The Logic Of The Trinity Augustine To Ockham

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The Logic of the Trinity:Augustine to Ockham

Paul Thom
The Logic of the Trinity Augustine to Ockham Book PDF

Author : Paul Thom
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823234769

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The Logic of the Trinity:Augustine to Ockham by Paul Thom Pdf

Augustine inaugurated the project of constructing models of the Trinity in language drawn from Platonic and Aristotelian philosophy, especially the conceptual framework of Aristotle's Categories. He used the Aristotelian notions of substance and relation to set up a model whose aim was not so much to demystify the Trinity as to demonstrate the logical consistency of maintaining that there is one and only one God at the same time as maintaining that there are three distinct persons, each of whom is God. Standing against this tradition are various heretical accounts of the Trinity. The book also analyzes these traditions, using the same techniques. All these accounts of the Trinity are evaluated relative to the three constraints under which they were formed, bearing in mind that the constraints on philosophical theorizing are not limited to internal consistency but also take note of explanatory power.

The Logic of the Trinity

Paul Thom
The Logic of the Trinity Book PDF

Author : Paul Thom
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 0823293041

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The Logic of the Trinity by Paul Thom Pdf

This book recounts the remarkable history of efforts by significant medieval thinkers to accommodate the ontology of the Trinity within the framework of Aristotelian logic and ontology. These efforts were remarkable because they pushed creatively beyond the boundaries of existing thought while trying to strike a balance between the Church's traditional teachings and theoretical rigor in a context of institutional politics. In some cases, good theology, good philosophy, and good politics turned out to be three different things. The principal thinkers discussed are Augustine, Boethius, Abélard, Gilbert of Poitiers, Bonaventure, Aquinas, Scotus, and Ockham. The aspects of Trinitarian doctrine dealt with are primarily internal ontological questions about the Trinity. The approach draws on history of theology and philosophy, as well as on the modern formal disciplines of set-theoretic semantics and formal ontology. Augustine inaugurated the project of constructing models of the Trinity in language drawn from Platonic and Aristotelian philosophy, especially the conceptual framework of Aristotle's Categories. He used the Aristotelian notions of substance and relation to set up a model whose aim was not so much to demystify the Trinity as to demonstrate the logical consistency of maintaining that there is one and only one God at the same time as maintaining that there are three distinct persons, each of whom is God. Standing against this tradition are various heretical accounts of the Trinity. The book also analyzes these traditions, using the same techniques. All these accounts of the Trinity are evaluated relative to the three constraints under which they were formed, bearing in mind that the constraints on philosophical theorizing are not limited to internal consistency but also take note of explanatory power. Besides analyzing and evaluating individual accounts of the Trinity, the book provides a novel framework within which different theories can be compared.

The Trinity and Martin Luther

Christine Helmer
The Trinity and Martin Luther Book PDF

Author : Christine Helmer
Publisher : Lexham Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781683590514

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The Trinity and Martin Luther by Christine Helmer Pdf

Martin Luther was classically orthodox. Scholars often portray Luther as a heroic revolutionary, totally unlike his peers and forebears—as if he alone inaugurated modernity. But is this accurate? Is this even fair? At times this revolutionary model of Luther has come to some shocking conclusions, particularly concerning the doctrine of the Trinity. Some have called Luther modalist or tritheist—somehow theologically heterodox. In The Trinity and Martin Luther Christine Helmer uncovers Luther's trinitarian theology. The Trinity is the central doctrine of the Christian faith. It's not enough for dusty, ivory tower academics to know and understand it. Common people need the Trinity, too. Doctrine matters. Martin Luther knew this. But how did he communicate the doctrine of the Trinity to lay and learned listeners? And how does his trinitarian teaching relate to the medieval Christian theological and philosophical tradition? Helmer upends stereotypes of Luther's doctrine of the Trinity. This definitive work has been updated with a new foreword and with fresh translations of Luther's Latin and German texts.

