Matter Dark Matter And Anti Matter

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Matter, Dark Matter, and Anti-Matter

Alain Mazure,Vincent Le Brun
Matter Dark Matter and Anti Matter Book PDF

Author : Alain Mazure,Vincent Le Brun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441988225

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Matter, Dark Matter, and Anti-Matter by Alain Mazure,Vincent Le Brun Pdf

For over ten years, the dark side of the universe has been headline news. Detailed studies of the rotation of spiral galaxies, and 'mirages' created by clusters of galaxies bending the light from very remote objects, have convinced astronomers of the presence of large quantities of dark (unseen) matter in the cosmos. The most striking fact is that they seem to compromise about 95% of the matter/energy content of the universe. As for ordinary matter, although we are immersed in a sea of dark particles, including primordial neutrinos and photons from fossil cosmological radiation, both we and our environment are made of ordinary, 'baryonic' matter. Authors Mazure and Le Brun present the inventory of matter, baryonic and exotic, and investigating the nature and fate of matter's twin, anti-matter. They show how technological progress has been a result of basic research, in tandem with the evolution of new ideas, and how the combined effect of these advances might help lift the cosmic veil.

Matter, Antimatter, and Dark Matter

Roberto Battiston,Bruna Bertucci
Matter Antimatter and Dark Matter Book PDF

Author : Roberto Battiston,Bruna Bertucci
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812776808

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Matter, Antimatter, and Dark Matter by Roberto Battiston,Bruna Bertucci Pdf

This book presents the progress in cosmic ray physics following the recent results obtained by balloon, satellite and underground experiments. The following topics are reviewed: Composition and propagation of cosmic rays, trapping of charged particles in the earth''s magnetic field, atmospheric neutrinos, and high energy photon measurements in space.

Antimatter

Beatriz Gato-Rivera
Antimatter Book PDF

Author : Beatriz Gato-Rivera
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030677916

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Antimatter by Beatriz Gato-Rivera Pdf

Antimatter is one of the most fascinating aspects of Particle Physics, and matter-antimatter annihilation the most energetic process in the universe. If they existed, everyday objects made of antimatter would look exactly like those made of ordinary matter, as would antimatter stars. We live surrounded by antimatter, since showers of matter and antimatter particles fall incessantly on the Earth's surface, some of them penetrating our buildings. Furthermore, many things around us - bananas, for example - actually emit antielectrons. This book first introduces the essentials of particle physics and the nature of particles and antiparticles. It describes the discovery of antimatter particles and explains how they are produced, where they are found, and how antistars could be spotted; it also introduces cosmic rays, particle accelerators, dark matter, dark energy and nuclear reactions in stars. The enigma of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe is discussed as are the very real applications of antimatter in hospitals, in industry and in cutting-edge research and technology, Non-specialist readers will find here a wealth of fascinating and accessible information to deepen their appreciation of antimatter.​

Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on the Physics of the Universe
Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on the Physics of the Universe
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309171137

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Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Committee on the Physics of the Universe Pdf

Advances made by physicists in understanding matter, space, and time and by astronomers in understanding the universe as a whole have closely intertwined the question being asked about the universe at its two extremesâ€"the very large and the very small. This report identifies 11 key questions that have a good chance to be answered in the next decade. It urges that a new research strategy be created that brings to bear the techniques of both astronomy and sub-atomic physics in a cross-disciplinary way to address these questions. The report presents seven recommendations to facilitate the necessary research and development coordination. These recommendations identify key priorities for future scientific projects critical for realizing these scientific opportunities.

Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Brian Clegg
Dark Matter and Dark Energy Book PDF

Author : Brian Clegg
Publisher : Icon Books
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781785785696

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Dark Matter and Dark Energy by Brian Clegg Pdf

'Clear and compact ... It's hard to fault as a brief, easily digestible introduction to some of the biggest questions in the Universe' Giles Sparrow, BBC Four's The Sky at Night , Best astronomy and space books of 2019: 5/5 All the matter and light we can see in the universe makes up a trivial 5 per cent of everything. The rest is hidden. This could be the biggest puzzle that science has ever faced. Since the 1970s, astronomers have been aware that galaxies have far too little matter in them to account for the way they spin around: they should fly apart, but something concealed holds them together. That 'something' is dark matter - invisible material in five times the quantity of the familiar stuff of stars and planets. By the 1990s we also knew that the expansion of the universe was accelerating. Something, named dark energy, is pushing it to expand faster and faster. Across the universe, this requires enough energy that the equivalent mass would be nearly fourteen times greater than all the visible material in existence. Brian Clegg explains this major conundrum in modern science and looks at how scientists are beginning to find solutions to it.

