Memory And Cognition In Its Social Context

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Memory and Cognition in Its Social Context

Robert S. Wyer, Jr.,Thomas K. Srull
Memory and Cognition in Its Social Context Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Wyer, Jr.,Thomas K. Srull
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317784005

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Memory and Cognition in Its Social Context by Robert S. Wyer, Jr.,Thomas K. Srull Pdf

The first comprehensive theoretical formulation of the way people use information they receive about their social environments to make judgments and behavioral decisions, this volume focuses on the cognitive processes that underlie the use of social information. These include initial interpretation, the representations used to make inferences, and the transformation of these subjective inferences into overt judgment and behavior. In addition, it specifies the role of affect and emotion in information processing, and the role of self-knowledge at different stages of processing. The theoretical model presented here is the first to provide a conceptual integration of existing theory and research in all phases of social information processing. It not only accounts for the major portion of existing research findings, but permits several hypotheses to be generated concerning phenomena that have not yet been empirically investigated. Although focused here on the processing of information about people and events, the formulation proposed has implications for other domains such as personnel appraisal, political decision making, and consumer behavior.

Memory and Cognition in Its Social Context

Robert S. Wyer, Jr.,Thomas K. Srull
Memory and Cognition in Its Social Context Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Wyer, Jr.,Thomas K. Srull
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317784012

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Memory and Cognition in Its Social Context by Robert S. Wyer, Jr.,Thomas K. Srull Pdf

The first comprehensive theoretical formulation of the way people use information they receive about their social environments to make judgments and behavioral decisions, this volume focuses on the cognitive processes that underlie the use of social information. These include initial interpretation, the representations used to make inferences, and the transformation of these subjective inferences into overt judgment and behavior. In addition, it specifies the role of affect and emotion in information processing, and the role of self-knowledge at different stages of processing. The theoretical model presented here is the first to provide a conceptual integration of existing theory and research in all phases of social information processing. It not only accounts for the major portion of existing research findings, but permits several hypotheses to be generated concerning phenomena that have not yet been empirically investigated. Although focused here on the processing of information about people and events, the formulation proposed has implications for other domains such as personnel appraisal, political decision making, and consumer behavior.

Social Context and Cognitive Performance

Pascal Huguet,Jean-Marc Monteil
Social Context and Cognitive Performance Book PDF

Author : Pascal Huguet,Jean-Marc Monteil
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134840779

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Social Context and Cognitive Performance by Pascal Huguet,Jean-Marc Monteil Pdf

Based on twenty years of research on the social regulation of academic performances, this book offers theoretical and empirical arguments in favour of the inclusion of the social dimension of human beings as essential for their cognitive activities. We all engage in social interactions, compare ourselves with other people, belong to social groups, and are the object of a myriad of categorisations. Not only do such social experiences affect cognition, but they actually determine its form and its content. Several experiments indeed reveal that cognitive performance depends on the relationship between the individual and the social context in which cognition takes place. And this relationship is not forged directly by features of the situation, but rather by personal construals of these features (most notably social comparison). This fact alone justifies granting the individual's social experiences a psychological status and it further strengthens the key idea of this book, namely that the social context only exists through the intervention of cognitive processes of contextualization (producing a "cognitive context of the self") such as those involved in autobiographical memory. A "social psychology of cognition" is suggested, in which the fashionable distinction between cognition and social cognition makes no sense. From this innovative perspective it is indeed more the social nature of the individual rather than that of the object to be processed that defines the social nature of cognition. Well-known phenomena such as social facilitation and social loafing as well as established educational practices are also re-examined from this perspective.

Memory in a Social Context

Takashi Tsukiura,Satoshi Umeda
Memory in a Social Context Book PDF

Author : Takashi Tsukiura,Satoshi Umeda
Publisher : Springer
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9784431565918

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Memory in a Social Context by Takashi Tsukiura,Satoshi Umeda Pdf

This book explores new points of view of human memory in the link among mind, brain, and society. Research of human memory traditionally has been in the field of experimental psychology, and a number of psychological researchers have come upon important findings regarding human memory. They have provided critical theories to explain human memory processes, but this approach is hitting a brick wall. The experimental psychological approach or laboratory-based approach to human memory functions is examined in a very controlled environment, but the evidence obtained from this approach may not necessarily reflect real-life events in our mind. In addition, findings from experimental psychology have often ignored the link with biological structures, or the brain. One solution is a cognitive neuroscience approach, in which functional neuroimaging techniques have enabled us to view how memory processes are represented in the brain. In addition, the new approach extends the traditional concept of human memory into a wider framework by reconsidering memory functions in a social context. These advanced approaches help us to understand how “social memory” is represented in the human brain and is processed in real-life situations. The work reported in this volume is at the forefront of cognitive neuroscience in the research of human memory in a social context and the potential application of memory research. This book will help to motivate young scientists and graduate and undergraduate students in psychology and neuroscience.

