, fuzzy logic, hybrid Petri nets, and optimum control theory. The result is a unique presentation of applications for high standard modeling and simulation methodologies in the interdisciplinary fields of environmental research. From the Foreword by Robert Costanza (Gund Institute of Ecological Economics, Burlington, VT, USA): "As a teacher of environmental modeling, I've been searching for many years for the perfect text to use courses. My search has ended with the publication of Ralf Seppelt's book and I intend to use it as a core text in modeling courses."

Computer Aided Environmental Management

Author : S.A. Abbasi
Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Environmental management
ISBN : 8171415628

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Computer Aided Environmental Management by S.A. Abbasi Pdf

An integration of the fascinating stream of computers with an equally fascinating domain of environmental studies has given birth to the new branch of science we call, Computer-aided Environmental Management (CAEM). This book provides us with glimpses of the power CAEM can wield. It gives us insights into the innumerable ways in which CAEM can solve intricate practical problems of environmental pollution in a sophisticated yet inexpensive manner. Contents: COBAS: Cost Benefit Analysis of Anaerobic Digester Systems, Water Quality Modelling: Approaches to Water Pollution Forecasting and Management, Modelling of Buckingham Canal Water Quality, Modelling and Simulation of Heavy Gas Dispersion on the Basis of Modification in Plume Path Theory, Case Study: Modelling and Simulation of Heavy Gases Released by Petrochemical Industries, HAZDIG: A new Software Package for Assessing Accidental Release and Dispersion Characteristics, Attenuation of Gaseous Pollutants by Greenbelts, TORAP A New Tool for Conducting Rapid Risk Assessment in Petroleum Refineries and Petrochemical Industries, Case Study: Application of a New Computer Automated Tool TORAP in Conducting Risk Assessment of a Petrochemical Industry, Models for Domino Effect Analysis in Chemical Process Industries, Studies on the Probabilities are Likely Impacts of Chains of Accident (Domino Effect) in a Fertilizer Industry.

Environmental Informatics

Author : Nicholas M. Avouris,Bernd Page
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401714433

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Environmental Informatics by Nicholas M. Avouris,Bernd Page Pdf

Environmental informatics is a field of applied computer science that develops and uses the techniques of information processing for environmental protection, research and engineering. The multidisciplinary nature of environmental problems needs environmental informatics as a bridge and mediator between many disciplines and institutions. The present book presents a wide range of topics currently being pursued in the area, including basic methodological issues and typical applications. A significant number of recognised experts have contributed to the volume, discussing the methodology and application of environmental monitoring, environmental databases and information systems, GIS, modeling software, environmental management systems, knowledge-based systems, and the visualisation of complex environmental data. For scholarly and professional practitioners of environmental management who wish to acquire well-founded knowledge of environmental information processing and specialists in applied computer science who wish to learn more about the contribution of their field to the solution of our urgent environmental problems.

Computers and the Environment: Understanding and Managing their Impacts

Author : R. Kuehr,Eric Williams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401000338

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Computers and the Environment: Understanding and Managing their Impacts by R. Kuehr,Eric Williams Pdf

Personal computers have made life convenient in many ways, but what about their impacts on the environment due to production, use and disposal? Manufacturing computers requires prodigious quantities of fossil fuels, toxic chemicals and water. Rapid improvements in performance mean we often buy a new machine every 1-3 years, which adds up to mountains of waste computers. How should societies respond to manage these environmental impacts? This volume addresses the environmental impacts and management of computers through a set of analyses on issues ranging from environmental assessment, technologies for recycling, consumer behaviour, strategies of computer manufacturing firms, and government policies. One conclusion is that extending the lifespan of computers (e.g. through reselling) is an environmentally and economically effective strategy that deserves more attention from governments, firms and the general public.

Corporate Environmental Management Information Systems: Advancements and Trends

Author : Teuteberg, Frank,Marx Gomez, Jorge
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781615209828

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Corporate Environmental Management Information Systems: Advancements and Trends by Teuteberg, Frank,Marx Gomez, Jorge Pdf

"This book summarizes the state of the art in the emergent field of Corporate Environmental Management Information Systems, showing researchers, managers, engineers and information technology specialists how to develop and implement effective CEMIS"--Provided by publisher.

