Memorials And Martyrs In Modern Lebanon

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Memorials and Martyrs in Modern Lebanon

Lucia Volk
Memorials and Martyrs in Modern Lebanon Book PDF

Author : Lucia Volk
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253004925

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Memorials and Martyrs in Modern Lebanon by Lucia Volk Pdf

Lebanese history is often associated with sectarianism and hostility between religious communities, but by examining public memorials and historical accounts Lucia Volk finds evidence for a sustained politics of Muslim and Christian co-existence. Lebanese Muslim and Christian civilians were jointly commemorated as martyrs for the nation after various episodes of violence in Lebanese history. Sites of memory sponsored by Maronite, Sunni, Shiite, and Druze elites have shared the goal of creating cross-community solidarity by honoring the joint sacrifice of civilians of different religious communities. This compelling and lucid study enhances our understanding of culture and politics in the Middle East and the politics of memory in situations of ongoing conflict.

Power-Sharing after Civil War

John Nagle,Mary-Alice Clancy
Power Sharing after Civil War Book PDF

Author : John Nagle,Mary-Alice Clancy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000486742

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Power-Sharing after Civil War by John Nagle,Mary-Alice Clancy Pdf

This book provides a wide-ranging exploration of the legacy of Lebanon’s peace agreement in the 30 years since it was signed. The chapters in this edited volume have been written by leading scholars and provide in-depth analyses of key issues in postwar Lebanon, including the performance of power-sharing, human rights, communal memory and sectarianism, conflict and peace, militias, political parties and elections. A core strength of the book is the multidisciplinary approach to understanding postwar Lebanon, ranging from political science, international relations, sociology, conflict and peace studies, history and memory studies. The multidisciplinary character of the book allows for a rich and detailed evaluation of the ongoing legacy and consequences of Lebanon’s postwar settlement. The book will be of interest to scholars, students and people interested in contemporary Lebanese politics and society. It will also be attractive for a wider international audience interested in the consequences of postwar power-sharing systems and peace processes. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics.

Martyr Cults and Political Identities in Lebanon

Sabrina Bonsen
Martyr Cults and Political Identities in Lebanon Book PDF

Author : Sabrina Bonsen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783658280987

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Martyr Cults and Political Identities in Lebanon by Sabrina Bonsen Pdf

Sabrina Bonsen sheds light on political cults of martyrs in Lebanon and reconsiders the context of their emergence, development and distinct characteristics since 1920. She examines how the honouring of martyrs became an established practice in Lebanese politics and is crucial to grasp the logic of violence and conflict. Drawing on the case of the Amal movement, the author analyses central narratives to the group’s discourse and practices concerning martyrdom to show how identity construction and strategies of legitimizing power are intertwined. Moreover, the book provides insides into political competition strategies, especially in regards to the two major Shiʿite political actors, Amal and Hizbullah, and takes a new look on martyrdom by going beyond cultural-religious explanations.

Street Art in the Middle East

Sabrina de Turk
Street Art in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Sabrina de Turk
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781786736055

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Street Art in the Middle East by Sabrina de Turk Pdf

Since the 2011 Arab Spring street art has been a vehicle for political discourse in the Middle East, and has generated much discussion in both the popular media and academia. Yet, this conversation has generalised street art and identified it as a singular form with identical styles and objectives throughout the region. Street art's purpose is, however, defined by the socio-cultural circumstances of its production. Middle Eastern artists thus adopt distinctive methods in creating their individual work and responding to their individual environments. Here, in this new book, Sabrina De Turk employs rigorous visual analysis to explore the diversity of Middle Eastern street art and uses case studies of countries as varied as Egypt, Tunisia, Lebanon, Palestine, Bahrain and Oman to illustrate how geographic specifics impact upon its function and aesthetic. Her book will be of significant interest to scholars specialising in art from the Middle East and North Africa and those who bring an interdisciplinary perspective to Middle East studies.

Winning Lebanon

Dylan Baun
Winning Lebanon Book PDF

Author : Dylan Baun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108491525

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Winning Lebanon by Dylan Baun Pdf

A cultural and political history of youth culture and youth-centric organizations in Lebanon from 1920-1958.

Visions of Beirut

Hatim El-Hibri
Visions of Beirut Book PDF

Author : Hatim El-Hibri
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478013020

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Visions of Beirut by Hatim El-Hibri Pdf

In Visions of Beirut Hatim El-Hibri explores how the creation and circulation of images have shaped the urban spaces and cultural imaginaries of Beirut. Drawing on fieldwork and texts ranging from maps, urban plans, and aerial photographs to live television and drone-camera footage, El-Hibri traces how the technologies and media infrastructure that visualize the city are used to consolidate or destabilize regimes of power. Throughout the twentieth century, colonial, economic, and military mapping projects helped produce and govern Beirut's spaces. In the 1990s, the imagery of its post-civil war downtown reconstruction cast Beirut as a site of financial investment in ways that obscured its ongoing crises. During and following the 2006 Israel/Hizbullah war, Hizbullah's use of live television broadcasts of fighting and protests along with its construction of a war memorial museum at a former secret military bunker demonstrate the tension between visualizing space and the practices of concealment. Outlining how Beirut's urban space and public life intertwine with images and infrastructure, El-Hibri interrogates how media embody and exacerbate the region's political fault lines.

