Download Full eBooks in PDF
Memory Systems And Pipelined Processors Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Memory Systems And Pipelined Processors book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.
Author : Harvey G. Cragon
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0867204745
Memory Systems and Pipelined Processors
Author : Haldun Hadimioglu,David Kaeli,Jeffrey Kuskin,Ashwini Nanda,Josep Torrellas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781441989871
The State of Memory Technology Over the past decade there has been rapid growth in the speed of micropro cessors. CPU speeds are approximately doubling every eighteen months, while main memory speed doubles about every ten years. The International Tech nology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) study suggests that memory will remain on its current growth path. The ITRS short-and long-term targets indicate continued scaling improvements at about the current rate by 2016. This translates to bit densities increasing at two times every two years until the introduction of 8 gigabit dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips, after which densities will increase four times every five years. A similar growth pattern is forecast for other high-density chip areas and high-performance logic (e.g., microprocessors and application specific inte grated circuits (ASICs)). In the future, molecular devices, 64 gigabit DRAMs and 28 GHz clock signals are targeted. Although densities continue to grow, we still do not see significant advances that will improve memory speed. These trends have created a problem that has been labeled the Memory Wall or Memory Gap.
Author : Michael J. Flynn
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0867202041
Computer Architecture/Software Engineering
Author : Peter M. Kogge
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1981-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0891164944
This text is designed to document and unify much of the theory, techniques, and understanding about pipelining, presenting the material so that the reader can recognize and use the techniques in future design. It is more of an engineering than a theoretical text; discussions range from logic design considerations, through the construction, cascading, and control of pipelined structures, to the architecture of complete systems and the development of programming techniques to efficiently use such machines. Examples from real are used whenever possible to amplify the development and presentation of concepts.
Author : Mark D. Hill,Gurindar S. Sohi
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1558605398
Offering a carefully reviewed selection of over 50 papers illustrating the breadth and depth of computer architecture, this text includes insightful introductions to guide readers through the primary sources.
Author : Rajeev Balasubramonian
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781627059695
This is a tour through recent and prominent works regarding new DRAM chip designs and technologies, near data processing approaches, new memory channel architectures, techniques to tolerate the overheads of refresh and fault tolerance, security attacks and mitigations, and memory scheduling. The memory system will soon be a hub for future innovation. While conventional memory systems focused primarily on high density, other memory system metrics like energy, security, and reliability are grabbing modern research headlines. With processor performance stagnating, it is also time to consider new programming models that move some application computations into the memory system. This, in turn, will lead to feature-rich memory systems with new interfaces. The past decade has seen a number of memory system innovations that point to this future where the memory system will be much more than dense rows of unintelligent bits.
Author : Petro Lutsyk,Jonas Oberhauser,Wolfgang J. Paul
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030432430
This work is building on results from the book named “A Pipelined Multi-core MIPS Machine: Hardware Implementation and Correctness” by M. Kovalev, S.M. Müller, and W.J. Paul, published as LNCS 9000 in 2014. It presents, at the gate level, construction and correctness proof of a multi-core machine with pipelined processors and extensive operating system support with the following features: • MIPS instruction set architecture (ISA) for application and for system programming • cache coherent memory system • store buffers in front of the data caches • interrupts and exceptions • memory management units (MMUs) • pipelined processors: the classical five-stage pipeline is extended by two pipeline stages for address translation • local interrupt controller (ICs) supporting inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) • I/O-interrupt controller and a disk
Author : Koujuch Liou
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Computer architecture
ISBN : WISC:89012234662
Author : Bruce Jacob,Sadagopan Srinivasan,David T. Wang
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Computer storage devices
ISBN : 9781598295870
Introduce the reader to the most important details of the memory system. This book targets both computer scientists and computer engineers in industry and in academia. Roughly speaking, computer scientists are the users of the memory system and computer engineers are the designers of the memory system. Both can benefit tremendously from a basic understanding of how the memory system really works.
