Media And Democracy In The Middle East

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Media and Democracy in the Middle East

Author : Nael Jebril,Mohammed-Ali Abunajela
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000963625

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Media and Democracy in the Middle East by Nael Jebril,Mohammed-Ali Abunajela Pdf

This edited volume examines the current challenges to media freedom and democratisation in the Middle East. The book revisits the relationship between media consumption and activism in the region, providing thorough analyses on the appropriation of social media for political engagement. Since the outburst and spread of what was known as the ‘Arab Uprisings’ in 2010, the political and media landscapes in the Middle East region have dramatically changed. The initial hope for democratic change and governance quality improvements has faded, as several regimes in the Middle East have strengthened their repressive tactics toward voices deemed critical of governments’ practices, including journalists, bloggers, and activists. The crumbling Arab media scene has also reached an abysmal low, with little to no independence, and public perception of basic freedoms in the region has significantly dropped, as has trust in media and government institutions. This book examines current challenges to media freedom, political participation, and democratisation in the region while reassessing the dynamic relationship between media use and political engagement, amidst a complex political environment accompanied by a rapidly changing digital media landscape. This book’s relevance will appeal to varied audiences, such as scholars and students of journalism, communication, political science, and Middle Eastern studies. It will also prove to be an invaluable resource for organisations dedicated to the research of political communication, media freedom, and use patterns of nontraditional, or new, media.

Mass Media, Politics, and Society in the Middle East

Author : Kai Hafez
Publisher : Hampton Press (NJ)
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Communication
ISBN : UCSC:32106018831104

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Mass Media, Politics, and Society in the Middle East by Kai Hafez Pdf

The mass media in the Arab world and the Middle East have undergone profound changes since the beginning of the 1990s. The chapters in this volume cover basic issues such as control, ownership, and development and culture in the context of mass media and society.

Media Censorship in the Middle East

Author : Jabbar Audah Al-Obaidi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105123351418

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Media Censorship in the Middle East by Jabbar Audah Al-Obaidi Pdf

By using an analytical and comparative approach, this book explicitly shows how the censorial culture grew as the media developed in this region. This book also shows the possibility for emerging models of media in the Middle East that highlight a direction toward democracy and the application of laws and regulations.

Media in the Middle East

Author : Nele Lenze,Charlotte Schriwer,Zubaidah Abdul Jalil
Publisher : Springer
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319657714

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Media in the Middle East by Nele Lenze,Charlotte Schriwer,Zubaidah Abdul Jalil Pdf

This edited volume offers the first extended, cross-disciplinary exploration of the cumulative problems and increasing importance of various forms of media in the Middle East. Leading scholars with expertise in Middle Eastern studies discuss their views and perceptions of the media’s influence on regional and global change. Focusing on aspects of economy, digital news, online businesses, gender-related issues, social media, and film, the contributors of this volume detail media’s role in political movements throughout the Middle East. The volume illustrates how the increase in Internet connections and mobile applications have resulted in an emergence of indispensable tools for information acquisition, dissemination, and activism.

Digital Resistance in the Middle East

Author : Deborah Wheeler
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781474422581

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Digital Resistance in the Middle East by Deborah Wheeler Pdf

This book argues that Internet diffusion and use in the Middle East enables meaningful micro-changes in citizens' lives, even in states where no Arab Spring revolution occurred. Using ethnographic evidence and taking a comparative perspective, it presents a grass roots look at how new media use fits into the practice of everyday life. It explores why citizens use social media to digitally route around state and other forms of power at work in their lives. This increase in citizen civic engagement, supported by new media use, offers the possibility of a new order of things, from redefining patriarchal power relations at home, to reconfigurations of citizens' relationships with the state, broadly defined. The author argues that new media channels offer pathways to empowerment widely and cheaply in the Middle East.

New Media and the New Middle East

Author : Philip Seib
Publisher : Springer
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230605602

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New Media and the New Middle East by Philip Seib Pdf

In this book, leading international scholars examine the way new media is reshaping lives and politics. Covering topics from women's rights to terrorism, and countries from Israel to Saudi Arabia, these authors explore the global and regional ramifications of the proliferation of communication technologies and the information they disseminate.

Democracy's Fourth Wave?

Author : Philip N. Howard,Muzammil M. Hussain
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199936977

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Democracy's Fourth Wave? by Philip N. Howard,Muzammil M. Hussain Pdf

In 2011, the international community watched as citizens mobilized through the Internet and digital media to topple three of the world's most entrenched dictators: Ben Ali in Tunisia, Mubarak in Egypt, and Qaddafi in Libya. This book examines not only the unexpected evolution of events during the Arab Spring, but the longer history of desperate-and creative-digital activism through the Arab world.

