Mediterranean And Middle East Volume Iv The Destruction Of The Axis Forces In Africa History Of The Second World War United Kingdom Military Series

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Mediterranean and Middle East Volume IV: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa. HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR: UNITED KINGDOM MILITARY SERIES

Major-General I. S. O. Playfair
Mediterranean and Middle East Volume IV The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR UNITED KINGDOM MILITARY SERIES Book PDF

Author : Major-General I. S. O. Playfair
Publisher : Naval & Military Press
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-09
Category : History
ISBN : 1783317639

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Mediterranean and Middle East Volume IV: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa. HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR: UNITED KINGDOM MILITARY SERIES by Major-General I. S. O. Playfair Pdf

This, the fourth in the eight volumes of the 18-volume official British History of the Second World War describing the war in the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern theatres, narrates the defeat of the Axis forces in North Africa in 1942-43. The survival of Malta against determined Axis assaults enabled the Allies to cripple supplies to Rommel's Afrika Korps, while building up their own land, air and sea forces. The entry of America to the war in December 1941 had allowed the allies to co-ordinate a grand strategy for the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern theatre. In October 1942, after careful preparation and a massive artillery bombardment, General Montgomery launched the Eighth Army against the Afrika Korps in the Battle of El Alamein, while in November, 'Operation Torch' the Anglo-American amphibious landings in French-ruled North Africa, scored an almost bloodless success and proved a dry run for D-Day in 1944. Squeezed between the Allied nutcrackers to the west and east, the Germans offered stubborn resistance in the Tunisia campaign of 1943, at the battles of Kasserine Pass and the Mareth Line, but after suffering severe casualties, the Allies broke through and the Axis forces in North Africa surrendered in May 1943. The text is supported by 12 appendices, 40 maps and diagrams and 44 photographs.

The Mediterranean and Middle East: The destruction of the Axis forces in Africa

Ian Stanley Ord Playfair,C. J. C. Molony,F.C. Flynn
The Mediterranean and Middle East The destruction of the Axis forces in Africa Book PDF

Author : Ian Stanley Ord Playfair,C. J. C. Molony,F.C. Flynn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004-09-01
Category : World War, 1939-1945
ISBN : 1845740688

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The Mediterranean and Middle East: The destruction of the Axis forces in Africa by Ian Stanley Ord Playfair,C. J. C. Molony,F.C. Flynn Pdf

This, the fourth in the eight volumes of the 18-volume official British History of the Second World War describing the war in the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern theatres, narrates the defeat of the Axis forces in North Africa in 1942-43. The survival of Malta against determined Axis assaults enabled the Allies to cripple supplies to Rommel s Afrika Korps, while building up their own land, air and sea forces. The entry of America to the war in December 1941 had allowed the allies to co-ordinate a grand strategy for the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern theatre. In October 1942, after careful preparation and a massive artillery bombardment, General Montgomery launched the Eighth Army against the Afrika Korps in the Battle of El Alamein, while in November, Operation Torch the Anglo-American amphibious landings in French -ruled North Africa, scored an almost bloodless success and proved a dry run for D-Day in 1944. Squeezed between the Allied nutcrackers to the west and east, the Germans offered stubborn resistance in the Tunisia campaign of 1943, at the battles of Kasserine Pass and the Mareth Line, but after suffering severe casualties, the Allies broke through and the Axis forces in North Africa surrendered in May 1943. The text is supported by 12 appendices, 40 maps and diagrams and 44 photographs.

Love, Bill

Jan Krulick-Belin
Love Bill Book PDF

Author : Jan Krulick-Belin
Publisher : Archway Publishing
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-03
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781480892910

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Love, Bill by Jan Krulick-Belin Pdf

Long before becoming a museum curator, author Jan Krulick-Belin curated memories, photographs, and mementos of her father who died when she was just six. Her mother rarely spoke about him again, until a year before her own death, when she gave Jan a box of one hundred love letters he had written her during World War II. Love, Bill chronicles the true story of Krulick-Belin's life-changing pilgrimage of the heart to find the father she thought she'd lost forever. The letters lead her on an extraordinary journey following her father's actual footsteps during the war years, leading to unexpected discoveries from Morocco to Paris to upstate New York. She learns about her parents' great love story, about the war in North Africa, and about the fate of the Jews in Morocco, Germany, and France. Love, Bill offers a testament to the enduring power of determination, love, family, and the unbreakable bond between fathers and daughters.

