Medicine Health And The Public Sphere In Britain 1600 2000

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Medicine, Health and the Public Sphere in Britain, 1600-2000

Author : Steve Sturdy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134467914

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Medicine, Health and the Public Sphere in Britain, 1600-2000 by Steve Sturdy Pdf

Medicine is concerned with the most intimate aspects of private life. Yet it is also a focus for diverse forms of public organization and action. In this volume, an international team of scholars use the techniques of medical history to analyse the changing boundaries and constitution of the public sphere from early modernity to the present day. In a series of detailed historical case studies, contributors examine the role of various public institutions - both formal and informal, voluntary and statutory - in organizing and coordinating collective action on medical matters. In so doing, they challenge the determinism and fatalism of Habermas's overarching and functionalist account of the rise and fall of the public sphere. Of essential interest to historians and sociologists of medicine, this book will also be of value to historians of modern Britain, historical sociologists, and those engaged in studying the work of Jürgen Habermas.

Placing the Public in Public Health in Post-War Britain, 1948–2012

Author : Alex Mold,Peder Clark,Gareth Millward,Daisy Payling
Publisher : Springer
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030186852

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Placing the Public in Public Health in Post-War Britain, 1948–2012 by Alex Mold,Peder Clark,Gareth Millward,Daisy Payling Pdf

This open access book explores the question of who or what ‘the public’ is within ‘public health’ in post-war Britain. Drawing on historical research on the place of the public in public health in Britain from the establishment of the National Health Service in 1948, the book presents a new perspective on the relationship between state and citizen. Focusing on health education, health surveys, heart disease and the development of vaccination policy and practice, the book establishes that ‘the public’ was not one thing but many. It considers how public health policy makers and practitioners imagined the public or publics. These publics were not mere constructions; they had agency and the ability to ‘speak back’ to public health. The nature of publicness changed during the latter half of the twentieth century, and this book argues that the relationship between the public and public health offers a powerful lens through which to examine such shifts.

Healthcare in Private and Public from the Early Modern Period to 2000

Author : Paul Weindling
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317578307

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Healthcare in Private and Public from the Early Modern Period to 2000 by Paul Weindling Pdf

A key volume on a central aspect of the history of medicine and its social relations, The History of Healthcare in Public and Private examines how the modernisation of healthcare resulted in a wide variety of changing social arrangements in both public and private spheres. This book considers a comprehensive range of topics ranging from children's health, mental disorders and the influence of pharmaceutical companies to the systems of twentieth century healthcare in Britain, Eastern Europe and South Africa. Covering a broad chronological, thematic and global scope, chapters discuss key themes such as how changing economies have influenced configurations of healthcare, how access has varied according to lifecycle, ethnicity and wealth, and how definitions of public and private have shifted over time. Containing illustrations and a general introduction that outlines the key themes discussed in the volume, The History of Healthcare in Public and Private is essential reading for any student interested in the history of medicine.

Medicine, Knowledge and Venereal Diseases in England, 1886-1916

Author : Anne R. Hanley
Publisher : Springer
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319324555

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Medicine, Knowledge and Venereal Diseases in England, 1886-1916 by Anne R. Hanley Pdf

This book reveals the ever-present challenges of patient care at the forefront of medical knowledge. Syphilis and gonorrhoea played upon the public imagination in Victorian and Edwardian England, inspiring fascination and fear. Seemingly inextricable from the other great 'social evil', prostitution, these diseases represented contamination, both physical and moral. They infiltrated respectable homes and brought terrible suffering and stigma to those afflicted. Medicine, Knowledge and Venereal Diseases takes us back to an age before penicillin and the NHS, when developments in pathology, symptomology and aetiology were transforming clinical practice. This is the first book to examine systematically how doctors, nurses and midwives grappled with new ideas and laboratory-based technologies in their fight against venereal diseases in voluntary hospitals, general practice and Poor Law institutions. It opens up new perspectives on what made competent and safe medical professionals; how these standards changed over time; and how changing attitudes and expectations affected the medical authority and autonomy of different professional groups.

