Mechanics And Natural Philosophy Before The Scientific Revolution

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Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution

Author : Walter Roy Laird,Sophie Roux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402059674

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Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution by Walter Roy Laird,Sophie Roux Pdf

This volume deals with a variety of moments in the history of mechanics when conflicts arose within one textual tradition, between different traditions, or between textual traditions and the wider world of practice. Its purpose is to show how the accommodations sometimes made in the course of these conflicts ultimately contributed to the emergence of modern mechanics.

The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy

Author : Sophie Roux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400743441

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The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy by Sophie Roux Pdf

The Mechanisation of Natural Philosophy is devoted to various aspects of the transformation of natural philosophy during the 16th and 17th centuries that is usually described as mechanical philosophy . Drawing the border between the old Aristotelianism and the « new » mechanical philosophy faces historians with a delicate task, if not an impossible mission. There were many natural philosophers who actually crossed the border between the two worlds, and, inside each of these worlds, there was a vast spectrum of doctrines, arguments and intellectual practices. The expression mechanical philosophy is burdened with ambiguities. It may refer to at least three different enterprises: a description of nature in mathematical terms; the comparison of natural phenomena to existing or imaginary machines; the use in natural philosophy of mechanical analogies, i.e. analogies conceived in terms of matter and motion alone.However mechanical philosophy is defined, its ambition was greater than its real successes. There were few mathematisations of phenomena. The machines of mechanical philosophers were not only imaginary, but had little to do with the machines of mecanicians. In most of the natural sciences, analogies in terms of matter and motion alone failed to provide satisfactory accounts of phenomena.By the same authors: Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 254).

The Science of Nature in the Seventeenth Century

Author : Peter R. Anstey,John A. Schuster
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402037030

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The Science of Nature in the Seventeenth Century by Peter R. Anstey,John A. Schuster Pdf

One of the hallmarks of the modern world has been the stunning rise of the natural sciences. The exponential expansion of scientific knowledge and the accompanying technology that so impact on our daily lives are truly remarkable. But what is often taken for granted is the enviable epistemic-credit rating of scientific knowledge: science is authoritative, science inspires confidence, science is right. Yet it has not always been so. In the seventeenth century the situation was markedly different: competing sources of authority, shifting disciplinary boundaries, emerging modes of experimental practice and methodological reflection were some of the constituents in a quite different mélange in which knowledge of nature was by no means p- eminent. It was the desire to probe the underlying causes of the shift from the early modern ‘nature-knowledge’ to modern science that was one of the stimuli for the ‘Origins of Modernity: Early Modern Thought 1543–1789’ conference held in Sydney in July 2002. How and why did modern science emerge from its early modern roots to the dominant position which it enjoys in today’s post-modern world? Under the auspices of the International Society for Intellectual History, The University of New South Wales and The University of Sydney, a group of historians and philosophers of science gathered to discuss this issue. However, it soon became clear that a prior question needed to be settled first: the question as to the precise nature of the quest for knowledge of the natural realm in the seventeenth century.

The Construction of Modern Science

Author : Richard S. Westfall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521292956

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The Construction of Modern Science by Richard S. Westfall Pdf

This book examines the interplay between the Platonic-Pythagorean tradition and the mechanical philosophy during the 'scientific revolution'.

Real, Mechanical, Experimental

Author : Francesco G. Sacco
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 303044452X

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Real, Mechanical, Experimental by Francesco G. Sacco Pdf

This original work contains the first detailed account of the natural philosophy of Robert Hooke (1635-1703), leading figure of the early Royal Society. From celestial mechanics to microscopy, from optics to geology and biology, Hooke's contributions to the Scientific Revolution proved decisive. Focusing separately on partial aspects of Hooke's works, scholars have hitherto failed to see the unifying idea of the natural philosophy underlying them. Some of his unpublished papers have passed almost unnoticed. Hooke pursued the foundation of a real, mechanical and experimental philosophy, and this book is an attempt to reconstruct it. The book includes a selection of Hooke's unpublished papers. Readers will discover a study of the new science through the works of one of the most known protagonists. Challenging the current views on the scientific life of restoration England, this book sheds new light on the circulation of Baconian ideals and the mechanical philosophy in the early Royal Society. This book is a must-read to anybody interested in Hooke, early modern science or Restoration history.

