Medicine And Markets In The Graeco Roman World And Beyond

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Medicine and Markets in the Graeco-Roman World and Beyond

Rebecca Flemming,Laurence Totelin
Medicine and Markets in the Graeco Roman World and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Flemming,Laurence Totelin
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781910589908

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Medicine and Markets in the Graeco-Roman World and Beyond by Rebecca Flemming,Laurence Totelin Pdf

For almost half a century, Vivian Nutton has been a leading figure in the study of ancient (and less ancient) medicine. The field itself has been revolutionised over that time. In this volume distinguished colleagues and former students develop, in his honour, key themes of his ground-breaking scholarship. Spanning from the Bronze Age to the Digital Age, involving the cult of Artemis and the corpuscular theories of Asclepiades of Bithynia, the medicinal uses of beavers and the cost of health-care and wet-nursing, case-histories, remedy exchange and the medical repercussions of political assassination, this book has at its centre the pluralism and diversity of the ancient medical marketplace. The lively interplay between choice and competition, unity and division, communication and debate, so notable in Vivian Nutton's foundational vision of the world of classical medicine, is richly examined across these pages.

Homo Patiens - Approaches to the Patient in the Ancient World

Georgia Petridou,Chiara Thumiger
Homo Patiens Approaches to the Patient in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Georgia Petridou,Chiara Thumiger
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789004305564

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Homo Patiens - Approaches to the Patient in the Ancient World by Georgia Petridou,Chiara Thumiger Pdf

Homo Patiens - Approaches to the Patient in the Ancient World is a collection of studies about the patients of the Graeco-Roman world, their role in the ancient medical encounters and their relationship to the health providers and medical practitioners of their time.

Ancient Medicine

Vivian Nutton
Ancient Medicine Book PDF

Author : Vivian Nutton
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000963861

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Ancient Medicine by Vivian Nutton Pdf

The third edition of this magisterial account of medicine in the Greek and Roman worlds, written by the foremost expert on the subject, has been updated to incorporate the many new discoveries made in the field over the past decade. This revised volume includes discussions of several new or forgotten works by Galen and his contemporaries, as well as of new archaeological material. RNA analysis has expanded our understanding of disease in the ancient world; the book explores the consequences of this for sufferers, for example in creating disability. Nutton also expands upon the treatment of pre-Galenic medicine in Greece and Rome. In addition, subtitles and a chronology will make for easier student consultation, and the bibliography is substantially revised and updated, providing avenues for future student research. This third edition of Ancient Medicine will remain the definitive textbook on the subject for students of medicine in the classical world, and the history of medicine and science more broadly, with much to interest scholars in the field as well.

Greco-Roman Medicine and What It Can Teach Us Today

Nick Summerton
Greco Roman Medicine and What It Can Teach Us Today Book PDF

Author : Nick Summerton
Publisher : Pen and Sword Archaeology
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781526752888

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Greco-Roman Medicine and What It Can Teach Us Today by Nick Summerton Pdf

There can be little doubt that the Romans experienced many of the illnesses that are still encountered today, and individuals have always had to decide how best to deal with their health-related concerns. The Roman Empire was an amalgam of many cultures, often with dissimilar ideas and beliefs. The Greek impact on health was particularly dominant and, therefore, this book focuses on Greco-Roman medicine as it was practised during the Pax Romana, the period between the accession of Augustus and the death of Marcus Aurelius. Drawing on ancient literature supplemented with evidence from archaeology, paleopathology, epigraphy and numismatics the Greco-Roman medical context is carefully examined. A particular focus is on the effectiveness of approaches to both preventing and treating a range of physical and psychological problems. Detailed consideration is also given to the ancient technical and hygienic achievements in addition to the place of healers within Roman society. Uniquely, within each chapter, the author draws on his own clinical and public health experience, combined with modern research findings, in assessing the continuing relevance of Greco-Roman medicine. For example, Galen`s focus on access to fresh air, movement, sensible eating and getting sufficient sleep matter as much today as they did in the past. Our classical forebears can also assist us in determining the best balances between prevention and treatment, centralised control and individual responsibility, as well as the most appropriate uses of technology, drugs and surgery. Some ancient pharmaceutical compounds are already showing promise in treating infections. In addition, practising Stoicism and getting some locotherapy should be considered by anyone struggling to cope with the stresses and strains of modern life.

