Mathematics Of Collective Action

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The Mathematics of Collective Action

James Coleman
The Mathematics of Collective Action Book PDF

Author : James Coleman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351479707

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The Mathematics of Collective Action by James Coleman Pdf

Philosophers, social scientists, and laymen have used two perspectives in analyzing social action. One sees man's action as the result of causal forces, and the other sees action as purposive and goal directed. Mathematical treatment of social action has shown this same dichotomy. Some models of behavior describe a causal process, in which there is no place for intention or purpose. Most stochastic models of behavior, whether individual or group, are like this. Another body of work, however, employs purpose, anticipation of some future state, and action designed to maximize the proximity to some goal. Classical microeconomic theory, statistical decision theory, and game theory exemplify this direction.This book examines these two directions of work, and makes original contributions to the second. An introductory chapter outlines these two bodies of work, and casts them in a common frame, to display their similarities and differences. Chapter 2 reviews at length recent work in stochastic processes that makes up the first body of work, which sees social action as the resultant of causal forces. The remaining chapters develop a mathematical framework for the study of systems of social action using a purposive theoretical base. These chapters are designed particularly to contribute to the study of collective decisions, a form of social action that has proved particularly challenging to theoretical analysis. First published in 1973, this became a significant work both in problem solving and in the future career of the author. It is of continuing importance to researchers and students interested in statistical analysis.

Collective Action Theory and Empirical Evidence

Ronald A. Francisco
Collective Action Theory and Empirical Evidence Book PDF

Author : Ronald A. Francisco
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781441914767

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Collective Action Theory and Empirical Evidence by Ronald A. Francisco Pdf

This book comprises empirical tests of the theoretical implications of collective action theory specifically with regard to mobilization. It is based on the author’s European Protest and Coercion Data, which won the Comparative Politics Section of American Political Science Association award for the best data set in 2007. The data is supplemented by historical investigations as well as other research. The volume is divided into six chapters. The introduction covers the theory of collective action in its many manifestations as well as the process of drawing out theoretical implications. The second chapter goes to the core of the mobilization issues, especially with regard to the role of leadership, which is inextricably linked to mobilization. The third chapter applies the concept of adaptation to the development of more productive tactics that promote mobilization in support of a public good and minimize the possibility of repression. In chapter four, five spatial hypotheses based on rationality and formal theories are developed and the role of time in protests is addressed. The fifth chapter focuses on the fundamental problems of terror with evidence from the Basque region of Spain and France from Ireland against the Provisional Irish Republican Army. The final chapter surveys the empirical evidence and summarizes the support of collective action theory. Testing collective action theory implications with empirical evidence will appeal to political scientists, sociologists, economists and researchers concerned with mobilization.

Studying Collective Action

Mario Diani,Ron Eyerman
Studying Collective Action Book PDF

Author : Mario Diani,Ron Eyerman
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1992-01-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : UOM:39015025183297

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Studying Collective Action by Mario Diani,Ron Eyerman Pdf

Research and theorizing in collective action and new social movements have grown rapidly since the 1970s. This volume provides some of the best recent work in the field and illustrates the efforts that have been made to develop research strategies which could fit the theoretical and empirical peculiarities of the research object. Examples include both quantitative approaches such as protest event analysis and network analysis; and qualitative approaches like political discourse analysis and life-histories. It also addresses problems of data construction, research design and operationalization.

Working Together

Amy R. Poteete,Marco A. Janssen,Elinor Ostrom
Working Together Book PDF

Author : Amy R. Poteete,Marco A. Janssen,Elinor Ostrom
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400835157

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Working Together by Amy R. Poteete,Marco A. Janssen,Elinor Ostrom Pdf

