The Science Of Self Report

Author : Arthur A. Stone,Christine A. Bachrach,Jared B. Jobe,Howard S. Kurtzman,Virginia S. Cain
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1999-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135677411

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The Science of Self-report by Arthur A. Stone,Christine A. Bachrach,Jared B. Jobe,Howard S. Kurtzman,Virginia S. Cain Pdf

Rigorous methodological techniques have been developed in the last decade to improve the reliability and accuracy of self reports from research volunteers and patients about their pain, mood, substance abuse history, or dietary habits. This book presents cutting-edge research on optimal methods for obtaining self-reported information for use in the evaluation of scientific hypothesis, in therapeutic interventions, and in the development of prognostic indicators. ALTERNATE BLURB: Self-reports constitute critically important data for research and practice in many fields. As the chapters in this volume document, psychological and social processes influence the storage and recall of self-report information. There are conditions under which self-reports should be readily accepted by the clinician or researcher, and other conditions where healthy scepticism is required. The chapters demonstrate methods for improving the accuracy of self-reports, ranging from fine-tuning interviews and questionnaires to employing emerging technologies to collect data in ways that minimize bias and encourage accurate reporting. Representing a diverse group of disciplines including sociology, law, psychology, and medicine, the distinguished authors offer crucial food for thought to all those whose work depends on the accurate self-reports of others.

Author : Manfred Stommel,Celia Wills
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0781735181

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Clinical Research by Manfred Stommel,Celia Wills Pdf

This unique textbook integrates statistical concepts into evidence-based clinical practice and patient management. Research concepts and techniques are drawn from epidemiology, bio-statistics, and psychometrics, as well as educational and social science research. Clinical examples throughout the text illustrate practical and scientifically sound applications of the concepts. Data tables and research vignettes highlight statistical distributions involving probability. Methods to locate and utilize web-based information relevant to clinical research are discussed, and web URLs are provided. Further learning is encouraged by the inclusion of suggested activities, recommended readings, references, and a comprehensive glossary of research terms. Additional resources are available at a Connection Website, connection.LWW.com/go/stommel.

Author : Arthur Stone,Saul Shiffman,Audie Atienza
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195178715

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The Science of Real-Time Data Capture by Arthur Stone,Saul Shiffman,Audie Atienza Pdf

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) has designated the topic of real-time data capture as an important and innovative research area. As such, the NCI sponsored a national meeting of distinguished research scientists to discuss the state of the science in this emerging and burgeoning field. This book reflects the findings of the conference and discusses the state of the science of real-time data capture and its application to health and cancer research. It provides a conceptual framework for minute-by-minute data capture- ecological momentary assessments (EMA)- and discusses health-related topics where these assessements have been applied. In addition, future directions in real-time data capture assessment, interventions, methodology, and technology are discussed.Despite the rapidly growing interest in the methodology of real-time data capture (e.g. journal special issues, widely attended conference presentations, etc.), to date no single book has focused solely on this topic. The volume will serve as an important resource for researchers, students, and government scientists interested in pursuing real-time health research, and will nicely complement our lists in epidemiology, public health, and oncology.

Author : Roy F. Baumeister,John Tierney
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781101543771

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Willpower by Roy F. Baumeister,John Tierney Pdf

One of the world's most esteemed and influential psychologists, Roy F. Baumeister, teams with New York Times science writer John Tierney to reveal the secrets of self-control and how to master it. "Deep and provocative analysis of people's battle with temptation and masterful insights into understanding willpower: why we have it, why we don't, and how to build it. A terrific read." —Ravi Dhar, Yale School of Management, Director of Center for Customer Insights Pioneering research psychologist Roy F. Baumeister collaborates with New York Times science writer John Tierney to revolutionize our understanding of the most coveted human virtue: self-control. Drawing on cutting-edge research and the wisdom of real-life experts, Willpower shares lessons on how to focus our strength, resist temptation, and redirect our lives. It shows readers how to be realistic when setting goals, monitor their progress, and how to keep faith when they falter. By blending practical wisdom with the best of recent research science, Willpower makes it clear that whatever we seek—from happiness to good health to financial security—we won’t reach our goals without first learning to harness self-control.