Power Sharing in Lebanon

Eduardo Wassim Aboultaif
Power Sharing in Lebanon Book PDF

Author : Eduardo Wassim Aboultaif
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429827051

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Power Sharing in Lebanon by Eduardo Wassim Aboultaif Pdf

This book studies the origins and evolution of power sharing in Lebanon. The author has established a relationship between mobilization, ethnurgy (ethnic identification), memory and trauma, and how they impact power sharing provisions. The book starts with the events in the 1820s, when communities began to politicize their identities, and which led to the first major outbreak of civil violence between the Druze and the Maronites. Consequently, these troubled four decades in Lebanon led to the introduction of various forms of power-sharing arrangements to establish peace. The political systems introduced in Lebanon are: the Kaim-Makamiya (dual sub-governorship), a quasi-federal arrangement; the Mutassarifiya, the prototype of a power-sharing system; the post-independence political system of Lebanon which the book refers to as semi-consociation, due to the concentration of executive powers in the Presidential office; and finally, the full consociation of the Taif Republic. In each of these phases, there was a peculiar interaction between the non-structural elements that had a direct impact on power sharing; this led at times to instability, and at other times it brought down the system, as in 1840–1860 and 1975. Power Sharing in Lebanon is the first academic work that emphasizes the influence of the non-structural elements that hinder power sharing. This volume is now a key resource for students and academics interested in Lebanese Politics and the Middle East.

Architecture, Power and Religion in Lebanon

Ward Vloeberghs
Architecture Power and Religion in Lebanon Book PDF

Author : Ward Vloeberghs
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004307056

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Architecture, Power and Religion in Lebanon by Ward Vloeberghs Pdf

In Architecture, Power and Religion in Lebanon, Ward Vloeberghs explores Rafiq Hariri’s patronage and posthumous legacy to demonstrate how built fabric becomes a tool to convey political messages in contemporary Lebanon.

Ways of Seeking

Emily Drumsta
Ways of Seeking Book PDF

Author : Emily Drumsta
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Arabic fiction
ISBN : 9780520390195

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Ways of Seeking by Emily Drumsta Pdf

A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. In Ways of Seeking, Emily Drumsta traces the influence of detective fiction on the twentieth-century Arabic novel. Theorizing a "poetics of investigation," she shows how these novels, far from staging awe-inspiring feats of logical deduction, mock the truth-seeking practices on which modern exercises of colonial and national power are often premised. Their narratives return to the archives of Arabic folklore, Islamic piety, and mysticism to explore less coercive ways of knowing, seeing, and seeking. Drumsta argues that scholars of the Middle East neglect the literary at their peril, overlooking key critiques of colonialism from the intellectuals who shaped and responded through fiction to the transformations of modernity. This book ultimately tells a different story about the novel's place in the constellation of Arab modernism, modeling an innovative method of open-ended inquiry based on the literary texts themselves.

Milieus of ReMemory

Norman Saadi Nikro
Milieus of ReMemory Book PDF

Author : Norman Saadi Nikro
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781527525580

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Milieus of ReMemory by Norman Saadi Nikro Pdf

Milieus of ReMemory concentrates on how people in Lebanon situate and work on memories of violence and trauma, as well as exchanges of voice. Developing a critical phenomenology of social material practices, a relational notion of community and subjectivity outlines thematic discussions of intergenerational memory, gender, temporality, and transactions between personal and public memory. While emphasizing conduits and channels by which material and imaginary resources circulate as differential circuits of power and authority, the book focuses on how memory activism and memory projects constitute emergent milieus of social exchange and ethical responsibility to self and circumstance, to both publics and political cultures.

Beirut, Imagining the City

Ghenwa Hayek
Beirut Imagining the City Book PDF

Author : Ghenwa Hayek
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857725325

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Beirut, Imagining the City by Ghenwa Hayek Pdf

Beirut is the cultural, commercial and economic hub of Lebanon. But to what extent has the city affected and shaped the formation and perceptions of Lebanese national identity? Ghenwa Hayek here explores how anxieties over the past, present and future of Beirut have been articulated through a sense of dislocation present in Lebanese writing since the 1960s. Drawing on theories of cultural studies, geography and history, the author uses an interdisciplinary framework to explore the role that spaces - from rural to urban - have played and continue to play in the defining, and re-defining, of national identity in the seventy years since the creation of the Lebanese nation state. This theoretical perspective coupled with a close reading of little-explored contemporary writings lead Hayek to question the predominant assumption that Lebanese novelists only became engaged in discourses about place identity and individual and social belonging with the start of the fifteen-year civil war and the destruction of Beirut's city centre. Instead, the book shows that particular geographical imaginaries have been mobilized to describe, question and debate Lebanese identity since the 1960s and that some go back even further into the late nineteenth century. This re-reading calls for a re-evaluation of some of the most predominant assumptions about Lebanon and the processes of Lebanese identity formation across the country's modern history. Examining a wide range of modern and contemporary literature, Hayek charts the rise to cultural prominence of the city of Beirut as a significant player in shaping perceptions of Lebanese culture and identity.