Environmental Data Management

Author : Nilgun B. Harmanciogammalu,V.P. Singh,M.N. Alpaslan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401590563

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Environmental Data Management by Nilgun B. Harmanciogammalu,V.P. Singh,M.N. Alpaslan Pdf

The diverse nature of environmental problems mankind has encountered within the last decade has developed a new understanding of the nature of environmental processes. Currently, the environment is considered as a continuum of air, soil and water as the vital components for sustaining life on earth. The interactive nature of these components requires that the environment is managed and protected as a cohesive whole. This can only be accomplished through an integrated approach to environmental management. Besides the concept of environmental continuum, prospects for sustainable development of natural resources and the recent recognition of global climate change impacts have also necessitated such an integrated approach to environmental management. Two basic tools for integrated management of the environment are modeling and environmental data. Both tools were available and valid in the past; however, the recent requirements for integrated environmental management have also led to a significant evolution of both modeling procedures and data management systems.

Advanced Agent-Based Environmental Management Systems

Author : Ulises Cortes Garcia,Manel Poch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783764389000

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Advanced Agent-Based Environmental Management Systems by Ulises Cortes Garcia,Manel Poch Pdf

Multi-agent Systems (MAS) are one of the most exciting research areas in Artificial Intelligence meanwhile Environmental Studies is a research area of strategic interest. Both areas can provide society with solutions for many real applications, in order to use and protect the environment. Human activities imply intervention into nature, but properly managed, these interventions can not be only ecologically sound but also favourable to the sustainable development of civilisation. The encounter between these fields is a new challenge for many researchers of both communities. This book presents a comprehensive reference of state-of-the-art efforts. Specifically, it presents current and future ways in which adaptive information technologies, techniques, protocols and architectures, such as software agent technologies and multi-agent systems, can be used to support the development of real-world agent-based systems in the area of e-Environment.

Computer Generated Physical Properties

Author : Stan Bumble
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1999-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 1566703298

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Computer Generated Physical Properties by Stan Bumble Pdf

Computer Generated Physical Properties offers the environmental scientist a basis to predict the properties of molecules and reengineer them to remove those properties that are harmful to the environment. This technology is currently used in other fields and is now becoming popular in the environmental engineering field because of its pollution prevention and waste reduction capabilities. This book, interdisciplinary in scope, treats the physical properties of matter as generated by computers. It covers a wide variety of topics pointing towards synthesizing new molecules to substitute for reactants, intermediaries, and products in industrial processes with better physical and environmental properties than the original. The author achieves this with a spreadsheet program called SYNPROPS that operates on a PC computer with optimization features. A radar type graph - one for each property - visually sorts the various groups in order of their contribution to the property, creating the necessity for a computer to obtain answers for the structure of the optimum molecules for substitution or synthesis. The author discusses applications to biologically active molecules without side effects, including antineoplatic drugs. Additionally, he demonstrates model compounds and the applications of SYNPROPS' optimization and substitution. This book has everything you need to know about deriving properties and combinational chemistry from molecular structure.

Environmental Software Systems

Author : Ralf Denzer,David A. Swayne,Gerald Schimak
Publisher : Springer
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781504128698

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Environmental Software Systems by Ralf Denzer,David A. Swayne,Gerald Schimak Pdf

Environmental Informatics is a fast growing field which deals with all methods from computer science, environmental planning, ecology and related subjects. As well as being an interdisciplinary area, Environmental Informatics provides an interface between all involved professional groups. Monitoring the state of the environment, analysing existing data, presenting the data to scientists and the public, as well as providing decision support are only some of the topics involved. Environmental Informatics is therefore a good foundation for the computer-assisted protection of the environment.

Computer Simulated Plant Design for Waste Minimization/Pollution Prevention

Author : Stan Bumble
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420032970

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Computer Simulated Plant Design for Waste Minimization/Pollution Prevention by Stan Bumble Pdf

Full of examples based on case studies from a variety of industries, Computer Simulated Plant Design for Waste Minimization/Pollution Prevention discusses preventing pollution and minimizing waste using computer simulation programs. The author examines the computer technologies used in the field, including the design and analysis of computer-aided flow sheets. With this book, readers will understand how to use computer technology to design plants that generate little or no pollution and how to use information generated by computer simulations for technical data in proposals and presentations and as the basis for making policy decisions.