Articulating Medieval Logic

Terence Parsons
Articulating Medieval Logic Book PDF

Author : Terence Parsons
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199688845

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Articulating Medieval Logic by Terence Parsons Pdf

Studies the development and logical complexity of medieval logic, the expansion of Aristotle's notation by medieval logicians, and the development of additional logical principle--

Divine Contradiction

Jc Beall
Divine Contradiction Book PDF

Author : Jc Beall
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192660091

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Divine Contradiction by Jc Beall Pdf

Building on his paradigm-shifting work on the incarnation in The Contradictory Christ (OUP, 2021), Jc Beall extends a robust contradictory theology with an account of the trinity. Throughout the history of the Christian church, heretics, apophatics, mystics, atheists, and many others have long proclaimed that the doctrine of the trinity - one of the central doctrines of the Christian faith - is contradictory. In this work, Beall agrees; however, as Beall convincingly argues, one needn't abandon orthodoxy, play language games, inflate one's metaphysics, nor abandon the standard faith in the face of such divine contradiction. Instead, one can accept central axioms of the trinity at face value and, with a suitable account of logical entailment, accept the 'contradictory truths' thereby entailed. With the clarity and precision that only a logician could provide, Beall provided theology and the Christian church in general with a very simple and viable (and arguably correct) model of divine reality. Unlike the vast number of theologians and philosophers before him, Beall rejects the quest for a logically consistent account of divine reality. The triune god (viz., God) is truly and fully described only via contradiction. As such, attempts to remove the contradiction are attempts to remove truths of God.

The Beauty of the Trinity

Justin Coyle
The Beauty of the Trinity Book PDF

Author : Justin Coyle
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781531500016

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The Beauty of the Trinity by Justin Coyle Pdf

In this book Justin Shaun Coyle remembers the theology of beauty of the forgotten Summa Halensis, an early-thirteenth-century text written by Franciscan friars at the University of Paris. Many scholars vaunt the Summa Halensis—conceived but not drafted entirely by Alexander of Hales (d. 1245)—for its teaching on beauty and its influence on giants of the high scholastic idiom. But few read the text’s teaching theologically—as a teaching about God. The Beauty of the Trinity: A Reading of the Summa Halensis proposes an interpretation of the Summa’s beauty—teaching as deeply and inexorably theological, even trinitarian. The book takes as its keystone a passage in which the Summa Halensis identifies beauty with the “sacred order of the divine persons.” If beauty names a trinitarian structure rather than a divine attribute, then the text teaches beauty where it teaches trinity. So The Beauty of the Trinity trawls the massive Summa Halensis for beauty across passages largely ignored by the literature. Taking seriously the Summa’s own definition of beauty rather than imposing onto the text modernity’s narrow aesthetic categories allows Coyle to identity beauty nearly everywhere across the text’s pages: in its teaching on the transcendental determinations of being, on the trinity proper, on creation, on psychology, on grace. A medieval text must teach beauty that appreciates beauty theologically beyond the constricted and anachronistic boundaries that often limit study of medieval aesthetics. Readers of medieval theology and theological aesthetics both will find in The Beauty of the Trinity a depiction of how an early scholastic summa thinks beauty according to the mystery of the trinity.

Richard Baxter and the Mechanical Philosophers

David S. Sytsma
Richard Baxter and the Mechanical Philosophers Book PDF

Author : David S. Sytsma
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190274887

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Richard Baxter and the Mechanical Philosophers by David S. Sytsma Pdf

Richard Baxter, one of the most famous Puritans of the seventeenth century, is generally known as a writer of practical and devotional literature. But he also excelled in knowledge of medieval and early modern scholastic theology, and was conversant with a wide variety of seventeenth-century philosophies. Baxter was among the early English polemicists who wrote against the mechanical philosophy of René Descartes and Pierre Gassendi in the years immediately following the establishment of the Royal Society. At the same time, he was friends with Robert Boyle and Matthew Hale, corresponded with Joseph Glanvill, and engaged in philosophical controversy with Henry More. In this book, David Sytsma presents a chronological and thematic account of Baxter's relation to the people and concepts involved in the rise of mechanical philosophy in late-seventeenth-century England. Drawing on largely unexamined works, including Baxter's Methodus Theologiae Christianae (1681) and manuscript treatises and correspondence, Sytsma discusses Baxter's response to mechanical philosophers on the nature of substance, laws of motion, the soul, and ethics. Analysis of these topics is framed by a consideration of the growth of Christian Epicureanism in England, Baxter's overall approach to reason and philosophy, and his attempt to understand creation as an analogical reflection of God's power, wisdom, and goodness, or vestigia Trinitatis. Baxter's views on reason, analogical knowledge of God, and vestigia Trinitatis draw on medieval precedents and directly inform a largely hostile, though partially accommodating, response to mechanical philosophy.