Knowledge and Memory: the Real Story

Robert S. Wyer, Jr.
Knowledge and Memory the Real Story Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Wyer, Jr.
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317781011

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Knowledge and Memory: the Real Story by Robert S. Wyer, Jr. Pdf

Narrative forms of mental representation and their influence on comprehension, communication and judgment, have rapidly become one of the main foci of research and theory in not only psychology but also other disciplines, including linguistics, sociology, and anthropology. No one has been more responsible for the awakening of interest in this area than Roger Schank and Bob Abelson. In their target article, they argue that narrative forms of mental representation, or "stories," are the basic ingredients of social knowledge that play a fundamental role in the comprehension of information conveyed in a social context, the storage of this information in memory, and the later communication of it to others. After explicating the cognitive processes that underlie the construction of narratives and their use in comprehension, memory and communication, the chapter authors consider the influence of stories on a number of more specific phenomena, including political judgment, marital relations and memory distortions that underlie errors in eyewitness testimony. The provocativeness of the target chapter is matched by that of the companion articles, each of which not only provides an important commentary on Schank and Abelson's conceptualization, but also makes an important contribution to knowledge in its own right. The diversity of perspectives reflected in these articles, whose authors include researchers in linguistics, memory and comprehension, social inference, cognitive development, social judgment, close relationships, and social ecology, testifies to the breadth of theoretical and empirical issues to which the target chapter is potentially relevant. This volume is a timely and important contribution to research and theory not only in social cognition but in many other areas as well.

Contextualizing Human Memory

Charles Stone,Lucas Bietti
Contextualizing Human Memory Book PDF

Author : Charles Stone,Lucas Bietti
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317807438

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Contextualizing Human Memory by Charles Stone,Lucas Bietti Pdf

This edited collection provides an inter- and intra-disciplinary discussion of the critical role context plays in how and when individuals and groups remember the past. International contributors integrate key research from a range of disciplines, including social and cognitive psychology, discursive psychology, philosophy/philosophical psychology and cognitive linguistics, to increase awareness of the central role that cultural, social and technological contexts play in determining individual and collective recollections at multiple, yet interconnected, levels of human experience. Divided into three parts, cognitive and psychological perspectives, social and cultural perspectives, and cognitive linguistics and philosophical perspectives, Stone and Bietti present a breadth of research on memory in context. Topics covered include: the construction of self-identity in memory flashbulb memories scaffolding memory the cultural psychology of remembering social aspects of memory the mnemonic consequences of silence emotion and memory eyewitness identification multimodal communication and collective remembering. Contextualizing Human Memory allows researchers to understand the variety of work undertaken in related fields, and to appreciate the importance of context in understanding when, how and what is remembered at any given recollection. The book will appeal to researchers, academics and postgraduate students in the fields of cognitive and social psychology, as well as those in related disciplines interested in learning more about the advancing field of memory studies.

The Social Context of Cognitive Development

Mary Gauvain
The Social Context of Cognitive Development Book PDF

Author : Mary Gauvain
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1572306106

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The Social Context of Cognitive Development by Mary Gauvain Pdf

Traditional approaches to cognitive development can tell us a great deal about the internal processes involved in learning. Sociocultural perspectives, on the other hand, provide valuable insights into the influences on learning of relationship and cultural variables. This volume provides a much-needed bridge between these disparate bodies of research, examining the specific processes through which children internalize the lessons learned in social contexts. The book reviews current findings on four specific domains of cognitive development--attention, memory, problem solving, and planning. The course of intellectual growth in each domain is described, and social factors that support or constrain it are identified. The focus throughout is on how family, peer, and community factors influence not only what a child learns, but also how learning occurs. Supporting her arguments with solid empirical data, the author convincingly shows how attention to sociocultural factors can productively complement more traditional avenues of investigation.

