Mathematical Modeling Toward Understanding Humans And Animals From Decision Making To Motor Controls

Author : Hiroshi Yamada,Kenway Louie,Jun Izawa,Tomohiko Takei
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889663033

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Mathematical Modeling toward Understanding Humans and Animals: from Decision Making to Motor Controls by Hiroshi Yamada,Kenway Louie,Jun Izawa,Tomohiko Takei Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Author : Panagiotis Vlamos
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031319822

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GeNeDis 2022 by Panagiotis Vlamos Pdf

The 5th World Congress on Genetics, Geriatrics and Neurodegenerative Diseases Research (GeNeDis 2022) focuses on the latest major challenges in scientific research, new drug targets, the development of novel biomarkers, new imaging techniques, novel protocols for early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, and several other scientific advances, with the aim of better, safer, and healthier aging. Computational methodologies for implementation on the discovery of biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases are extensively discussed. This volume focuses on the sessions from the conference regarding computational biology and bioinformatics.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 974 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Aeronautics
ISBN : UIUC:30112057085109

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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by Anonim Pdf

Author : Stephane Doncieux,Benoit Girard,Agnes Guillot,John Hallam,Jean-Arcady Meyer,Jean-Baptiste Mouret
Publisher : Springer
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642151934

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From Animals to Animats 11 by Stephane Doncieux,Benoit Girard,Agnes Guillot,John Hallam,Jean-Arcady Meyer,Jean-Baptiste Mouret Pdf

This volume constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Simulation and Adaptive Behavior, SAB 2010, held in Paris and Clos Lucé, France, in August 2010. The articles cover all main areas in animat research, including perception and motor control, action selection, motivation and emotion, internal models and representation, collective behavior, language evolution, evolution and learning. The authors focus on well-defined models, computer simulations or robotic models, that help to characterize and compare various organizational principles, architectures, and adaptation processes capable of inducing adaptive behavior in real animals or synthetic agents, the animats.

Author : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1362 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Medicine
ISBN : IND:30000090423777

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Research Grants Index by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1368 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-01
Category : Medicine
ISBN : STANFORD:36105119623770

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Research Awards Index by Anonim Pdf

Author : Reza Shadmehr,Alaa A. Ahmed
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262358705

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Vigor by Reza Shadmehr,Alaa A. Ahmed Pdf

An examination of the link between the vigor with which we move and the value that the brain assigns to the goal of the movement. Why do we reflexively run toward people we love, but only walk toward others? In Vigor, Reza Shadmehr and Alaa Ahmed examine the link between how the brain assigns value to things and how it controls our movements. They find that brain regions thought to be principally involved in decision making also affect movement vigor--and that brain regions thought to be principally responsible for movement also bias patterns of decision making.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1932 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medicine
ISBN : MINN:31951P00895897F

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Index Medicus by Anonim Pdf

Vols. for 1963- include as pt. 2 of the Jan. issue: Medical subject headings.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1328 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Medicine
ISBN : OSU:32436011073994

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Cumulated Index Medicus by Anonim Pdf

Author : Ralf Der,Georg Martius
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642202537

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The Playful Machine by Ralf Der,Georg Martius Pdf

Autonomous robots may become our closest companions in the near future. While the technology for physically building such machines is already available today, a problem lies in the generation of the behavior for such complex machines. Nature proposes a solution: young children and higher animals learn to master their complex brain-body systems by playing. Can this be an option for robots? How can a machine be playful? The book provides answers by developing a general principle---homeokinesis, the dynamical symbiosis between brain, body, and environment---that is shown to drive robots to self- determined, individual development in a playful and obviously embodiment- related way: a dog-like robot starts playing with a barrier, eventually jumping or climbing over it; a snakebot develops coiling and jumping modes; humanoids develop climbing behaviors when fallen into a pit, or engage in wrestling-like scenarios when encountering an opponent. The book also develops guided self-organization, a new method that helps to make the playful machines fit for fulfilling tasks in the real world. The book provides two levels of presentation. Students and scientific researchers interested in the field of robotics, self-organization and dynamical systems theory may be satisfied by the in-depth mathematical analysis of the principle, the bootstrapping scenarios, and the emerging behaviors. But the book additionally comes with a robotics simulator inviting also the non- scientific reader to simply enjoy the fabulous world of playful machines by performing the numerous experiments.

