Mathematical Models And Environmental Change

Author : Douglas J. Crookes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000538946

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Mathematical Models and Environmental Change by Douglas J. Crookes Pdf

This book demonstrates how mathematical models constructed in system dynamics modelling platforms, such as Vensim, can be used for long-term management of environmental change. It is divided into two sections, with the first dedicated to theory, where the theory of co-evolutionary modelling and its use in the system dynamics model platform is developed. The book takes readers through the steps in the modelling process, different validation tools applicable to these types of models and different growth specification, as well as how to curve fit using numerical methods in Vensim. Section 2 comprises of a collection of applied case studies, including fisheries, game theory and wildlife management. The book concludes with lessons from the use of co-evolutionary models for long-term natural resource management. The book will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental economics, natural resource management, system dynamics, ecological modelling and bioeconomics.

Author : Douglas J. Crookes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11
Category : Global environmental change
ISBN : 1032163070

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Mathematical Models and Environmental Change by Douglas J. Crookes Pdf

"This book demonstrates how mathematical models constructed in system dynamics modelling platforms, such as Vensim, can be used for long term management of environmental change. It is divided into two sections, with the first dedicated to theory, where the theory of co-evolutionary modelling and its use in the system dynamics model platform is developed. The book takes readers through the steps in the modelling process, different validation tools applicable to these types of models, and different growth specification, as well as how to curve fit using numerical methods in Vensim. Section two comprises of a collection of applied case studies, including fisheries, Game Theory and wildlife management. The book concludes with lessons from the use of co-evolutionary models for long term natural resource management. The book will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental economics, natural resource management, system dynamics, ecological modelling and bioeconomics"--

Author : N.V. Hritonenko,Yuri P. Yatsenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781441997333

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Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment by N.V. Hritonenko,Yuri P. Yatsenko Pdf

The problems of interrelation between human economics and natural environment include scientific, technical, economic, demographic, social, political and other aspects that are studied by scientists of many specialities. One of the important aspects in scientific study of environmental and ecological problems is the development of mathematical and computer tools for rational management of economics and environment. This book introduces a wide range of mathematical models in economics, ecology and environmental sciences to a general mathematical audience with no in-depth experience in this specific area. Areas covered are: controlled economic growth and technological development, world dynamics, environmental impact, resource extraction, air and water pollution propagation, ecological population dynamics and exploitation. A variety of known models are considered, from classical ones (Cobb Douglass production function, Leontief input-output analysis, Solow models of economic dynamics, Verhulst-Pearl and Lotka-Volterra models of population dynamics, and others) to the models of world dynamics and the models of water contamination propagation used after Chemobyl nuclear catastrophe. Special attention is given to modelling of hierarchical regional economic-ecological interaction and technological change in the context of environmental impact. Xlll XIV Construction of Mathematical Models ...

Author : Jerzy A. Filar,Jacek B Krawczyk
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-19
Category : Mathematical models
ISBN : 9781848262430

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MATHEMATICAL MODELS – Volume II by Jerzy A. Filar,Jacek B Krawczyk Pdf

Mathematical Models is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Mathematical Models discusses matters of great relevance to our world such as: Basic Principles of Mathematical Modeling; Mathematical Models in Water Sciences; Mathematical Models in Energy Sciences; Mathematical Models of Climate and Global Change; Infiltration and Ponding; Mathematical Models of Biology; Mathematical Models in Medicine and Public Health; Mathematical Models of Society and Development. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Author : Natali Hritonenko,Yuri Yatsenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461493112

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Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment by Natali Hritonenko,Yuri Yatsenko Pdf

Updated to textbook form by popular demand, this second edition discusses diverse mathematical models used in economics, ecology, and the environmental sciences with emphasis on control and optimization. It is intended for graduate and upper-undergraduate course use, however, applied mathematicians, industry practitioners, and a vast number of interdisciplinary academics will find the presentation highly useful. Core topics of this text are: · Economic growth and technological development · Population dynamics and human impact on the environment · Resource extraction and scarcity · Air and water contamination · Rational management of the economy and environment · Climate change and global dynamics The step-by-step approach taken is problem-based and easy to follow. The authors aptly demonstrate that the same models may be used to describe different economic and environmental processes and that similar investigation techniques are applicable to analyze various models. Instructors will appreciate the substantial flexibility that this text allows while designing their own syllabus. Chapters are essentially self-contained and may be covered in full, in part, and in any order. Appropriate one- and two-semester courses include, but are not limited to, Applied Mathematical Modeling, Mathematical Methods in Economics and Environment, Models of Biological Systems, Applied Optimization Models, and Environmental Models. Prerequisites for the courses are Calculus and, preferably, Differential Equations.