Modeling and Simulation of Environmental Systems

Author : Satya Prakash Maurya,Akhilesh Kumar Yadav,Ramesh Singh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781000626636

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Modeling and Simulation of Environmental Systems by Satya Prakash Maurya,Akhilesh Kumar Yadav,Ramesh Singh Pdf

This book presents an overview of modeling and simulation of environmental systems via diverse research problems and pertinent case studies. It is divided into four parts covering sustainable water resources modeling, air pollution modeling, Internet of Things (IoT) based applications in environmental systems, and future algorithms and conceptual frameworks in environmental systems. Each of the chapters demonstrate how the models, indicators, and ecological processes could be applied directly in the environmental sub-disciplines. It includes range of concepts and case studies focusing on a holistic management approach at the global level for environmental practitioners. Features: Covers computational approaches as applied to problems of air and water pollution domain. Delivers generic methods of modeling with spatio-temporal analyses using soft computation and programming paradigms. Includes theoretical aspects of environmental processes with their complexity and programmable mathematical approaches. Adopts a realistic approach involving formulas, algorithms, and techniques to establish mathematical models/computations. Provides a pathway for real-time implementation of complex modeling problem formulations including case studies. This book is aimed at researchers, professionals and graduate students in Environmental Engineering, Computational Engineering/Computer Science, Modeling/Simulation, Environmental Management, Environmental Modeling and Operations Research.

Environmental and Health Impact Assessment of Development Projects

Author : World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe,University of Aberdeen. Centre for Environmental Management and Planning
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 9781851665976

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Environmental and Health Impact Assessment of Development Projects by World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe,University of Aberdeen. Centre for Environmental Management and Planning Pdf

This handbook for practitioners in environmental and public health, environmental management, toxicology and ecotoxicology has been prepared by an international group of experts from both developing and developed countries and covers a wide range of topics in both environmental impact assessment and environmental health impact assessment.

Advanced Agent-Based Environmental Management Systems

Author : Ulises Cortes Garcia,Manel Poch
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 3764398841

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Advanced Agent-Based Environmental Management Systems by Ulises Cortes Garcia,Manel Poch Pdf

Multi-agent Systems (MAS) are one of the most exciting research areas in Artificial Intelligence meanwhile Environmental Studies is a research area of strategic interest. Both areas can provide society with solutions for many real applications, in order to use and protect the environment. Human activities imply intervention into nature, but properly managed, these interventions can not be only ecologically sound but also favourable to the sustainable development of civilisation. The encounter between these fields is a new challenge for many researchers of both communities. This book presents a comprehensive reference of state-of-the-art efforts. Specifically, it presents current and future ways in which adaptive information technologies, techniques, protocols and architectures, such as software agent technologies and multi-agent systems, can be used to support the development of real-world agent-based systems in the area of e-Environment.

Current Trends and Advances in Computer-Aided Intelligent Environmental Data Engineering

Author : Goncalo Marques,Joshua O. Ighalo
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780323855983

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Current Trends and Advances in Computer-Aided Intelligent Environmental Data Engineering by Goncalo Marques,Joshua O. Ighalo Pdf

Current Trends and Advances in Computer-Aided Intelligent Environmental Data Engineering merges computer engineering and environmental engineering. The book presents the latest finding on how data science and AI-based tools are being applied in environmental engineering research. This application involves multiple domains such as data science and artificial intelligence to transform the data collected by intelligent sensors into relevant and reliable information to support decision-making. These tools include fuzzy logic, knowledge-based systems, particle swarm optimization, genetic algorithms, Monte Carlo simulation, artificial neural networks, support vector machine, boosted regression tree, simulated annealing, ant colony algorithm, decision tree, immune algorithm, and imperialist competitive algorithm. This book is a fundamental information source because it is the first book to present the foundational reference material in this new research field. Furthermore, it gives a critical overview of the latest cross-domain research findings and technological developments on the recent advances in computer-aided intelligent environmental data engineering. Captures the application of data science and artificial intelligence for a broader spectrum of environmental engineering problems Presents methods and procedures as well as case studies where state-of-the-art technologies are applied in actual environmental scenarios Offers a compilation of essential and critical reviews on the application of data science and artificial intelligence to the entire spectrum of environmental engineering

Development and Application of Computer Techniques to Environemental Studies VIII

Author : G. Ibarra-Berastegi,C. A. Brebbia,Paolo Zannetti
Publisher : Computational Mechanics
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Environmental sciences
ISBN : MINN:31951D01933395A

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Development and Application of Computer Techniques to Environemental Studies VIII by G. Ibarra-Berastegi,C. A. Brebbia,Paolo Zannetti Pdf

This volume presents developments and practical implementations in the theoretical, numerical and applicable aspects of computer analysis, simulation, modelling, control and forecasting for environmental applications. The contributions come from managers, scientists and engineers attending the Eighth International Conference on this subject. Topics covered include: health and pollution; fluid dynamics; environmental management and decision analysis; chemistry, physics and biology; satellite data, image processing and remote sensing; renewable energies; databases; and software implementation.