Medical Latin In The Roman Empire

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Medical Latin in the Roman Empire

D. R. Langslow
Medical Latin in the Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : D. R. Langslow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2000-06-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191657290

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Medical Latin in the Roman Empire by D. R. Langslow Pdf

Despite the ubiquitous importance of medicine in Roman literature, philosophy, and social history, the language of Latin medical texts has not been properly studied. This book presents the first systematic account of a part of this large, rich field. Concentrating on texts of `high' medicine written in educated, even literary, Latin Professor Langslow offers a detailed linguistic profile of the medical terminology of Celsus and Scribonius Largus (first century AD) and Theodorus Priscianus and Cassius Felix (fifth century AD), with frequent comparisons with their respective near-contemporaries. The linguistic focus is on vocabulary and word-formation and the book thus addresses the large question of the possible and the preferred means of extending the vocabulary in Latin at the beginning and end of the Empire. Some syntactic issues (including word order and nominalization) are also discussed, and sections on the sociolinguistic background and stylistic features consider the question to what extent we may speak of `medical Latin' in the strong sense, as the language of a group, and draw comparisons and contrasts between ancient and modern technical languages.

Pelagonius and Latin Veterinary Terminology in the Roman Empire

Adams
Pelagonius and Latin Veterinary Terminology in the Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Adams
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 707 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004377363

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Pelagonius and Latin Veterinary Terminology in the Roman Empire by Adams Pdf

The language of Latin veterinary medicine has never been systematically studied. This book seeks to elucidate the pathological and anatomical terminology of Latin veterinary treatises, and the general linguistic features of Pelagonius as a technical writer. Veterinary practice in antiquity cannot be related directly to that of the modern world. In antiquity a man could claim expertise in horse medicine without ever passing an examination. Owners often treated their own animals. The distinction between 'professional' and layman was thus blurred, and equally the distinction between 'scientific' terminology and laymen's terminology was not as clear-cut as it is today. The first part of the book is devoted to some of the non-linguistic factors which influenced the terminology in which horse diseases and their treatment were described.

'Greek' and 'Roman' in Latin Medical Texts

Brigitte Maire
Greek and Roman in Latin Medical Texts Book PDF

Author : Brigitte Maire
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004273863

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'Greek' and 'Roman' in Latin Medical Texts by Brigitte Maire Pdf

Latin medical texts transmit medical theories and practices that originated mainly in Greece. This interaction took place through juxtaposition, assimilation and transformation of ideas. 'Greek' and 'Roman' in Latin Medical Texts studies the ways in which this cultural interaction influenced the development of the medical profession and the growth of knowledge of human and animal bodies, and especially how it provided the foundations for innovations in the areas of anatomy, pathology and pharmacology, from the earliest Latin medical texts until well into the medieval world.

Medicine and the Law Under the Roman Empire

Claire Bubb,Michael Peachin
Medicine and the Law Under the Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Claire Bubb,Michael Peachin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780192898616

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Medicine and the Law Under the Roman Empire by Claire Bubb,Michael Peachin Pdf

What happens when we juxtapose medicine and law in the ancient Roman world? This innovative collection of scholarly research shows how both fields were shaped by the particular needs and desires of their practitioners and users. It approaches the study of these fields through three avenues. First, it argues that the literatures produced by elite practitioners, like Galen or Ulpian, were not merely utilitarian, but were pieces of aesthetically inflected literature and thus carried all of the disparate baggage linked to any form of literature in the Roman context. Second, it suggests that while one element of that literary luggage was the socio-political competition that these texts facilitated, high stakes agonism also uniquely marked the quotidian practice of both medicine and law, resulting in both fields coming to function as forms of popular public entertainment. Finally, it shows how the effects of rhetoric and the deeply rhetorical education of the elite made themselves constantly apparent in both the literature on and the practice of medicine and law. Through case studies in both fields and on each of these topics, together with contextualizing essays, Medicine and the Law Under the Roman Empire suggests that the blanket results of all this were profound. The introduction to the volume argues that medicine was not contrived merely to ensure healing of the infirm by doctors, and law did not single-mindedly aim to regulate society in a consistent, orderly, and binding fashion. Instead, both fields, in the full range of their manifestations, were nested in a complex matrix of social, political, and intellectual crosscurrents, all of which served to shape the very substances of these fields themselves. This poses forward-looking questions: What things might ancient Roman medicine and law have been meant or geared to accomplish in their world? And how might the very substance of Roman medicine and law have been crafted with an eye to fulfilling those peculiarly ancient needs and desires? This book suggests that both fields, in their ancient manifestations, differed fundamentally from their modern counterparts, and must be approached with this fact firmly in mind.

Roman Medicine

Audrey Cruse
Roman Medicine Book PDF

Author : Audrey Cruse
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015062855807

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Roman Medicine by Audrey Cruse Pdf

Audrey Cruse looks at the many different aspects of medicine and health in the Roman Empire, particularly Roman Britain.

