Memory And Violence In The Middle East And North Africa

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Memory and Violence in the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Ussama Makdisi,Paul A. Silverstein
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-14
Category : History
ISBN : 0253217989

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Memory and Violence in the Middle East and North Africa by Ussama Makdisi,Paul A. Silverstein Pdf

Explores the relation between histories of violence and their contemporary commemoration.

The Social Life of Memory

Author : Norman Saadi Nikro,Sonja Hegasy
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 3319666215

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The Social Life of Memory by Norman Saadi Nikro,Sonja Hegasy Pdf

This edited volume addresses memory practices among youth, families, cultural workers, activists, and engaged citizens in Lebanon and Morocco. In making a claim for ‘the social life of memory,’ the introduction discusses a particular research field of memory studies, elaborating an approach to memory in terms of social production and engagement. The Arab Spring is evoked to draw attention to new rifts within and between history and remembrance in the regions of North Africa and the Middle East. As authoritarian forms of governance are challenged, official panoramic narratives are confronted with a multiplicity of memories of violent pasts. The eight chapters trace personal and public inventories of violence, trauma, and testimony, addressing memory in cinema, in newspapers and periodicals, as an experience of public environments, through transnational and diasporic mediums, and amongst younger generations.

Protests and Generations: Legacies and Emergences in the Middle East, North Africa and the Mediterranean

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-18
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9789004344518

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Protests and Generations: Legacies and Emergences in the Middle East, North Africa and the Mediterranean by Anonim Pdf

This collection problematizes the relationship between protests and generations. It examines how the production of generations relates to mobilization, forms of protest, and the generation of memory. It explores genealogies of generational formations in popular protests in the Middle East, North Africa and the Mediterranean.

The Politics of Violence, Truth and Reconciliation in the Arab Middle East

Author : Sune Haugbolle,Anders Hastrup
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317969082

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The Politics of Violence, Truth and Reconciliation in the Arab Middle East by Sune Haugbolle,Anders Hastrup Pdf

In the last five to ten years, pressure for political liberalisation, and the growth of civil society and independent media, inside Arab countries have prompted the debate about violent events in the postcolonial period. This book features studies of six Arab countries in which legacies of political violence have been challenged through various initiatives to promote "truth-telling" and transitional justice. The analysis departs from a liberal, teleological understanding of truth and reconciliation as a linear process from trauma through memory to national healing. Instead, the articles highlight how the interplay between state-orchestrated initiatives (such as Truth and Reconciliation committees and ministerial committees); civil society actors (including former political prisoners, investigative journalists and NGOs); and external actors (such as transnational NGOs, state sponsored dialogue initiatives, the UN and the EU) is creating a new political field. The book examines the extent to which this field challenges the Arab nation-state’s monopoly on history and violence, and asks whether public narratives of violence, memory and justice consolidate or challenge political legitimacy of current regimes. This book was published as a special issue of Mediterranean Politics.

Re-Configurations

Author : Rachid Ouaissa,Friederike Pannewick,Alena Strohmaier
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783658311605

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Re-Configurations by Rachid Ouaissa,Friederike Pannewick,Alena Strohmaier Pdf

This edited volume is an open access title and assembles both the historical consciousness and transformation of the MENA region in various disciplinary and topical facets. At the same time, it aims to go beyond the MENA region, contributing to critical debates on area studies while pointing out transregional and cultural references in a broad and comparative manner.

The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of the Middle East

Author : Armando Salvatore,Sari Hanafi,Kieko Obuse
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 940 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190087470

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The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of the Middle East by Armando Salvatore,Sari Hanafi,Kieko Obuse Pdf