Advances in the social sciences have emerged through a variety of research methods: field-based research, laboratory and field experiments, and agent-based models. However, which research method or approach is best suited to a particular inquiry is frequently debated and discussed. Working Together examines how different methods have promoted various theoretical developments related to collective action and the commons, and demonstrates the importance of cross-fertilization involving multimethod research across traditional boundaries. The authors look at why cross-fertilization is difficult to achieve, and they show ways to overcome these challenges through collaboration. The authors provide numerous examples of collaborative, multimethod research related to collective action and the commons. They examine the pros and cons of case studies, meta-analyses, large-N field research, experiments and modeling, and empirically grounded agent-based models, and they consider how these methods contribute to research on collective action for the management of natural resources. Using their findings, the authors outline a revised theory of collective action that includes three elements: individual decision making, microsituational conditions, and features of the broader social-ecological context. Acknowledging the academic incentives that influence and constrain how research is conducted, Working Together reworks the theory of collective action and offers practical solutions for researchers and students across a spectrum of disciplines.

The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology

Peter Hedström,Peter Bearman
The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology Book PDF

Author : Peter Hedström,Peter Bearman
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 795 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191615238

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The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology by Peter Hedström,Peter Bearman Pdf

Analytical sociology is a strategy for understanding the social world. It is concerned with explaining important social facts such as network structures, patterns of residential segregation, typical beliefs, cultural tastes, and common ways of acting. It explains such facts by detailing in clear and precise ways the mechanisms through which the social facts were brought about. Making sense of the relationship between micro and macro thus is one of the central concerns of analytical sociology. The approach is a contemporary incarnation of Robert K. Merton's notion of middle-range theory and presents a vision of sociological theory as a tool-box of semi-general theories each of which is adequate for explaining certain types of phenomena. The Handbook brings together some of the most prominent sociologists in the world. Some of the chapters focus on action and interaction as the cogs and wheels of social processes, while others consider the dynamic social processes that these actions and interactions bring about.

The Mathematics of Darwin’s Legacy

Fabio A. C. C. Chalub,José Francisco Rodrigues
The Mathematics of Darwin s Legacy Book PDF

Author : Fabio A. C. C. Chalub,José Francisco Rodrigues
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783034801225

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The Mathematics of Darwin’s Legacy by Fabio A. C. C. Chalub,José Francisco Rodrigues Pdf

The book presents a general overview of mathematical models in the context of evolution. It covers a wide range of topics such as population genetics, population dynamics, speciation, adaptive dynamics, game theory, kin selection, and stochastic processes. Written by leading scientists working at the interface between evolutionary biology and mathematics the book is the outcome of a conference commemorating Charles Darwin's 200th birthday, and the 150th anniversary of the first publication of his book "On the origin of species". Its chapters vary in format between general introductory and state-of-the-art research texts in biomathematics, in this way addressing both students and researchers in mathematics, biology and related fields. Mathematicians looking for new problems as well as biologists looking for rigorous description of population dynamics will find this book fundamental.

Applications of Mathematics in Models, Artificial Neural Networks and Arts

Vittorio Capecchi,Massimo Buscema,Pierluigi Contucci,Bruno D'Amore
Applications of Mathematics in Models Artificial Neural Networks and Arts Book PDF

Author : Vittorio Capecchi,Massimo Buscema,Pierluigi Contucci,Bruno D'Amore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789048185818

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Applications of Mathematics in Models, Artificial Neural Networks and Arts by Vittorio Capecchi,Massimo Buscema,Pierluigi Contucci,Bruno D'Amore Pdf

The book shows a very original organization addressing in a non traditional way, but with a systematic approach, to who has an interest in using mathematics in the social sciences. The book is divided in four parts: (a) a historical part, written by Vittorio Capecchi which helps us understand the changes in the relationship between mathematics and sociology by analyzing the mathematical models of Paul F. Lazarsfeld, the model of simulation and artificial societies, models of artificial neural network and considering all the changes in scientific paradigms considered; (b) a part coordinated by Pier Luigi Contucci on mathematical models that consider the relationship between the mathematical models that come from physics and linguistics to arrive at the study of society and those which are born within sociology and economics; (c) a part coordinated by Massimo Buscema analyzing models of artificial neural networks; (d) a part coordinated by Bruno D’Amore which considers the relationship between mathematics and art. The title of the book "Mathematics and Society" was chosen because the mathematical applications exposed in the book allow you to address two major issues: (a) the general theme of technological innovation and quality of life (among the essays are on display mathematical applications to the problems of combating pollution and crime, applications to mathematical problems of immigration, mathematical applications to the problems of medical diagnosis, etc.) (b) the general theme of technical innovation and creativity, for example the art and mathematics section which connects to the theme of creative cities. The book is very original because it is not addressed only to those who are passionate about mathematical applications in social science but also to those who, in different societies, are: (a) involved in technological innovation to improve the quality of life; (b) involved in the wider distribution of technological innovation in different areas of creativity (as in the project "Creative Cities Network" of UNESCO).

