Medieval Trinitarian Thought From Aquinas To Ockham

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Medieval Trinitarian Thought from Aquinas to Ockham

Author : Russell L. Friedman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781139483957

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Medieval Trinitarian Thought from Aquinas to Ockham by Russell L. Friedman Pdf

How can the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit be distinct and yet identical? Prompted by the doctrine of the divine Trinity, this question sparked centuries of lively debate. In the current context of renewed interest in Trinitarian theology, Russell L. Friedman provides the first survey of the scholastic discussion of the Trinity in the 100-year period stretching from Thomas Aquinas' earliest works to William Ockham's death. Tracing two central issues - the attempt to explain how the three persons are distinct from each other but identical as God, and the application to the Trinity of a 'psychological model', on which the Son is a mental word or concept, and the Holy Spirit is love - this volume offers a broad overview of Trinitarian thought in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, along with focused studies of the Trinitarian ideas of many of the period's most important theologians.

Medieval Trinitarian Thought from Aquinas to Ockham

Author : Russell L. Friedman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521117142

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Medieval Trinitarian Thought from Aquinas to Ockham by Russell L. Friedman Pdf

A survey of the scholastic debate on the divine Trinity in the period between Aquinas' earliest works and Ockham's death.

Intellectual Traditions at the Medieval University

Author : Russell L. Freidman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1039 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004229853

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Intellectual Traditions at the Medieval University by Russell L. Freidman Pdf

This book presents an overview of the later medieval trinitarian theology of the rival Franciscan and Dominican intellectual traditions, and includes detailed studies of thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas, Henry of Ghent, John Duns Scotus, William Ockham, and Gregory of Rimini.

Divine Production in Late Medieval Trinitarian Theology

Author : JT Paasch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191629686

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Divine Production in Late Medieval Trinitarian Theology by JT Paasch Pdf

According to the doctrine of the Trinity, the Father, Son, and Spirit are supposed to be distinct from each other, and yet be one and the same God. As if that were not perplexing enough, there is also supposed to be an internal process of production that gives rise to the Son and Spirit: the Son is said to be 'begotten' by the Father, while the Spirit is said to 'proceed' either from the Father and the Son together, or from the Father, but through the Son. One might wonder, though, just how this sort of divine production is supposed to work. Does the Father, for instance, fashion the Son out of materials, or does he conjure up the Son out of nothing? Is there a middle ground one could take here, or is the whole idea of divine production simply unintelligible? In the late 13th and early 14th centuries, scholastic theologians subjected these questions to detailed philosophical analysis, and those discussions make up one of the most important, and one of the most neglected, aspects of late medieval trinitarian theology. This book examines the central ideas and arguments that defined this debate, namely those of Henry of Ghent, John Duns Scotus, and William Ockham. Their discussions are significant not only for the history of trinitarian theology, but also for the history of philosophy, especially regarding the notions of production and causal powers.

The Logic of the Trinity

Author : Paul Thom
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Philosophy, Medieval
ISBN : 0823253627

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The Logic of the Trinity by Paul Thom Pdf

This book recounts the remarkable history of efforts by significant medieval thinkers to accommodate the ontology of the Trinity within the framework of Aristotelian logic and ontology. These efforts were remarkable because they pushed creatively beyond the boundaries of existing thought while trying to strike a balance between the Church's traditional teachings and theoretical rigor in a context of institutional politics. In some cases, good theology, good philosophy, and good politics turned out to be three different things. The principal thinkers discussed are Augustine, Boethius, Ablard, Gilbert of Poitiers, Bonaventure, Aquinas, Scotus, and Ockham. The aspects of Trinitarian doctrine dealt with are primarily internal ontological questions about the Trinity. The approach draws on history of theology and philosophy, as well as on the modern formal disciplines of set-theoretic semantics and formal ontology. Augustine inaugurated the project of constructing models of the Trinity in language drawn from Platonic and Aristotelian philosophy, especially the conceptual framework of Aristotle's Categories. He used the Aristotelian notions of substance and relation to set up a model whose aim was not so much to demystify the Trinity as to demonstrate the logical consistency of maintaining that there is one and only one God at the same time as maintaining that there are three distinct persons, each of whom is God. Standing against this tradition are various heretical accounts of the Trinity. The book also analyzes these traditions, using the same techniques. All these accounts of the Trinity are evaluated relative to the three constraints under which they were formed, bearing in mind that the constraints on philosophical theorizing are not limited to internal consistency but also take note of explanatory power. Besides analyzing and evaluating individual accounts of the Trinity, the book provides a novel framework within which different theories can be compared. -- Publisher.