Author : Martin Fleury,Andrew Downton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780471464143
This book outlines a methodology for the use of parallel processing in real time systems. It provides an introduction to parallel processing in general, and to embedded systems in particular. Among the embedded systems are processors in such applications as automobiles, various machinery, IPGAs (field programmable gate arrays), multimedia embedded systems such as those used in the computer game industry, and more. * Presents design and simulation tools as well as case studies. * First presentation of this material in book form.
Author : Moreshwar R. Bhujade
Publisher : New Age International
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Parallel processing (Electronic computers)
ISBN : 812240684X
Parallel Computing Deals With The Topics Of Current Interests In Parallel Processing Architectures (Synchronous Parallel Architectures). The Synchronous Model Of Parallel Processing Is Based On Two Orthogonal Fundamental Ideas, Viz.,1. Temporal Parallelism (Pipeline Processing), And2. Spatial Parallelism (Simd Parallel Processing).This Book Is Devoted To An Indepth Treatment Of Both Of The Above Ideas. The Primary Goal Here Is To Provide A Deeper Understanding Of The Ideas And Principles Involved And Not The Description Of Machines Which Could Be Found Elsewhere. The Material Presented In This Book Has Evolved Through The Advanced Courses Taught By The Author In Architecture And Parallel Processing. A One Semester Advanced Course Can Be Planned Employing The Material From This Book, Supplemented By The Papers Of Current Interests From Current Technical Literature.
Author : Pranabananda Chakraborty
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000190380
Computer organization and architecture is becoming an increasingly important core subject in the areas of computer science and its applications, and information technology constantly steers the relentless revolution going on in this discipline. This textbook demystifies the state of the art using a simple and step-by-step development from traditional fundamentals to the most advanced concepts entwined with this subject, maintaining a reasonable balance among various theoretical principles, numerous design approaches, and their actual practical implementations. Being driven by the diversified knowledge gained directly from working in the constantly changing environment of the information technology (IT) industry, the author sets the stage by describing the modern issues in different areas of this subject. He then continues to effectively provide a comprehensive source of material with exciting new developments using a wealth of concrete examples related to recent regulatory changes in the modern design and architecture of different categories of computer systems associated with real-life instances as case studies, ranging from micro to mini, supermini, mainframes, cluster architectures, massively parallel processing (MPP) systems, and even supercomputers with commodity processors. Many of the topics that are briefly discussed in this book to conserve space for new materials are elaborately described from the design perspective to their ultimate practical implementations with representative schematic diagrams available on the book’s website. Key Features Microprocessor evolutions and their chronological improvements with illustrations taken from Intel, Motorola, and other leading families Multicore concept and subsequent multicore processors, a new standard in processor design Cluster architecture, a vibrant organizational and architectural development in building up massively distributed/parallel systems InfiniBand, a high-speed link for use in cluster system architecture providing a single-system image FireWire, a high-speed serial bus used for both isochronous real-time data transfer and asynchronous applications, especially needed in multimedia and mobile phones Evolution of embedded systems and their specific characteristics Real-time systems and their major design issues in brief Improved main memory technologies with their recent releases of DDR2, DDR3, Rambus DRAM, and Cache DRAM, widely used in all types of modern systems, including large clusters and high-end servers DVD optical disks and flash drives (pen drives) RAID, a common approach to configuring multiple-disk arrangements used in large server-based systems A good number of problems along with their solutions on different topics after their delivery Exhaustive material with respective figures related to the entire text to illustrate many of the computer design, organization, and architecture issues with examples are available online at http://crcpress.com/9780367255732 This book serves as a textbook for graduate-level courses for computer science engineering, information technology, electrical engineering, electronics engineering, computer science, BCA, MCA, and other similar courses.
