Measurement Of Atmospheric Emissions

Author : Heikki Torvela
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781447134824

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Measurement of Atmospheric Emissions by Heikki Torvela Pdf

Due to the threat of a possible global climate change and the greenhouse effect caused by constituents of anthropogenic origin in the atmosphere, air quality has become a major environmental issue. As a consequence, emissions into the atmosphere need to be monitored and controlled. Measurement of Atmospheric Emissions presents technologies for emission control and analysis from industrial and energy plants. The author explains the physical and chemical basis before proceeding to the practical performance. This publication provides the reader with the knowledge necessary to critically analyze and investigate emission measurement techniques. It will be of great interest to researchers and engineers in the fields of environmental technology and air pollution control. It will assist in the choice of the most appropriate instruments for various purposes and circumstances.

Author : Rainer Friedrich,Stefan Reis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662070154

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Emissions of Air Pollutants by Rainer Friedrich,Stefan Reis Pdf

This book presents a wealth of new information that enables environmental scientists and authorities to design methods for measuring and modelling emission rates related to specific pollution sources, and thus to generate improved emission inventories and reduction strategies. The text shows how to carry out experiments to verify emission data, including tunnel and open motorway studies, comprehensive city experiments and tracer experiments.

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States: Improving Measurement, Monitoring, Presentation of Results, and Development of Inventories
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309470506

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Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States: Improving Measurement, Monitoring, Presentation of Results, and Development of Inventories Pdf

Understanding, quantifying, and tracking atmospheric methane and emissions is essential for addressing concerns and informing decisions that affect the climate, economy, and human health and safety. Atmospheric methane is a potent greenhouse gas (GHG) that contributes to global warming. While carbon dioxide is by far the dominant cause of the rise in global average temperatures, methane also plays a significant role because it absorbs more energy per unit mass than carbon dioxide does, giving it a disproportionately large effect on global radiative forcing. In addition to contributing to climate change, methane also affects human health as a precursor to ozone pollution in the lower atmosphere. Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States summarizes the current state of understanding of methane emissions sources and the measurement approaches and evaluates opportunities for methodological and inventory development improvements. This report will inform future research agendas of various U.S. agencies, including NOAA, the EPA, the DOE, NASA, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the National Science Foundation (NSF).

Author : United States. Division of Air Pollution
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1960
Category : Air
ISBN : MSU:31293021037696

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Atmospheric Emissions from Petroleum Refineries by United States. Division of Air Pollution Pdf

Author : Jeremy Colls
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-27
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780203476024

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Air Pollution by Jeremy Colls Pdf

Air pollution is a universal problem with consequences ranging from the immediate death of plants and people to gradually declining crop yields and damaging buildings.

Author : Philip John Sallis
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535127642

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Air Quality by Philip John Sallis Pdf

Addressing the matter of air quality in a collection of focused scientific topic chapters is timely as a contribution to the international discussion and challenges of global warming and climate change. This book engages with the debate by considering some of the social, public health, economic and scientific issues that relate to the contribution made by airborne pollutants to the observable trending variances in weather, climate and atmospheric conditions. From a wide range of submissions for inclusion in the book, there are seven carefully selected chapters that individually relate to air sampling and analysis: the monitoring, measurement and modelling of air quality. The authors come from a range of academic and scientific disciplines, and each is internationally credited in his/her field. This book will appeal to scholars, to students and generally to those interested in the following contemporary thought in the matter of environment pollution, air quality and the issues of climate and atmosphere the world is facing today.

Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0580556166

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Air Quality. Measurement of Stationary Source Emissions. Requirements for Measurement Sections and Sites and for the Measurement Objective, Plan and Report by British Standards Institute Staff Pdf

Air, Quality, Air pollution, Exhaust gases, Pollutant gases, Combustion products, Industrial air pollutants, Flues, Emission, Gas analysis, Measurement, Chemical analysis and testing, Sampling methods, Test equipment, Measurement characteristics, Reports

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on Methods for Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780309152112

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Verifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on Methods for Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions Pdf

The world's nations are moving toward agreements that will bind us together in an effort to limit future greenhouse gas emissions. With such agreements will come the need for all nations to make accurate estimates of greenhouse gas emissions and to monitor changes over time. In this context, the present book focuses on the greenhouse gases that result from human activities, have long lifetimes in the atmosphere and thus will change global climate for decades to millennia or more, and are currently included in international agreements. The book devotes considerably more space to CO2 than to the other gases because CO2 is the largest single contributor to global climate change and is thus the focus of many mitigation efforts. Only data in the public domain were considered because public access and transparency are necessary to build trust in a climate treaty. The book concludes that each country could estimate fossil-fuel CO2 emissions accurately enough to support monitoring of a climate treaty. However, current methods are not sufficiently accurate to check these self-reported estimates against independent data or to estimate other greenhouse gas emissions. Strategic investments would, within 5 years, improve reporting of emissions by countries and yield a useful capability for independent verification of greenhouse gas emissions reported by countries.

Author : Suzanne Couling
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483193700

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Measurement of Airborne Pollutants by Suzanne Couling Pdf

Measurement of Airborne Pollutants stresses the importance of developing air pollution measurements that is central to progress in the formulation of environmental policy, efficient regulation of emissions, and satisfactory control of processes which emit pollutants into the atmosphere. This book is divided into two parts. Part 1 deals with the operational evaluations of emerging techniques for ambient measurements of airborne particles and for low levels of nitrogen dioxide. The calibration techniques for automatic analyses or for gas cylinders obtained from commercial suppliers and fundamental issues in the measurement of acid deposition are also deliberated. The assessment of air pollution sources that includes analyzing dioxins and furans at sub-nanogram levels and particle or dust source assessments through dust deposit and particle flux gauges are described in Part 2. This publication is valuable to environmental scientists and researchers concerned with air pollution measurements.