The Logic of the Trinity:Augustine to Ockham

Author : Paul Thom
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823234769

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The Logic of the Trinity:Augustine to Ockham by Paul Thom Pdf

Augustine inaugurated the project of constructing models of the Trinity in language drawn from Platonic and Aristotelian philosophy, especially the conceptual framework of Aristotle's Categories. He used the Aristotelian notions of substance and relation to set up a model whose aim was not so much to demystify the Trinity as to demonstrate the logical consistency of maintaining that there is one and only one God at the same time as maintaining that there are three distinct persons, each of whom is God. Standing against this tradition are various heretical accounts of the Trinity. The book also analyzes these traditions, using the same techniques. All these accounts of the Trinity are evaluated relative to the three constraints under which they were formed, bearing in mind that the constraints on philosophical theorizing are not limited to internal consistency but also take note of explanatory power.

The Trinity and Martin Luther

Author : Christine Helmer
Publisher : Lexham Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781683590514

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The Trinity and Martin Luther by Christine Helmer Pdf

Martin Luther was classically orthodox. Scholars often portray Luther as a heroic revolutionary, totally unlike his peers and forebears—as if he alone inaugurated modernity. But is this accurate? Is this even fair? At times this revolutionary model of Luther has come to some shocking conclusions, particularly concerning the doctrine of the Trinity. Some have called Luther modalist or tritheist—somehow theologically heterodox. In The Trinity and Martin Luther Christine Helmer uncovers Luther's trinitarian theology. The Trinity is the central doctrine of the Christian faith. It's not enough for dusty, ivory tower academics to know and understand it. Common people need the Trinity, too. Doctrine matters. Martin Luther knew this. But how did he communicate the doctrine of the Trinity to lay and learned listeners? And how does his trinitarian teaching relate to the medieval Christian theological and philosophical tradition? Helmer upends stereotypes of Luther's doctrine of the Trinity. This definitive work has been updated with a new foreword and with fresh translations of Luther's Latin and German texts.

Medieval Philosophy

Author : Peter Adamson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192579935

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Medieval Philosophy by Peter Adamson Pdf

Peter Adamson presents a lively introduction to six hundred years of European philosophy, from the beginning of the ninth century to the end of the fourteenth century. The medieval period is one of the richest in the history of philosophy, yet one of the least widely known. Adamson introduces us to some of the greatest thinkers of the Western intellectual tradition, including Peter Abelard, Anselm of Canterbury, Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, William of Ockham, and Roger Bacon. And the medieval period was notable for the emergence of great women thinkers, including Hildegard of Bingen, Marguerite Porete, and Julian of Norwich. Original ideas and arguments were developed in every branch of philosophy during this period - not just philosophy of religion and theology, but metaphysics, philosophy of logic and language, moral and political theory, psychology, and the foundations of mathematics and natural science.

Trinitarian Theology in Medieval and Reformation Thought

Author : John T. Slotemaker
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783030477905

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Trinitarian Theology in Medieval and Reformation Thought by John T. Slotemaker Pdf

This book is an introduction to trinitarian theology as it developed from the late medieval period. John T. Slotemaker presents an overview of the central aspects of trinitarian theology by focusing on four themes: theological epistemology, the emanations in God, the divine relations, and the Trinity of persons. He does so by exploring a broad range of theological opinions on each subject and delineating the options that existed for medieval theologians from the early thirteenth century through the sixteenth. He argues that despite the diversity of opinion on a given subject, there is a normative theological center that grounds late medieval trinitarian theology. This center consists of theological developments involving the adoption of Peter Lombard’s Sentences as a theological textbook, the conciliar decisions of Lateran IV, and a shared Aristotelian philosophical background of Western trinitarian theology.

An Introduction to Medieval Theology

Author : Rik van Nieuwenhove
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521897549

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An Introduction to Medieval Theology by Rik van Nieuwenhove Pdf

This book is essential reading for anyone interested in medieval thought, be they students of theology, philosophy or literature.