The Trinity

H.E. Baber
The Trinity Book PDF

Author : H.E. Baber
Publisher : SCM Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780334057253

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The Trinity by H.E. Baber Pdf

he doctrine of the Trinity developed in response to a range of theological interests—among them the project of reconciling claims about the divinity of Christ with monotheism and massaging Christian doctrine into the ambient (largely Platonic) philosophical framework of the period. More recently the Trinity doctrine has been deployed to promote normative claims concerning human nature, human relationships and social justice. During the past two decades analytic philosophers of religion have increasingly engaged with the doctrine. There are, however, a number of foundational questions that have not been addressed in the philosophical literature. The Trinity: A Philosophical Investigation considers the competing accounts of the Trinity doctrine, whether orthodox or heterodox, and aims to respond to objections and explicate their motivations and entailments.

An Invitation to Analytic Christian Theology

Thomas H. McCall
An Invitation to Analytic Christian Theology Book PDF

Author : Thomas H. McCall
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780830899302

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An Invitation to Analytic Christian Theology by Thomas H. McCall Pdf

In recent decades a new movement has arisen, bringing the conceptual tools of analytic philosophy to bear on theological reflection. Called analytic theology, it seeks to bring a clarity of thought and a disciplined use of logic to the work of constructive Christian theology. In this introduction to analytic theology for specialists and nonspecialists alike, Thomas McCall lays out what it is and what it isn't. The goal of this growing and energetic field is not the removal of all mystery in theology. At the same time, it insists that mystery must not be confused with logical incoherence. McCall explains the connections of analytic theology to Scripture, Christian tradition and culture, using case studies to illuminate his discussion. Beyond mere description, McCall calls the discipline to a deeper engagement with the traditional resources of the theological task.

Two Views on the Doctrine of the Trinity

Stephen R. Holmes,Paul D. Molnar,Thomas H. McCall,Paul Fiddes
Two Views on the Doctrine of the Trinity Book PDF

Author : Stephen R. Holmes,Paul D. Molnar,Thomas H. McCall,Paul Fiddes
Publisher : Zondervan Academic
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780310498131

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Two Views on the Doctrine of the Trinity by Stephen R. Holmes,Paul D. Molnar,Thomas H. McCall,Paul Fiddes Pdf

Christians have always believed in the triune God, but they haven't always understood or used the doctrine of the Trinity consistently. In order to form a coherent view of trinitarian theology, it's important for Christians to have a working knowledge of the two legitimate models for explaining this doctrine: Classical – presenting a traditional view of the Trinity, represented by the Baptist theologian Stephen R. Holmes and the Roman Catholic theologian Paul D. Molnar. Relational – presenting the promise and potential hazards of a relational doctrine, represented by the evangelical theologian Thomas H. McCall and the Baptist philosopher Paul S. Fiddes. In this volume of the Counterpoints series, leading contributors establish their models and approaches to the doctrine of the Trinity (or, the relationship between the threeness and oneness of the divine life). Each expert highlights the strengths of his view in order to argue how it best reflects the orthodox perspective. In order to facilitate a genuine debate and to make sure that the key issues are revealed, each contributor addresses the same questions regarding their trinitarian methodology, doctrine, and its implications.

Medieval Metaphysics, or is it "Just Semantics"? (Volume 7

Gyula Klima
Medieval Metaphysics or is it Just Semantics Volume 7 Book PDF

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443834209

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Medieval Metaphysics, or is it "Just Semantics"? (Volume 7 by Gyula Klima Pdf

Medieval semantic theories develop out of Aristotle’s On Interpretation, in which he notes that “Spoken sounds are symbols of affections in the soul, and written marks symbols of spoken sounds” (tr. J. L. Ackrill, OUP 1984). The medieval commentary tradition elaborates on Aristotle’s theory in light of various epistemological and metaphysical commitments, including those entailed by the doctrine of the transcendentals that emerges from the tradition in the writings of Philip the Chancellor (d. 1236). Transcendental attributes such as unity, truth and goodness (properties that figure into most if not all accounts of the transcendentals) characterize every being as such, and hence the doctrine of the transcendentals promised some knowledge of God. This hope, together with the general medieval consensus that the cognitive acts by which we grasp extra-mental entities are veridical (i.e., in most cases, these acts represent what the cognizing subject takes them to represent) encouraged medieval thinkers to devote considerable effort to discerning how concepts latch onto reality. Medieval Metaphysics, or Is It “Just Semantics”? follows these attempts as concerns the signification of theological discourse in general and Trinitarian semantics in particular, the proper object of the intellect, and what is signified through quidditative or essential definition.