Mathematical Modelling

Murray S. Klamkin
Mathematical Modelling Book PDF

Author : Murray S. Klamkin
Publisher : SIAM
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1987-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780898712049

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Mathematical Modelling by Murray S. Klamkin Pdf

Mathematics of Computing -- Miscellaneous.

Deviance in Social Media and Social Cyber Forensics

Samer Al-khateeb,Nitin Agarwal
Deviance in Social Media and Social Cyber Forensics Book PDF

Author : Samer Al-khateeb,Nitin Agarwal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 101 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030136901

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Deviance in Social Media and Social Cyber Forensics by Samer Al-khateeb,Nitin Agarwal Pdf

This book describes the methodologies and tools used to conduct social cyber forensic analysis. By applying these methodologies and tools on various events observed in the case studies contained within, their effectiveness is highlighted. They blend computational social network analysis and cyber forensic concepts and tools in order to identify and study information competitors. Through cyber forensic analysis, metadata associated with propaganda-riddled websites are extracted. This metadata assists in extracting social network information such as friends and followers along with communication network information such as networks depicting flows of information among the actors such as tweets, replies, retweets, mentions, and hyperlinks. Through computational social network analysis, the authors identify influential actors and powerful groups coordinating the disinformation campaign. A blended social cyber forensic approach allows them to study cross-media affiliations of the information competitors. For instance, narratives are framed on blogs and YouTube videos, and then Twitter and Reddit, for instance, will be used to disseminate the message. Social cyber forensic methodologies enable researchers to study the role of modern information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the evolution of information campaign and coordination. In addition to the concepts and methodologies pertaining to social cyber forensics, this book also offers a collection of resources for readers including several datasets that were collected during case studies, up-to-date reference and literature surveys in the domain, and a suite of tools that students, researchers, and practitioners alike can utilize. Most importantly, the book demands a dialogue between information science researchers, public affairs officers, and policy makers to prepare our society to deal with the lawless “wild west” of modern social information systems triggering debates and studies on cyber diplomacy.

The Theory of Social Choice

Peter C. Fishburn
The Theory of Social Choice Book PDF

Author : Peter C. Fishburn
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400868339

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The Theory of Social Choice by Peter C. Fishburn Pdf

One fundamental premise of democratic theory is that social policy, group choice, or collective action should be based on the preferences of the individuals in the society, group, or collective. Using the tools of formal mathematical analysis, Peter C. Fishburn explores and defines the conditions for social choice and methods for synthesizing individuals' preferences. This study is unique in its emphasis on social choice functions, the general position that individual indifference may not be transitive, and the use of certain mathematics such as linear algebra. The text is divided into three main parts: social choice between two alternatives, which examines a variety of majority-like functions; simple majority social choice, which focuses on social choice among many alternatives when two-element feasible subset choices are based on simple majority; and a general study of aspects and types of social choice functions for many alternatives. Originally published in 1973. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Mathematical Ideas and Sociological Theory

Thomas J. Fararo
Mathematical Ideas and Sociological Theory Book PDF

Author : Thomas J. Fararo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0677166354

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Mathematical Ideas and Sociological Theory by Thomas J. Fararo Pdf

First Published in 1984. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Collective Actions

Stefan Wrbka,Steven Van Uytsel,Mathias Siems
Collective Actions Book PDF

Author : Stefan Wrbka,Steven Van Uytsel,Mathias Siems
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107021549

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Collective Actions by Stefan Wrbka,Steven Van Uytsel,Mathias Siems Pdf

This volume of essays examines whether collective actions can enhance access to justice for multilayer interests.

