Meaning And Cognition

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A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition

John Flach,Fred Voorhorst
A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition Book PDF

Author : John Flach,Fred Voorhorst
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000762532

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A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition by John Flach,Fred Voorhorst Pdf

A cognitive psychologist and an industrial design engineer draw on their own experiences of cognition in the context of everyday life and work to explore how people attempt to find practical solutions for complex situations. The book approaches these issues by considering higher-order relations between humans and their ecologies such as satisfying, specifying, and affording. This approach is consistent with recent shifts in the worlds of technology and product design from the creation of physical objects to the creation of experiences. Featuring a wealth of bespoke illustrations throughout, A Meaning Processing Approach to Cognition bridges the gap between controlled laboratory experiments and real-world experience, by questioning the metaphysical foundations of cognitive science and suggesting alternative directions to provide better insights for design and engineering. An essential read for all students of Ecological Psychology or Cognitive Systems Design, this book takes the reader on a journey beyond the conventional dichotomy of mind and matter to explore what really matters.

Meaning and Cognition

Liliana Albertazzi
Meaning and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Liliana Albertazzi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2000-11-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789027299727

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Meaning and Cognition by Liliana Albertazzi Pdf

The aim of this book is to present significant aspects of cognitive grammar by adopting an interdisciplinary approach. The book provides an interplay of contributions by some exponents of cognitive grammar (Langacker, Croft, Wood, Geeraerts, Kövecses, Wildgen), and philosophers of language (Albertazzi, Marconi, Peruzzi, Violi) who, in most cases, share a phenomenological and Gestalt approach to the problem of semantics. The topics covered include themes that are central to the debate in cognitive grammar, such as, metaphor, construal operations, prototypicality, Gestalt schemes and field semantics. The book offers evidence to support the cognitive hypothesis in semantics and the existence of a close connection between the structures of perception and the categories of natural language. Because of the approach employed, with its consideration of borderline aspects among semantics, linguistics, theoretical reflection and historical analysis, the book marks out a route for a philosophical inquiry complementary to a cognitive approach to the semantics of natural language.

Meaning and Cognition

Liliana Albertazzi
Meaning and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Liliana Albertazzi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9027238871

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Meaning and Cognition by Liliana Albertazzi Pdf

The aim of this book is to present significant aspects of cognitive grammar by adopting an interdisciplinary approach. The book provides an interplay of contributions by some exponents of cognitive grammar (Langacker, Croft, Wood, Geeraerts, Kövecses, Wildgen), and philosophers of language (Albertazzi, Marconi, Peruzzi, Violi) who, in most cases, share a phenomenological and Gestalt approach to the problem of semantics. The topics covered include themes that are central to the debate in cognitive grammar, such as, metaphor, construal operations, prototypicality, Gestalt schemes and field semantics. The book offers evidence to support the cognitive hypothesis in semantics and the existence of a close connection between the structures of perception and the categories of natural language. Because of the approach employed, with its consideration of borderline aspects among semantics, linguistics, theoretical reflection and historical analysis, the book marks out a route for a philosophical inquiry complementary to a cognitive approach to the semantics of natural language.

Cognitive Semantics

Jens S. Allwood,Peter Gärdenfors
Cognitive Semantics Book PDF

Author : Jens S. Allwood,Peter Gärdenfors
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027250681

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Cognitive Semantics by Jens S. Allwood,Peter Gärdenfors Pdf

Toward the end of the 20th century, there is both a dissatisfaction with existing formal semantic theories and a wish to preserve insights from other semantic traditions. Cognitive semantics, the latest of the major trends which have dominated the century, attempts to do this by focusing on meaning as a cognitive phenomenon. This book provides different perspectives on meaning as a cognitive phenomenon. Jens Allwood presents an approach where meaning is analyzed in terms of context sensitive cognitive operations. Peter Gärdenfors examines the relationship between cognitive semantics and standard formal extensional and intensional semantics. Peter Harder discusses the relation between functionalism and cognitive semantics. Sören Sjöström and +ke Viberg extend a cognitive semantic approach to new empirical domains like vision and physical contact. Elisabeth Engberg Pedersen extends the use of cognitive semantics even further in order to analyze deaf sign language and, finally, Kenneth Holmqvist and Jordan Zlatev discuss two different possibilities of implementing a cognitive semantic approach using computer programs. The variety of perspectives on cognitive semantics make this book suitable as course material.

Pragmatic Meaning and Cognition

Sophia Marmaridou
Pragmatic Meaning and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Sophia Marmaridou
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2000-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027282569

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Pragmatic Meaning and Cognition by Sophia Marmaridou Pdf

This book provides a good overview of philosophical and cognitive approaches to language use and meaning. A synthesis of such approaches leads to a dynamic concept of pragmatic meaning which is on the one hand grounded in cognition and motivated by linguistic and cultural convention and, on the other, creates a framework for studying the interactive and social dimensions of the development of meaning in linguistic communication. Through an experientialist approach based on connectionist models, the author shows that by internalizing pragmatic meaning people become social agents who reproduce, challenge or change their social parameters during interaction.Pragmatic Meaning and Cognition is suitable as a course book in Pragmatics and Semantics and of interest to those concerned with cognitive models and dynamic and social aspects of linguistic communication.