Magic and Rationality in Ancient Near Eastern and Graeco-Roman Medicine

Manfred Horstmanshoff,Marten Stol
Magic and Rationality in Ancient Near Eastern and Graeco Roman Medicine Book PDF

Author : Manfred Horstmanshoff,Marten Stol
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047414315

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Magic and Rationality in Ancient Near Eastern and Graeco-Roman Medicine by Manfred Horstmanshoff,Marten Stol Pdf

A study of methods in Ancient Near Eastern and Greek and Roman medicine, based on representative text corpora. Central is the question of what is "rational", or not, in the various systems.

Holism in Ancient Medicine and Its Reception

Chiara Thumiger
Holism in Ancient Medicine and Its Reception Book PDF

Author : Chiara Thumiger
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004443143

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Holism in Ancient Medicine and Its Reception by Chiara Thumiger Pdf

This volume aims at exploring the ancient roots of ‘holistic’ approaches in the specific field of medicine and the life sciences, without, however, overlooking the larger theoretical implications of these discussions. Therefore, the project plans to broaden the perspective to include larger cultural discussions and, in a comparative spirit, reach out to some examples from non Graeco-Roman medical cultures. As such, it constitutes a fundamental contribution to history of medicine, philosophy of medicine, cultural studies, and ancient studies more broadly. The wide-ranging selection of chapters offers a comprehensive view of an exciting new field: the interrogation of ancient sources in the light of modern concepts in philosophy of medicine, as justification of the claim for their enduring relevance as object of study and, at the same time, as means to a more adequate contextualisation of modern debates within a long historical process. Contributors are: Hynek Bartoš, Sean Coughlin, Elizabeth Craik, Brooke Holmes, Helen King, Giouli Korobili, David Leith, Vivian Nutton, Julius Rocca, William Michael Short, P. N. Singer, Konstantinos Stefou, Chiara Thumiger, Laurence Totelin, Claire Trenery, John Wee, Francis Zimmermann.

Popular Medicine in Graeco-Roman Antiquity: Explorations

William V. Harris
Popular Medicine in Graeco Roman Antiquity Explorations Book PDF

Author : William V. Harris
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789004326040

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Popular Medicine in Graeco-Roman Antiquity: Explorations by William V. Harris Pdf

In Popular Medicine in Graeco-Roman Antiquity: Explorations an international group of scholars aims to give a fresh start to the study of the wide range of practices that people in Antiquity actually engaged in when they were faced with ill health.

Time and Ancient Medicine

Kassandra J. Miller,Miller
Time and Ancient Medicine Book PDF

Author : Kassandra J. Miller,Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198885177

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Time and Ancient Medicine by Kassandra J. Miller,Miller Pdf

Time and Ancient Medicine is the first monograph to explore, on the one hand, how the introduction of new timekeeping technologies (namely, sundials and water clocks) affected the practice, rhetoric, and philosophy of ancient medicine and, on the other hand, how medical timekeeping practices affected engagement with time elsewhere in society. The study seeks, first, to offer a chronological narrative of how timekeeping technologies and medical practices evolved and influenced one another in ancient Greece and Rome, with consideration of relevant Pharaonic Egyptian and Assyro-Babylonian precedents. Kassandra J. Miller turns to a series of case studies, drawn from the Roman Imperial period, to investigate thematic questions, asking how debates over medical timekeeping interacted with debates over proper scientific methodology, the status of medicine as a formal art, and the relationships between medicine and other disciplines like mathematics, astronomy, and astrology. Throughout, this study places epigraphic, artistic, and other material evidence for hourly timekeeping in dialogue with selections from medical literature, some of which has not previously been published in modern-language translation. Ultimately, this study reveals that time and timekeeping played fundamental roles in ancient medical debates and practices and challenges the traditional narrative that the social history of "clock time" only begins with the invention of the mechanical clock in the Medieval period. It offers new insights into the specific ways that physicians of the ancient Mediterranean engaged with their evolving temporal landscapes and raises questions about the relationships between time and medicine in the modern day.

Coptic Culture and Community

Mariam F. Ayad
Coptic Culture and Community Book PDF

Author : Mariam F. Ayad
Publisher : American University in Cairo Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781649033291

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Coptic Culture and Community by Mariam F. Ayad Pdf

