Trade And Industrial Development In Africa

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Trade and Industrial Development in Africa

Author : Moyo, Theresa
Publisher : CODESRIA
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9782869785717

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Trade and Industrial Development in Africa by Moyo, Theresa Pdf

This book revisits the perennial challenge that scholars, economists, and politicians have been grappling with since the 1960s. Development, in this book, has been defined in a context that projects it as a multidimensional and complex process which seeks to enhance the human, social, economic and cultural welfare of the people. This book calls for a rethinking of trade and industry for Africa's development. It uses data drawn from national development plans and strategies, and trade and industry issues have been prioritized at the continental level, in key policy documents. On the whole Africa's industry and trade performance have been poor in spite of national, regional, and continental plans. The contributors to this volume propose some alternative strategies and policies which are necessary for trade and industry to grow and to contribute to the well-being of Africa's people. It calls for a developmental trade and industry policy which, fundamentally, must be people-centred. African states should invest time, energy and resources to develop policies which will take into consideration African realities.The different contributors are aware that Africa has experienced strong economic growth in the recent past but this growth has largely been due to a strong demand for Africa's primary commodity exports. It has also been a result of increases in productivity and domestic investment and remittances from Africans living in the Diaspora. It is important to note that despite this unprecedented growth performance, the impact of trade and industry on development has been limited. The book argues that a structural transformation of Africa's economies is inevitable if Africa is to achieve the shift from the dominant paradigm of production and export of primary goods. The various contributors to this book agree that there is need to rethink policy and strategy in order to achieve industrial development in Africa. There is no unique solution or answer that can fit all situations as African countries are not the same. While Africa can draw lessons from other regions which have successfully industrialized, this book argues that policies and strategies will have to be adapted to country-specific situations and circumstances.

Economic Development in Africa Report 2011

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210549516

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Economic Development in Africa Report 2011 by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

This publication examines the status of industrial development in Africa with a focus on the identification of stylized facts associated with African manufacturing. It provides an analysis of past attempts at promoting industrial development in the region and the lessons learned from these experiences. It offers policy recommendations on how to foster industrial development in Africa in the new global environment characterized by changing international trade rules, growing influence of industrial powers from the South, the internationalization of production, and increasing concerns about climate change. Finally, it argues that a new industrial policy is needed to induce structural transformation and engender development in African economies.

The Politics of Trade and Industrial Policy in Africa

Author : Charles Chukwuma Soludo,Michael Osita Ogbu,Ha-Joon Chang
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Africa
ISBN : 9781592211654

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The Politics of Trade and Industrial Policy in Africa by Charles Chukwuma Soludo,Michael Osita Ogbu,Ha-Joon Chang Pdf

This book maps the process and political economy of policy making in Africa. It's focus on trade and industrial policy makes it unique and it will appeal to students and academics in economics, political economy, political science and African studies. Detailed case studies help the reader to understand how the process and motivation behind policy decisions can vary from country to country depending on the form of government, ethnicity and nationality and other social factors.

Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development

Author : David Olusanya Ajakaiye,T. Ademola Oyejide
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136595752

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Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development by David Olusanya Ajakaiye,T. Ademola Oyejide Pdf

There is growing consensus in the literature that trade and trade policy matter for a pro-poor growth and development strategy. Therefore, policies that are consistent with this strategy feature increasingly in many African countries where poverty is endemic and rapid and where sustainable economic growth is viewed as the major vehicle for poverty reduction. Key elements of these polices include measures that promote the expansion and diversification of production and trade in Africa. This book is aimed at articulating appropriate structural and policy measures for eliminating the constraints that African countries face and thus ensuring that they can derive maximum benefits from all available market access opportunities. There is evidence that most African countries face external market access barriers in their major export destinations which are generally less constraining than those confronting countries in other developing country regions. Yet, they have generally not been able to take full advantage of the special (preferential) market access opportunities available to them. This suggests that improved external market access, whether reciprocal or preferential, would not, by itself, be sufficient for strengthening African export performance. In this collection, export supply response capacity takes external (beyond-the-border) factors as given and concentrates primarily on the internal (behind-the-border) factors that influence production and distribution costs and, thus, competitiveness. The central working hypothesis of this book is that the inability of domestic producers and exporters in Africa to respond quickly, effectively and efficiently to external market access opportunities is caused by various limitations of their internal supply capacity and that this, in turn, is largely responsible for the lacklustre export performance of many African countries. This comprehensive study should be of interest to students and researchers of international trade and development economics as well as African studies.