Disputed Decisions of World War II

Mark Thompson
Disputed Decisions of World War II Book PDF

Author : Mark Thompson
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476638386

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Disputed Decisions of World War II by Mark Thompson Pdf

A former Harvard professor of decision science and game theory draws on those disciplines in this review of controversial strategic and tactical decisions of World War II. Allied leaders--although outstanding in many ways--sometimes botched what now is termed meta-decision making or deciding how to decide. Operation Jubilee, a single-division raid on Dieppe, France, in August 1942, for example, illustrated the pitfalls of groupthink. In the Allied invasion of North Africa three months later, American and British leaders fell victim to the planning fallacy: having unrealistically rosy expectations of an easy victory. In Sicily in the summer of 1943, they violated the millennia-old principle of command unity--now re-endorsed and elaborated on by modern theorists. Had Allied strategists understood the game theory of bluffing, in January 1944 they might well not have landed two-plus divisions at Anzio in Italy.

Strangling the Axis

Richard Hammond
Strangling the Axis Book PDF

Author : Richard Hammond
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108478212

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Strangling the Axis by Richard Hammond Pdf

Richard Hammond offers a major reassessment of the role of the war at sea in Allied victory in the Mediterranean region.

The Bloody Road to Tunis

David Rolf
The Bloody Road to Tunis Book PDF

Author : David Rolf
Publisher : Frontline Books
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781473897052

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The Bloody Road to Tunis by David Rolf Pdf

As the Afrika Korps withdrew after a bruising defeat at El Alamein, it became apparent that Axis forces would not be able to maintain their hold over Libya. Rommel pulled his troops back to Tunisia, digging in along the Mareth Line, and turned westwards t

MEDITERRANEAN AND MIDDLE EAST VOLUME VI; Victory in the Mediterranean Part I, 1st April to 4th June1944. HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR: United Kingd

Brigadier C. J. C. Molony
MEDITERRANEAN AND MIDDLE EAST VOLUME VI Victory in the Mediterranean Part I 1st April to 4th June1944 HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR United Kingd Book PDF

Author : Brigadier C. J. C. Molony
Publisher : Naval & Military Press
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-09
Category : History
ISBN : 1783318198

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MEDITERRANEAN AND MIDDLE EAST VOLUME VI; Victory in the Mediterranean Part I, 1st April to 4th June1944. HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR: United Kingd by Brigadier C. J. C. Molony Pdf

The sixth in the eight volumes describing the Mediterranean a Middle Eastern theatres in the 18-volume official British History of the Second World War narrates the campaign in Italy from March to June 1944. After the Allies bogged down at Anzio and Monte Cassino, General Alexander determined on a Spring offensive - Operation Diadem - to take Monte Cassino, break the German defences of the Gustav Line, and capture Rome. The Line was successfully breached by the British Eighth and the US Fifth Armies within days of the offensive's opening and the subsidiary 'Hitler Line' was also broken. As a follow-up, American, Canadian and French forces broke out of the Anzio bridgehead where they had been bottled up since January. After heavy fighting, the Caesar Line, the last defence before the Italian capital, was broken and the Allies occupied Rome on 4th June. Elsewhere in the Mediterranean theatre, British special forces missions supported Marshal Tito's partisans in attacking the German occupying forces in Yugoslavia. There are chapters on Allied strategic disagreements; the war at sea, and the allied administration of Italy. The text has two appendices and 20 maps and diagrams.

Combined Operations in Peace and War

John Hixson,B. Franklin Cooling
Combined Operations in Peace and War Book PDF

Author : John Hixson,B. Franklin Cooling
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Combined operations (Military science)
ISBN : WISC:89119082014

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Combined Operations in Peace and War by John Hixson,B. Franklin Cooling Pdf

The Mediterranean Air War

Robert S. Ehlers, Jr.
The Mediterranean Air War Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Ehlers, Jr.
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780700620753

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The Mediterranean Air War by Robert S. Ehlers, Jr. Pdf