"Book Abstract: The sociology of the Middle East has been an expanding field of inquiry since the aftermath of WWII when phenomena as diverse as urbanization, internal and international migration, and peasant societies attracted the attention of scholars working on the region. The Middle East became central in key sociological debates on modernization theory and the critical responses. The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of the Middle East connects this historical trajectory with the emergence of the sociology of Islam, inspired by Max Weber. It explores how within the global community, the Middle East has become a terrain of heightened concern within the post-Cold War context, where the promising rise of civic (and often religiously-inspired) sociopolitical movements in the 1980s and 1990s has been slowly overwhelmed by the affirmation of jihadist networks, authoritarian states, and complex supranational security apparatuses. This foundational volume starts by engaging in a critical examination of the field itself, starting with a historical sociology of the making of the idea itself of the Middle East and linking it with the legacy of colonialism and the evolving dynamics of global power. In repurposing the sociology of the Middle East within a growing interdisciplinary multifield, the Handbook develops the critical argument that the exploration of social dynamics in the Middle East cannot be disjoined from the analysis of culture and politics. By connecting the vexed state-society relations in the region with movements of transformation and the affirmation of rights and creativity in the public arenas, it provides a comprehensive perspective to investigate longstanding regional and new transregional and global dynamics and their impact on the life of people in the region. Keywords: sociology of the Middle East, sociology of Islam, Max Weber, historical sociology, Middle East and North Africa region, MENA"--

Anthropology of the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Sherine Hafez,Susan Slyomovics
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253007612

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Anthropology of the Middle East and North Africa by Sherine Hafez,Susan Slyomovics Pdf

This volume combines ethnographic accounts of fieldwork with overviews of recent anthropological literature about the region on topics such as Islam, gender, youth, and new media. It addresses contemporary debates about modernity, nation building, and the link between the ideology of power and the production of knowledge. Contributors include established and emerging scholars known for the depth and quality of their ethnographic writing and for their interventions in current theory.

The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Middle Eastern and North African History

Author : Jens Hanssen,Amal N. Ghazal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191652783

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The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Middle Eastern and North African History by Jens Hanssen,Amal N. Ghazal Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Middle-Eastern and North African History critically examines the defining processes and structures of historical developments in North Africa and the Middle East over the past two centuries. The Handbook pays particular attention to countries that have leapt out of the political shadows of dominant and better-studied neighbours in the course of the unfolding uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa. These dramatic and interconnected developments have exposed the dearth of informative analysis available in surveys and textbooks, particularly on Tunisia, Libya, Yemen, Bahrain and Syria.

Memorials and Martyrs in Modern Lebanon

Author : Lucia Volk
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253004925

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Memorials and Martyrs in Modern Lebanon by Lucia Volk Pdf

Lebanese history is often associated with sectarianism and hostility between religious communities, but by examining public memorials and historical accounts Lucia Volk finds evidence for a sustained politics of Muslim and Christian co-existence. Lebanese Muslim and Christian civilians were jointly commemorated as martyrs for the nation after various episodes of violence in Lebanese history. Sites of memory sponsored by Maronite, Sunni, Shiite, and Druze elites have shared the goal of creating cross-community solidarity by honoring the joint sacrifice of civilians of different religious communities. This compelling and lucid study enhances our understanding of culture and politics in the Middle East and the politics of memory in situations of ongoing conflict.

Black Wave

Author : Kim Ghattas
Publisher : Henry Holt and Company
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781250131218

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Black Wave by Kim Ghattas Pdf

A New York Times Notable Book of 2020 “[A] sweeping and authoritative history" (The New York Times Book Review), Black Wave is an unprecedented and ambitious examination of how the modern Middle East unraveled and why it started with the pivotal year of 1979. Kim Ghattas seamlessly weaves together history, geopolitics, and culture to deliver a gripping read of the largely unexplored story of the rivalry between between Saudi Arabia and Iran, born from the sparks of the 1979 Iranian revolution and fueled by American policy. With vivid story-telling, extensive historical research and on-the-ground reporting, Ghattas dispels accepted truths about a region she calls home. She explores how Sunni Saudi Arabia and Shia Iran, once allies and twin pillars of US strategy in the region, became mortal enemies after 1979. She shows how they used and distorted religion in a competition that went well beyond geopolitics. Feeding intolerance, suppressing cultural expression, and encouraging sectarian violence from Egypt to Pakistan, the war for cultural supremacy led to Iran’s fatwa against author Salman Rushdie, the assassination of countless intellectuals, the birth of groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon, the September 11th terrorist attacks, and the rise of ISIS. Ghattas introduces us to a riveting cast of characters whose lives were upended by the geopolitical drama over four decades: from the Pakistani television anchor who defied her country’s dictator, to the Egyptian novelist thrown in jail for indecent writings all the way to the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in 2018. Black Wave is both an intimate and sweeping history of the region and will significantly alter perceptions of the Middle East.