The Mystery of the Missing Antimatter

Helen R. Quinn,Yossi Nir
The Mystery of the Missing Antimatter Book PDF

Author : Helen R. Quinn,Yossi Nir
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400835713

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The Mystery of the Missing Antimatter by Helen R. Quinn,Yossi Nir Pdf

In the first fractions of a second after the Big Bang lingers a question at the heart of our very existence: why does the universe contain matter but almost no antimatter? The laws of physics tell us that equal amounts of matter and antimatter were produced in the early universe—but then something odd happened. Matter won out over antimatter; had it not, the universe today would be dark and barren. But how and when did this occur? In The Mystery of the Missing Antimatter, Helen Quinn and Yossi Nir guide readers into the very heart of this mystery—and along the way offer an exhilarating grand tour of cutting-edge physics.

Particle Dark Matter

Gianfranco Bertone
Particle Dark Matter Book PDF

Author : Gianfranco Bertone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 763 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521763684

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Particle Dark Matter by Gianfranco Bertone Pdf

Describes the dark matter problem in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology for graduate students and researchers.

Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Sabino Matarrese,Monica Colpi,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella
Dark Matter and Dark Energy Book PDF

Author : Sabino Matarrese,Monica Colpi,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048186853

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Dark Matter and Dark Energy by Sabino Matarrese,Monica Colpi,Vittorio Gorini,Ugo Moschella Pdf

This book brings together reviews from leading international authorities on the developments in the study of dark matter and dark energy, as seen from both their cosmological and particle physics side. Studying the physical and astrophysical properties of the dark components of our Universe is a crucial step towards the ultimate goal of unveiling their nature. The work developed from a doctoral school sponsored by the Italian Society of General Relativity and Gravitation. The book starts with a concise introduction to the standard cosmological model, as well as with a presentation of the theory of linear perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background. It covers the particle physics and cosmological aspects of dark matter and (dynamical) dark energy, including a discussion of how modified theories of gravity could provide a possible candidate for dark energy. A detailed presentation is also given of the possible ways of testing the theory in terms of cosmic microwave background, galaxy redshift surveys and weak gravitational lensing observations. Included is a chapter reviewing extensively the direct and indirect methods of detection of the hypothetical dark matter particles. Also included is a self-contained introduction to the techniques and most important results of numerical (e.g. N-body) simulations in cosmology. " This volume will be useful to researchers, PhD and graduate students in Astrophysics, Cosmology Physics and Mathematics, who are interested in cosmology, dark matter and dark energy.

Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs

Lisa Randall
Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs Book PDF

Author : Lisa Randall
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780062328519

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Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs by Lisa Randall Pdf

In this brilliant exploration of our cosmic environment, the renowned particle physicist and New York Times bestselling author of Warped Passages and Knocking on Heaven’s Door uses her research into dark matter to illuminate the startling connections between the furthest reaches of space and life here on Earth. Sixty-six million years ago, an object the size of a city descended from space to crash into Earth, creating a devastating cataclysm that killed off the dinosaurs, along with three-quarters of the other species on the planet. What was its origin? In Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs, Lisa Randall proposes it was a comet that was dislodged from its orbit as the Solar System passed through a disk of dark matter embedded in the Milky Way. In a sense, it might have been dark matter that killed the dinosaurs. Working through the background and consequences of this proposal, Randall shares with us the latest findings—established and speculative—regarding the nature and role of dark matter and the origin of the Universe, our galaxy, our Solar System, and life, along with the process by which scientists explore new concepts. In Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs, Randall tells a breathtaking story that weaves together the cosmos’ history and our own, illuminating the deep relationships that are critical to our world and the astonishing beauty inherent in the most familiar things.

Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter

Alexander Merle
Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter Book PDF

Author : Alexander Merle
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781681744827

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Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter by Alexander Merle Pdf

This book is a new look at one of the hottest topics in contemporary science, Dark Matter. It is the pioneering text dedicated to sterile neutrinos as candidate particles for Dark Matter, challenging some of the standard assumptions which may be true for some Dark Matter candidates but not for all. So, this can be seen either as an introduction to a specialized topic or an out-of-the-box introduction to the field of Dark Matter in general. No matter if you are a theoretical particle physicist, an observational astronomer, or a ground based experimentalist, no matter if you are a grad student or an active researcher, you can benefit from this text, for a simple reason: a non-standard candidate for Dark Matter can teach you a lot about what we truly know about our standard picture of how the Universe works.

