Membrane Based Desalination

Author : Lawrence K. Wang,Jiaping Paul Chen,Yung-Tse Hung,Nazih K. Shammas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781597452786

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Membrane and Desalination Technologies by Lawrence K. Wang,Jiaping Paul Chen,Yung-Tse Hung,Nazih K. Shammas Pdf

In this essential new volume, Volume 13: Membrane and Desalination Technologies, a panel of expert researchers provide a wealth of information on membrane and desalination technologies. An advanced chemical and environmental engineering textbook as well as a comprehensive reference book, this volume is of high value to advanced graduate and undergraduate students, researchers, scientists, and designers of water and wastewater treatment systems. This is an essential part of the Handbook of Environmental Engineering series, an incredible collection of methodologies that study the effects of pollution and waste in their three basic forms: gas, solid, and liquid. Chapters adopt the series format, employing methods of practical design and calculation illustrated by numerical examples, including pertinent cost data whenever possible, and exploring in great detail the fundamental principles of the field. Volume 13: Membrane and Desalination Technologies is an essential guide for researchers, highlighting the latest developments in principles of membrane technology, membrane systems planning and design, industrial and municipal waste treatments, desalination requirements, wastewater reclamation, biofiltration, and more.

Author : Sarper Sarp,Nidal Hilal
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444639622

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Membrane-Based Salinity Gradient Processes for Water Treatment and Power Generation by Sarper Sarp,Nidal Hilal Pdf

Membrane-Based Salinity Gradient Processes for Water Treatment and Power Generation focuses on the various types of membrane- based salinity gradient processes that can be applied for desalination. Topics cover salinity gradient processes for desalination, such as Forward Osmosis (FO) and Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO), with chapters selected exclusively from a number of world-leading experts in various disciplines and from different continents. Sections include discussions on the theoretical and fundamental approaches to salinity gradient processes, various types of membrane materials and development, i.e., flat sheet and hollow fiber, various salinity water sources for an economically feasible process, and large-scale applications. Finally, the book focuses on economically feasible process optimization when both operational and capital costs are considered. Features specific details on salinity gradient techniques for various desalination applications of industrial and academic interest Contains unique discussions on membrane development and process optimization that normally only appear briefly in research articles Includes examples of internationally best practices for the evaluation of several system parameters, including thermodynamic optimization, high power density membrane development, and more Discusses large-scale applications and provides examples of such implementations, such as Statkraft, Japanese Megaton, and Korean GMVP

Author : Enrico Drioli,Alessandra Criscuoli,Francesca Macedonio
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781843393214

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Membrane Based Desalination by Enrico Drioli,Alessandra Criscuoli,Francesca Macedonio Pdf

Reverse osmosis is the dominant technology in water desalination. However, some critical issues remain open: improvement of water quality, enhancement of the recovery factor, reduction of the unit water cost, minimizing the brine disposal impact. This book aims to solve these problems with an innovative approach based on the integration of different membrane operations in pre-treatment and post-treatment stages. Membrane-Based Desalination: An Integrated Approach (acronym MEDINA) has been a three year project funded by the European Commission within the 6th Framework Program. The project team has developed a work programme aiming to improve the current design and operation practices of membrane systems used for water desalination, trying to solve or, at least, to decrease the critical issues of sea and brackish water desalination systems. In the book, the main results achieved in the nine Work Packages constituting the project will be described, and dismissed by the leaders of the various WPs. The following areas are explored in the book: the development of advanced analytical methods for feed water characterization, appropriate fouling indicators and prediction tools, procedures and protocols at full-scale desalination facilities; the identification of optimal seawater pre-treatment strategies by designing advanced hybrid membrane processes (submerged hollow fibre filtration/reaction, adsorption/ion exchange/ozonation) and comparison with conventional methods; the optimisation of RO membrane module configuration, cleaning strategies, reduction of scaling potential by NF; the development of strategies aiming to approach the concept of Zero Liquid Discharge (increasing the water recovery factor up to 95% by using Membrane Distillation - MD; bringing concentrates to solids by Membrane Crystallization or Wind Intensified Enhanced Evaporation) and to reduce the brine disposal environmental impact and cost; increase the sustainability of desalination process by reducing energy consumption (evaluation of MD, demonstration of a new energy recovery device for SWRO installations) and use of renewable energy (wind and solar). Colour figures (PDF, 6MB) Visit the IWA WaterWiki to read and share material related to this title: http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/WaterdesalinationandEuropeanresearch

Author : Inamuddin,Anish Khan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030728731

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Sustainable Materials and Systems for Water Desalination by Inamuddin,Anish Khan Pdf

This edited book explores the most promising and reliable technological developments expected to impact on the next generation of desalination systems. The book includes research studies which takes the reader on a fascinating walk through the multidisciplinary world of membrane science applied to water treatment. Concerning the ultimate technological advancement, the book seeks to investigate how to bridge the gap between the laboratory scale and the applicability to industry.

