Mauritania And Newly Emerging Economies In Africa Turkey And China

Mauritania And Newly Emerging Economies In Africa Turkey And China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Mauritania And Newly Emerging Economies In Africa Turkey And China book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Mauritania and Newly Emerging Economies in Africa Turkey and China

Fouad Farhaoui
Mauritania and Newly Emerging Economies in Africa Turkey and China Book PDF

Author : Fouad Farhaoui
Publisher : International Strategic Research Organization (USAK)
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9786054030828

Get Book

Mauritania and Newly Emerging Economies in Africa Turkey and China by Fouad Farhaoui Pdf

We are delighted to introduce the latest USAK Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies report, “Mauritania and Newly Emerging Economies in Africa; Turkey and China”, which evaluates Mauritanian relations with Turkey and China, two increasingly dominant actors in this country. After laying out the country’s profile from various perspectives, the report chronicles the overall progress of economic and political relations between Turkey and Mauritania, as well as making a review of relations in the areas of military and national security. The question of how economic relations with Turkey can be further developed is also discussed separately. The report which lays out the various economic resources of the country that trigger the interests of emerging powers has also a separate section on China, which has continually extended its political, cultural and economic spheres of influence in all over Africa. In this sense, the report also provides a brief and valuable analysis of Mauritania’s relations with China. This section is important in the sense of providing a yardstick to see in a comparative manner how much Turkey’s relations with Mauritania have in fact developed.

China and North Africa since World War II

Muhamad S. Olimat
China and North Africa since World War II Book PDF

Author : Muhamad S. Olimat
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498504300

Get Book

China and North Africa since World War II by Muhamad S. Olimat Pdf

This manuscript examines Sino-North Africa relations on a bilateral level since World War II. It highlights the depth of China’s involvement in the region with each country on a five dimensional approach: energy security, trade relations, political relations, arms sales/security cooperation, and cultural relations. Regarding each of these criteria, North Africa holds a strategic significance to China’s national security, vital interests, territorial integrity, sovereignty, regime survival, and economic prosperity. China has been an integral part of the political developments on North Africa political scene since the early 1950s. It has supported the region’s quest for independence and national liberation, exchanged diplomatic recognition, and established political partnerships. Apparently, the peoples of the North Africa and Africa at large are enthusiastic about China’s increasingly involved role. However, China’s heavy involvement in the continent’s oil sector, minerals, fisheries, corporate-practices, and its unconditional support to autocracies is mobilizing some resentment over China’s intentions in the region. Some intellectual trends are currently equating China with imperialism and neo-imperialism. Therefore, to ensure equitable relations with Africa, China and its corporations should refrain from colonial practices, exploitation, and environmental degradation. China also needs to contribute to the region’s process of development, industrialization, development, and stability. Otherwise, its presence might not endure in comparison to British, French, Spanish, or Portuguese presence in the continent.

China in the Mediterranean

Emilie Tran,Yahia Zoubir
China in the Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Emilie Tran,Yahia Zoubir
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040093283

Get Book

China in the Mediterranean by Emilie Tran,Yahia Zoubir Pdf

This scholarly book provides a timely examination of China’s growing influence in the Mediterranean region. It offers a comparative and theoretical perspective underpinned by an up-to-date empirical analysis. The book uses role theory as the theoretical framework throughout, exploring the escalating tensions in the Mediterranean, where a complex triangular relationship seems to have emerged, largely due to China’s expanding presence on both the Southern and Northern shores. Beijing’s sustained engagement and increasing influence have significantly affected the perceptions of France, the region’s former colonial power, and Spain, as well as global competitors such as Russia, Turkey, Israel, and the Gulf states. From a security standpoint, China’s engagement in the Mediterranean has also raised concerns in the United States. Within this multifaceted context, the chapters in this volume scrutinize how the evolving interactions between China and the Mediterranean states elucidate the progression of Sino-Southern Mediterranean relations and Sino-Northern Mediterranean relations. Moreover, the current conflict in Gaza has heightened interest in China’s role in the Mediterranean and the broader Middle East. This volume is undoubtedly a valuable resource for academics, policymakers, and students at both undergraduate and graduate levels with an interest in strategic studies, politics, diplomacy and international relations. The chapters in this book were initially published as a special issue of Mediterranean Politics.

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

Get Book

Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

The Rise of China and India in Africa

Fantu Cheru,Cyril Obi
The Rise of China and India in Africa Book PDF

Author : Fantu Cheru,Cyril Obi
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848138278

Get Book

The Rise of China and India in Africa by Fantu Cheru,Cyril Obi Pdf

In recent years, China and India have become the most important economic partners of Africa and their footprints are growing by leaps and bounds, transforming Africa's international relations in a dramatic way. Although the overall impact of China and India's engagement in Africa has been positive in the short-term, partly as a result of higher returns from commodity exports fuelled by excessive demands from both countries, little research exists on the actual impact of China and India's growing involvement on Africa's economic transformation. This book examines in detail the opportunities and challenges posed by the increasing presence of China and India in Africa, and proposes critical interventions that African governments must undertake in order to negotiate with China and India from a stronger and more informed platform.