Author : Myriam Mongrain,Dacher Keltner,James Kirby
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889715657

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Expanding the Science of Compassion by Myriam Mongrain,Dacher Keltner,James Kirby Pdf

Author : Lana D. Harrison,Arthur Hughes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Data collection
ISBN : UCR:31210011104518

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The Validity of Self-reported Drug Use by Lana D. Harrison,Arthur Hughes Pdf

Author : Andrew Steptoe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1054 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780387094885

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Handbook of Behavioral Medicine by Andrew Steptoe Pdf

Behavioral medicine emerged in the 1970s as the interdisciplinary field concerned with the integration of behavioral, psychosocial, and biomedical science knowledge relevant to the understanding of health and illness, and the application of this knowledge to prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. Recent years have witnessed an enormous diversification of behavioral medicine, with new sciences (such as genetics, life course epidemiology) and new technologies (such as neuroimaging) coming into play. This book brings together such new developments by providing an up-to-date compendium of methods and applications drawn from the broad range of behavioral medicine research and practice. The book is divided into 10 sections that address key fields in behavioral medicine. Each section begins with one or two methodological or conceptual chapters, followed by contributions that address substantive topics within that field. Major health problems such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, HIV/AIDs, and obesity are explored from multiple perspectives. The aim is to present behavioral medicine as an integrative discipline, involving diverse methodologies and paradigms that converge on health and well being.

Author : Richard W. Robins,R. Chris Fraley,Robert F. Krueger
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781606236567

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Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Psychology by Richard W. Robins,R. Chris Fraley,Robert F. Krueger Pdf

Bringing together leading investigators, this comprehensive handbook is a one-stop reference for anyone planning or conducting research on personality. It provides up-to-date analyses of the rich array of methodological tools available today, giving particular attention to real-world theoretical and logistical challenges and how to overcome them. In chapters filled with detailed, practical examples, readers are shown step by step how to formulate a suitable research design, select and use high-quality measures, and manage the complexities of data analysis and interpretation. Coverage ranges from classic methods like self-report inventories and observational procedures to such recent innovations as neuroimaging and genetic analyses.

Author : Updesh Kumar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119173496

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The Wiley Handbook of Personality Assessment by Updesh Kumar Pdf

The Wiley Handbook of Personality Assessment presents the state-of-the-art in the field of personality assessment, providing a perspective on emerging trends, and placing these in the context of research advances in the associated fields. Explores emerging trends and perspectives in personality assessment, building on current knowledge and looking ahead to the future landscape of the field Discusses emerging technologies and how these can be combined with psychological theories in order to enhance the real-world practice of assessing personality Comprehensive sections address gaps in current knowledge and collate contributions and advances from diverse areas and perspectives The chapter authors are eminent scholars from across the globe who bring together new research from many different countries and cultures

Author : Ludovic Seifert,Peter Wolf,Andreas Schweizer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317403166

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The Science of Climbing and Mountaineering by Ludovic Seifert,Peter Wolf,Andreas Schweizer Pdf

This is the first book to explore in depth the science of climbing and mountaineering. Written by a team of leading international sport scientists, clinicians and climbing practitioners, it covers the full span of technical disciplines, including rock climbing, ice climbing, indoor climbing and mountaineering, across all scientific fields from physiology and biomechanics to history, psychology, medicine, motor control, skill acquisition, and engineering. Striking a balance between theory and practice, this uniquely interdisciplinary study provides practical examples and illustrative data to demonstrate the strategies that can be adopted to promote safety, best practice, injury prevention, recovery and mental preparation. Divided into six parts, the book covers all essential aspects of the culture and science of climbing and mountaineering, including: physiology and medicine biomechanics motor control and learning psychology equipment and technology. Showcasing the latest cutting-edge research and demonstrating how science translates into practice, The Science of Climbing and Mountaineering is essential reading for all advanced students and researchers of sport science, biomechanics and skill acquisition, as well as all active climbers and adventure sport coaches.

Author : Michael Eid,Randy J. Larsen
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781606230732

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The Science of Subjective Well-Being by Michael Eid,Randy J. Larsen Pdf

This authoritative volume reviews the breadth of current scientific knowledge on subjective well-being (SWB): its definition, causes and consequences, measurement, and practical applications that may help people become happier. Leading experts explore the connections between SWB and a range of intrapersonal and interpersonal phenomena, including personality, health, relationship satisfaction, wealth, cognitive processes, emotion regulation, religion, family life, school and work experiences, and culture. Interventions and practices that enhance SWB are examined, with attention to both their benefits and limitations. The concluding chapter from Ed Diener dispels common myths in the field and presents a thoughtful agenda for future research.