The Cult and Science of Public Health

Author : Kevin Dew
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780857453396

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The Cult and Science of Public Health by Kevin Dew Pdf

In contemporary manifestations of public health rituals and events, people are being increasingly united around what they hold in common--their material being and humanity. As a cult of humanity, public health provides a moral force in society that replaces 'traditional' religions in times of great diversity or heterogeneity of peoples, activities and desires. This is in contrast to public health's foundation in science, particularly the science of epidemiology. The rigid rules of 'scientific evidence' used to determine the cause of illness and disease can work against the most vulnerable in society by putting sectors of the population, such as underrepresented workers, at a disadvantage. This study focuses on this tension between traditional science and the changing vision articulated within public health (and across many disciplines) that calls for a collective response to uncontrolled capitalism and unremitting globalization, and to the way in which health inequalities and their association with social inequalities provides a political rhetoric that calls for a new redistributive social programme. Drawing on decades of research, the author argues that public health is both a cult and a science of contemporary society.

Sanitary Reform in Victorian Britain, Part II vol 5

Author : Michelle Allen-Emerson,Tom Crook,Barbara Leckie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1280 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000561388

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Sanitary Reform in Victorian Britain, Part II vol 5 by Michelle Allen-Emerson,Tom Crook,Barbara Leckie Pdf

Sanitary reform was one of the great debates of the nineteenth century. This reset edition makes available a modern, edited collection of rare documents specifically addressing sanitary reform. Each volume will begin with an introduction, and the documents presented have headnotes and endnotes provided. A full index appears in the final volume.

Beyond Habermas

Author : Christian Emden,David R. Midgley
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857457219

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Beyond Habermas by Christian Emden,David R. Midgley Pdf

During the 1960s the German philosopher Jürgen Habermas introduced the notion of a "bourgeois public sphere" in order to describe the symbolic arena of political life and conversation that originated with the cultural institutions of the early eighteenth-century; since then the "public sphere" itself has become perhaps one of the most debated concepts at the very heart of modernity. For Habermas, the tension between the administrative power of the state, with its understanding of sovereignty, and the emerging institutions of the bourgeoisie--coffee houses, periodicals, encyclopedias, literary culture, etc.--was seen as being mediated by the public sphere, making it a symbolic site of public reasoning. This volume examines whether the "public sphere" remains a central explanatory model in the social sciences, political theory, and the humanities.

Military Medical Ethics for the 21st Century

Author : Michael L. Gross,Don Carrick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317096092

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Military Medical Ethics for the 21st Century by Michael L. Gross,Don Carrick Pdf

As asymmetric ’wars among the people’ replace state-on-state wars in modern armed conflict, the growing role of military medicine and medical technology in contemporary war fighting has brought an urgent need to critically reassess the theory and practice of military medical ethics. Military Medical Ethics for the 21st Century is the first full length, broad-based treatment of this important subject. Written by an international team of practitioners and academics, this book provides interdisciplinary insights into the major issues facing military-medical decision makers and critically examines the tensions and dilemmas inherent in the military and medical professions. In this book the authors explore the practice of battlefield bioethics, medical neutrality and treatment of the wounded, enhancement technologies for war fighters, the potential risks of dual-use biotechnologies, patient rights for active duty personnel, military medical research and military medical ethics education in the 21st Century.

Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health

Author : Roger Detels,Martin Gulliford,Quarraisha Abdool Karim,Chorh Chuan Tan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1717 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198810131

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Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health by Roger Detels,Martin Gulliford,Quarraisha Abdool Karim,Chorh Chuan Tan Pdf

Sixth edition of the hugely successful, internationally recognised textbook on global public health and epidemiology, with 3 volumes comprehensively covering the scope, methods, and practice of the discipline

New Medical Challenges during the Scottish Enlightenment

Author : Guenter B. Risse
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789004333000

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New Medical Challenges during the Scottish Enlightenment by Guenter B. Risse Pdf

New Medical Challenges explores a wide range of social and medical practices, exposing the contradictions and ambiguities found in eighteenth-century Scottish health, science and medicine. The overall picture casts further light on the nature of the Enlightenment as a cultural phenomenon.

