Medicine And Modern Warfare

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Medicine and Modern Warfare

Anonim
Medicine and Modern Warfare Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789004333277

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Medicine and Modern Warfare by Anonim Pdf

After years at the margins of medical history, the relationship between war and medicine is at last beginning to move centre-stage. The essays in this volume focus on one important aspect of that relationship: the practice and development of medicine within the armed forces from the late nineteenth century through to the end of the Second World War. During this crucial period, medicine came to occupy an important position in military life, especially during the two world wars when manpower was at a premium. Good medical provisions were vital to the conservation of manpower, protecting servicemen from disease and returning the sick and wounded to duty in the shortest possible time. A detailed knowledge of the serviceman's mind and body enabled the authorities to calculate and standardise rations, training and disciplinary procedures. Spanning the laboratory and the battlefield, and covering a range of national contexts, the essays in this volume provide valuable insights into different national styles and priorities. They also examine the relationship between medical personnel and the armed forces as a whole, by looking at such matters as the prevention of disease, the treatment of psychiatric casualties and the development of medical science. The volume as a whole demonstrates that medicine became an increasingly important part of military life in the era of modern warfare, and suggests new avenues and approaches for future study.

War, Medicine and Modernity

Roger Cooter,Mark Harrison,Steve Sturdy
War Medicine and Modernity Book PDF

Author : Roger Cooter,Mark Harrison,Steve Sturdy
Publisher : Alan Sutton Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105024852373

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War, Medicine and Modernity by Roger Cooter,Mark Harrison,Steve Sturdy Pdf

This volume presents the first scholarly assessment of the interconnections between war, medicine, society and modernity. Covering the period 1870 to 1945, this work emphasises the effects of warfare on the development of the modern world.

The Great War and the Birth of Modern Medicine

Thomas Helling
The Great War and the Birth of Modern Medicine Book PDF

Author : Thomas Helling
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781643139005

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The Great War and the Birth of Modern Medicine by Thomas Helling Pdf

A startling narrative revealing the impressive medical and surgical advances that quickly developed as solutions to the horrors unleashed by World War I. The Great War of 1914-1918 burst on the European scene with a brutality to mankind not yet witnessed by the civilized world. Modern warfare was no longer the stuff of chivalry and honor; it was a mutilative, deadly, and humbling exercise to wipe out the very presence of humanity. Suddenly, thousands upon thousands of maimed, beaten, and bleeding men surged into aid stations and hospitals with injuries unimaginable in their scope and destruction. Doctors scrambled to find some way to salvage not only life but limb. The Great War and the Birth of Modern Medicine provides a startling and graphic account of the efforts of teams of doctors and researchers to quickly develop medical and surgical solutions. Those problems of gas gangrene, hemorrhagic shock, gas poisoning, brain trauma, facial disfigurement, broken bones, and broken spirits flooded hospital beds, stressing caregivers and prompting medical innovations that would last far beyond the Armistice of 1918 and would eventually provide the backbone of modern medical therapy. Thomas Helling’s description of events that shaped refinements of medical care is a riveting account of the ingenuity and resourcefulness of men and women to deter the total destruction of the human body and human mind. His tales of surgical daring, industrial collaboration, scientific discovery, and utter compassion provide an understanding of the horror that laid a foundation for the medical wonders of today. The marvels of resuscitation, blood transfusion, brain surgery, X-rays, and bone setting all had their beginnings on the battlefields of France. The influenza contagion in 1918 was an ominous forerunner of the frightening pandemic of 2020-2021. For anyone curious about the true terrors of war and the miracles of modern medicine, this is a must read.

Perilous Medicine

Leonard Rubenstein
Perilous Medicine Book PDF

Author : Leonard Rubenstein
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231549820

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Perilous Medicine by Leonard Rubenstein Pdf

Pervasive violence against hospitals, patients, doctors, and other health workers has become a horrifically common feature of modern war. These relentless attacks destroy lives and the capacity of health systems to tend to those in need. Inaction to stop this violence undermines long-standing values and laws designed to ensure that sick and wounded people receive care. Leonard Rubenstein—a human rights lawyer who has investigated atrocities against health workers around the world—offers a gripping and powerful account of the dangers health workers face during conflict and the legal, political, and moral struggle to protect them. In a dozen case studies, he shares the stories of people who have been attacked while seeking to serve patients under dire circumstances including health workers hiding from soldiers in the forests of eastern Myanmar as they seek to serve oppressed ethnic communities, surgeons in Syria operating as their hospitals are bombed, and Afghan hospital staff attacked by the Taliban as well as government and foreign forces. Rubenstein reveals how political and military leaders evade their legal obligations to protect health care in war, punish doctors and nurses for adhering to their responsibilities to provide care to all in need, and fail to hold perpetrators to account. Bringing together extensive research, firsthand experience, and compelling personal stories, Perilous Medicine also offers a path forward, detailing the lessons the international community needs to learn to protect people already suffering in war and those on the front lines of health care in conflict-ridden places around the world.