T&T Clark Handbook of Analytic Theology

James M. Arcadi,James T. Turner
T T Clark Handbook of Analytic Theology Book PDF

Author : James M. Arcadi,James T. Turner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567681331

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T&T Clark Handbook of Analytic Theology by James M. Arcadi,James T. Turner Pdf

This handbook provides theological and philosophical resources that demonstrate analytic theology's unique contribution to the task of theology. Analytic theology is a recent movement at the nexus of theology, biblical studies, and philosophy that marshals resources from the analytic philosophical tradition for constructive theological work. Paying attention to the Christian tradition, the development of doctrine, and solid biblical studies, analytic theology prizes clarity, brevity, and logical rigour in its exposition of Christian teaching. Each contribution in this volume offers an overview of specific doctrinal and dogmatic issues within the Christian tradition and provides a constructive conceptual model for making sense of the doctrine. Additionally, an extensive bibliography serves as a valuable resource for researchers wishing to address issues in theology from an analytic perspective.

Beyond Faith and Rationality

Ricardo Sousa Silvestre,Benedikt Paul Göcke,Jean-Yvez Béziau,Purushottama Bilimoria
Beyond Faith and Rationality Book PDF

Author : Ricardo Sousa Silvestre,Benedikt Paul Göcke,Jean-Yvez Béziau,Purushottama Bilimoria
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030435356

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Beyond Faith and Rationality by Ricardo Sousa Silvestre,Benedikt Paul Göcke,Jean-Yvez Béziau,Purushottama Bilimoria Pdf

This volume deals with the relation between faith and reason, and brings the latest developments of modern logic into the scene. Faith and rationality are two perennial key concepts in the history of ideas. Philosophers and theologians have struggled to bring into harmony these otherwise conflicting concepts. Despite the diversity of approaches about what rationality effectively means, logic remains the cannon of objective and rational thought. The chapters in this volume analyze several issues pertaining to the philosophy of religion and philosophical theology from the perspective of their relation to logic and the benefit they can derive from the use of modern logic tools. The book is divided into five parts: (I) Introduction, (II) Analytic Philosophy of Religion, (III) Logical Philosophy of Religion, (IV) Computational Philosophy and Religion and (V) Logic, Language and Religion. This text appeals to students and researchers in the field.

Trinity

Dale Tuggy
Trinity Book PDF

Author : Dale Tuggy
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781304587886

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Trinity by Dale Tuggy Pdf

This book surveys the ways analytic theologians have sought to understand the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. Applying the tools of recent analytic metaphysics, logic, and epistemology, they seek to provide a self-consistent and orthodox way to understand the trinitarian claims of catholic traditions. This issue goes to the heart of Christian belief, and is central to theological disagreements between Christians, Jews, and Muslims.Supplementary discussions survey the history of Trinity theories, unitarian Christian theologies, and Judaic and Islamic objections to Trinity theories.There is an extensive bibliography.This book is an authorized reprint of the article "Trinity" and its supplementary documents, from the online Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. http://plato.stanford.edu/

The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy

Richard Cross,JT Paasch
The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Richard Cross,JT Paasch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317486435

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The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy by Richard Cross,JT Paasch Pdf

Like any other group of philosophers, scholastic thinkers from the Middle Ages disagreed about even the most fundamental of concepts. With their characteristic style of rigorous semantic and logical analysis, they produced a wide variety of diverse theories about a huge number of topics. The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy offers readers an outstanding survey of many of these diverse theories, on a wide array of subjects. Its 35 chapters, all written exclusively for this Companion by leading international scholars, are organized into seven parts: I Language and Logic II Metaphysics III Cosmology and Physics IV Psychology V Cognition VI Ethics and Moral Philosophy VII Political Philosophy In addition to shedding new light on the most well-known philosophical debates and problems of the medieval era, the Companion brings to the fore topics that may not traditionally be associated with scholastic philosophy, but were in fact a veritable part of the tradition. These include chapters covering scholastic theories about propositions, atomism, consciousness, and democracy and representation. The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy is a helpful, comprehensive introduction to the field for undergraduate students and other newcomers as well as a unique and valuable resource for researchers in all areas of philosophy.