Men And Cultures

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Women and Men in World Cultures

Author : Laura Frances Klein
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Culture
ISBN : PSU:000053882042

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Women and Men in World Cultures by Laura Frances Klein Pdf

Extrait de la couverture : "Is there something in the basic makeup of human beings that dedicate behavior along gender lines? What can we actually know about the gender of the past? How has social 'progress' affected gender? [This book] ... explores perspectives on the nature of sex and gender throughtout the world. This overview begins with a review of theories regarding the role that gender may have played in past societies. The second section focuses on the place of women and men in a wide variety of ways of life - from foragers to members of the global community. Lastly, the third section focuses on topics that are most often of interest to students : how gender constructs wok within families, how the gender inditities of individuals are created, how power affects gender, how supernatural beliefs a religious ideologies affect gender, and how the realities of globalization and transnationalism influence the lives of men and women."

Is There Anything Good About Men?

Author : Roy F. Baumeister
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199705917

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Is There Anything Good About Men? by Roy F. Baumeister Pdf

Have men really been engaged in a centuries-old conspiracy to exploit and oppress women? Have the essential differences between men and women really been erased? Have men now become unnecessary? Are they good for anything at all? In Is There Anything Good About Men?, Roy Baumeister offers provocative answers to these and many other questions about the current state of manhood in America. Baumeister argues that relations between men and women are now and have always been more cooperative than antagonistic, that men and women are different in basic ways, and that successful cultures capitalize on these differences to outperform rival cultures. Amongst our ancestors---as with many other species--only the alpha males were able to reproduce, leading them to take more risks and to exhibit more aggressive and protective behaviors than women, whose evolutionary strategies required a different set of behaviors. Whereas women favor and excel at one-to-one intimate relationships, men compete with one another and build larger organizations and social networks from which culture grows. But cultures in turn exploit men by insisting that their role is to achieve and produce, to provide for others, and if necessary to sacrifice themselves. Baumeister shows that while men have greatly benefited from the culture they have created, they have also suffered because of it. Men may dominate the upper echelons of business and politics, but far more men than women die in work-related accidents, are incarcerated, or are killed in battle--facts nearly always left out of current gender debates. Engagingly written, brilliantly argued, and based on evidence from a wide range of disciplines, Is There Anything Good About Men? offers a new and far more balanced view of gender relations.

Mental Health, Men and Culture

Author : Brendan Gough,World Health Organization: Regional Office for Europe,Irina Novikova
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9289055138

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Mental Health, Men and Culture by Brendan Gough,World Health Organization: Regional Office for Europe,Irina Novikova Pdf

Fewer men than women are diagnosed with depression and treated for depression related disorders and other common mental health problems. This is partly due to the real prevalence of depression being lower in men, which is thought to relate to biological differences between the sexes. However, there is also the compounding challenge of men not seeking help for psychological issues, delaying engagement with therapeutic services until problems deteriorate and being diagnosed with other conditions (e.g. psychosomatic) - that is, depression is hidden or masked by men and is, therefore, under diagnosed. In addition, health professionals and significant others may not recognize mental health issues in men and may not recommend mental health services when they do. It is important to note that gender norms intersect with wider social change and challenges, including economic hardship, limited mental health service provision, racism and discrimination against marginalised groups of men. Although rates of depression are 50% higher in women than men, suicide rates are approximately three times higher in men than in women and are linked to traditional masculinity factors (e.g. limited emotional disclosure and help-seeking) that are disproportionately experienced by specific groups of men(e.g. gay men, rural men, divorced men, and unemployed or indebted (i.e. who feel they have failed in the traditional breadwinner role) men)

Transforming Masculinities

Author : Vic Seidler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-03-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134198207

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Transforming Masculinities by Vic Seidler Pdf

Critically exploring the ways in which men and masculinities are commonly theorized, this multidisciplinary text opens up a discussion around such relationships, and shows that, as with feminisms, there is a diversity of theoretical traditions. It draws on a variety of examples, and explores new directions in the complexities of diverse male identities and emotional lives across different histories, cultures and traditions. This book: considers the experiences of different generations explores connections between masculinity and drugs investigates men and masculinities in a post-9/11 world considers new ways of thinking about male violence recognizes the importance of culture and provides spaces to explore different class, ‘race’ and ethnic masculinities. Written in a practical, versatile manner by an established author in this field, it points to new directions in thinking, and makes essential reading for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and researchers in the fields of sociology, gender studies, politics, philosophy and psychology.