Patients and Healers in the High Roman Empire

Ido Israelowich
Patients and Healers in the High Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Ido Israelowich
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421416298

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Patients and Healers in the High Roman Empire by Ido Israelowich Pdf

A comprehensive study of both patients and healers in the High Roman Empire. Patients and Healers in the High Roman Empire offers a fascinating holistic look at the practice of ancient Roman medicine. Ido Irsaelowich presents three richly detailed case studies—one focusing on the home and reproduction; another on the army; the last on medical tourism—from the point of view of those on both sides of the patient-healer divide. He explains in depth how people in the classical world became aware of their ailments, what they believed caused particular illnesses, and why they turned to certain healers—root cutters, gymnastic trainers, dream interpreters, pharmacologists, and priests—or sought medical care in specific places such as temples, bath houses, and city centers. The book brings to life the complex behavior and social status of all the actors involved in the medical marketplace. It also sheds new light on classical theories about sickness, the measures Romans undertook to tackle disease and improve public health, and personal expectations for and evaluations of various treatments. Ultimately, Israelowich concludes that this clamoring multitude of coexisting forms of health care actually shared a common language. Drawing on a diverse range of sources—including patient testimonies; the writings of physicians, historians, and poets; and official publications of the Roman state—Patients and Healers in the High Roman Empire is a groundbreaking history of the culture of classical medicine.

Women and the Roman City in the Latin West

Emily Hemelrijk,Greg Woolf
Women and the Roman City in the Latin West Book PDF

Author : Emily Hemelrijk,Greg Woolf
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004255951

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Women and the Roman City in the Latin West by Emily Hemelrijk,Greg Woolf Pdf

Roman Cities, as conventionally studied, seem to be dominated by men. Yet as the contributions to this volume—which deals with the Roman cities of Italy and the western provinces in the late Republic and early Empire—show, women occupied a wide range of civic roles. Women had key roles to play in urban economies, and a few were prominent public figures, celebrated for their generosity and for their priestly eminence, and commemorated with public statues and grand inscriptions. Drawing on archaeology and epigraphy, on law and art as well as on ancient texts, this multidisciplinary study offers a new and more nuanced view of the gendering of civic life. It asks how far the experience of women of the smaller Italian and provincial cities resembled that of women in the capital, how women were represented in sculptural art as well as in inscriptions, and what kinds of power or influence they exercised in the societies of the Latin West.

Patients and Healers in the High Roman Empire

Ido Israelowich
Patients and Healers in the High Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Ido Israelowich
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421416281

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Patients and Healers in the High Roman Empire by Ido Israelowich Pdf

A comprehensive study of both patients and healers in the High Roman Empire. Patients and Healers in the High Roman Empire offers a fascinating holistic look at the practice of ancient Roman medicine. Ido Irsaelowich presents three richly detailed case studies—one focusing on the home and reproduction; another on the army; the last on medical tourism—from the point of view of those on both sides of the patient-healer divide. He explains in depth how people in the classical world became aware of their ailments, what they believed caused particular illnesses, and why they turned to certain healers—root cutters, gymnastic trainers, dream interpreters, pharmacologists, and priests—or sought medical care in specific places such as temples, bath houses, and city centers. The book brings to life the complex behavior and social status of all the actors involved in the medical marketplace. It also sheds new light on classical theories about sickness, the measures Romans undertook to tackle disease and improve public health, and personal expectations for and evaluations of various treatments. Ultimately, Israelowich concludes that this clamoring multitude of coexisting forms of health care actually shared a common language. Drawing on a diverse range of sources—including patient testimonies; the writings of physicians, historians, and poets; and official publications of the Roman state—Patients and Healers in the High Roman Empire is a groundbreaking history of the culture of classical medicine.

Doctors and Diseases in the Roman Empire

Ralph Jackson
Doctors and Diseases in the Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Ralph Jackson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : History of medicine, Ancient
ISBN : OSU:32435087117529

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Doctors and Diseases in the Roman Empire by Ralph Jackson Pdf

Arzt - Medizin - Krankheit - Geburt - Tod.

Roman Domestic Medical Practice in Central Italy

Jane Draycott
Roman Domestic Medical Practice in Central Italy Book PDF

Author : Jane Draycott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317061779

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Roman Domestic Medical Practice in Central Italy by Jane Draycott Pdf

Roman Domestic Medical Practice in Central Italy examines the roles that the home, the garden and the members of the household (freeborn, freed and slave) played in the acquisition and maintenance of good physical and mental health and well-being. Focussing on the period from the middle Republic to the early Empire, it considers how comprehensive the ancient Roman general understanding of health actually was, and studies how knowledge regarding various aspects of health was transmitted within the household. Using literary, documentary, archaeological and bioarchaeological evidence from a variety of contexts, this is the first extended volume to provide as comprehensive and detailed a reconstruction of this aspect of ancient Roman private life as possible, complementing existing works on ancient professional medical practice and existing works on domestic medical practice in later historical periods. This volume offers an indispensable resource to social historians, particularly those that focus on the ancient family, and medical historians, particularly those that focus on the ancient world.

Medicine Before Science

Roger Kenneth French
Medicine Before Science Book PDF

Author : Roger Kenneth French
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2003-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 0521007615

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Medicine Before Science by Roger Kenneth French Pdf

An introductory history of university-trained physicians from the middle ages to the eighteenth century.