The Shi'ites of Lebanon

Rula Jurdi Abisaab,Malek Abisaab
The Shi ites of Lebanon Book PDF

Author : Rula Jurdi Abisaab,Malek Abisaab
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815653011

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The Shi'ites of Lebanon by Rula Jurdi Abisaab,Malek Abisaab Pdf

The complex history of Lebanese Shi‘ites has traditionally been portrayed as rooted in religious and sectarian forces. The Abisaabs uncover a more nuanced account in which colonialism, the modern state, social class, and provincial politics profoundly shaped Shi‘i society. The authors trace the sociopolitical, economic, and intellectual transformation of the Shi‘ites of Lebanon from 1920 during the French colonial period until the late twentieth century. They shed light on the relationship of contemporary Islamic militancy with traditions of religious modernism and leftism in both Lebanon and Iraq. Analyzing the interaction between sacred and secular features of modern Shi‘ite society, the authors clearly follow the group’s turn toward religious revolution and away from secular activism. This book transforms our understanding of twentieth-century Lebanese history and demonstrates how the rise of Hizbullah was conditioned by Shi‘ites’ consistent marginalization and neglect by the Lebanese state.

Conflict on Mount Lebanon

Rabah Makram Rabah
Conflict on Mount Lebanon Book PDF

Author : Rabah Makram Rabah
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474474207

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Conflict on Mount Lebanon by Rabah Makram Rabah Pdf

The Druze and the Maronites, arguably the two founding communities of modern Lebanon, have the reputation of being primordial enemies. Makram Rabah attempts to gauge the impact of collective memory on determining the course and the nature of the conflict between these communities in Mount Lebanon. He takes as his focus 'the War of the Mountain' in 1982, reconstructing the events of this war through the framework of collective remembrance and oral history.He challenges the idea that these group identities were constructed by their respective centres of power within the Maronite and Druze community, providing an alternative to the prevailing meta-narrative. Telling the stories of the many people who took part in these events, or who simply suffered as a consequence, helps to expose the intrinsic motives which led to this conflict and makes a valuable contribution to the field of Lebanese historical scholarship.

The Fragmenting Force of Memory

Norman Saadi Nikro
The Fragmenting Force of Memory Book PDF

Author : Norman Saadi Nikro
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-25
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781443839556

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The Fragmenting Force of Memory by Norman Saadi Nikro Pdf

This study is about experimental forms of cultural production that situate and work through personal experiences of the civil war in Lebanon. It addresses selected works of literature, autobiography and memoir by Jean Said Makdisi, Rashid al-Daif, Elias Khoury and Mai Ghoussoub, and the civil war trilogy of documentary films by Mohamed Soueid. From a phenomenological hermeneutic perspective, the book is concerned with how they give accounts of themselves as remnants, leftovers and undigested remains of the civil war, and of related trajectories of ideological attachment to symbolic mandates. Constrained to reposition their sense of self from an agent of history to a casualty of history, their acutely personal works of cultural production initiate an unraveling of both self and circumstance through the fragmenting force of memory. Drawing on a broad range of phenomenological critical theory (within the research fields of postcolonial, memory, psychoanalytic, gender and literary studies) attuned to subjectivity as a field of social production and exchange, emphasis is given to how the writers and filmmaker employ a non-presentist, anachronic or paratactic register of memory to excavate both a historical understanding of self and related modalities of social viability. This concerns how the symptomatic style of their work embodies, and creatively and critically situates, a refusal to package and normailze any idealized account of the war, related assemblages of temporal succession, or a presentation of self as discrete and omniscient.

War Remains

Yasmine Khayyat
War Remains Book PDF

Author : Yasmine Khayyat
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780815655787

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War Remains by Yasmine Khayyat Pdf

War Remains traces the poetics of ruination and resistance in select contemporary Lebanese wartime literature, cultural production, and sites of memory. Drawing upon work from southern Lebanon and Beirut, Khayyat examines how war remains are employed as a resistant trope in the intellectual spaces of war’s aftermath. She focuses on "Southern Counterpublics," a collective of poets, novelists, activists, artists, and ordinary citizens and their war-inspired creative productions that speak to the ruins’ capacity to be reframed, recycled, and recontested. Khayyat argues that the ruins of war can be thought of as a generative milieu for resistant thought and action. An ambitious and provocative work, War Remains ventures to the so-called margins to archive the texture and substance rendered invisible when studies of memory rely solely on data furnished by official narratives and military accounts of war.