Men as Women, Women as Men

Author : Sabine Lang
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292777958

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Men as Women, Women as Men by Sabine Lang Pdf

As contemporary Native and non-Native Americans explore various forms of "gender bending" and gay and lesbian identities, interest has grown in "berdaches," the womanly men and manly women who existed in many Native American tribal cultures. Yet attempts to find current role models in these historical figures sometimes distort and oversimplify the historical realities. This book provides an objective, comprehensive study of Native American women-men and men-women across many tribal cultures and an extended time span. Sabine Lang explores such topics as their religious and secular roles; the relation of the roles of women-men and men-women to the roles of women and men in their respective societies; the ways in which gender-role change was carried out, legitimized, and explained in Native American cultures; the widely differing attitudes toward women-men and men-women in tribal cultures; and the role of these figures in Native mythology. Lang's findings challenge the apparent gender equality of the "berdache" institution, as well as the supposed universality of concepts such as homosexuality.

Guyland

Author : Michael Kimmel
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780062886507

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Guyland by Michael Kimmel Pdf

One of the most eminent scholars and writers on men and masculinity and the author of the critically acclaimed Manhood in America turns his attention to the culture of guys, aged 16 to 26: their attitudes, their relationships, their rules, and their rituals. “Kimmel is our seasoned guide into a world that, unless we are guys, we barely know exists. As he walks with us through dark territories, he points out the significant and reflects on its meaning.”—Mary Pipher, Ph.D., author of Reviving Ophelia The passage from adolescence to adulthood was once clear. Today, growing up has become more complex and confusing, as young men drift casually through college and beyond—hanging out, partying, playing with tech toys, watching sports. But beneath the appearance of a simple extended boyhood, a more dangerous social world has developed, far away from the traditional signposts and cultural signals that once helped boys navigate their way to manhood—a territory Michael Kimmel has identified as "Guyland." In mapping the troubling social world where men are now made, Kimmel offers a view into the minds and times of America's sons, brothers, and boyfriends, and he works toward redefining what it means to be a man today—and tomorrow. Only by understanding this world and this life stage can we enable young men to chart their own paths, stay true to themselves, and emerge safely from Guyland as responsible and fully formed male adults.

Young Men and Masculinities

Author : Victor J. Seidler
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781848138056

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Young Men and Masculinities by Victor J. Seidler Pdf

In this book Victor J Seidler, one of the leading contributors to the growing debate about masculinities, turns his attention to the lives of young men and their understandings of themselves as gendered beings. By contextualizing their experiences and subjectivities within a rapidly globalizing world, Seidler pays particular attention to the impact of the global media. How does the mass circulation of images of men's bodies, desires and sexualities affect their self-perception and behaviours, and how are these images framed within particular histories, cultures and traditions? Questioning universalist theories of 'hegemonic masculinities', the book argues that young men often feel caught between prevailing masculinities and their own struggle for self-definition. It explores both how the idea of men as 'the First Sex' has been established within the West and the ways in which men in other cultures and societies affirm their gendered identities. Seidler pioneers new methodologies that involve listening to the silences surrounding male experience as well as to oral testimonies. This enables innovative analysis of the contradictions young men are faced with in both creating their own gendered identities and establishing more equal relationships within a world of intense inequalities.

Changing Men, Transforming Culture

Author : Eric Magnuson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317262565

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Changing Men, Transforming Culture by Eric Magnuson Pdf

The men's movement is a fascinating and vexing phenomenon that is part of the important history of gender change in the United States and the world. Men are finally engaging the challenges of feminism and rethinking what it means to be a man in today's society. At stake in this "crisis of masculinity" is the future of the family, the economy, and the society as a whole. This book examines the cultural imagery and the actions of the men of the mythopoetic men's movement in particular, examining their ideas, goals, and behavior. The book innovates theoretically by synthesizing cultural sociology with an interest in power as well as social psychology. Using ethnography as its primary research method, the study explores hegemony and microlevel power on the interactional level. The result is a dynamic look at the social construction of cultural discourse and the action that follows in this curious and unusual social movement.