Author : Yoram Cohen
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811226991

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Advances In Water Desalination Technologies by Yoram Cohen Pdf

The book presents chapters from world leaders on water desalination advances with respect to processes, separations materials, and energy and environmental considerations. It provides a balanced discussion of the mature and newer desalination technologies and provides a fundamental assessment of the potential of emerging approaches. Realistic assessments for the feasibility of energy extraction from salinity gradients, desalting high salinity source water, membrane distillation, capacitive deionization, are among the topics discussed. Also, among the topics discussed in the book are recent advances in the desalination application of nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes, and surface structuring of membranes.

Author : Alberto Figoli,Alessandra Criscuoli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811056239

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Sustainable Membrane Technology for Water and Wastewater Treatment by Alberto Figoli,Alessandra Criscuoli Pdf

This book analyses the sustainability of membrane operations applied on an industrial scale, as well as that of those under investigation on lab/pilot scales, covering also the preparation of both polymeric and inorganic membranes. It presents reverse osmosis in desalination, membrane bioreactors for municipal wastewater treatment and pressure-driven industrial wastewater treatment in agrofood and textile fields as examples of industrial membrane operations. Regarding the membrane processes still on a lab/pilot scale, the analysis includes membrane operations for the recovery of valuable products from wastewater streams, for the removal of toxic compounds from water/wastewater, and for zero liquid discharge approaches in desalination. The book offers a useful guide for scientists and engineers working in various fields, including membrane technology, separation, desalination, and wastewater treatment. Alberto Figoli and Alessandra Criscuoli are both Senior Researchers at the Institute on Membrane Technology (ITM-CNR), Italy.

Author : Mark Wilf,Leon Awerbuch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Membranes (Technology)
ISBN : 0866890653

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The Guidebook to Membrane Desalination Technology by Mark Wilf,Leon Awerbuch Pdf

Author : National Academy of Engineering
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309450393

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Frontiers of Engineering by National Academy of Engineering Pdf

This volume presents papers on the topics covered at the National Academy of Engineering's 2016 US Frontiers of Engineering Symposium. Every year the symposium brings together 100 outstanding young leaders in engineering to share their cutting-edge research and innovations in selected areas. The 2016 symposium was held September 19-21 at the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Center in Irvine, California. The intent of this book is to convey the excitement of this unique meeting and to highlight innovative developments in engineering research and technical work.

Author : A Gugliuzza,Angelo Basile
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857098658

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Membranes for Clean and Renewable Power Applications by A Gugliuzza,Angelo Basile Pdf

The development and deployment of membrane technologies continues to advance thanks to innovative materials and novel engineering approaches. Membranes for clean and renewable power applications introduces the principles and concepts of membrane technology and explores the use of this technology in clean energy applications. Chapters in part one introduce the utilization of membrane technology in the production of clean and renewable power and the combining of membrane processes with renewable energy technologies. Part two focusses on membranes for biofuel production and processing including membranes and membrane reactors for the production of biodiesel and second generation biofuels. Part three discusses membranes for syngas, hydrogen and oxygen production and processing. Chapters highlight steam reforming of biofuels for the production of hydrogen-rich gas A., perovskite membrane reactors, and environmental analysis of hydrogen-methane blends for transportation. Chapters in part four explore membranes for fuel cells including ceramic membranes for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), microbial fuel cells, and direct bioethanol fuel cells. Finally, part five discusses membranes integrated with solar, wind energy and water-related applications including membrane technologies for solar-hydrogen production, solar-desalination plants, and the storage as methane of energy generated by wind power and other renewable sources. A final chapter introduces wastewater processing, energy conservation and energy generation. Membranes for clean and renewable power applications is a comprehensive resource for professionals and consultants in the clean and renewable energy industry, membrane and materials scientists and professionals, and academics and researchers in the field. Introduces the principles and concepts of membrane technology and explores the use of this technology in clean energy applications

Author : Amira Abdelrasoul,Arash Mollahosseini
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789848069

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Advances in Membrane Technologies by Amira Abdelrasoul,Arash Mollahosseini Pdf

Membrane technologies are currently the most effective and sustainable methods utilized in diversified water filtration, wastewater treatment, as well as industrial and sustainable energy applications. This book covers essential subsections of membrane separation and bioseparation processes from the perspectives of technical innovation, novelty, and sustainability. The book offers a comprehensive overview of the latest improvements and concerns with respect to membrane fouling remediation techniques, issues of bioincompatibility for biomedical applications, and various subareas of membrane separation processes, which will be an efficient resource for engineers.