The Language of Nature

Author : Geoffrey Gorham,Benjamin Hill,Edward Slowik,C. Kenneth Waters
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781452951850

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The Language of Nature by Geoffrey Gorham,Benjamin Hill,Edward Slowik,C. Kenneth Waters Pdf

Galileo’s dictum that the book of nature “is written in the language of mathematics” is emblematic of the accepted view that the scientific revolution hinged on the conceptual and methodological integration of mathematics and natural philosophy. Although the mathematization of nature is a distinctive and crucial feature of the emergence of modern science in the seventeenth century, this volume shows that it was a far more complex, contested, and context-dependent phenomenon than the received historiography has indicated, and that philosophical controversies about the implications of mathematization cannot be understood in isolation from broader social developments related to the status and practice of mathematics in various commercial, political, and academic institutions. Contributors: Roger Ariew, U of South Florida; Richard T. W. Arthur, McMaster U; Lesley B. Cormack, U of Alberta; Daniel Garber, Princeton U; Ursula Goldenbaum, Emory U; Dana Jalobeanu, U of Bucharest; Douglas Jesseph, U of South Florida; Carla Rita Palmerino, Radboud U, Nijmegen and Open U of the Netherlands; Eileen Reeves, Princeton U; Christopher Smeenk, Western U; Justin E. H. Smith, U of Paris 7; Kurt Smith, Bloomsburg U of Pennsylvania.

Robert Hooke’s Contributions to Mechanics

Author : F. F. Centore
Publisher : Springer
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401750745

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Robert Hooke’s Contributions to Mechanics by F. F. Centore Pdf

In the history of science and philosophy and the philosophy of nature the name Robert Hooke has been largely ignored. H he is occasionally men tioned. it is usually in one of two ways: either he is briefly referred to in passing. or. he is viewed through the eyes of some later giant in the history of science and philosophy such as Sir Isaac Newton. Both approaches. however, do Hooke an injustice. In the academic world of today. there is no scholarly study available of Hooke's actual place in the history of science and philosophy with respect to his doctrines and accomplishments within the area of mechanics. Such a situation constitutes an unfortunate lacuna in the academic life of the world in our time. It is the more unfortunate because. in his time. Robert Hooke played an important role in the intellectual life of his world. Hooke. a contemporary of Boyle and Newton. lived from 1635 to 1703. For most of his active intellectual life he held the position of Curator of Experiments to the Royal Society of London. As a result of his own initi ative and of directives given him by other members of the Society. Hooke performed hundreds of experiments designed to explore the secrets of na ture so that men might better understand God's creation. In this treatise I will disengage from the large disorganized welter of monographs and trea tises left by Hooke all the material pertinent to the science of mechanics.

Descartes-Agonistes

Author : John Schuster
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400747463

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Descartes-Agonistes by John Schuster Pdf

This book reconstructs key aspects of the early career of Descartes from 1618 to 1633; that is, up through the point of his composing his first system of natural philosophy, Le Monde, in 1629-33. It focuses upon the overlapping and intertwined development of Descartes’ projects in physico-mathematics, analytical mathematics, universal method, and, finally, systematic corpuscular-mechanical natural philosophy. The concern is not simply with the conceptual and technical aspects of these projects; but, with Descartes’ agendas within them and his construction and presentation of his intellectual identity in relation to them. Descartes’ technical projects, agendas and senses of identity shifted over time, entangled and displayed great successes and deep failures, as he morphed from a mathematically competent, Jesuit trained graduate in neo-Scholastic Aristotelianism to aspiring prophet of a systematised corpuscular-mechanism, passing through stages of being a committed physico-mathematicus, advocate of a putative ‘universal mathematics’, and projector of a grand methodological dream. In all three dimensions—projects, agendas and identity concerns—the young Descartes struggled and contended, with himself and with real or virtual peers and competitors, hence the title ‘Descartes-Agonistes’.

Natural Philosophy. Pt. I. Mechanics

Author : J. Alfred Skertchly
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1873
Category : Mechanics
ISBN : NLS:V000670900

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Natural Philosophy. Pt. I. Mechanics by J. Alfred Skertchly Pdf

The Intelligibility of Nature

Author : Peter Dear
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226139500

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The Intelligibility of Nature by Peter Dear Pdf