Medicine Is War

Lorenzo Servitje
Medicine Is War Book PDF

Author : Lorenzo Servitje
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781438481692

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Medicine Is War by Lorenzo Servitje Pdf

Medicine is most often understood through the metaphor of war. We encounter phrases such as "the war against the coronavirus," "the front lines of the Ebola crisis," "a new weapon against antibiotic resistance," or "the immune system fights cancer" without considering their assumptions, implications, and history. But there is nothing natural about this language. It does not have to be, nor has it always been, the way to understand the relationship between humans and disease. Medicine Is War shows how this "martial metaphor" was popularized throughout the nineteenth century. Drawing on the works of Mary Shelley, Charles Kingsley, Bram Stoker, Arthur Conan Doyle, and Joseph Conrad, Lorenzo Servitje examines how literary form reflected, reinforced, and critiqued the convergence of militarism and medicine in Victorian culture. He considers how, in migrating from military medicine to the civilian sphere, this metaphor responded to the developments and dangers of modernity: urbanization, industrialization, government intervention, imperial contact, crime, changing gender relations, and the relationship between the one and the many. While cultural and literary scholars have attributed the metaphor to late nineteenth-century germ theory or immunology, this book offers a new, more expansive history stretching from the metaphor's roots in early nineteenth-century militarism to its consolidation during the rise of early twentieth-century pharmacology. In so doing, Servitje establishes literature's pivotal role in shaping what war has made thinkable and actionable under medicine's increasing jurisdiction in our lives. Medicine Is War reveals how, in our own moment, the metaphor remains conducive to harming as much as healing, to control as much as empowerment.

Maladies of Empire

Jim Downs
Maladies of Empire Book PDF

Author : Jim Downs
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674971721

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Maladies of Empire by Jim Downs Pdf

A sweeping global history that looks beyond European urban centers to show how slavery, colonialism, and war propelled the development of modern medicine. Most stories of medical progress come with ready-made heroes. John Snow traced the origins of LondonÕs 1854 cholera outbreak to a water pump, leading to the birth of epidemiology. Florence NightingaleÕs contributions to the care of soldiers in the Crimean War revolutionized medical hygiene, transforming hospitals from crucibles of infection to sanctuaries of recuperation. Yet histories of individual innovators ignore many key sources of medical knowledge, especially when it comes to the science of infectious disease. Reexamining the foundations of modern medicine, Jim Downs shows that the study of infectious disease depended crucially on the unrecognized contributions of nonconsenting subjectsÑconscripted soldiers, enslaved people, and subjects of empire. Plantations, slave ships, and battlefields were the laboratories in which physicians came to understand the spread of disease. Military doctors learned about the importance of air quality by monitoring Africans confined to the bottom of slave ships. Statisticians charted cholera outbreaks by surveilling Muslims in British-dominated territories returning from their annual pilgrimage. The field hospitals of the Crimean War and the US Civil War were carefully observed experiments in disease transmission. The scientific knowledge derived from discarding and exploiting human life is now the basis of our ability to protect humanity from epidemics. Boldly argued and eye-opening, Maladies of Empire gives a full account of the true price of medical progress.

Shell-Shock and Medical Culture in First World War Britain

Tracey Loughran
Shell Shock and Medical Culture in First World War Britain Book PDF

Author : Tracey Loughran
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107128903

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Shell-Shock and Medical Culture in First World War Britain by Tracey Loughran Pdf

This book provides a thought-provoking exploration into the diagnosis of shell-shock and medical culture in First World War Britain.

Glimpsing Modernity

Stephen C. Craig,Dale C. Smith
Glimpsing Modernity Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Craig,Dale C. Smith
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443894074

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Glimpsing Modernity by Stephen C. Craig,Dale C. Smith Pdf

Glimpsing Modernity is a collection of papers presented at the US Army Medical Museum-sponsored conference on medical aspects of the First World War held in San Antonio, Texas, in February 2012. It captures the metamorphosis of military medicine during the war in a series of inter-related vignettes. Some of these stories provide new and insightful interpretations of known military medical themes, while others depart from these to examine less well-known, but truly important medical topics.

Between Flesh and Steel

Richard A. Gabriel
Between Flesh and Steel Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Gabriel
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612344218

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Between Flesh and Steel by Richard A. Gabriel Pdf

Over the last five centuries, the development of modern weapons and warfare has created an entirely new set of challenges for practitioners in the field of military medicine. Between Flesh and Steel traces the historical development of military medicine from the Middle Ages to modern times. Military historian Richard A. Gabriel focuses on three key elements: the modifications in warfare and weapons whose increased killing power radically changed the medical challenges that battle surgeons faced in dealing with casualties, advancements in medical techniques that increased the effectiveness of military medical care, and changes that finally brought about the establishment of military medical care system in modern times. Others topics include the rise of the military surgeon, the invention of anesthesia, and the emergence of such critical disciplines as military psychiatry and bacteriology. The approach is chronological--century by century and war by war, including Iraq and Afghanistan--and cross-cultural in that it examines developments in all of the major armies of the West: British, French, Russian, German, and American. Between Flesh and Steel is the most comprehensive book on the market about the evolution of modern military medicine.