Person Memory (PLE: Memory)

Reid Hastie,Thomas M. Ostrom,Ebbe B. Ebbesen,Robert S. Wyer,David L. Hamilton,Donal E. Carlston
Person Memory PLE Memory Book PDF

Author : Reid Hastie,Thomas M. Ostrom,Ebbe B. Ebbesen,Robert S. Wyer,David L. Hamilton,Donal E. Carlston
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317695257

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Person Memory (PLE: Memory) by Reid Hastie,Thomas M. Ostrom,Ebbe B. Ebbesen,Robert S. Wyer,David L. Hamilton,Donal E. Carlston Pdf

Originally published in 1980, this title came about after many late night discussions between the authors during a 3-week workshop on Mathematical Approaches to Person Perception in 1974. In subsequent meetings a mutual interest emerged in the development of cognitive information processing metaphors for human thought and their application to problems of social perception, memory and judgment. Within the context of modern research on social cognition, the most distinctive aspects of the authors’ work was its empirical focus on how people cognitively represent people in memory, and its theoretical emphasis on models of cognitive organization and process. They concluded that an adequate theory of social memory was the necessary foundation for solutions to many questions concerning social perception and judgment that had dominated the 1974 workshop. This volume summarizes work conducted between 1974 and 1979 on social memory by these authors. In addition to six chapters summarizing individual research programs, the volume includes a general introduction and a concluding theoretical integration.

Knowledge and Memory

Robert S. Wyer
Knowledge and Memory Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Wyer
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UVA:X002698300

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Knowledge and Memory by Robert S. Wyer Pdf

Narrative forms of mental representation and their influence on comprehension, communication and judgment, have rapidly become one of the main foci of research and theory in not only psychology but also other disciplines, including linguistics, sociology, and anthropology. No one has been more responsible for the awakening of interest in this area than Roger Schank and Bob Abelson. In their target article, they argue that narrative forms of mental representation, or "stories," are the basic ingredients of social knowledge that play a fundamental role in the comprehension of information conveyed in a social context, the storage of this information in memory, and the later communication of it to others. After explicating the cognitive processes that underlie the construction of narratives and their use in comprehension, memory and communication, the chapter authors consider the influence of stories on a number of more specific phenomena, including political judgment, marital relations and memory distortions that underlie errors in eyewitness testimony. The provocativeness of the target chapter is matched by that of the companion articles, each of which not only provides an important commentary on Schank and Abelson's conceptualization, but also makes an important contribution to knowledge in its own right. The diversity of perspectives reflected in these articles, whose authors include researchers in linguistics, memory and comprehension, social inference, cognitive development, social judgment, close relationships, and social ecology, testifies to the breadth of theoretical and empirical issues to which the target chapter is potentially relevant. This volume is a timely and important contribution to research and theory not only in social cognition but in many other areas as well.

The Cognitive Bases of Interpersonal Communication

Dean E. Hewes
The Cognitive Bases of Interpersonal Communication Book PDF

Author : Dean E. Hewes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135435332

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The Cognitive Bases of Interpersonal Communication by Dean E. Hewes Pdf

Our interpretations of the world we live in, and the people and institutions that comprise it, are acquired through complex interactions among what we believe to be true, what the world is, and/or what others think it is. Understanding those complex interactions is one of the most important goals of the social sciences. Of the many disciplines that have contributed to that understanding, two take center stage in this book -- psychology and communication. This volume's purpose is to reconnect the partially isolated environments of social psychology and communication. To do so, it utilizes four building blocks: * the cognitive foundations of interpersonal communication as it might be studied from a social psychological perspective * insiders' views of interpersonal communication from a cognitive psychological standpoint * insiders' approaches to interpersonal communication from an AI perspective * a critique of the cognitive enterprise that reflects the strong philosophical grounding of communication. Overall, the chapters typify some of the most interesting cognitive work done in the study of interpersonal communication. As such, the book should promote productive dialogue across disciplinary boundaries and stimulate further work within the field of interpersonal communication.

Handbook of Social Cognition

Robert S. Wyer Jr.,Thomas K. Srull
Handbook of Social Cognition Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Wyer Jr.,Thomas K. Srull
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317782537

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Handbook of Social Cognition by Robert S. Wyer Jr.,Thomas K. Srull Pdf