Global Media and Strategic Narratives of Contested Democracy

Author : Robert S. Hinck,Skye C. Cooley,Randolph Kluver
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000005288

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Global Media and Strategic Narratives of Contested Democracy by Robert S. Hinck,Skye C. Cooley,Randolph Kluver Pdf

In order to better understand how the world viewed the US 2016 presidential election, the issues that mattered around the world, and how nations made sense of how their media systems constructed presentations of the presidential election, Robert S. Hinck, Skye C. Cooley, and Randolph Kluver examine global news narratives during the campaign and immediately afterwards. Analyzing 1,578 news stories from 62 sources within three regional media ecologies in China, Russia, and the Middle East, Hinck, Cooley, and Kluver demonstrate how the US election was incorporated into narrative constructions of the global order. They establish that the narratives told about the US election through national and regional media provide insights into how foreign nations construct US democracy, and reflect local understandings regarding the issues, and impacts, of US policy towards those nations. Avoiding jargon-laden prose, Global Media and Strategic Narratives of Contested Democracy is as accessible as it is wide-ranging. Its empirical detail will expand readers’ understanding of soft power as narrative articulations of foreign nation’s policies, values, and beliefs within localized media systems. Communication/media studies students, as well as political scientists whose studies includes media and global politics, will welcome its publication.

Media, War, and Terrorism

Author : Peter van der Veer,Shoma Munshi
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Mass media and war
ISBN : 9780415331401

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Media, War, and Terrorism by Peter van der Veer,Shoma Munshi Pdf

Media, War and Terrorism analyses, for the first time, responses to the events of 9/11 and it's repercussions from the point of view of Asian and Middle Eastern countries. Perhaps controversially, the contributors argue that while the US, and to an extent European, media seems largely unified in their coverage and silence in public debate of the events surrounding the attacks on the World Trade Centre, there exists open, critical debate in other parts of the world. By examining the use of media as an instrument of warfare and analyzing the construction of public opinion in mediated electronic warfare, this book clearly shows the difference in perspectives between public opinion in the US and the rest of the world. Moving away from popular assumptions that societies in the West are democratic and progressive and those in the Middle East and Asia are either authoritarian or under-developed, this examination of the media in those countries suggests the exact opposite. In combining an examination of the general, theoretical issues concerning the use of the media as an instrument of warfare with rich, geographically diverse case studies, the editors are able to provide a diverse and intriguing analysis of the impact and inter-connectedness of national and global medias. Bringing together contributions from academics, journalists and media practioners from all over the world, Media, War and Terrorism is an essential read for all of those seeking an informed, non-Western perspective on the events following 9/11.

Al Jazeera and Democratization

Author : Ezzeddine Abdelmoula
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317518471

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Al Jazeera and Democratization by Ezzeddine Abdelmoula Pdf

Al Jazeera and Democratization analyses the increasing role of the media in political transformations with a special emphasis on the Arab world. Taking the Al Jazeera media network as a case study, the author explains how engaging the public and providing platforms for open debate and free expression contributed to the emergence of a new vibrant Arab public sphere. The launch of Al Jazeera in 1996 was a significant event that led to subsequent changes both in Arab media and politics. Among these changes, the Arab spring is certainly the most remarkable. This unprecedented phenomenon has already resulted in political change in a number of countries and is expected to generate a democratizing wave and reshape the face of the region. The Arab spring provides us with a telling empirical example where the interplay between media and politics is manifest. The public sphere that has emerged out of this newly communicative environment has undoubtedly played its role in the current political transformations. In this context, Arab democratization is no longer an abstract, it is rather a developing process that needs our attention and requires concerted scholarly efforts. Highly topical, this book provides a fresh theoretical perspective on Arab democratization in light of the Arab Spring, and is essential reading for researchers and students of Middle East Politics, Media Studies and Democratization.