A wide-ranging exploration of the daily lives of ordinary Coptic Christians, from late Antiquity until today This volume brings together leading experts from a range of disciplines to examine aspects of the daily lived experiences of Egypt’s Coptic Christian minority from late Antiquity to the present. In doing so, it serves as a supplement and a corrective to institutional or theological narratives, which are generally rooted in studying the wielders of historical power and control. Coptic Culture and Community reveals the humanity of the Coptic tradition, giving granular depth to how Copts have lived their lives through and because of their faith for two thousand years. The first three sections consider in turn the breadth of the daily life approach, perspectives on poverty and power in a variety of different contexts, and matters of identity and persecution. The final section reflects on the global Coptic diaspora, bringing themes studied for the early Coptic Church into dialog with Coptic experiences today. These broad categories help to link fundamental questions of socio-religious history with unique aspects of Coptic culture and its vibrant communities of individuals. Contributors: - Nicola Aravecchia, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA - Mariam F. Ayad, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt - Renate Dekker, Leiden, the Netherlands - Lois M. Farag, Luther Seminary, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA - Ihab Khalil, Coptic Museum of Canada, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada - A.D. MacDonald, Sydney, Australia - Ash Melika, California Baptist University, Riverside, California, USA - Samuel Moawad, Institute of Egyptology and Coptology, Münster, Germany - Helene Moussa, Coptic Museum of Canada, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada - Alanna Nobbs, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia - Carolyn Ramzy, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada - Christina Thérèse Rooijakkers, Leiden University, Oegstgeest, the Netherlands - Youhanna Nessim Youssef, Sankt Ignatios College, University College Stockholm, Sweden

Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age

Albrecht Classen
Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111190228

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Globalism in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age by Albrecht Classen Pdf

Although it is fashionable among modernists to claim that globalism emerged only since ca. 1800, the opposite can well be documented through careful comparative and transdisciplinary studies, as this volume demonstrates, offering a wide range of innovative perspectives on often neglected literary, philosophical, historical, or medical documents. Texts, images, ideas, knowledge, and objects migrated throughout the world already in the pre-modern world, even if the quantitative level compared to the modern world might have been different. In fact, by means of translations and trade, for instance, global connections were established and maintained over the centuries. Archetypal motifs developed in many literatures indicate how much pre-modern people actually shared. But we also discover hard-core facts of global economic exchange, import of exotic medicine, and, on another level, intensive intellectual debates on religious issues. Literary evidence serves best to expose the extent to which contacts with people in foreign countries were imaginable, often desirable, and at times feared, of course. The pre-modern world was much more on the move and reached out to distant lands out of curiosity, economic interests, and political and military concerns. Diplomats crisscrossed the continents, and artists, poets, and craftsmen traveled widely. We can identify, for instance, both the Vikings and the Arabs as global players long before the rise of modern globalism, so this volume promises to rewrite many of our traditional notions about pre-modern worldviews, economic conditions, and the literary sharing on a global level, as perhaps best expressed by the genre of the fable.

Bodily Fluids in Antiquity

Mark Bradley,Victoria Leonard,Laurence Totelin
Bodily Fluids in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Mark Bradley,Victoria Leonard,Laurence Totelin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780429798597

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Bodily Fluids in Antiquity by Mark Bradley,Victoria Leonard,Laurence Totelin Pdf

From ancient Egypt to Imperial Rome, from Greek medicine to early Christianity, this volume examines how human bodily fluids influenced ideas about gender, sexuality, politics, emotions, and morality, and how those ideas shaped later European thought. Comprising 24 chapters across seven key themes—language, gender, eroticism, nutrition, dissolution, death, and afterlife—this volume investigates bodily fluids in the context of the current sensory turn. It asks fundamental questions about physicality and fluidity: how were bodily fluids categorised and differentiated? How were fluids trapped inside the body perceived, and how did this perception alter when those fluids were externalised? Do ancient approaches complement or challenge our modern sensibilities about bodily fluids? How were religious practices influenced by attitudes towards bodily fluids, and how did religious authorities attempt to regulate or restrict their appearance? Why were some fluids taboo, and others cherished? In what ways were bodily fluids gendered? Offering a range of scholarly approaches and voices, this volume explores how ideas about the body and the fluids it contained and externalised are culturally conditioned and ideologically determined. The analysis encompasses the key geographic centres of the ancient Mediterranean basin, including Greece, Rome, Byzantium, and Egypt. By taking a longue durée perspective across a richly intertwined set of territories, this collection is the first to provide a comprehensive, wide-ranging study of bodily fluids in the ancient world. Bodily Fluids in Antiquity will be of particular interest to academic readers working in the fields of classics and its reception, archaeology, anthropology, and ancient to Early Modern history. It will also appeal to more general readers with an interest in the history of the body and history of medicine. Chapter 10 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Breastfeeding and Mothering in Antiquity and Early Byzantium

Stavroula Constantinou,Aspasia Skouroumouni-Stavrinou
Breastfeeding and Mothering in Antiquity and Early Byzantium Book PDF

Author : Stavroula Constantinou,Aspasia Skouroumouni-Stavrinou
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000997439

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Breastfeeding and Mothering in Antiquity and Early Byzantium by Stavroula Constantinou,Aspasia Skouroumouni-Stavrinou Pdf