Doctors at War

Mark de Rond
Doctors at War Book PDF

Author : Mark de Rond
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781501707933

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Doctors at War by Mark de Rond Pdf

Doctors at War is a candid account of a trauma surgical team based, for a tour of duty, at a field hospital in Helmand, Afghanistan. Mark de Rond tells of the highs and lows of surgical life in hard-hitting detail, bringing to life a morally ambiguous world in which good people face impossible choices and in which routines designed to normalize experience have the unintended effect of highlighting war's absurdity. With stories that are at once comical and tragic, de Rond captures the surreal experience of being a doctor at war. He lifts the cover on a world rarely ever seen, let alone written about, and provides a poignant counterpoint to the archetypical, adrenaline-packed, macho tale of what it is like to go to war.Here the crude and visceral coexist with the tender and affectionate. The author tells of well-meaning soldiers at hospital reception, there to deliver a pair of legs in the belief that these can be reattached to their comrade, now in mid-surgery; of midsummer Christmas parties and pancake breakfasts and late-night sauna sessions; of interpersonal rivalries and banter; of caring too little or too much; of tenderness and compassion fatigue; of hell and redemption; of heroism and of playing God. While many good firsthand accounts of war by frontline soldiers exist, this is one of the first books ever to bring to life the experience of the surgical teams tasked with mending what war destroys.

Learning from the Wounded

Shauna Devine
Learning from the Wounded Book PDF

Author : Shauna Devine
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469611556

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Learning from the Wounded by Shauna Devine Pdf

Learning from the Wounded: The Civil War and the Rise of American Medical Science

Bioethics and Armed Conflict

Michael Gross
Bioethics and Armed Conflict Book PDF

Author : Michael Gross
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262250078

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Bioethics and Armed Conflict by Michael Gross Pdf

Is medical ethics in times of armed conflict identical to medical ethics in times of peace, as the World Medical Association declares? In Bioethics and Armed Conflict, the first comprehensive study of medical ethics in conventional, unconventional, and low-intensity war, Michael Gross examines the dilemmas that arise when bioethical principles clash with military necessity—when physicians try to save lives during an endeavor dedicated to taking them—and describes both the conflicts and congruencies of military and medical ethics. Gross describes how the principles of contemporary just war, unlike those of medical ethics, often go beyond the welfare of the individual to consider the collective interests of combatants and noncombatants and the general interests of the state. Military necessity plays havoc with such patients' rights as the right to life, the right to medical care, informed consent, confidentiality, and the right to die. The principles of triage in battle conditions dictate not need-based treatment but the distribution of resources that will return the greatest number of soldiers to active duty. And unconventional warfare, including current "wars" on terrorism, challenges the traditional concept of medical neutrality as physicians who have sworn to "do no harm" are called upon to lend their expertise to "interrogational" torture or to the development of biological or chemical weapons. Difficult dilemmas inevitably arise during armed conflict, and medicine, Gross concludes, is not above the fray. Medical ethics in time of war cannot be identical to medical ethics in peacetime.

Medicine in First World War Europe

Fiona Reid
Medicine in First World War Europe Book PDF

Author : Fiona Reid
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472505927

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Medicine in First World War Europe by Fiona Reid Pdf

The casualty rates of the First World War were unprecedented: approximately 10 million combatants were wounded from Britain, France and Germany alone. In consequence, military-medical services expanded and the war ensured that medical professionals became firmly embedded within the armed services. In a situation of total war civilians on the home front came into more contact than before with medical professionals, and even pacifists played a significant medical role. Medicine in First World War Europe re-visits the casualty clearing stations and the hospitals of the First World War, and tells the stories of those who were most directly involved: doctors, nurses, wounded men and their families. Fiona Reid explains how military medicine interacts with the concerns, the cultures and the behaviours of the civilian world, treating the history of wartime military medicine as an integral part of the wider social and cultural history of the First World War.

The Medical War

Mark Harrison
The Medical War Book PDF

Author : Mark Harrison
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199575824

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The Medical War by Mark Harrison Pdf

The Medical War describes the role of medicine in the British Army during the First World War. It argues that medicine played a vital part in the war, helping to sustain the morale of troops and their families, and reducing the wastage of manpower.

Military Medicine to Win Hearts and Minds

Robert J. Wilensky
Military Medicine to Win Hearts and Minds Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Wilensky
Publisher : Texas Tech University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0896725324

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Military Medicine to Win Hearts and Minds by Robert J. Wilensky Pdf

"Most important, there is no evidence that the good will built by U.S. doctors transferred to the South Vietnamese forces, and in fact the opposite may have been true: American programs may have emphasized the inability of the South Vietnamese government to provide basic health care to its own people. Furthermore, the programs may have demonstrated to Vietnamese civilians that foreign soldiers cared more for them than their own troops did. If that is the case, the programs actually did more harm than good in the attempt to win hearts and minds."--BOOK JACKET.