The Impact of Arab World Satellite Television on the Democratisation Process in the MENA States

Author : Marius Sauter
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783638519939

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The Impact of Arab World Satellite Television on the Democratisation Process in the MENA States by Marius Sauter Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient, grade: 1,7, University of Freiburg (Seminar für Wissenschaftliche Politik), language: English, abstract: The Arab world is considered to be currently undergoing a great change. A new generation of leaders (for example Bashar al-Asad in Syria, Absallah II. in Jordan, Hamad bin Isa in Bahrain) has to face the urgency of social, political and economic reforms, which have been retarded for a long time. Yet despite a perceivable higher degree of tolerance towards discussion and dissent in some Arab countries, despite the aspired renewal and modernisation of economy and politics in their countries, the young leaders did and do not intend any far reaching change of the political system. Nevertheless a public sphere is awakening in the countries of the Middle East, expressing discontent with the present political situation and claiming more political participation and economic freedom. The kifaya movement in Egypt might be a good example for this course of events, which actually is taking place throughout the Arab world. Strict media laws have hindered the formation of a vital civil society in the past decades. The rise of private-owned satellite television channels in the past 10 years has raised the hope that these new media will contribute to the evolving democratisation process, which is perceivably taking place throughout the Arab world. Considering the vital role of mass media in consolidated democracies, the question arises, what contribution mass media, especially television channels, can make to the democratisation process in the countries of the Middle East and Northern Africa (MENA States). Television is considered as a very capacious instrument in this process, because illiteracy is still very widespread, thus audiovisual media embody the most accessible source of information for large parts of the population. Precise and capacious data about viewing habits is hardly available and the few statistics that exist cannot claim full validity and aren’t sufficient to confirm a comprehensive theory. As Kai HAFEZ, an expert in Arab media, put this problem: “Whereof is the function of the New Media in the context of political transformation to be measured?” Are there links between television programming and democratisation? What impact does satellite television in particular have on this process? To what extent and under what conditions can satellite television channels contribute to the democratisation process? Are media freedoms necessary prerequisites for a democratic transition or do these freedoms evolve during the democratisation process?

Non-State Actors in the Middle East

Author : Galia Golan,Walid Salem
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317931195

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Non-State Actors in the Middle East by Galia Golan,Walid Salem Pdf

As the recent revolutions in the Middle East have demonstrated, civil society in this part of the world is on the move. The increasingly important role of non-state actors – a phenomenon of globalization- has characterized developments throughout the region, affecting the struggle for democracy and for peace. This volume brings together scholars primarily form the region to analyse the varied activities and contributions of NGOs, the private sector and the new media, from Morocco to Iran, along with the involvement of diaspora groups. The chapter on facebook in the recent Egyptian revolution captures the role of this new media while the study on similar technology in Iran outlines the barriers raised by the authorities in the current struggles there. Even the fledgling process of democratization in Saudi Arabia is driven by non-state actors while the veteran women's movements in the Maghreb serve as an example for the post-Arab spring era in those countries. Providing one of the first assessments of the role of non-state actors in the Middle East, this book will be essential reading for students of Political Science, Sociology and Civil Society, amongst others.

Arab National Media and Political Change

Author : Fatima El-Issawi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349709151

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Arab National Media and Political Change by Fatima El-Issawi Pdf

This book examines the evolution of national Arab media and its interplay with political change, particularly in emerging democracies in the context of the Arab uprisings. Investigated from a journalistic perspective, this research addresses the role played by traditional national media in consolidating emerging democracies or in exacerbating their fragility within new political contexts. Also analyzed are the ways journalists report about politics and transformations of these media industries, drawing on the international experiences of media in transitional societies. This study builds on a field investigation led by the author and conducted within the project “Arab Revolutions: Media Revolutions,” covering Libya, Tunisia, and Egypt.

Arab Mass Media

Author : William A. Rugh
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2004-02-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313067853

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Arab Mass Media by William A. Rugh Pdf

Since September 11, 2001, and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, many television viewers in the United States have become familiar with Al Jazeera as offering an alternative take on events from that presented by mainstream U.S. media, as well as disseminating anti-American invective. Westerners have tended toward simplistic views of Arab newspapers, radio, and television, assuming that they are all under government control and that freedom of press is non-existent. William A. Rugh, a long time observer of the Arab mass media, offers a more nuanced picture of the Arab press as it relates to the political situation in the Arab world today. Although governmental influence over the media is stronger in the Middle East than in Europe or the United States, Rugh argues that there is more diversity in the Arab media than most people in the West realize. In reality, the Arab media are coming to reflect the diversity and wide range of opinions of those within the Arab world itself. In particular, the advent of privately owned Arab satellite television in the 1990s has led to significant liberalization of the media throughout the region. Rugh concludes that a democracy of ideas and voices is slowly growing in the Arab world, and he remains guardedly optimistic about the positive role the Arab media can play in processes of democratization and nation-building.

Democratization and the Media

Author : Vicky Randall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136321634

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Democratization and the Media by Vicky Randall Pdf

Mass communications media play a potentially crucial role both in democratization and in ensuring democracy's survival. The essays in this volume analyse differing aspects of the complex relationship between the media and democracy in a diverse range of national contexts.