The New Presence of China in Africa

Meine Pieter van Dijk
The New Presence of China in Africa Book PDF

Author : Meine Pieter van Dijk
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789089641366

Get Book

The New Presence of China in Africa by Meine Pieter van Dijk Pdf

"This book describes China's growing range of activities in Africa, especially in the sub-Saharan region. The three most important instruments China has at its disposal in Africa are development aid, investments and trade policy. The Chinese government, which believes the Western development aid model has failed, is looking for new forms of aid and development in Africa. China's economic success can partly be ascribed to the huge availability of cheap labour, which is primarily employed in export-oriented industries. China is looking for the required raw materials in Africa, and for new marketplaces. Investments are being made on a large scale in Africa by Chinese state-controlled firms and private companies, particularly in the oil-producing countries (Angola, Nigeria and Sudan) and countries rich in minerals (Zambia). Third, the trade policy China is conducting is analysed in China and compared with that of Europe and the United States. In case studies the specific situation in several African countries is examined. In Zambia the mining industry, construction and agriculture are described. One case study of Sudan deals with the political presence of China in Sudan and the extent to which Chinese arms suppliers contributed to the current crisis in Darfur. The possibility of Chinese diplomacy offering a solution in that conflict is discussed. The conclusion considers whether social responsibility can be expected of the Chinese government and companies and if this is desirable, and to what extent the Chinese model in Africa can act as an example - or not - for the West"--Publisher's description.

Strengthening the Credibility of Public Finances

International Monetary Fund
Strengthening the Credibility of Public Finances Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513584140

Get Book

Strengthening the Credibility of Public Finances by International Monetary Fund Pdf

Chapter 1 argues that fiscal policy should remain nimble and strengthen its medium-term frameworks, as countries face highly uncertain and differentiated prospects. Vaccination has saved lives and is helping fuel a nascent recovery, but risks are elevated amidst new virus variants, high debt, and poverty. In advanced economies, the shift in fiscal support toward medium-term packages to “build back better” will have overall positive effects globally. Emerging markets and low-income developing countries face a more challenging outlook, with permanent economic scarring and revenue losses. They need international support to increase vaccine availability and financing to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Many countries find themselves in a situation where fiscal support is still invaluable to protect lives and livelihoods. At the same time, governments are also facing questions on their elevated debt and gross financing needs. Chapter 2 provides countries with guidance on how they can both avoid withdrawing fiscal support too early, and yet signal to the public that their debt levels are sustainable in the long run. To commit to future deficit reduction, governments have several instruments, including undertaking structural fiscal reforms (such as pension reform or subsidies reform), pre-legislating changes to taxes or spending, committing to fiscal rules that lead to deficit reduction in the future. Countries that follow debt rules, for instance, manage to reduce debt faster that other countries, although fiscal rules should also provide enough flexibility to spend in times of need. Overall, governments that commit to sound public finances and that achieve high levels of fiscal transparency reap meaningful benefits: their budgets are more credible, their announcements are better perceived by the media, and they pay lower interest rates on their debt.

Structural Change in Africa

Carlos Lopes,George Kararach
Structural Change in Africa Book PDF

Author : Carlos Lopes,George Kararach
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429791673

Get Book

Structural Change in Africa by Carlos Lopes,George Kararach Pdf

Debates on African development continue to downplay the achievement of the continent: economic achievements are diminished and the perception of a conflict prone continent continues. Many of the policy prescriptions externally imposed on African countries have done little to transform the continent largely because they have been conceived and applied without context. Using literature from diverse origins, this book expands our knowledge about Africa and makes practical suggestions as to how successful development in a complex, yet dynamic continent can be achieved. Widening the policy dialogue and providing alternative thinking on the key elements and full extent of opportunities and challenges towards achieving the socio-economic transformation of Africa, the book moves the debate from the rhetoric to reality. As a considered reflection on the ‘Africa’s transformation’ narrative, it outlines the practical pathways necessary for Africa’s sustainable development, providing policy makers and researchers with tested solutions. It will be of interest to all scholars, students and policy professionals working in African development, public policy, international political economy, economic policy and politics.

Inequality and Growth

Francesco Grigoli,Evelio Paredes,Gabriel Di Bella
Inequality and Growth Book PDF

Author : Francesco Grigoli,Evelio Paredes,Gabriel Di Bella
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475560527

Get Book

Inequality and Growth by Francesco Grigoli,Evelio Paredes,Gabriel Di Bella Pdf

The combination of stagnant growth and high levels of income inequality renewed the debate about whether a more even distribution of income can spur economic activity. This paper tests for cross-country convergence in income inequality and estimates its impact on economic growth with a heterogeneous panel structural vector autoregression model, which addresses some empirical challenges plaguing the literature. We find that income inequality is converging across countries, and that its impact on economic growth is heterogeneous. In particular, while the median response of real per capita GDP growth to shocks in income inequality is negative and significant, the dispersion around the estimates is large, with at least one fourth of the countries in the sample presenting a positive effect. The results suggest that the negative effect is mainly driven by the Middle East and Central Asia and the Western Hemisphere across regions, and emerging markets across income levels. Finally, we find evidence that improved institutional frameworks can reduce the negative effect of income inequality on growth.