Regional Integration, Trade and Industry in Africa

Author : Helmut Asche
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030753665

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Regional Integration, Trade and Industry in Africa by Helmut Asche Pdf

This book examines the past, present and prospects of regional economic integration in Africa. The empirical analysis ranges from unions formed during the years following independence, to the proposed African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which aims to remove trade barriers between all 55 African states. In addition, the book explores to what extent Africa’s Regional Economic Communities (RECs) have advanced in accordance with a linear integration model of goods, labor and capital markets. The book subsequently evaluates the suitability of the European model of deep integration with costly institutions for the conditions specific to Africa, considering, for example, the role of informal and non-recorded trade. Stylized cases of regional division of labour with increasing returns and imperfect competition are introduced to support the economic integration logic. Past and current economic policies in Africa are scrutinized to answer the question: how can African regions best foster new manufacturing industries and value chains across the continent? In conclusion, the book outlines content and processes of Common Industrial Policy in the African regions. The book also addresses the controversial issue of international trade agreements between developing countries and the European Union or the USA and investigates whether these agreements impede or promote economic development in Africa. The book includes a detailed roadmap describing how to improve key clauses of agreements for economic partnership in the interest of African countries. In closing, it outlines a new vision of joint sustainable development for Africa and Europe.

Fostering Trade in Africa

Author : Gbadebo O.A. Odularu,Mena Hassan,Musibau Adetunji Babatunde
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030366322

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Fostering Trade in Africa by Gbadebo O.A. Odularu,Mena Hassan,Musibau Adetunji Babatunde Pdf

This book discusses trade relations and facilitation issues at both the regional and the continental African level, highlighting the increasing business opportunities and challenges that confront Africa in the digital age. It also examines the effects of trade policies and other policy instruments on Africa’s economic development and presents workable policy measures for a more business-friendly ecosystem. Discussing various topics, including trade relations between African countries, African and international trade agreements, and trade liberalization policies, the book appeals to scholars of economics, business and management as well as professionals and policymakers interested in fostering free trade and sustainable business development in Africa.

Industrial Development and Policy in Africa

Author : Hossein Jalilian,Michael A. Tribe,John Weiss
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Industrial policy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105025117933

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Industrial Development and Policy in Africa by Hossein Jalilian,Michael A. Tribe,John Weiss Pdf

In 15 papers, economists and development professionals and scholars begin by analyzing general issues relating to industrialization in Africa, including the question of the continent's comparative advantage in industry, the role of small-scale enterprises, and the scope for infant industry promotion. Then they look at evidence for deindustrialization within Africa, comparative industrial performance between African countries and economies outside Africa, the role of regional trade integration, lessons from industrialization in east Asia, and policies of major lending institutions toward industrial loans. Finally, they focus on particular countries, among them Nigeria, Uganda, Tanzania, and South Africa. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Industrial Development in Africa

Author : Berhanu Abegaz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351671095

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Industrial Development in Africa by Berhanu Abegaz Pdf

Industrial Development in Africa critically synthesizes and reframes the debates on African industrial development in a capability-opportunity framework. It recasts the challenge in a broader comparative context of successive waves of catchup industrialization experiences in the European periphery, Latin America, and East Asia. Berhanu Abegaz explores the case for resource-based and factor-based industrialization in North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa by drawing on insights from the history of industrialization, development economics, political economy, and institutional economics. Unpacking complex and diverse experiences, the chapters look at Africa at several levels: continent-wide, sub-regions on both sides of the Sahara, and present analytical case studies of 12 representative countries: Egypt, Tunisia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mauritius, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, and Cote d’Ivoire. Industrial Development in Africa will be of interest to undergraduate and graduate students studying African development, African economics, and late-stage industrialization. The book will also be of interest to policymakers.