Author : Piermarco Cannarsa,Daniela Mansutti,Antonello Provenzale
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030386696

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Mathematical Approach to Climate Change and its Impacts by Piermarco Cannarsa,Daniela Mansutti,Antonello Provenzale Pdf

This book presents important recent applied mathematics research on environmental problems and impacts due to climate change. Although there are inherent difficulties in addressing phenomena that are part of such a complex system, exploration of the subject using mathematical modelling is especially suited to tackling poorly understood issues in the field. It is in this spirit that the book was conceived. It is an outcome of the International INDAM Workshop “Mathematical Approach to Climate Change Impacts – MAC2I”, held in Rome in March 2017. The workshop comprised four sessions, on Ecosystems, Hydrology, Glaciology, and Monitoring. The book includes peer-reviewed contributions on research issues discussed during each of these sessions or generated by collaborations among the specialists involved. Accurate parameter determination techniques are explained and innovative mathematical modelling approaches, presented. The book also provides useful material and mathematical problem-solving tools for doctoral programs dealing with the complexities of climate change.

Author : Charles R. Hadlock
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 088385709X

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Mathematical Modeling in the Environment by Charles R. Hadlock Pdf

This introduces some of the most important and widespread environmental issues with the emphasis throughout on fundamental principles and concepts.

Author : Jerzy A. Filar,Jacek B Krawczyk
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-19
Category : Mathematical models
ISBN : 9781848262447

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MATHEMATICAL MODELS – Volume III by Jerzy A. Filar,Jacek B Krawczyk Pdf

Mathematical Models is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Mathematical Models discusses matters of great relevance to our world such as: Basic Principles of Mathematical Modeling; Mathematical Models in Water Sciences; Mathematical Models in Energy Sciences; Mathematical Models of Climate and Global Change; Infiltration and Ponding; Mathematical Models of Biology; Mathematical Models in Medicine and Public Health; Mathematical Models of Society and Development. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Author : Marion Hersh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540312246

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Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development by Marion Hersh Pdf

This reference offers both a basic introduction and advanced technical details of available mathematical and computing methods for modeling sustainable development, closing an exisiting gap in this field, as well as illustrating their use through case studies and examples. The methods and case studies presented here are targetted at sustainable development, although they have a wide range of other applications, including economics, medicine and control systems.

Author : Zhihua Zhang,John C. Moore
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128005835

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Mathematical and Physical Fundamentals of Climate Change by Zhihua Zhang,John C. Moore Pdf

Mathematical and Physical Fundamentals of Climate Change is the first book to provide an overview of the math and physics necessary for scientists to understand and apply atmospheric and oceanic models to climate research. The book begins with basic mathematics then leads on to specific applications in atmospheric and ocean dynamics, such as fluid dynamics, atmospheric dynamics, oceanic dynamics, and glaciers and sea level rise. Mathematical and Physical Fundamentals of Climate Change provides a solid foundation in math and physics with which to understand global warming, natural climate variations, and climate models. This book informs the future users of climate models and the decision-makers of tomorrow by providing the depth they need. Developed from a course that the authors teach at Beijing Normal University, the material has been extensively class-tested and contains online resources, such as presentation files, lecture notes, solutions to problems and MATLab codes. Includes MatLab and Fortran programs that allow readers to create their own models Provides case studies to show how the math is applied to climate research Online resources include presentation files, lecture notes, and solutions to problems in book for use in classroom or self-study

Author : G.I. Marchuk
Publisher : North Holland
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Computers
ISBN : UCAL:B5043298

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Mathematical Models in Environmental Problems by G.I. Marchuk Pdf

Author : Michel De Lara,Luc Doyen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540790747

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Sustainable Management of Natural Resources by Michel De Lara,Luc Doyen Pdf