Without what the Allies learned in the Mediterranean air war in 1942–1944, the Normandy landings—and so, perhaps, the Second World War II—would have ended differently. This is one of many lessons of The Mediterranean Air War, the first one-volume history of the vital role of airpower during the three-year struggle for control of the Mediterranean Basin in World War II—and of its significance for the Allied successes in the war's last two years. Airpower historian Robert S. Ehlers opens his account with an assessment of the pre-war Mediterranean theater, highlighting the ways in which the players' strategic choices, strengths, and shortcomings set the stage for and ultimately shaped the air campaigns over the Middle Sea. Beginning with the Italian invasion of Abyssinia, Ehlers reprises the developing international crisis—initially between Britain and Italy, and finally encompassing France, Germany, the US, other members of the British Commonwealth, and the Balkan countries. He then explores the Mediterranean air war in detail, with close attention to turning points, joint and combined operations, and the campaign's contribution to the larger Allied effort. In particular, his analysis shows how and why the success of Allied airpower in the Mediterranean laid the groundwork for combined-arms victories in the Middle East, the Indian Ocean area, North Africa, and the Atlantic, northwest Europe. Of grand-strategic importance from the days of Ancient Rome to the Great-Power rivalries of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Middle Sea was no less crucial to the Allied forces and their foes. Here, in the successful offensives in North Africa in 1942 and 1943, the US and the British learned to conduct a coalition air and combined-arms war. Here, in Sicily and Italy in 1943 and 1944, the Allies mastered the logistics of providing air support for huge naval landings and opened a vital second aerial front against the Third Reich, bombing critical oil and transportation targets with great effectiveness. The first full examination of the Mediterranean theater in these critical roles—as a strategic and tactical testing ground for the Allies and as a vital theater of operations in its own right—The Mediterranean Air War fills in a long-missing but vital dimension of the history of World War II.

Operations in North Africa and the Middle East 1939-1942

John Grehan,Martin Mace
Operations in North Africa and the Middle East 1939 1942 Book PDF

Author : John Grehan,Martin Mace
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783462179

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Operations in North Africa and the Middle East 1939-1942 by John Grehan,Martin Mace Pdf

The Middle East Command in the Second World War covered a vast region, stretching across Egypt, Libya, Malta, Palestine and Transjordan, Cyprus, Sudan, Eritrea, most of Syria and a small part of Iraq, and included some forty different languages. At one point it also oversaw operations in Greece, Kenya and British Somaliland. Its campaign area ran for a thousand miles from the Jordan to the Horn of Africa. Initially under the leadership of General Sir Archibald Wavell, Middle East CommandÕs early actions were in contending with the Italian forces in Libya and Italian East Africa. He was soon distracted by the German invasion of Greece and the subsequent defence of, and withdrawal from, the Island of Crete. With his attention turned from North Africa to the ®gean, Italian forces in North Africa were able to hold their ground and even receive reinforcements in the form of RommelÕs Afrika Korps . WavellÕs despatches detail all of these campaigns up to July 1941, when he was superseded by General Claude Auchinleck. The ÔAukÕ had to deal with the Anglo-Free French invasion of Syria and Lebanon and the nationalist uprising in Iraq. His main concern, though, was with stopping RommelÕs advances through Libya. The Axis forces were eventually held close to the border of Egypt at El Alamein. It was as far as Rommel would go and it marked the end of the long run of Axis successes in North Africa. The despatches presented here form a unique collection of original reports from the commanding officers in this widespread and difficult region. This is the first time these documents have been brought together in a single volume

Mediterranean and Middle East Volume VI: Victory in the Mediterranean Part III, November 1944 to May 1945. HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR: UNITED KIN

General William Jackson
Mediterranean and Middle East Volume VI Victory in the Mediterranean Part III November 1944 to May 1945 HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR UNITED KIN Book PDF

Author : General William Jackson
Publisher : Naval & Military Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-09
Category : History
ISBN : 1783317655

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Mediterranean and Middle East Volume VI: Victory in the Mediterranean Part III, November 1944 to May 1945. HISTORY OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR: UNITED KIN by General William Jackson Pdf

The last of eight volumes in the 18-volume official British History of the Second World War dealing with the war in the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern theatres, this book tells the final stage of the story from November 1944 to May 1945. It details the end of the war in Greece and Yugoslavia, but concentrates on the stubborn struggle in northern Italy. The narrative opens with the aborting of Field-Marshal Alexander's plan for a quick thrust to Vienna across north-eastern Italy, and describes political and other difficulties encountered in co-operating with Tito's Yugoslav partisans. Tito's fellow-Communist E.A.M./E.L.A.S. partisans in Greece attempted to take power in Athens in December 1944. Churchill intervened personally with the British army to crush the revolt. In the new year of 1945, a carefully prepared final allied offensive in Italy, Operation Grapeshot, destroyed the German Army Group C on the River Po. In the final days of the war, with secret negotiations for the surrender of Field Marshal Kesselring's German forces in Italy underway in Switzerland, Eighth Army crossed the Po and took Trieste. Kesselring surrendered on 2nd May. But as British forces moved in to occupy their allotted zone of Carinthia in southern Austria, they again found themselves clashing with Tito's partisans. In an epilogue, the authors look back at the hard-slogging Italian campaign, concluding that it was justified as an important diversion of German forces. Allied losses were limited, they argue, by the judicious use of overwhelming air and artillery power to save lives. With 10 appendices and 20 maps and diagrams.