Cognitive Semantics

Jens Allwood,Peter Gärdenfors
Cognitive Semantics Book PDF

Author : Jens Allwood,Peter Gärdenfors
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1999-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027299093

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Cognitive Semantics by Jens Allwood,Peter Gärdenfors Pdf

Toward the end of the 20th century, there is both a dissatisfaction with existing formal semantic theories and a wish to preserve insights from other semantic traditions. Cognitive semantics, the latest of the major trends which have dominated the century, attempts to do this by focusing on meaning as a cognitive phenomenon. This book provides different perspectives on meaning as a cognitive phenomenon. Jens Allwood presents an approach where meaning is analyzed in terms of context sensitive cognitive operations. Peter Gärdenfors examines the relationship between cognitive semantics and standard formal extensional and intensional semantics. Peter Harder discusses the relation between functionalism and cognitive semantics. Sören Sjöström and +ke Viberg extend a cognitive semantic approach to new empirical domains like vision and physical contact. Elisabeth Engberg Pedersen extends the use of cognitive semantics even further in order to analyze deaf sign language and, finally, Kenneth Holmqvist and Jordan Zlatev discuss two different possibilities of implementing a cognitive semantic approach using computer programs. The variety of perspectives on cognitive semantics make this book suitable as course material.

Pragmatic Meaning and Cognition

Sophia S. A. Marmaridou
Pragmatic Meaning and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Sophia S. A. Marmaridou
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027250952

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Pragmatic Meaning and Cognition by Sophia S. A. Marmaridou Pdf

Encompasses a variety of topics under the umbrella of pragmatic meaning and cognition. This includes theoretical perspectives on pragmatic meaning. Deixis, speech acts and implicature are also covered.

Cognitive Semiotics

Claudio Paolucci
Cognitive Semiotics Book PDF

Author : Claudio Paolucci
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030429867

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Cognitive Semiotics by Claudio Paolucci Pdf

This volume serves as a reference on the field of cognitive semantics. It offers a systematic and original discussion of the issues at the core of the debate in semiotics and the cognitive sciences. It takes into account the problems of representation, the nature of mind, the structure of perception, beliefs associated with habits, social cognition, autism, intersubjectivity and subjectivity. The chapters in this volume present the foundation of semiotics as a theory of cognition, offer a semiotic model of cognitive integration that combines Enactivism and the Extended Mind Theory, and investigate the role of imagination as the origin of perception. The author develops an account of beliefs that are associated with habits and meaning, grounded in Pragmatism, testing his Narrative Practice Semiotic Hypothesis on persons with autism spectrum disorders. He also integrates his ideas about the formation of the theory of mind with a theory of subjectivity, understood as self-consciousness which derives from semiotic cognitive abilities. This text appeals to students, professors and researchers in the field.

Seeing, Thinking and Knowing

A. Carsetti
Seeing Thinking and Knowing Book PDF

Author : A. Carsetti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781402020803

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Seeing, Thinking and Knowing by A. Carsetti Pdf

The world perceived at the visual level is constituted not by objects or static forms, but by processes appearing imbued with meaning. As G. Kanizsa stated, at the visual level the line per se does not exist: only the line which enters, goes behind, divides, etc., a line evolving according to a precise holistic context, in comparison with which function and meaning are indissolubly interlinked. Just as the meaning of words is connected with a universe of highly-dynamic functions and functional processes which operate syntheses, cancellations, integrations, etc. (a universe which can only be described in terms of symbolic dynamics), in the same way, at the level of vision, we must continuously unravel and construct schemata; we must assimilate and make ourselves available for selection by the co-ordinated information penetrating from external Reality. Lastly, we must interrelate all this with the internal selection mechanisms through a precise "journey" into the regions of intensionality. In accordance with these intuitions, we may directly consider, from the more general point of view of contemporary Self-organisation theory, the network of meaningful programs living at the level of neural systems as a complex one which articulates and develops, functionally, within a "coupled universe" characterised by the existence of a double selection: external and internal, the latter regarding the universe of meaning. This network gradually posits itself as the basis for the emergence of natural and meaningful forms and the simultaneous, if indirect, surfacing of an "I-subject-": as the basic instrument, in other words, for the perception of real and meaningful processes, of "objects" possessing meaning, aims, intentions, etc.: above all, of biological objects possessing an inner plan and linked to the progressive expression of a specific cognitive action.