Men and Cultures

Author : Anthony F. C. Wallace
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781512819526

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Men and Cultures by Anthony F. C. Wallace Pdf

This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print. Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.

Masculinities and Culture

Author : John Beynon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015054121085

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Masculinities and Culture by John Beynon Pdf

* What is 'masculinity'? Is 'masculinities' a more appropriate term? * How are masculinities socially, culturally and historically shaped? * How are particular masculinities created, enacted and represented in specific settings? * How can masculinities best be researched and theorized? Masculinities and Culture explores how 'masculinities', or ways of 'being a man', are anchored in time and place; the products of socio-historical and cultural circumstances. It examines the emergence of a masculinity fit for Empire in the mid to late nineteenth century and, by way of contrast, the more recent media-driven, commercial New Man and New Lad masculinity. The author considers some of the media discourses shaping masculinities today, and the formation of specific masculinities in specific settings (such as prisons, hospitals and schools) which both define, and in turn are defined by, strongly held conceptions of acceptable masculine behaviour. He concludes by reviewing a range of ways in which masculinities might be researched, from fieldwork and auto/biographical and life history approaches through to semiotics and the use of both film and literary texts. This lively text provides a comprehensive introduction to contemporary debates concerning masculinities as gendered constructions, along with the means of researching and theorizing them.

Sentimental Men

Author : Mary Chapman,Glenn Hendler
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1999-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 0520216229

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Sentimental Men by Mary Chapman,Glenn Hendler Pdf

This text analyses cultural forms to demonstrate the centrality of masculine sentiment in American literary and cultural history. They analyze sentimentalism not just as a literary game but as a structure of feeling manifested in many areas.

A Passion to Preserve

Author : Will Fellows
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780299196837

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A Passion to Preserve by Will Fellows Pdf

From large cities to rural communities, gay men have long been impassioned pioneers as keepers of culture: rescuing and restoring decrepit buildings, revitalizing blighted neighborhoods, saving artifacts and documents of historical significance. A Passion to Preserve explores this authentic and complex dimension of gay men’s lives by profiling early and contemporary preservationists from throughout the United States, highlighting contributions to the larger culture that gays are exceptionally inclined to make.

Dying to be Men

Author : Gary Thomas Barker
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0415337755

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Dying to be Men by Gary Thomas Barker Pdf

Based on field research and interviews this text discusses the challenges faced by young men in poor urban settings and examines education, employment, sexual behaviour, HIV/AIDS and violence.

Made Men

Author : Antonio Nicaso,Marcel Danesi
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781442222274

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Made Men by Antonio Nicaso,Marcel Danesi Pdf

The novel The Godfather (1969) and the movie of the same name (1972) entrenched the myth of the Mafiosi as valiant knights, men of honor, and defenders of the traditional concept of family. As a result of this movie and other popular portrayals, the image of mobsters as “men of honor and tradition” has become iconic throughout America. Yet the truth of the matter belies this more noble image. The Mafia is a ruthless organization. Their concept of family is a twisted one. But viewed through the lens of popular culture, it is often difficult to separate the fiction from the reality. Made Men demystifies this image by dismantling the code of honor that Mafiosi live by, including its attendant symbols, rituals, and the lifestyle that it demands. Since the end of World War II, the Mafia in Italy and America has undergone major changes, which are charted by the authors through the present day. Nicaso and Danesi also consider all kinds of related organizations, not only the Italian ones, including the Yakuza, the Triads, and the Russian Mafia. The authors look at organized criminal culture in general, attempting to explain why its symbols, rituals, and practices continue to draw people in, both as literal members, or as consumers of the pop culture that glorifies them. This story traces and decodes the origins, history and success of the mafia in the U.S., bringing a better, and more accurate understanding of this ultimately brutal, violent, and corrupting “family business.” It is a story that has rarely been told in this way, but which is believed, nonetheless, important to tell.

Women Voice Men

Author : Maya Slater
Publisher : Intellect Books
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Art
ISBN : UOM:39015040062674

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Women Voice Men by Maya Slater Pdf

This volume contains a diverse selection of pieces that present views about men given by women. Some of the contributors write directly about men and how men see women, others prefer to view men at a distance, as a woman looking at men through the eyes of a female writer, or through the eyes of female characters in female writing.