Author : Michael Schorr
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789533073118

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Desalination by Michael Schorr Pdf

The book comprises 14 chapters covering all the issues related to water desalination. These chapters emphasize the relationship between problems encountered with the use of feed water, the processes developed to address them, the operation of the required plants and solutions actually implemented. This compendium will assist designers, engineers and investigators to select the process and plant configuration that are most appropriate for the particular feed water to be used, for the geographic region considered, as well as for the characteristics required of the treated water produced. This survey offers a comprehensive, hierarchical and logical assessment of the entire desalination industry. It starts with the worldwide scarcity of water and energy, continues with the thermal - and membrane-based processes and, finally, presents the design and operation of large and small desalination plants. As such, it covers all the scientific, technological and economical aspects of this critical industry, not disregarding its environmental and social points of view. One of InTech's books has received widespread praise across a number of key publications. Desalination, Trends and Technologies (Ed. Schorr, M. 2011) has been reviewed in Corrosion Engineering, Science

Author : Murat Eyvaz,Ebubekir Yüksel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789237580

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Desalination and Water Treatment by Murat Eyvaz,Ebubekir Yüksel Pdf

The need for fresh water is increasing with the rapid growth of the world's population. In countries and regions with available water resources, it is necessary to ensure the health and safety of the water supply. However, in countries and regions with limited freshwater resources, priority is given to water supply plans and projects, among which the desalination strategy stands out. In the desalination process, membrane and thermal processes are used to obtain fresh water from salty water that is in abundant amounts in the sea. This book will outline valuable scientific contributions to the new desalination and water treatment technologies to obtain high quality water with low negative environmental impacts and cost. The editors would like to record their sincere thanks to the authors for their contributions.

Author : Lucio Rizzuti,Hisham M. Ettouney,Andrea Cipollina
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781402055065

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Solar Desalination for the 21st Century by Lucio Rizzuti,Hisham M. Ettouney,Andrea Cipollina Pdf

This book of the NATO Science Series presents the state-of-the-art of Desalination Technologies driven by Renewable Energies, highlighting the results achieved in the research field and presenting the potentialities of such technologies. It provides an up-to-date point-of-reference on the topic, giving an extensive overview of the current status of solar desalination, both from the research and industrial point of view.

Author : Anirban Roy,Siddhartha Moulik,Reddi Kamesh,Aditi Mullick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119536062

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Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes by Anirban Roy,Siddhartha Moulik,Reddi Kamesh,Aditi Mullick Pdf

The book Modeling in Membranes and Membrane-Based Processes is based on the idea of developing a reference which will cover most relevant and “state-of-the-art” approaches in membrane modeling. This book explores almost every major aspect of modeling and the techniques applied in membrane separation studies and applications. This includes first principle-based models, thermodynamics models, computational fluid dynamics simulations, molecular dynamics simulations, and artificial intelligence-based modeling for membrane separation processes. These models have been discussed in light of various applications ranging from desalination to gas separation. In addition, this breakthrough new volume covers the fundamentals of polymer membrane pore formation mechanisms, covering not only a wide range of modeling techniques, but also has various facets of membrane-based applications. Thus, this book can be an excellent source for a holistic perspective on membranes in general, as well as a comprehensive and valuable reference work. Whether a veteran engineer in the field or lab or a student in chemical or process engineering, this latest volume in the “Advances in Membrane Processes” is a must-have, along with the first book in the series, Membrane Processes, also available from Wiley-Scrivener.

Author : Andreas Sapalidis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429672057

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Membrane Desalination by Andreas Sapalidis Pdf

This book aims to provide details about membrane desalination processes, starting from basic concepts leading to real world implementation. Chapters cover novel research topics such as biomimetic and nanocomposite membranes, nanostructured fillers for mixed matrix membranes, advanced characterization techniques and molecular modeling. Additionally, engineering and economical aspects of desalination as well as the exploitation of green energy sources are thoroughly presented. This books targets bridging the gap between the everyday research laboratory practices with practical application demands, so that the readers gain a global perspective of all desalination challenges.