Author : Blaine J. Fowers,Bradford Cokelet,Nathan D. Leonhardt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108490054

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The Science of Virtue by Blaine J. Fowers,Bradford Cokelet,Nathan D. Leonhardt Pdf

By integrating psychological and philosophical perspectives, this book explains how and why scientists study moral virtues.

Author : Ed Diener
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789048123506

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The Science of Well-Being by Ed Diener Pdf

Major Theoretical Questions Theories about subjective well-being have grown over the past several decades, but have been re ned only slowly as adequate data have been compiled to test them. We can characterize the theories describing happiness along several dimensions. The rst dimension is whether the theory places the locus of happiness in external conditions such as income and status, as many sociological theories do, or within the attitudes and temperament of the individual, as many psychological theories do. Some have maintained that people adapt to all circumstances over time, so that only individual personality matters for producing happiness, whereas others believe that economicandothersocietalfactorsarethedominantforcesinproducingwell-being. Throughout my writings there is a mix of both the internal and external factors that in uence well-being. A second dimension that characterizes scholarship on well-being is the issue of whether the factors affecting well-being are relative or absolute. That is, are there standards used by people at all times and places in judging their lives and in reacting to events? Or are standards dependent on what other people possess, on expec- tions,andonadaptationlevelsbasedonpastcircumstances?Again,thereisevidence supporting the role of both universal and relative standards. People around the globe are probably in uenced by common factors such as friendship versus loneliness, but even these universal in uences on happiness are probably subject to some degree of comparison depending on what the person is used to and what others have. However, some factors might be much more comparative than other in uences, as Hsee, Yang, Li, and Shen (in press) have described.

Author : Irene Dankwa-Mullan,Eliseo J. Pérez-Stable,Kevin L. Gardner,Xinzhi Zhang,Adelaida M. Rosario
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119374831

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The Science of Health Disparities Research by Irene Dankwa-Mullan,Eliseo J. Pérez-Stable,Kevin L. Gardner,Xinzhi Zhang,Adelaida M. Rosario Pdf

Integrates the various disciplines of the science of health disparities in one comprehensive volume The Science of Health Disparities Research is an indispensable source of up-to-date information on clinical and translational health disparities science. Building upon the advances in health disparities research over the past decade, this authoritative volume informs policies and practices addressing the diseases, disorders, and gaps in health outcomes that are more prevalent in minority populations and socially disadvantaged communities. Contributions by recognized scholars and leaders in the field—featuring contemporary research, conceptual models, and a broad range of scientific perspectives—provide an interdisciplinary approach to reducing inequalities in population health, encouraging community engagement in the research process, and promoting social justice. In-depth chapters help readers better understand the specifics of minority health and health disparities while demonstrating the importance of advancing theory, refining measurement, improving investigative methods, and diversifying scientific research. In 26 chapters, the book examines topics including the etiology of health disparities research, the determinants of population health, research ethics, and research in African American, Asians, Latino, American Indian, and other vulnerable populations. Providing a unified framework on the principles and applications of the science of health disparities research, this important volume: Defines the field of health disparities science and suggests new directions in scholarship and research Explains basic definitions, principles, and concepts for identifying, understanding and addressing health disparities Provides guidance on both conducting health disparities research and translating the results Examines how social, historical and contemporary injustices may influence the health of racial and ethnic minorities Illustrates the increasing national and global importance of addressing health disparities Discusses population health training, capacity-building, and the transdisciplinary tools needed to advance health equity A significant contribution to the field, The Science of Health Disparities Research is an essential resource for students and basic and clinical researchers in genetics, population genetics, and public health, health care policymakers, and epidemiologists, medical students, and clinicians, particularly those working with minority, vulnerable, or underserved populations.

Author : Howard S. Friedman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 945 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199365074

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The Oxford Handbook of Health Psychology by Howard S. Friedman Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Health Psychology brings together preeminent experts to provide a comprehensive view of key concepts, tools, and findings of this rapidly expanding core discipline.