Nowadays, environmental issues including air and water pollution, climate change, overexploitation of marine ecosystems, exhaustion of fossil resources, conservation of biodiversity are receiving major attention from the public, stakeholders and scholars from the local to the planetary scales. It is now clearly recognized that human activities yield major ecological and envir- mental stresses with irreversible loss of species, destruction of habitat or c- matecatastrophesasthemostdramaticexamplesoftheire?ects.Infact,these anthropogenic activities impact not only the states and dynamics of natural resources and ecosystems but also alter human health, well-being, welfare and economic wealth since these resources are support features for human life. The numerous outputs furnished by nature include direct goods such as food, drugs, energy along with indirect services such as the carbon cycle, the water cycle and pollination, to cite but a few. Hence, the various ecological changes our world is undergoing draw into question our ability to sustain economic production, wealth and the evolution of technology by taking natural systems into account. The concept of “sustainable development” covers such concerns, although no universal consensus exists about this notion. Sustainable development - phasizes the need to organize and control the dynamics and the complex - teractions between man, production activities, and natural resources in order to promote their coexistence and their common evolution. It points out the importance of studying the interfaces between society and nature, and es- ciallythecouplingbetweeneconomicsandecology.Itinducesinterdisciplinary scienti?c research for the assessment, the conservation and the management of natural resources.

Author : Chris Budd
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781800613065

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Climate, Chaos And Covid: How Mathematical Models Describe The Universe by Chris Budd Pdf

Mathematical models are very much in the news now, as they are used to make decisions about our response to such vital areas as COVID-19 and climate change. Frequently, they are blamed for a series of dubious decisions, creating much concern amongst the general public. However, without mathematical models, we would have none of the modern technology that we take for granted, nor would we have modern health care, be able to forecast the climate, cook a potato, have electricity to power our home, or go into space.By explaining technical mathematical concepts in a way that everyone can understand and appreciate, Climate, Chaos and COVID: How Mathematical Models Describe the Universe sets the record straight and lifts the lid off the mystery of mathematical models. It shows why they work, how good they can be, the advantages and disadvantages of using them and how they make the modern world possible. The readers will be able to see the impact that the use of these models has on their lives, and will be able to appreciate both their power and their limitations.The book includes a very large number of both short and long case studies, many of which are taken directly from the author's own experiences of working as a mathematical modeller in academia, in industry, and between the two. These include COVID-19 and climate and how maths saves the whales, powers our home, gives us the material we need to live, and takes us into space.

Author : Cang Hui,Pietro Landi,Henintsoa Onivola Minoarivelo,Andriamihaja Ramanantoanina
Publisher : Springer
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319921501

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Ecological and Evolutionary Modelling by Cang Hui,Pietro Landi,Henintsoa Onivola Minoarivelo,Andriamihaja Ramanantoanina Pdf

Ecology studies biodiversity in its variety and complexity. It describes how species distribute and perform in response to environmental changes. Ecological processes and structures are highly complex and adaptive. In order to quantify emerging ecological patterns and investigate their hidden mechanisms, we need to rely on the simplicity of mathematical language. Ecological patterns are emerging structures observed in populations, communities and ecosystems. Elucidating drivers behind ecological patterns can greatly improve our knowledge of how ecosystems assemble, function and respond to change and perturbation. Mathematical ecology has, thus, become an important interdisciplinary research field that can provide answers to complex global issues, such as climate change and biological invasions. The aim of this book is to (i) introduce key concepts in ecology and evolution, (ii) explain classic and recent important mathematical models for investigating ecological and evolutionary dynamics, and (iii) provide real examples in ecology/biology/environmental sciences that have used these models to address relevant issues. Readers are exposed to the key concepts, frameworks, and terminology in the studies of ecology and evolution, which will enable them to ask the correct and relevant research questions, and frame the questions using appropriate mathematical models.

Author : J. I. Díaz
Publisher : Springer Verlag
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540618791

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The Mathematics of Models for Climatology and Environment by J. I. Díaz Pdf

This book presents a coherent survey of modelling in climatology and the environment and the mathematical treatment of those problems. It is divided into 4 parts containing a total of 16 chapters. Parts I, II and III are devoted to general models and Part IV to models related to some local problems. Most of the mathematical models considered here involve systems of nonlinear partial differential equations. The mathematical treatment covers a large range of subjects: existence and uniqueness of well-posed problems, long time behaviour, stability, bifurcation, diagrams of equilibria, conditions for the occurrence of interfaces or free boundaries, numerical algorithms and their implementation, controllability of the problems etc.