Menander S Characters In Context

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Menander’s Characters in Context

Author : Stavroula Kiritsi
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-06
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781527544949

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Menander’s Characters in Context by Stavroula Kiritsi Pdf

Menander was renowned—and still is—for his naturalistic representations of character and emotion. However, times change, and our ideas of what is ‘natural’ change with them. To appreciate Menander’s art fully, we need to attune ourselves to the expectations of his time, and for this there is no better guide than Aristotle (along with his successor Theophrastus), who described and analysed notions of character and emotion in brilliant detail. This book examines the relevant observations of Aristotle, and explores two of Menander’s comedies in this light. It also discusses how these comedies, which have only been recovered in the past century, were adapted and performed on the Modern Greek stage, where tastes were different and Menander had been virtually unknown. The book’s comparison of the ancient originals and the modern versions sheds new light on both, as well as on cultural values then and now.

Menander in Contexts

Author : Alan H. Sommerstein
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Drama
ISBN : 9781135014650

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Menander in Contexts by Alan H. Sommerstein Pdf

The comedies of the Athenian dramatist Menander (c. 342-291 BC) and his contemporaries were the ultimate source of a Western tradition of light drama that has continued to the present day. Yet for over a millennium, Menander’s own plays were thought to have been completely lost. Thanks to a long and continuing series of papyrus discoveries, Menander has now been able to take his place among the major surviving ancient Greek dramatists alongside Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides and Aristophanes. In this book, sixteen contributors examine and explore the Menander we know today in light of the various literary, intellectual, and social contexts in which his plays can be viewed. Topics covered include: the society, culture, and politics of his generation; the intellectual currents of the period; the literary precursors who inspired Menander (or whom he expected his audiences to recall); and responses to Menander, from his own time to ours. As the first wide-ranging collective study of Menander in English, this book is essential reading for those interested in ancient comedy the world over.

The Play of Language in Ancient Greek Comedy

Author : Kostas E. Apostolakis,Ioannis M. Konstantakos
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-06
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783111295282

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The Play of Language in Ancient Greek Comedy by Kostas E. Apostolakis,Ioannis M. Konstantakos Pdf

Ancient Greek comedy relied primarily on its text and words for the fulfilment of its humorous effects and aesthetic goals. In the wake of a rich tradition of previous scholarship, this volume explores a variety of linguistic materials and stylistic artifices exploited by the Greek comic poets, from vocabulary and figures of speech (metaphors, similes, rhyme) to types of joke, obscenity, and the mechanisms of parody. Most of the chapters focus on Aristophanes and Old Comedy, which offers the richest arsenal of such techniques, but the less ploughed fields of Middle and New Comedy are also explored. Emphasis is placed on practical criticism and textual readings, on the examination of particular artifices of speech and the analysis of individual passages. The main purpose is to highlight the use of language for the achievement of the aesthetic, artistic, and intellectual purposes of ancient comedy, in particular for the generation of humour and comic effect, the delineation of characters, the transmission of ideological messages, and the construction of poetic meaning. The volume will be useful to scholars of ancient drama, linguists, students of humour, and scholars of Classical literature in general.

Menander in Antiquity

Author : Sebastiana Nervegna
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107328259

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Menander in Antiquity by Sebastiana Nervegna Pdf

The comic playwright Menander was one of the most popular writers throughout antiquity. This book reconstructs his life and the legacy of his work until the end of antiquity employing a broad range of sources such as portraits, illustrations of his plays, papyri preserving their texts and inscriptions recording their public performances. These are placed within the context of the three social and cultural institutions which appropriated his comedy, thereby ensuring its survival: public theatres, dinner parties and schools. Dr Nervegna carefully reconstructs how each context approached Menander's drama and how it contributed to its popularity over the centuries. The resultant, highly illustrated, book will be essential for all scholars and students not just of Menander's comedy but, more broadly, of the history and iconography of the ancient theatre, ancient social history and reception studies.

Aristotle and Menander on the Ethics of Understanding

Author : Valeria Cinaglia
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004282827

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Aristotle and Menander on the Ethics of Understanding by Valeria Cinaglia Pdf

In Aristotle and Menander on the Ethics of Understanding, Valeria Cinaglia offers a parallel study of Menander’s New Comedy and Aristotle’s philosophy focusing on subjects ranging from epistemology and psychology to ethics. Cinaglia does not aim to demonstrate the direct philosophical influence of Aristotle on Menander, but explores the hypothesis that there are significant analogies between the two that disclose a shared thought-world. Cinaglia shows that Aristotle and Menander offer analogous views of the way that perceptions and emotional responses to situations are linked with the presence or absence of ethical and cognitive understanding, or the state of ethical character development: the study of these analogies contributes to a deeper understanding of both frameworks involved.