This edition of the Handbook follows the first edition by 10 years. The earlier edition was a promissory note, presaging the directions in which the then-emerging field of social cognition was likely to move. The field was then in its infancy and the areas of research and theory that came to dominate the field during the next decade were only beginning to surface. The concepts and methods used had frequently been borrowed from cognitive psychology and had been applied to phenomena in a very limited number of areas. Nevertheless, social cognition promised to develop rapidly into an important area of psychological inquiry that would ultimately have an impact on not only several areas of psychology but other fields as well. The promises made by the earlier edition have generally been fulfilled. Since its publication, social cognition has become one of the most active areas of research in the entire field of psychology; its influence has extended to health and clinical psychology, and personality, as well as to political science, organizational behavior, and marketing and consumer behavior. The impact of social cognition theory and research within a very short period of time is incontrovertible. The present volumes provide a comprehensive and detailed review of the theoretical and empirical work that has been performed during these years, and of its implications for information processing in a wide variety of domains. The handbook is divided into two volumes. The first provides an overview of basic research and theory in social information processing, covering the automatic and controlled processing of information and its implications for how information is encoded and stored in memory, the mental representation of persons -- including oneself -- and events, the role of procedural knowledge in information processing, inference processes, and response processes. Special attention is given to the cognitive determinants and consequences of affect and emotion. The second book provides detailed discussions of the role of information processing in specific areas such as stereotyping; communication and persuasion; political judgment; close relationships; organizational, clinical and health psychology; and consumer behavior. The contributors are theorists and researchers who have themselves carried out important studies in the areas to which their chapters pertain. In combination, the contents of this two-volume set provide a sophisticated and in-depth treatment of both theory and research in this major area of psychological inquiry and the directions in which it is likely to proceed in the future.

When I'm 64

National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on Aging Frontiers in Social Psychology, Personality, and Adult Developmental Psychology
When I m 64 Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on Aging Frontiers in Social Psychology, Personality, and Adult Developmental Psychology
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006-02-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309164917

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When I'm 64 by National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on Aging Frontiers in Social Psychology, Personality, and Adult Developmental Psychology Pdf

By 2030 there will be about 70 million people in the United States who are older than 64. Approximately 26 percent of these will be racial and ethnic minorities. Overall, the older population will be more diverse and better educated than their earlier cohorts. The range of late-life outcomes is very dramatic with old age being a significantly different experience for financially secure and well-educated people than for poor and uneducated people. The early mission of behavioral science research focused on identifying problems of older adults, such as isolation, caregiving, and dementia. Today, the field of gerontology is more interdisciplinary. When I'm 64 examines how individual and social behavior play a role in understanding diverse outcomes in old age. It also explores the implications of an aging workforce on the economy. The book recommends that the National Institute on Aging focus its research support in social, personality, and life-span psychology in four areas: motivation and behavioral change; socioemotional influences on decision-making; the influence of social engagement on cognition; and the effects of stereotypes on self and others. When I'm 64 is a useful resource for policymakers, researchers and medical professionals.

The Science of Self-report

Arthur A. Stone,Christine A. Bachrach,Jared B. Jobe,Howard S. Kurtzman,Virginia S. Cain
The Science of Self report Book PDF

Author : Arthur A. Stone,Christine A. Bachrach,Jared B. Jobe,Howard S. Kurtzman,Virginia S. Cain
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1999-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781135677411

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The Science of Self-report by Arthur A. Stone,Christine A. Bachrach,Jared B. Jobe,Howard S. Kurtzman,Virginia S. Cain Pdf

This collection of chapters on the many issues involved in collecting, interpreting, and working with self-report data will be invaluable to scholars and professionals in the mental and behavioral sciences.

Foundations of Social Cognition

Galen V. Bodenhausen,Alan J. Lambert
Foundations of Social Cognition Book PDF

Author : Galen V. Bodenhausen,Alan J. Lambert
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004-05-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135637781

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Foundations of Social Cognition by Galen V. Bodenhausen,Alan J. Lambert Pdf

A tribute to Robert S. Wyer, Jr.'s remarkable contributions to social psychology, Foundations of Social Cognition offers a compelling analysis of the underlying processes that have long been the focus of Bob Wyer's own research, including attention, perception, inference, and memory. Leading scholars provide an in-depth analysis of these processes as they pertain to one or more substantive areas, including attitudes, construct accessibility, impressions of persons and groups, the interplay between affect and cognition, motivated reasoning, and stereotypes. Each chapter reviews and synthesizes past scholarship with the assessment of current understanding and cutting-edge trends and issues. A "must have" for scholars, researchers, and advanced students in the fields of social and cognitive psychology, as well as those in related fields such as consumer, organizational, and political psychology, neuroscience, marketing, advertising, and communication.

The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition

Donal E. Carlston
The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition Book PDF

Author : Donal E. Carlston
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 967 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199730018

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The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition by Donal E. Carlston Pdf

This handbook provides a comprehensive review of social cognition, ranging from its history and core research areas to its relationships with other fields. The 43 chapters included are written by eminent researchers in the field of social cognition, and are designed to be understandable and informative to readers with a wide range of backgrounds.