Economic Development in Africa Report 2011

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher : UN
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Africa
ISBN : MINN:31951D03404634E

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Economic Development in Africa Report 2011 by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Pdf

The 2011 Economic Development in Africa Report focuses on the topic Fostering Industrial Development in Africa in the New Global Environment. The Report provides an overview of the stages, performance and lessons learned from previous attempts at promoting industrial development in Africa (chapter 2). It then goes on to discuss key elements for a new industrial policy for Africa. This must begin with a careful diagnosis of the current situation and strategy design. A framework for this, as well as a typology of African countries, is set out in chapter 3. Chapter 4 goes on to discuss the why and the how of industrial policy, whilst chapter 5 indicates how the policy may be calibrated with the new policy messages of the Report. The Report is the product of joint work, and is jointly published by UNCTAD and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO

Regional Integration and Trade in Africa

Author : Mthuli Ncube,I. Faye,A. Verdier-Chouchane,Molly Lefebure
Publisher : Springer
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137462053

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Regional Integration and Trade in Africa by Mthuli Ncube,I. Faye,A. Verdier-Chouchane,Molly Lefebure Pdf

This book reviews the current trends and challenges of regional integration and trade in Africa. It provides valuable policy recommendations aimed at stimulating the debate among the government, private sector and development community on the ways to promote regional trade for Africa's economic development.

Economic Development in Africa 2008

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789211561883

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Economic Development in Africa 2008 by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

This year’s report examines Africa’s export performance after trade liberalization in order to draw lessons for use in the design of future development strategies. It identifies Africa’s weak supply response as the most important impediment to the continent’s export performance, suggesting that future export policies should focus more on ways to increase production for export. The publication proposes some policies that could help Africa to refocus its development priorities on structural transformation in order to increase the continent’s supply capacity and export response.

Trade Liberalisation and Economic Development in Africa

Author : Gift Mugano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000457919

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Trade Liberalisation and Economic Development in Africa by Gift Mugano Pdf

This book provides a thorough and rigorous discussion on the impact of trade liberalisation on economic development with a special focus on the African continent. The author presents the rationale for trade liberalisation, trade liberalisation frameworks, the trade liberalisation economic development nexus, impediments to trade, and contemporary issues of international trade. In this book, notwithstanding the benefits from trade liberalisation, the author shows that African trade as a share of global trade has remained flat at 3% as in 1975, while the continent’s exports have remained raw materials and its intra-regional trade at less than 15% of total trade, which is the lowest in the world (UNCTAD, 2020). With respect to key economic development indicators such as economic growth, poverty levels, and employment levels, this book shows that, ironically and in direct contrast with the conventional views that trade liberalisation alleviates poverty, trade liberalisation in Africa has resulted in high levels of unemployment and low economic growth which ultimately lead to increased poverty. In addition, this book provides a detailed analysis of why trade liberalisation has failed to yield meaningful benefits to Africa. The binding constraints and blockages which prevent positive spin-offs on trade liberalisation in Africa are discussed in detail in this book. In the same vein, the author provides practical strategies which must be adopted by African countries in order to gain from trade liberalisation, making this work a must-read for African governments, academia, trade experts, regional trading blocs, the World Trade Organization, and development partners. In view of this, and as part of the disruptive and structural transformation policies, the author discusses case studies and international experience contextualised to Africa as well as strategies for addressing the trade-related infrastructure gap, production capacities, export promotion, and aid for trade.

Economic Development in Africa Report 2019

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789210039741

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Economic Development in Africa Report 2019 by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) represents a historic opportunity for the continent to boost intra-African trade and accelerate structural transformation. However, this relies on a critical policy instrument: the effective implementation of preferential trade liberalization among the AfCFTA members. Whether in practice African firms will utilize tariff preferences under the AfCFTA depends on a critical factor: rules of origin (RoO) and the net benefits of complying with them. This report argues for the adoption of flexible RoO and a strengthening of institutional capacities to ensure an impartial, transparent, predictable, consistent and neutral implementation of agreed RoO.

Economic Integration and Development in Africa

Author : Henry Kyambalesa,Mathurin C. Houngnikpo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317146193

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Economic Integration and Development in Africa by Henry Kyambalesa,Mathurin C. Houngnikpo Pdf

The debates over what African economic integration and development actually entails continue across international economic organizations, national governments and NGOs. Despite the glare of media attention and the position this issue has on international political agendas, few comprehensive accounts exist that fully examine why this process will be inevitable in the 21st century and how integration of national economies can be attuned to attaining the socio-economic goals and aspirations of member-countries. This book addresses this problem. It combines theory with application, enumerating the imperatives and initiatives governments will be forced to confront; providing insights for educators and students in African development, for policy makers in African governments, and for inter-governmental organizations.

Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England

Author : J. E. Inikori
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002-06-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521811934

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Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England by J. E. Inikori Pdf

Detailed study of the role of overseas trade and Africans in the Industrial Revolution.