Author : Jeffrey L Krichmar,Florian Röhrbein
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-05
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
ISBN : 9782889194315

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Value and Reward Based Learning in Neurobots by Jeffrey L Krichmar,Florian Röhrbein Pdf

Organisms are equipped with value systems that signal the salience of environmental cues to their nervous system, causing a change in the nervous system that results in modification of their behavior. These systems are necessary for an organism to adapt its behavior when an important environmental event occurs. A value system constitutes a basic assumption of what is good and bad for an agent. These value systems have been effectively used in robotic systems to shape behavior. For example, many robots have used models of the dopaminergic system to reinforce behavior that leads to rewards. Other modulatory systems that shape behavior are acetylcholine’s effect on attention, norepinephrine’s effect on vigilance, and serotonin’s effect on impulsiveness, mood, and risk. Moreover, hormonal systems such as oxytocin and its effect on trust constitute as a value system. This book presents current research involving neurobiologically inspired robots whose behavior is: 1) Shaped by value and reward learning, 2) adapted through interaction with the environment, and 3) shaped by extracting value from the environment.

Author : David A. Rosenbaum
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080571089

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Human Motor Control by David A. Rosenbaum Pdf

Human Motor Control is a elementary introduction to the field of motor control, stressing psychological, physiological, and computational approaches. Human Motor Control cuts across all disciplines which are defined with respect to movement: physical education, dance, physical therapy, robotics, and so on. The book is organized around major activity areas. A comprehensive presentation of the major problems and topics in human motor control Incorporates applications of work that lie outside traditional sports or physical education teaching

Author : R.K. Mishra,D. Maaß,E. Zwierlein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642457265

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On Self-Organization by R.K. Mishra,D. Maaß,E. Zwierlein Pdf

The concept of self-organization is at the heart of the theory of complex systems. It describes how order can emerge from disorder in otherwise chaotic nonlinear dynamical systems. This book investigates and surveys the role of self-organization in a wide variety of disciplines. The contributions are written by world-renowned scientists and philosophers at a level that is accessible to nonspecialists.

Author : Tom Ziemke,Christian Balkenius,John Hallam
Publisher : Springer
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642330933

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From Animals to Animats 12 by Tom Ziemke,Christian Balkenius,John Hallam Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behaviour, SAB 2012, held in Odense, Denmark, in August 2012. The 22 full papers as well as 22 poster papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 66 submissions. They are organized in topical sections named: animat approach and methodology; perception and motor control; evolution; learning and adaptation, and collective and social behaviour.

Author : Warren H. Meck,Valérie Doyère,Agnes Gruart
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889190348

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Interval Timing and Time-Based Decision Making by Warren H. Meck,Valérie Doyère,Agnes Gruart Pdf

The perception of time is crucial for everyday activities from the sleep–wake cycle to playing and appreciating music, verbal communication, to the determination of the value of a particular behavior. With regard to the last point, making decisions is heavily influenced by the duration of the various options, the duration of the expected delays for receiving the options, and the time constraints for making a choice. Recent advances suggest that the brain represents time in a distributed manner and reflects time as a result of temporal changes in network states and/or by the coincidence detection of the phase of different neural populations. Moreover, intrinsic oscillatory properties of neural circuits could determine timed motor responses. This Research Topic, partly an emergence of a Satellite EBBS meeting sponsored by the COST-Action TIMELY, will discuss how time in the physical world is reconstructed, distorted and modified in brain networks by emotion, learning and neuropathology. This Research Topic on Timing contains up-to-date reviews regarding the relationship between time and decision-making with respect to the underlying psychological and physiological mechanisms responsible for anticipation and evaluation processes.