Culture In Pieces

Author : Dirk Obbink,Peter Parsons,Richard Rutherford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199292011

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Culture In Pieces by Dirk Obbink,Peter Parsons,Richard Rutherford Pdf

This volume of essays is chiefly concerned with the problems of interpretation raised by fragmentary evidence, especially by the partial or imperfect survival of texts from the classical world. The essays consider a variety of problems, addressing questions of literary history, source-criticism, editorial method, and scholarly technique.

A Cultural History of Comedy in Antiquity

Author : Michael Ewans
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350187597

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A Cultural History of Comedy in Antiquity by Michael Ewans Pdf

Drawing together contributions from scholars in a wide range of fields inside Classics and Drama, this volume traces the development of comedic performance and examines the different characteristics of Greek and Roman comedy. Although the origins of comedy are obscure, this study argues that comedic performances were at the heart of Graeco-Roman culture from around 486 BCE to the mid first century BCE. It explores the range of comedies during this period, which were fictional dramas that engaged with the political and social concerns of ancient society, and also at times with mythology and tragedy. The volume centres largely around the surviving work of Aristophanes and Menander in Athens, and Plautus and Terence in Rome, but authors whose plays survive only in fragments are also discussed. Performances and plays drew on a range of forms, including satire and fantasy, and were designed to entertain and amuse their audiences while also asking them to question issues of morality, privilege and class. Each chapter takes a different theme as its focus: form, theory, praxis, identities, the body, politics and power, laughter and ethics. These eight different approaches to ancient comedy add up to an extensive, synoptic coverage of the subject.

A Guide to Ancient Greek Drama

Author : Ian C. Storey,Arlene Allan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-28
Category : Drama
ISBN : 9781118455128

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A Guide to Ancient Greek Drama by Ian C. Storey,Arlene Allan Pdf

This newly updated second edition features wide-ranging, systematically organized scholarship in a concise introduction to ancient Greek drama, which flourished from the sixth to third century BC. Covers all three genres of ancient Greek drama – tragedy, comedy, and satyr-drama Surveys the extant work of Aeschylus, Sophokles, Euripides, Aristophanes, and Menander, and includes entries on ‘lost’ playwrights Examines contextual issues such as the origins of dramatic art forms; the conventions of the festivals and the theater; drama’s relationship with the worship of Dionysos; political dimensions of drama; and how to read and watch Greek drama Includes single-page synopses of every surviving ancient Greek play

Roman Drama and its Contexts

Author : Stavros Frangoulidis,Stephen J. Harrison,Gesine Manuwald
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110455588

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Roman Drama and its Contexts by Stavros Frangoulidis,Stephen J. Harrison,Gesine Manuwald Pdf

Roman plays have been well studied individually (even including fragmentary or spurious ones more recently). However, they have not always been placed into their ‘context’, though plays (just like items in other literary genres) benefit from being seen in context. This edited collection aims to address this issue: it includes 33 contributions by an international team of scholars, discussing single plays or Roman dramatic genres (including comedy, tragedy and praetexta, from both the Republican and imperial periods) in contexts such as the literary tradition, the relationship to works in other literary genres, the historical and social situation, the intellectual background or the later reception. Overall, they offer a rich panorama of the role of Roman drama or individual plays in Roman society and literary history. The insights gained thereby will be of relevance to everyone interested in Roman drama or literature more generally, comparative literature or drama and theatre studies. This contextual approach has the potential of changing the way in which Roman drama is viewed.