This volume offers the first comparative, interdisciplinary, and intercultural examination of the lactating woman – biological mother and othermother – in antiquity and early Byzantium. Adopting methodologies and knowledge deriving from a variety of disciplines, the volume’s contributors investigate the close interrelationship between a woman and her lactating breasts, as well as the social, ideological, theological, and medical meanings and uses of motherhood, childbirth, and breastfeeding, along with their visual and literary representations. Breastfeeding and the work of mothering are explored through the study of a great variety of sources, mainly works of Greek-speaking cultures, written and visual, anonymous and eponymous, which were mostly produced between the first and the seventh century AD. Due to their multiple interdisciplinary dimensions, ancient and early Byzantine lactating women are approached through three interconnected thematic strands having a twofold focus: society and ideology, medicine and practice, and art and literature. By developing the model of the lactating woman, the volume offers a new analytical framework for understanding a significant part of the still unwritten cultural history of the period. At the same time, the volume significantly contributes to the emerging fields of breast and motherhood studies. The new and significant knowledge generated in the fields of ancient and Byzantine studies may also prove useful for cultural historians in general and other disciplines, such as literary studies, art history, history of medicine, philosophy, theology, sociology, anthropology, and gender studies.

Scientific Traditions in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East

Sofie Schiødt,Amber Jacob,Kim Ryholt
Scientific Traditions in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East Book PDF

Author : Sofie Schiødt,Amber Jacob,Kim Ryholt
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781479823154

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Scientific Traditions in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East by Sofie Schiødt,Amber Jacob,Kim Ryholt Pdf

Comparative insights on astronomy, divination, and medicine from ancient texts Scientific Traditions in the Ancient Mediterranean and Near East presents a collection of articles by leading scholars on scientific practices in the ancient world, with emphasis on the fields of medicine, astronomy, astrology, and other forms of divination. The essays engage with a wide variety of textual sources in many different languages and scripts from Egypt and the Near East spanning more than a millennium, including some texts that are edited and discussed here for the first time. The contributors to this volume were tasked with approaching their texts not only as specialists, but also from a cross-cultural perspective, and the resulting body of work reveals new and exciting evidence for the transfer of scientific knowledge across cultural borders in the ancient Mediterranean and Near East. This book will be of interest primarily to specialists in the history of medicine, science, divination, and magic, as well as to papyrologists, Egyptologists, and Assyriologists.

Pseudo-Manetho, Apotelesmatica

Anonim
Pseudo Manetho Apotelesmatica Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1160 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192694744

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Pseudo-Manetho, Apotelesmatica by Anonim Pdf

The corpus of astrological material ascribed to the Egyptian priest Manetho consists of six books of poetry. This book serves as the companion to the one published by OUP in 2020, which was the first commentary in any language on the earliest three books of Manetho's poetry (two, three, and six as they appear in the manuscript). This volume supplies the remainder (books four, one, and five). Manetho was credited with a series of didactic poems which list outcomes for planetary set-ups in a birth chart. The books covered in this volume are not as easily dated as those in the first volume, but the most recent is probably no later than the fourth century and they are still Egyptian. As in the first volume, their descriptions of the kinds of person who are born under happy and unhappy configurations of stars speak to the lived realities, aspirations, and fears of the astrologer's clientele. Unlike in the first volume, however, the individual books treated here have different authors, and there is more emphasis on profiling individual poets in terms of style, metre, and mannerisms. As in the first volume, there is a Greek text with English translation and an apparatus with parallel material to enable comparison with related works. But this volume pays more attention to the transmission of traditional material from one author to another, and to the special approach required of an editor of material which, being in practical use, circulated in unstable and minutely-varying textual forms.

The Archaeology of Medicine in the Greco-Roman World

Patricia A. Baker
The Archaeology of Medicine in the Greco Roman World Book PDF

Author : Patricia A. Baker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521194327

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The Archaeology of Medicine in the Greco-Roman World by Patricia A. Baker Pdf

This book teaches students and scholars of Greco-Roman medical history how to use and critically assess archaeological materials. Ancient medicine is a subject dominated by textual sources, yet there is a wealth of archaeological remains that can be used to broaden our understanding of medicine in the past. In order to use the information properly, this book explains how to ask questions of an archaeological nature, how to access different types of archaeological materials, and how to overcome problems the researcher might face. It also acts as an introduction to the archaeology of medicine for archaeologists interested in this aspect of their subject. Although the focus is on the Greco-Roman period, the methods and theories explained within the text can be applied to other periods in history. The areas covered include text as material culture, images, artifacts, spaces of medicine, and science and archaeology.