Upper Elementary Mathematics Lessons to Explore, Understand, and Respond to Social Injustice

Tonya Gau Bartell,Cathery Yeh,Mathew D. Felton-Koestler,Robert Q. Berry III
Upper Elementary Mathematics Lessons to Explore Understand and Respond to Social Injustice Book PDF

Author : Tonya Gau Bartell,Cathery Yeh,Mathew D. Felton-Koestler,Robert Q. Berry III
Publisher : Corwin Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781071883655

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Upper Elementary Mathematics Lessons to Explore, Understand, and Respond to Social Injustice by Tonya Gau Bartell,Cathery Yeh,Mathew D. Felton-Koestler,Robert Q. Berry III Pdf

"A very compelling set of fresh ideas are offered that prepare educators to turn the corner on advocating for social justice in the mathematics classroom. Each book is full of engaging activities, frameworks and standards that centers instruction on community, worldview, and the developmental needs of all students, a must needed resource to reboot our commitment to the next generation." Linda M. Fulmore TODOS: Mathematics For ALL Cave Creek, AZ Empower students to be the change—join the teaching mathematics for social justice movement! We live in an era in which students of all ages have—through media and their lived experiences— a more visceral experience of social injustices. However, when people think of social justice, mathematics rarely comes to mind. With a teacher-friendly design, this book brings upper elementary mathematics content to life by connecting it to student curiosity, empathy, and issues students see or experience. Tested in Grades 3-5 classrooms, the model lessons in this book walk teachers through the process of applying critical frameworks to instruction, using standards-based mathematics to explore, understand, and respond to social justice issues. Learn to plan instruction that engages students in mathematics explorations through age-appropriate, culturally relevant topics, such as valuing differences, health and pay inequality, bullying, voting rights, and environmental justice. Features include: Content cross-referenced by mathematical concept and social issues Connection to Learning for Justice’s social justice standards Downloadable instructional materials and lesson resources Guidance for lessons driven by students’ unique passions and challenges Connections between research and practice Written for teachers committed to developing equitable and just practices through the lens of mathematics content and practice standards as well as social justice standards, this book will help connect content to students’ daily lives, fortify their mathematical understanding, and expose them to issues that will support them in becoming active citizens and leaders.

A Dictionary of Sociology

John Scott
A Dictionary of Sociology Book PDF

Author : John Scott
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 829 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191047558

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A Dictionary of Sociology by John Scott Pdf

A consistent best-seller, the wide-ranging and authoritative Dictionary of Sociology was first published in 1994 and contains more than 2,500 entries on the terminology, methods, concepts, and thinkers in the field, as well as from the related fields of psychology, economics, anthropology, philosophy, and political science. For this fourth edition, Professor John Scott has conducted a thorough review of all entries to ensure that they are concise, focused, and up to date. Revisions reflect current intellectual debates and social conditions, particularly in relation to global and multi-cultural issues. New entries cover relevant contemporary concepts, such as climate change, social media, terrorism, and intersectionality, as well as key living sociologists. This Dictionary is both an invaluable introduction to sociology for beginners, and an essential source of reference for more advanced students and teachers.

Methods of Social Movement Research

Bert Klandermans,Suzanne Staggenborg
Methods of Social Movement Research Book PDF

Author : Bert Klandermans,Suzanne Staggenborg
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0816635951

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Methods of Social Movement Research by Bert Klandermans,Suzanne Staggenborg Pdf

Citing the critical importance of empirical work to social movement research, the editors of this volume have put together the first systematic overview of the major methods used by social movement theorists. Original chapters cover the range of techniques: surveys, formal models, discourse analysis, in-depth interviews, participant observation, case studies, network analysis, historical methods, protest event analysis, macro-organizational analysis, and comparative politics. Each chapter includes a methodological discussion, examples of studies employing the method, an examination of its strengths and weaknesses, and practical guidelines for its application.