Author : Abhishek Tiwary,Ian Williams
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 699 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-04
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781498719483

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Air Pollution by Abhishek Tiwary,Ian Williams Pdf

This established textbook offers a one-stop, comprehensive coverage of air pollution, all in an easy-reading and accessible style. The fourth edition, broadly updated and developed throughout, includes a brand-new chapter providing a broader overview to the topic for general reading, and presents fresh materials on air pollution modelling, mitigation and control, tailored to the needs of both amateur and specialist users. Retaining a quantitative perspective, the covered topics include: gaseous and particulate air pollutants, measurement techniques, meteorology and modelling, area sources, mobile sources, indoor air, effects on plants, materials, humans and animals, impact on climate change and ozone profiles and air quality legislations. This edition also includes a final chapter covering a suite of sampling and laboratory practical experiments that can be used for either classroom teachings, or as part of research projects. As with previous editions, the book is aimed to serve as a useful reading resource for upper-level undergraduate and postgraduate courses specialising in air pollution, with dedicated case studies at the end of each chapter, as well as a list of revision questions provided at the end as a complementary section.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Atmospheric physics
ISBN : UOM:39015095136167

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Rocket-borne Spectral Measurement of Atmospheric Infrared Emission During a Quiet Condition in the Auroral Zone by Anonim Pdf

A Nike-Javelin rocket (NJ-74-1) was launched at Poker Flat, Alaska, on 11 Apr 74 at 0801 hours UT during a non-auroral condition. A near-zenith spectral radiance profile was obtained from 54 km to an apogee of 118 km on ascent and from 118 km down to about 85.6 km on descent, using a circular variable filter spectrometer. About 464 spectral scans were obtained during flight, covering the range from 1.7 to 5.4 micrometers at a resolution of about 4 percent. The dominant emission feature was at 4.3 micrometer, which is attributed to the CO2 nu3 fundamental. The upward viewed spectral radiance appeared to range from about 215 MRmicrometer at 54 km to less than the noise equivalent spectral radiance of 3 MR /micrometer at 118 km. In this report are given the first quiet condition (no aurora) rocket data in the auroral zone. (Author).

Author : G. Baumbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642790010

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Air Quality Control by G. Baumbach Pdf

Air quality and air pollution control are tasks of international concern as, for one, air pollutants do not refrain from crossing borders and, for another, industrial plants and motor vehicles which emit air pollutants are in widespread use today. In a number of the world's expanding cities smog situations are a frequent occurrence due to the number and emission-intensity of air pollution sources. Polluted air causes annoy ances and can, when it occurs in high concentrations in these cities, constitute a seri ous health hazard. How important clean air is to life becomes apparent when consid ering the fact that humans can do without food for up to 40 days, without air, how ever, only a few minutes. The first step towards improving the air quality situation is the awareness that a sound environment is as much to be aspired for as the development of new tech nologies improving the standard of living. Technical progress should be judged es pecially by how environmentally benign, clean and noiseless its products are. Of these elements, clean air is of special concern to me. I hope that this book will awaken more interest in this matter and that it will lead to new impulses. Due to the increasing complexity of today's machinery and industrial processes science and technology can no longer do without highly specialized design engineers and opera tors. Environmental processes, however, are highly interdependent and interlinked.

Author : P. A. Matson,R. C. Harriss
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444313819

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Biogenic Trace Gases by P. A. Matson,R. C. Harriss Pdf

Trace gases are those that are present in the atmosphere at relatively low concentrations. Small changes in their concentrations can have profound implications for major atmospheric fluxes, and thereore, can be used as indicators in studies of global change, global biogeochemical cycling and global warming. This new how-to guide will detail the concepts and techniques involved in the detection and measurement of trace gases, and the impact they have on ecological studies. Introductory chapters look at the role of trace gases in global cycles, while later chapters go on to consider techniques for the measurement of gases in various environments and at a range of scales. A how-to guide for measuring atmospheric trace gases. Techniques described are of value in addressing current concerns over global climate change.

Author : Abhishek Tiwary,Jeremy Colls
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0415479320

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Air Pollution by Abhishek Tiwary,Jeremy Colls Pdf

A one stop, comprehensive textbook, covering the three essential components of air pollution science. The Third Edition has been updated with the latest developments, especially the inclusion of new information on the role of air pollutants in climate change. The authors give greater coverage to the developing economies around the world where air pollution problems are on the rise. The Third Edition continues to cover a wide range of air quality issues, retaining a quantitative perspective. Topics covered include - gaseous and particulate air pollutants, measurement techniques, meteorology and dispersion modelling, mobile sources, indoor air, effects on plants, materials, humans and animals. Moving away from classical toxic air pollutants, there is a chapter on climate change and another on the depletion of stratospheric ozone. A special feature of this new edition is the inclusion of a fresh chapter on air pollution mitigation by vegetation, mainly its role in maintaining a sustainable urban environment. Recommended for upper-level undergraduate and postgraduate courses specialising in air pollution, both for environmental scientists and engineers. The new material included in the Third Edition extends its use by practitioners in consultancies or local authorities.

Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0580586510

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Air Quality. Measurement of Stationary Source Emissions. Application of en ISO/IEC 17025 by British Standards Institute Staff Pdf

Air, Quality, Air pollution, Exhaust gases, Pollutant gases, Industrial air pollutants, Gas analysis, Emission, Measurement, Test laboratories, Testing organizations, Laboratory accreditation, Calibration, Test equipment, Test specimens, Quality control