Output Response to Currency Crises

Deepak Mishra,Mrs.Poonam Gupta,Ms.Ratna Sahay
Output Response to Currency Crises Book PDF

Author : Deepak Mishra,Mrs.Poonam Gupta,Ms.Ratna Sahay
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451875522

Get Book

Output Response to Currency Crises by Deepak Mishra,Mrs.Poonam Gupta,Ms.Ratna Sahay Pdf

This paper analyzes the behavior of output during currency crises using a sample of 195 crisis episodes in 91 developing countries during 1970-98. It finds that more than two-fifths of the crises in the sample were expansionary, and that output contraction was greater in large and more developed economies than in small and less developed economies. Currency crises have not been any more contractionary in the 1990s than in the previous two decades. Countries that traded less with the rest of the world, that had a relatively open capital account, and where crises were preceded by large capital inflows were more likely to be associated with contraction during crises. The contraction was more pronounced if trade competitors devalued, oil prices rose during the crisis, and postcrisis period was marked by tight monetary policy and expansionary fiscal policy.

Handbook of BRICS and Emerging Economies

P. B. Anand,Shailaja Fennell,Flavio Comim
Handbook of BRICS and Emerging Economies Book PDF

Author : P. B. Anand,Shailaja Fennell,Flavio Comim
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 1180 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198827535

Get Book

Handbook of BRICS and Emerging Economies by P. B. Anand,Shailaja Fennell,Flavio Comim Pdf

This handbook presents a comprehensive and multi-faceted analysis of the BRICS countries and other emerging economies, exploring their economic, social, environmental, and governance dimensions and challenges.

The Pearson General Knowledge Manual 2010 (New Edition)

Thorpe
The Pearson General Knowledge Manual 2010 New Edition Book PDF

Author : Thorpe
Publisher : Pearson Education India
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8131727904

Get Book

The Pearson General Knowledge Manual 2010 (New Edition) by Thorpe Pdf

An Updated and Revised Edition of the Most Popular General Knowledge Manual

Trade and Industrial Development in Africa

Moyo, Theresa
Trade and Industrial Development in Africa Book PDF

Author : Moyo, Theresa
Publisher : CODESRIA
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9782869785717

Get Book

Trade and Industrial Development in Africa by Moyo, Theresa Pdf

This book revisits the perennial challenge that scholars, economists, and politicians have been grappling with since the 1960s. Development, in this book, has been defined in a context that projects it as a multidimensional and complex process which seeks to enhance the human, social, economic and cultural welfare of the people. This book calls for a rethinking of trade and industry for Africa's development. It uses data drawn from national development plans and strategies, and trade and industry issues have been prioritized at the continental level, in key policy documents. On the whole Africa's industry and trade performance have been poor in spite of national, regional, and continental plans. The contributors to this volume propose some alternative strategies and policies which are necessary for trade and industry to grow and to contribute to the well-being of Africa's people. It calls for a developmental trade and industry policy which, fundamentally, must be people-centred. African states should invest time, energy and resources to develop policies which will take into consideration African realities.The different contributors are aware that Africa has experienced strong economic growth in the recent past but this growth has largely been due to a strong demand for Africa's primary commodity exports. It has also been a result of increases in productivity and domestic investment and remittances from Africans living in the Diaspora. It is important to note that despite this unprecedented growth performance, the impact of trade and industry on development has been limited. The book argues that a structural transformation of Africa's economies is inevitable if Africa is to achieve the shift from the dominant paradigm of production and export of primary goods. The various contributors to this book agree that there is need to rethink policy and strategy in order to achieve industrial development in Africa. There is no unique solution or answer that can fit all situations as African countries are not the same. While Africa can draw lessons from other regions which have successfully industrialized, this book argues that policies and strategies will have to be adapted to country-specific situations and circumstances.

International Organizations

G. Schiavone
International Organizations Book PDF

Author : G. Schiavone
Publisher : Springer
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349601349

Get Book

International Organizations by G. Schiavone Pdf

The new edition of this established reference work provides a comprehensive and balanced guide to international institutions. Highlighting the challenges of globalization and the newly-emerging powers on the world scene, the A-Z section of approx. 250 organizations provides detailed information on their origin, purpose, activities and role.

Emerging Africa

Steven C. Radelet
Emerging Africa Book PDF

Author : Steven C. Radelet
Publisher : CGD Books
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781933286518

Get Book

Emerging Africa by Steven C. Radelet Pdf

Emerging Africa describes the too-often-overlooked positive changes that have taken place in much of Africa since the mid-1990s. In 17 countries, five fundamental and sustained breakthroughs are making old assumptions increasingly untenable: - The rise of democracy brought on by the end of the Cold War and apartheid - Stronger economic management - The end of the debt crisis and a more constructive relationship with the international community - The introduction of new technologies, especially mobile phones and the Internet - The emergence of a new generation of leaders. With these significant changes, the countries of emerging Africa seem poised to lead the continent out of the conflict, stagnation, and dictatorships of the past. The countries discussed in the book are Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Ghana, Lesotho, Mali Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.