War and the Body

Author : Kevin McSorley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415692151

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War and the Body by Kevin McSorley Pdf

"This book places the body at the centre of critical thinking about war, giving embodiment and bodily issues an analytic recognition they have often been denied in the annuals and ontology of conventional war scholarship"--Page [1].

The Politics of Violence, Truth and Reconciliation in the Arab Middle East

Author : Sune Haugbolle,Anders Hastrup
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317969075

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The Politics of Violence, Truth and Reconciliation in the Arab Middle East by Sune Haugbolle,Anders Hastrup Pdf

In the last five to ten years, pressure for political liberalisation, and the growth of civil society and independent media, inside Arab countries have prompted the debate about violent events in the postcolonial period. This book features studies of six Arab countries in which legacies of political violence have been challenged through various initiatives to promote "truth-telling" and transitional justice. The analysis departs from a liberal, teleological understanding of truth and reconciliation as a linear process from trauma through memory to national healing. Instead, the articles highlight how the interplay between state-orchestrated initiatives (such as Truth and Reconciliation committees and ministerial committees); civil society actors (including former political prisoners, investigative journalists and NGOs); and external actors (such as transnational NGOs, state sponsored dialogue initiatives, the UN and the EU) is creating a new political field. The book examines the extent to which this field challenges the Arab nation-state’s monopoly on history and violence, and asks whether public narratives of violence, memory and justice consolidate or challenge political legitimacy of current regimes. This book was published as a special issue of Mediterranean Politics.

The Rule of Violence

Author : Salwa Ismail
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107032187

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The Rule of Violence by Salwa Ismail Pdf

Provides an original analysis of the routine and spectacular forms of violence deployed by the Asad regime in Syria over the last four decades.

Women and Conflict in the Middle East

Author : Maria Holt
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786739520

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Women and Conflict in the Middle East by Maria Holt Pdf

Women in conflict zones face a wide range of violence: from physical and psychological trauma to political, economic and social disadvantage. And the sources of the violence are varied also: from the 'public' violence of the enemy to the more 'private' violence of the family. Maria Holt uses her research gathered in the Palestinian refugee camps of Lebanon and in the West Bank to look at the forms of violence suffered by women in the context of the wider conflict around them. Drawing on first-hand accounts of women who have either participated in, been victims of or bystanders to violence, Women and Conflict in the Middle East highlights the complex situation of these refugees, and explores how many of them become involved in resistance activities. It thus makes essential reading for students of the Israel-Palestine conflict as well as those interested in the gender dimension of conflict.

The Peace In Between

Author : Astri Suhrke,Mats Berdal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136671937

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The Peace In Between by Astri Suhrke,Mats Berdal Pdf

This volume examines the causes and purposes of 'post-conflict' violence. The end of a war is generally expected to be followed by an end to collective violence, as the term ‘post-conflict’ that came into general usage in the 1990s signifies. In reality, however, various forms of deadly violence continue, and sometimes even increase after the big guns have been silenced and a peace agreement signed. Explanations for this and other kinds of violence fall roughly into two broad categories – those that stress the legacies of the war and those that focus on the conditions of the peace. There are significant gaps in the literature, most importantly arising from the common premise that there is one, predominant type of post-war situation. This ‘post-war state’ is often endowed with certain generic features that predispose it towards violence, such as a weak state, criminal elements generated by the war-time economy, demobilized but not demilitarized or reintegrated ex-combatants, impunity and rapid liberalization. The premise of this volume differs. It argues that features which constrain or encourage violence stack up in ways to create distinct and different types of post-war environments. Critical factors that shape the post-war environment in this respect lie in the war-to-peace transition itself, above all the outcome of the war in terms of military and political power and its relationship to social hierarchies of power, normative understandings of the post-war order, and the international context. This book will of much interest to students of war and conflict studies, peacebuilding and IR/Security Studies in general.