Author : John L. Hennessy,David A. Patterson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1133 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002-05-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780080502526
This best-selling title, considered for over a decade to be essential reading for every serious student and practitioner of computer design, has been updated throughout to address the most important trends facing computer designers today. In this edition, the authors bring their trademark method of quantitative analysis not only to high performance desktop machine design, but also to the design of embedded and server systems. They have illustrated their principles with designs from all three of these domains, including examples from consumer electronics, multimedia and web technologies, and high performance computing. The book retains its highly rated features: Fallacies and Pitfalls, which share the hard-won lessons of real designers; Historical Perspectives, which provide a deeper look at computer design history; Putting it all Together, which present a design example that illustrates the principles of the chapter; Worked Examples, which challenge the reader to apply the concepts, theories and methods in smaller scale problems; and Cross-Cutting Issues, which show how the ideas covered in one chapter interact with those presented in others. In addition, a new feature, Another View, presents brief design examples in one of the three domains other than the one chosen for Putting It All Together. The authors present a new organization of the material as well, reducing the overlap with their other text, Computer Organization and Design: A Hardware/Software Approach 2/e, and offering more in-depth treatment of advanced topics in multithreading, instruction level parallelism, VLIW architectures, memory hierarchies, storage devices and network technologies. Also new to this edition, is the adoption of the MIPS 64 as the instruction set architecture. In addition to several online appendixes, two new appendixes will be printed in the book: one contains a complete review of the basic concepts of pipelining, the other provides solutions a selection of the exercises. Both will be invaluable to the student or professional learning on her own or in the classroom. Hennessy and Patterson continue to focus on fundamental techniques for designing real machines and for maximizing their cost/performance. * Presents state-of-the-art design examples including: * IA-64 architecture and its first implementation, the Itanium * Pipeline designs for Pentium III and Pentium IV * The cluster that runs the Google search engine * EMC storage systems and their performance * Sony Playstation 2 * Infiniband, a new storage area and system area network * SunFire 6800 multiprocessor server and its processor the UltraSPARC III * Trimedia TM32 media processor and the Transmeta Crusoe processor * Examines quantitative performance analysis in the commercial server market and the embedded market, as well as the traditional desktop market. Updates all the examples and figures with the most recent benchmarks, such as SPEC 2000. * Expands coverage of instruction sets to include descriptions of digital signal processors, media processors, and multimedia extensions to desktop processors. * Analyzes capacity, cost, and performance of disks over two decades. Surveys the role of clusters in scientific computing and commercial computing. * Presents a survey, taxonomy, and the benchmarks of errors and failures in computer systems. * Presents detailed descriptions of the design of storage systems and of clusters. * Surveys memory hierarchies in modern microprocessors and the key parameters of modern disks. * Presents a glossary of networking terms.
Author : C. M. Krishna
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1995-10-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0818670940
As computers become more complex, the number and complexity of the tasks facing the computer architect have increased. Computer performance often depends in complex way on the design parameters and intuition that must be supplemented by performance studies to enhance design productivity. This book introduces computer architects to computer system performance models and shows how they are relatively simple, inexpensive to implement, and sufficiently accurate for most purposes. It discusses the development of performance models based on queuing theory and probability. The text also shows how they are used to provide quick approximate calculations to indicate basic performance tradeoffs and narrow the range of parameters to consider when determining system configurations. It illustrates how performance models can demonstrate how a memory system is to be configured, what the cache structure should be, and what incremental changes in cache size can have on the miss rate. A particularly deep knowledge of probability theory or any other mathematical field to understand the papers in this volume is not required.
Author : Bruce Jacob,David Wang,Spencer Ng
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 1017 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780080553849
Is your memory hierarchy stopping your microprocessor from performing at the high level it should be? Memory Systems: Cache, DRAM, Disk shows you how to resolve this problem. The book tells you everything you need to know about the logical design and operation, physical design and operation, performance characteristics and resulting design trade-offs, and the energy consumption of modern memory hierarchies. You learn how to to tackle the challenging optimization problems that result from the side-effects that can appear at any point in the entire hierarchy.As a result you will be able to design and emulate the entire memory hierarchy. Understand all levels of the system hierarchy -Xcache, DRAM, and disk. Evaluate the system-level effects of all design choices. Model performance and energy consumption for each component in the memory hierarchy.