Theophrastus and His World

Author : Paul Millett
Publisher : Cambridge Philological Society
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781913701390

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Theophrastus and His World by Paul Millett Pdf

This is the first extended study in English of Theophrastus' Characters, one of the briefest but also most influential works to survive from classical antiquity. Since the seventeenth century, the Characters has served as a model and an inspiration for authors as diverse as La Bruyère, Thackeray, George Eliot and Elias Canetti. This study aims to locate Theophrastus and his Characters with respect to the political and philosophical worlds of Athens in the late fourth century, focusing on later imitators in order to provide clues to reading the Theophrastan original. Special attention is paid to the problems and possibilities of the Characters as testimony to the culture and society of contemporary Athens, integrating the text into the extensive fragments and testimonies of Theophrastus' other writings. The implications for the historian of the elusive humour of the Characters, dependent in large measure on the device of caricature, are explored in detail. What emerges is a picture of the complex etiquette appropriate for upper-class citizens in the home, the streets and other public places in Athens where individuals were on display. Through their resolutely shaming behaviour, the Characters illuminate the honour for which citizens should, by implication, be striving. A key theme of the study is Theophrastus' ambivalent position in Athens: a distinguished philosopher and head of the Lyceum, yet still subject to the disabilities of his metic status.

The Making of Menander's Comedy

Author : Sander M. Goldberg
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-13
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781472507822

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The Making of Menander's Comedy by Sander M. Goldberg Pdf

The discovery on papyrus of plays by Menander, the greatest writer of Greek New Comedy, at last makes possible an evaluation on his own terms of an ancient author who, through the adaptations of Plautus and Terence, profoundly influenced the course of western drama. The present study establishes a critical perspective for understanding the kind of comedy Menander wrote, his roots, the theatrical effects he sought, and the extent of his achievement. Chapters on the major plays analyse their techniques of construction and characterisation, suggesting both the strengths and the limitations of Menander's comic tradition. This study is based on the Oxford Greek text but cites all ancient authors in translation to open the discussion to a wider audience. An introductory chapter places the tradition of New Comedy in the history of drama, and modern parallels are drawn wherever helpful. It will therefore be of value to students of drama as well as to classicists.

Menander, New Comedy and the Visual

Author : Antonis K. Petrides
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316195093

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Menander, New Comedy and the Visual by Antonis K. Petrides Pdf

This book argues that New Comedy has a far richer performance texture than has previously been recognised. Offering close readings of all the major plays of Menander, it shows how intertextuality - the sustained dialogue of New Comedy performance with the diverse ideological, philosophical, literary and theatrical discourses of contemporary polis culture - is crucial in creating semantic depth and thus offsetting the impression that the plots are simplistic love stories with no political or ideological resonances. It also explores how the visual aspect of the plays ('opsis') is just as important as any verbal means of signification - a phenomenon termed 'intervisuality', examining in particular depth the ways in which the mask can infuse various systems of reference into the play. Masks like the panchrēstos neaniskos (the 'all-perfect youth'), for example, are now full of meaning; thus, with their ideologically marked physiognomies, they can be strong instigators of literary and cultural allusion.

Rape and the Politics of Consent in Classical Athens

Author : Rosanna Omitowoju
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2002-06-06
Category : History
ISBN : 0521800749

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Rape and the Politics of Consent in Classical Athens by Rosanna Omitowoju Pdf

This book is an in-depth study of the topic of rape in classical Athens.

Behind the Mask

Author : Angela M. Heap
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472528094

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Behind the Mask by Angela M. Heap Pdf

This new study of Menander casts fresh light not only on the techniques of the playwright but also on the literary and historical contexts of the plays. Menander (342/1-292/1 BCE) wrote over a hundred popular comedies, several of which were adapted by Plautus and Terence. Through them, he was a major influence on Shakespeare and Molière. However, his work survived only in excerpts and quotation until some significant texts reappeared in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries on papyrus. The mystery of their loss and rediscovery has raised key questions surrounding the transmission of these and other Greek texts. Theatrical masks from the fourth century BCE discovered on the island of Lipari now also provide important material with which this book examines how the plays were originally performed. A detailed investigation of their historical setting is offered which engages with recent debates on the importance of social status and citizenship in Menander's plays. The techniques of characterization are also examined, with particular focus on women, slaves and power relationships in his Epitrepontes. It appears that the audience was invited, sometimes subversively, behind the mask of this sophisticated comedy to discover that people do not always conform to literary expectations and social norms.

Brill's Companion to the Study of Greek Comedy

Author : Gregory Dobrov
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 595 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-01
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9789004188846

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Brill's Companion to the Study of Greek Comedy by Gregory Dobrov Pdf

The Companion to the Study of Greek Comedy sets forth the main resources for the advancing student in three sections: "Contexts,""History," and "Elements.” The volume is a guide for understanding and interpreting the classic comedies as well as for navigating the principal corpora of texts, fragments and scholia.