The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World

Paul Keyser,with John Scarborough
The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World Book PDF

Author : Paul Keyser,with John Scarborough
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1200 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780190878832

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The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World by Paul Keyser,with John Scarborough Pdf

With a focus on science in the ancient societies of Greece and Rome, including glimpses into Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China, The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World offers an in depth synthesis of science and medicine circa 650 BCE to 650 CE. The Handbook comprises five sections, each with a specific focus on ancient science and medicine. The second section covers the early Greek era, up through Plato and the mid-fourth century bce. The third section covers the long Hellenistic era, from Aristotle through the end of the Roman Republic, acknowledging that the political shift does not mark a sharp intellectual break. The fourth section covers the Roman era from the late Republic through the transition to Late Antiquity. The final section covers the era of Late Antiquity, including the early Byzantine centuries. The Handbook provides through each of its approximately four dozen essays, a synthesis and synopsis of the concepts and models of the various ancient natural sciences, covering the early Greek era through the fall of the Roman Republic, including essays that explore topics such as music theory, ancient philosophers, astrology, and alchemy. The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World guides the reader to further exploration of the concepts and models of the ancient sciences, how they evolved and changed over time, and how they relate to one another and to their antecedents. There are a total of four dozen or so topical essays in the five sections, each of which takes as its focus the primary texts, explaining what is now known as well as indicating what future generations of scholars may come to know. Contributors suggest the ranges of scholarly disagreements and have been free to advocate their own positions. Readers are led into further literature (both primary and secondary) through the comprehensive and extensive bibliographies provided with each chapter.

Ancient Medicine

Vivian Nutton
Ancient Medicine Book PDF

Author : Vivian Nutton
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000963861

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Ancient Medicine by Vivian Nutton Pdf

The third edition of this magisterial account of medicine in the Greek and Roman worlds, written by the foremost expert on the subject, has been updated to incorporate the many new discoveries made in the field over the past decade. This revised volume includes discussions of several new or forgotten works by Galen and his contemporaries, as well as of new archaeological material. RNA analysis has expanded our understanding of disease in the ancient world; the book explores the consequences of this for sufferers, for example in creating disability. Nutton also expands upon the treatment of pre-Galenic medicine in Greece and Rome. In addition, subtitles and a chronology will make for easier student consultation, and the bibliography is substantially revised and updated, providing avenues for future student research. This third edition of Ancient Medicine will remain the definitive textbook on the subject for students of medicine in the classical world, and the history of medicine and science more broadly, with much to interest scholars in the field as well.

Illness, Pain, and Health Care in Early Christianity

Helen Rhee
Illness Pain and Health Care in Early Christianity Book PDF

Author : Helen Rhee
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781467465335

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Illness, Pain, and Health Care in Early Christianity by Helen Rhee Pdf

What did pain and illness mean to early Christians? And how did their approaches to health care compare to those of the ancient Greco-Roman world? In this wide-ranging interdisciplinary study, Helen Rhee examines how early Christians viewed illness, pain, and health care and how their perspective was influenced both by Judeo-Christian tradition and by the milieu of the larger ancient world. Throughout her analysis, Rhee places the history of medicine, Greco-Roman literature, and ancient philosophy in constructive dialogue with early Christian literature to elucidate early Christians’ understanding, appropriation, and reformulation of Roman and Byzantine conceptions of health and wholeness from the second through the sixth centuries CE. Utilizing the contemporary field of medical anthropology, Rhee engages illness, pain, and health care as sociocultural matters. Through this and other methodologies, she explores the theological meanings attributed to illness and pain; the religious status of those suffering from these and other afflictions; and the methods, systems, and rituals that Christian individuals, churches, and monasteries devised to care for those who suffered. Rhee’s findings ultimately provide an illuminating glimpse into how Christians began forming a distinct identity—both as part of and apart from their Greco-Roman world.

The Medicina Plinii

Yvette Hunt
The Medicina Plinii Book PDF

Author : Yvette Hunt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317389033

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The Medicina Plinii by Yvette Hunt Pdf

This book presents the first ever English translation of the Medicina Plinii, one of the most influential books of applied medicine and self-medication in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. The work, which predates AD 400, was created as a quick reference work for travellers, and became and remained highly influential, as witnessed by frequent references to it and by various later adaptations. Only the rise of scientific medicine and pharmacology led to its demise and confinement in a small corner of specialist studies. It presents more than 1,150 healing methods and recipes mainly adapted from the encyclopedic Natural History of Pliny the Elder, arranged from the patient’s head to foot in order that readers could quickly find treatments for their diseases. The Medicina Plinii is of dual interest to present-day scholarship: The book is a monument for the practical application of classical knowledge which has recently found lively interest in the history of science and medicine. At the same time the Medicina Plinii provides a fascinating insight into the realities of the world of Late Antiquity, and into the anxieties of the people living in the vast Roman empire. This book will be of particular interest to scholars and advanced students in the History of Science and Medicine, along with a wider audience interested in medicine, and in life in the Roman world.