Beatific Enjoyment in Medieval Scholastic Debates

Author : Severin Valentinov Kitanov
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739174166

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Beatific Enjoyment in Medieval Scholastic Debates by Severin Valentinov Kitanov Pdf

Beatific Enjoyment in Medieval Scholastic Debates examines the religious concept of enjoyment as discussed by scholastic theologians in the Latin Middle Ages. Severin Kitanov argues that central to the concept of beatific enjoyment (fruitio beatifica) is the distinction between the terms enjoyment and use (frui et uti) found in Saint Augustine’s treatise On Christian Learning. Peter Lombard, a twelfth-century Italian theologian, chose the enjoyment of God to serve as an opening topic of his Sentences and thereby set in motion an enduring scholastic discourse. Kitanov examines the nature of volition and the relationship between volition and cognition. He also explores theological debates on the definition of enjoyment: whether there are different kinds and degrees of enjoyment, whether natural reason unassisted by divine revelation can demonstrate that beatific enjoyment is possible, whether beatific enjoyment is the same as pleasure, whether it has an intrinsic cognitive character, and whether the enjoyment of God in heaven is a free or un-free act. Even though the concept of beatific enjoyment is essentially religious and theological, medieval scholastic authors discussed this concept by means of Aristotle’s logical and scientific apparatus and through the lens of metaphysics, physics, psychology, and virtue ethics. Bringing together Christian theological and Aristotelian scientific and philosophical approaches to enjoyment, Kitanov exposes the intricacy of the discourse and makes it intelligible for both students and scholars.

Disability in Medieval Christian Philosophy and Theology

Author : Scott M. Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429514937

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Disability in Medieval Christian Philosophy and Theology by Scott M. Williams Pdf

This book uses the tools of analytic philosophy and close readings of medieval Christian philosophical and theological texts in order to survey what these thinkers said about what today we call ‘disability.’ The chapters also compare what these medieval authors say with modern and contemporary philosophers and theologians of disability. This dual approach enriches our understanding of the history of disability in medieval Christian philosophy and theology and opens up new avenues of research for contemporary scholars working on disability. The volume is divided into three parts. Part One addresses theoretical frameworks regarding disability, particularly on questions about the definition(s) of ‘disability’ and how disability relates to well-being. The chapters are then divided into two further parts in order to reflect ways that medieval philosophers and theologians theorized about disability. Part Two is on disability in this life, and Part Three is on disability in the afterlife. Taken as a whole, these chapters support two general observations. First, these philosophical theologians sometimes resist Greco-Roman ableist views by means of theological and philosophical anti-ableist arguments and counterexamples. Here we find some surprising disability-positive perspectives that are built into different accounts of a happy human life. We also find equal dignity of all human beings no matter ability or disability. Second, some of the seeds for modern and contemporary ableist views were developed in medieval Christian philosophy and theology, especially with regard to personhood and rationality, an intellectualist interpretation of the imago Dei, and the identification of human dignity with the use of reason. This volume surveys disability across a wide range of medieval Christian writers from the time of Augustine up to Francisco Suarez. It will be of interest to scholars and graduate students working in medieval philosophy and theology, or disability studies.

Divine Simplicity

Author : Jordan P. Barrett
Publisher : Fortress Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781506424835

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Divine Simplicity by Jordan P. Barrett Pdf

Divine Simplicity engages recent critics and address one of their major concerns: that the doctrine of divine simplicity is not a biblical teaching. By analyzing the use of Scripture by key theologians from the early church to Karl Barth, Barrett finds that divine simplicity developed in order to respond to theological errors (e.g., Eunomianism) and to avoid misreading Scripture. The volume then explains how divine simplicity can be rearticulated by following a formal analogy from the doctrine of the Trinity in which the divine attributes are identical to the divine essence but are not identical to each other.

Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologiae

Author : Brian Davies
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199380633

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Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologiae by Brian Davies Pdf

Following a scholarly account of Thomas Aquinas's life, Davies explores his purposes in writing the Summa Theologiae and works systematically through each of its three Parts. He also relates their contents and Aquinas's teachings to those of other works and other thinkers both theological and philosophical. The concluding chapter considers the impact Aquinas's best-known work has exerted since its first appearance, and why it is still studied today. Intended for students and general readers interested in medieval philosophy and theology, Davies's study is a solid and reflective introduction both to the Summa Theologiae and to Aquinas in general.

An Introduction to the Trinity

Author : Declan Marmion,Rik van Nieuwenhove
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780521879521

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An Introduction to the Trinity by Declan Marmion,Rik van Nieuwenhove Pdf

This book introduces the main people and themes in the history of Trinitarian theology and analyses recent, alternative readings of the tradition.