Antimatter

Frank Close
Antimatter Book PDF

Author : Frank Close
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198831914

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Antimatter by Frank Close Pdf

Antimatter explores a strange mirror world, where particles have identical yet opposite properties to those that make up the familiar matter we encounter everyday; where left becomes right, positive becomes negative; and where, should matter and antimatter meet, the two annihilate in a blinding flash of energy that makes even thermonuclear explosions look feeble by comparison. It is an idea long beloved of science-fiction stories--but here, renowned science writer Frank Close shows that the reality of antimatter is even more fascinating than the fiction itself. We know that once, antimatter and matter existed in perfect counterbalance, and that antimatter then perpetrated a vanishing act on a cosmic scale that remains one of the greatest mysteries of the universe. Today, antimatter does not exist normally, at least on Earth, but we know that it is real for scientists are now able to make small pieces of it in particle accelerators, such as that at CERN in Geneva. Looking at the remarkable prediction of antimatter and how it grew from the meeting point of relativity and quantum theory in the early 20th century, at the discovery of the first antiparticles, at cosmic rays, annihilation, antimatter bombs, and antiworlds, Close separates the facts from the fiction about antimatter, and explains how its existence can give us profound clues about the origins and structure of the universe. Oxford Landmark Science books are 'must-read' classics of modern science writing which have crystallized big ideas, and shaped the way we think.

Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter

Martin Bauer,Tilman Plehn
Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter Book PDF

Author : Martin Bauer,Tilman Plehn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030162344

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Yet Another Introduction to Dark Matter by Martin Bauer,Tilman Plehn Pdf

Dark matter is a frequently discussed topic in contemporary particle physics. Written strictly in the language of particle physics and quantum field theory, these course-based lecture notes focus on a set of standard calculations that students need in order to understand weakly interacting dark matter candidates. After introducing some general features of these dark matter agents and their main competitors, the Higgs portal scalar and supersymmetric neutralinos are introduced as our default models. In turn, this serves as a basis for exploring four experimental aspects: the dark matter relic density extracted from the cosmic microwave background; indirect detection including the Fermi galactic center excess; direct detection; and collider searches. Alternative approaches, like an effective theory of dark matter and simplified models, naturally follow from the discussions of these four experimental directions.

Dark Matter

Blake Crouch
Dark Matter Book PDF

Author : Blake Crouch
Publisher : Ballantine Books
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-26
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781101904237

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Dark Matter by Blake Crouch Pdf

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • COMING SOON TO APPLE TV+ • A “mind-blowing” (Entertainment Weekly) speculative thriller about an ordinary man who awakens in a world inexplicably different from the reality he thought he knew—from the author of Upgrade, Recursion, and the Wayward Pines trilogy “Are you happy with your life?” Those are the last words Jason Dessen hears before the kidnapper knocks him unconscious. Before he awakens to find himself strapped to a gurney, surrounded by strangers in hazmat suits. Before a man he’s never met smiles down at him and says, “Welcome back, my friend.” In this world he’s woken up to, Jason’s life is not the one he knows. His wife is not his wife. His son was never born. And Jason is not an ordinary college professor but a celebrated genius who has achieved something remarkable. Something impossible. Is it this life or the other that’s the dream? And even if the home he remembers is real, how will Jason make it back to the family he loves? From the bestselling author Blake Crouch, Dark Matter is a mind-bending thriller about choices, paths not taken, and how far we’ll go to claim the lives we dream of.

Dark Matter

Sheree R. Thomas
Dark Matter Book PDF

Author : Sheree R. Thomas
Publisher : Aspect
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-02
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780759509641

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Dark Matter by Sheree R. Thomas Pdf

Dark Matter is the first and only series to bring together the works of black SF and fantasy writers. The first volume was featured in the "New York Times," which named it a Notable Book of the Year.

Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail

Yann Gouttenoire
Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail Book PDF

Author : Yann Gouttenoire
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031118623

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Beyond the Standard Model Cocktail by Yann Gouttenoire Pdf

This book provides a remarkable and complete survey of important questions at the interface between theoretical particle physics and cosmology. After discussing the theoretical and experimental physics revolution that led to the rise of the Standard Model in the past century, the author reviews all the major open puzzles, among them the hierarchy problem, the small value of the cosmological constant, the matter-antimatter asymmetry, and the dark matter enigma, including the state-of-the-art regarding proposed solutions. Also addressed are the rapidly expanding fields of thermal dark matter, cosmological first-order phase transitions and gravitational-wave signatures. In addition, the book presents the original and interdisciplinary PhD research work of the author relating to Weakly-Interacting-Massive-Particles around the TeV scale, which are among the most studied dark matter candidates. Motivated by the absence of experimental evidence for such particles, this thesis explores the possibility that dark matter is much heavier than what is conventionally assumed.