Throughout the history of the Western world, science has possessed an extraordinary amount of authority and prestige. And while its pedestal has been jostled by numerous evolutions and revolutions, science has always managed to maintain its stronghold as the knowing enterprise that explains how the natural world works: we treat such legendary scientists as Galileo, Newton, Darwin, and Einstein with admiration and reverence because they offer profound and sustaining insight into the meaning of the universe. In The Intelligibility of Nature, Peter Dear considers how science as such has evolved and how it has marshaled itself to make sense of the world. His intellectual journey begins with a crucial observation: that the enterprise of science is, and has been, directed toward two distinct but frequently conflated ends—doing and knowing. The ancient Greeks developed this distinction of value between craft on the one hand and understanding on the other, and according to Dear, that distinction has survived to shape attitudes toward science ever since. Teasing out this tension between doing and knowing during key episodes in the history of science—mechanical philosophy and Newtonian gravitation, elective affinities and the chemical revolution, enlightened natural history and taxonomy, evolutionary biology, the dynamical theory of electromagnetism, and quantum theory—Dear reveals how the two principles became formalized into a single enterprise, science, that would be carried out by a new kind of person, the scientist. Finely nuanced and elegantly conceived, The Intelligibility of Nature will be essential reading for aficionados and historians of science alike.

The Cambridge History of Philosophy of the Scientific Revolution

Author : David Marshall Miller,Dana Jalobeanu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108420303

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The Cambridge History of Philosophy of the Scientific Revolution by David Marshall Miller,Dana Jalobeanu Pdf

A collection of cutting-edge scholarship on the close interaction of philosophy with science at the birth of the modern age.

Handling "Occult Qualities" in the Scientific Revolution

Author : Xiaona Wang
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004535473

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Handling "Occult Qualities" in the Scientific Revolution by Xiaona Wang Pdf

Focusing on the transformation of the scholastic notion of 'occult qualities' during the Scientific Revolution, this book offers novel insights into the new approaches to early modern science, and the disciplinary realignments that shaped the new physics of the age.

A History of Natural Philosophy

Author : Edward Grant
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Physics
ISBN : 0511295308

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A History of Natural Philosophy by Edward Grant Pdf

Natural philosophy encompassed all natural phenomena of the physical world. It sought to discover the physical causes of all natural effects and was little concerned with mathematics. By contrast, the exact mathematical sciences were narrowly confined to various computations that did not involve physical causes, functioning totally independently of natural philosophy. Although this began slowly to change in the late Middle Ages, a much more thoroughgoing union of natural philosophy and mathematics occurred in the seventeenth century and thereby made the Scientific Revolution possible. The title of Isaac Newton's great work, The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, perfectly reflects the new relationship. Natural philosophy became the 'Great Mother of the Sciences', which by the nineteenth century had nourished the manifold chemical, physical, and biological sciences to maturity, thus enabling them to leave the 'Great Mother' and emerge as the multiplicity of independent sciences we know today.

The Mechanical Hypothesis in Ancient Greek Natural Philosophy

Author : Sylvia Berryman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521763769

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The Mechanical Hypothesis in Ancient Greek Natural Philosophy by Sylvia Berryman Pdf

This book argues against the assumption that the ancient Greeks did not take mechanics seriously.

Bit-String Physics

Author : H Pierre Noyes
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2001-09-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814491105

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Bit-String Physics by H Pierre Noyes Pdf

We could be on the threshold of a scientific revolution. Quantum mechanics is based on unique, finite, and discrete events. General relativity assumes a continuous, curved space-time. Reconciling the two remains the most fundamental unsolved scientific problem left over from the last century. The papers of H Pierre Noyes collected in this volume reflect one attempt to achieve that unification by replacing the continuum with the bit-string events of computer science. Three principles are used: physics can determine whether two quantities are the same or different; measurement can tell something from nothing; this structure (modeled by binary addition and multiplication) can leave a historical record consisting of a growing universe of bit-strings. This book is specifically addressed to those interested in the foundations of particle physics, relativity, quantum mechanics, physical cosmology and the philosophy of science. Contents: Non-Locality in Particle PhysicsOn the Physical Interpretation and the Mathematical Structure of the Combinatorial Hierarchy (with T Bastin, J Amson & C W Kilmister)On the Construction of Relativistic Quantum Theory: A Progress ReportFoundations of a Discrete Physics (with D McGoveran)Comment on “Statistical Mechanical Origin of the Entropy of a Rotating Charged Black Hole”Anti-Gravity: The Key to 21st Century PhysicsCrossing Symmetry is Incompatible with General RelativityOperationalism Revisited: Measurement Accuracy, Scale Invariance and the Combinatorial HierarchyDiscrete Physics and the Derivation of Electromagnetism from the Formalism of Quantum Mechanics (with L H Kauffman)Are Partons Confined Tachyons?A Short Introduction to Bit-String PhysicsProcess, System, Causality and Quantum Mechanics: A Psychoanalysis of Animal Faith (with T Etter)and other papers Readership: Researchers interested in the foundations of particle physics, relativity, quantum mechanics, physical cosmology and the philosophy of science. Keywords:Bit-String Physics