Death and Survival in Urban Britain

Author : Bill Luckin
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780857726537

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Death and Survival in Urban Britain by Bill Luckin Pdf

The narratives of disease, hygiene, developments in medicine and the growth of urban environments are fundamental to the discipline of modern history. Here, the eminent urban historian Bill Luckin re-introduces a body of work which, published together for the first time, along with new material and contextualizing notes, marks the beginning of this important strand of historiography. Luckin charts the spread of cholera, fever and the 'everyday' (but frequently deadly) infections that afflicted the inhabitants of London and its 'new manufacturing districts' between the 1830s and the end of the nineteenth century. A second part - 'Pollution and the Ills of Urban-Industrialism' - concentrates on the water and 'smoke' problems and the ways in which they came to be perceived, defined and finally brought under a degree of control. Death and Survival in Urban Britain explores the layered and interacting narratives within the framework of the urban revolution that transformed British society between 1800 and 1950.

Medicine, Charity and Mutual Aid

Author : Peter Shapely
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317098256

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Medicine, Charity and Mutual Aid by Peter Shapely Pdf

The history of the voluntary sector in British towns and cities has received increasing scholarly attention in recent years. Nevertheless, whilst there have been a number of valuable contributions looking at issues such as charity as a key welfare provider, charity and medicine, and charity and power in the community, there has been no book length exploration of the role and position of the recipient. By focusing on the recipients of charity, rather than the donors or institutions, this volume tackles searching questions of social control and cohesion, and the relationship between providers and recipients in a new and revealing manner. It is shown how these issues changed over the course of the nineteenth century, as the frontier between the state and the voluntary sector shifted away from charity towards greater reliance on public finance, workers' contributions, and mutual aid. In turn, these new sources of assistance enriched civil society, encouraging democratization, empowerment and social inclusion for previously marginalized members of the community. The book opens with an introduction that locates medicine, charity and mutual aid within their broad historiographical and urban contexts. Twelve archive-based, inter-related chapters follow. Their main chronological focus is the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, which witnessed such momentous changes in the attitudes to, and allocation of, charity and poor relief. However, individual chapters on the early modern period, the eighteenth century and the aftermath of the Second World War provide illuminating context and help ensure that the volume provides a systematic overview of the subject that will be of interest to social, urban, and medical historians.

Scientific Advice to the Nineteenth-Century British State

Author : Roland Jackson
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822990055

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Scientific Advice to the Nineteenth-Century British State by Roland Jackson Pdf

Traces the Early Evolution of Britain’s System of Scientific Advice In twenty-first-century Britain, scientific advice to government is highly organized, integrated across government departments, and led by a chief scientific adviser who reports directly to the prime minister. But at the end of the eighteenth century, when Roland Jackson’s account begins, things were very different. With this book, Jackson turns his attention to the men of science of the day—who derived their knowledge of the natural world from experience, observation, and experiment—focusing on the essential role they played in proffering scientific advice to the state, and the impact of that advice on public policy. At a time that witnessed huge scientific advances and vast industrial development, and as the British state sought to respond to societal, economic, and environmental challenges, practitioners of science, engineering, and medicine were drawn into close involvement with politicians. Jackson explores the contributions of these emerging experts, the motivations behind their involvement, the forces that shaped this new system of advice, and the legacy it left behind. His book provides the first detailed analysis of the provision of scientific, engineering, and medical advice to the nineteenth-century British government, parliament, the civil service, and the military.

The Origins of the British Welfare State

Author : Bernard Harris
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137079800

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The Origins of the British Welfare State by Bernard Harris Pdf

Over the last 200 years Britain has witnessed profound changes in the nature and extent of state welfare. Drawing on the latest historical and social science research The Origins of the British Welfare State looks at the main developments in the history of social welfare provision in this period. It looks at the nature of problems facing British society in the late-eighteenth and early-nineteenth centuries and shows how these provided the foundation for the growth of both statutory and welfare provision in the areas of health, housing, education and the relief of poverty. It also examines the role played by the Liberal government of 1906-14 in reshaping the boundaries of public welfare provision and shows how the momentous changes associated with the First and Second World Wars paved the way for the creation of the 'classic' welfare state after 1945. This comprehensive and broad-ranging yet accessible account encourages the reader to question the 'inevitability' of present-day arrangements and provides an important framework for comparative analysis. It will be essential reading for all concerned with social policy, British social history and public policy.

Healthy Boundaries

Author : James G. Hanley
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781580465564

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Healthy Boundaries by James G. Hanley Pdf

Argues that the legacies of Victorian public health in England and Wales were not just better health and cleaner cities but also new ideas of property, liability, and community.