Cognition and Figurative Language

Richard P. Honeck,Robert R. Hoffman
Cognition and Figurative Language Book PDF

Author : Richard P. Honeck,Robert R. Hoffman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429780264

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Cognition and Figurative Language by Richard P. Honeck,Robert R. Hoffman Pdf

Originally published in 1980, this is a book about the psychology of figurative language. It is however, eclectic and therefore should be of interest to professionals and students in education, linguistics, philosophy, sociolinguistics, and other concerned with meaning and cognition. The editors felt there was a pressing need to bring together the growing empirical efforts of this topic. In a sense, recognition of the theoretical importance of figurative language symbolized the transition from the psycholinguistics of the 1960s to that of the late 1970s, that is from a linguistic semantics to a more comprehensive psychological semantics with a healthy respect for context, inference, world knowledge, and above all creative imagination. The organization of the volume reflects the more basic, general concerns with cognition – from historical and philosophical background, through problems of mental representation and semantic theory, to developmental trends, and to applications in problem solving.

Symbols and Embodiment

Manuel de Vega,Arthur M. Glenberg,Arthur C. Graesser
Symbols and Embodiment Book PDF

Author : Manuel de Vega,Arthur M. Glenberg,Arthur C. Graesser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015082767222

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Symbols and Embodiment by Manuel de Vega,Arthur M. Glenberg,Arthur C. Graesser Pdf

Cognitive scientists have a variety of approaches to studying cognition: experimental psychology, computer science, robotics, neuroscience, educational psychology, philosophy of mind, and psycholinguistics, to name but a few. In addition, they also differ in their approaches to cognition - some of them consider that the mind works basically like a computer, involving programs composed of abstract, amodal, and arbitrary symbols. Others claim that cognition is embodied - that is, symbols must be grounded on perceptual, motoric, and emotional experience. The existence of such different approaches has consequences when dealing with practical issues such as understanding brain disorders, designing artificial intelligence programs and robots, improving psychotherapy, or designing instructional programs. The symbolist and embodiment camps seldom engage in any kind of debate to clarify their differences. This book is the first attempt to do so. It brings together a team of outstanding scientists, adopting symbolist and embodied viewpoints, in an attempt to understand how the mind works and the nature of linguistic meaning. As well as being interdisciplinary, all authors have made an attempt to find solutions to substantial issues beyond specific vocabularies and techniques.

Introducing Language and Cognition

Michael Sharwood Smith
Introducing Language and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Michael Sharwood Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107152892

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Introducing Language and Cognition by Michael Sharwood Smith Pdf

This book offers something unique - a perspective of mind and language where diverse topics are carefully integrated within one framework.

The Structure of Time

Vyvyan Evans
The Structure of Time Book PDF

Author : Vyvyan Evans
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004-03-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027293787

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The Structure of Time by Vyvyan Evans Pdf

One of the most enigmatic aspects of experience concerns time. Since pre-Socratic times scholars have speculated about the nature of time, asking questions such as: What is time? Where does it come from? Where does it go? The central proposal of The Structure of Time is that time, at base, constitutes a phenomenologically real experience. Drawing on findings in psychology, neuroscience, and utilising the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this work argues that our experience of time may ultimately derive from perceptual processes, which in turn enable us to perceive events. As such, temporal experience is a pre-requisite for abilities such as event perception and comparison, rather than an abstraction based on such phenomena. The book represents an examination of the nature of temporal cognition, with two foci: (i) an investigation into (pre-conceptual) temporal experience, and (ii) an analysis of temporal structure at the conceptual level (which derives from temporal experience).

Construing Experience Through Meaning

M.A.K. Halliday,Christian Matthiessen
Construing Experience Through Meaning Book PDF

Author : M.A.K. Halliday,Christian Matthiessen
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781441131737

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Construing Experience Through Meaning by M.A.K. Halliday,Christian Matthiessen Pdf

The subject of this book is how human beings construe their experience of the world. The construction of experience is usually thought of as knowledge, represented in the form of conceptual taxonomies, schemata, scripts and the like. The authors offer an interpretation that is complementary to this, treating experience not as knowing but as meaning; and hence as something that is construed in language. In other words, the concern is with the construal of human experience as a semantic system; and since language plays the central role not only in storing and exchanging experience but also in construing it, language is taken as the interpretative base. The focus of the book is both theoretical and descriptive. The authors consider it important that theory and description should develop in parallel, with constant interchange between the two. The major descriptive component is an account of the most general features of the ideational semantics of English, which is then exemplified in two familiar text types (recipes and weather forecasts). There is also a brief reference to the semantics of Chinese. Theoretical issues are raised throughout as they become relevant to the discussion, with the theoretical base being drawn from systemic functional linguistics. Both the theoretical and descriptive proposals offered in the book are compared and contrasted with approaches deriving from AI, cognitive science and cognitive linguistics.

Introducing Semantics

Nick Riemer
Introducing Semantics Book PDF

Author : Nick Riemer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521851923

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Introducing Semantics by Nick Riemer Pdf

An introduction to the study of meaning in language for undergraduate students.