Merge In The Mind Brain

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Merge in the Mind-Brain

Naoki Fukui
Merge in the Mind Brain Book PDF

Author : Naoki Fukui
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781315442792

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Merge in the Mind-Brain by Naoki Fukui Pdf

Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Original Publication Details -- Introduction -- Part I Merge in the Mind -- 1 Merge and Bare Phrase Structure -- 2 Merge and (A)symmetry -- 3 Generalized Search and Cyclic Derivation by Phase: A Preliminary Study -- 4 Merge, Labeling, and Projection -- 5 A Note on Weak vs. Strong Generation in Human Language -- 6 0-Search and 0-Merge -- Part II Merge in the Brain -- 7 The Cortical Dynamics in Building Syntactic Structures of Sentences: An MEG Study in a Minimal-Pair Paradigm -- 8 Syntactic Computation in the Human Brain: The Degree of Merger as a Key Factor -- 9 Computational Principles of Syntax in the Regions Specialized for Language: Integrating Theoretical Linguistics and Functional Neuroimaging -- Bibliography -- Author Index -- Subject Index

The Brain Electric

Malcolm Gay
The Brain Electric Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Gay
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780374709624

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The Brain Electric by Malcolm Gay Pdf

The gripping and revelatory story of the dramatic race to merge the human brain with machines Leading neuroscience researchers are racing to unlock the secrets of the mind. On the cusp of decoding brain signals that govern motor skills, they are developing miraculous technologies to enable paraplegics and wounded soldiers to move prosthetic limbs, and the rest of us to manipulate computers and other objects through thought alone. These fiercely competitive scientists are vying for Defense Department and venture capital funding, prestige, and great wealth. Part life-altering cure, part science fiction, part military dream, these cutting-edge brain-computer interfaces promise to improve lives—but also hold the potential to augment soldiers' combat capabilities. In The Brain Electric, Malcolm Gay follows the dramatic emergence of these technologies, taking us behind the scenes into the operating rooms, start-ups, and research labs where the future is unfolding. With access to many of the field's top scientists, Gay illuminates this extraordinary race—where science, medicine, profit, and war converge—for the first time. But this isn't just a story about technology. At the heart of this research is a group of brave, vulnerable patient-volunteers whose lives are given new meaning through participating in these experiments. The Brain Electric asks us to rethink our relationship to technology, our bodies, even consciousness itself—challenging our assumptions about what it means to be human.

In Search of a Language for the Mind-brain

Anjum P. Saleemi,Ocke-Schwen Bohn,Albert Gjedde
In Search of a Language for the Mind brain Book PDF

Author : Anjum P. Saleemi,Ocke-Schwen Bohn,Albert Gjedde
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114524510

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In Search of a Language for the Mind-brain by Anjum P. Saleemi,Ocke-Schwen Bohn,Albert Gjedde Pdf

What is human nature? How is language related to thought -- and should the connection be investigated socially or scientifically? Is external reality coherent or fragmented? What are the foundations of rationality, and how trustworthy are they? Such questions have bedevilled thinkers for millennia. Contemporary scholars have harnessed enormous resources to find answers, yet their inquiry is invariably constrained by the tunnel vision of academic specialisation. This issue of The Dolphin seeks to establish common ground among the disciplines examining the mind-brain continuum. Among those meeting the editors' challenge to think outside the disciplinary box are Noam Chomsky, John Searle and Steven Pinker, as well as a dozen others from the fields of neuroscience, linguistics, philosophy, cognitive science, English, computer science and ethnography. The implicit framework that results should help researchers in all fields locate the diversity of human knowing within a joint ontological perspective.

A Thousand Brains

Jeff Hawkins
A Thousand Brains Book PDF

Author : Jeff Hawkins
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781541675803

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A Thousand Brains by Jeff Hawkins Pdf

A bestselling author, neuroscientist, and computer engineer unveils a theory of intelligence that will revolutionize our understanding of the brain and the future of AI. For all of neuroscience's advances, we've made little progress on its biggest question: How do simple cells in the brain create intelligence? Jeff Hawkins and his team discovered that the brain uses maplike structures to build a model of the world—not just one model, but hundreds of thousands of models of everything we know. This discovery allows Hawkins to answer important questions about how we perceive the world, why we have a sense of self, and the origin of high-level thought. A Thousand Brains heralds a revolution in the understanding of intelligence. It is a big-think book, in every sense of the word. One of the Financial Times' Best Books of 2021 One of Bill Gates' Five Favorite Books of 2021

The Disordered Mind

Eric R. Kandel
The Disordered Mind Book PDF

Author : Eric R. Kandel
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780374716103

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The Disordered Mind by Eric R. Kandel Pdf

A Nobel Prize–winning neuroscientist’s probing investigation of what brain disorders can tell us about human nature Eric R. Kandel, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his foundational research into memory storage in the brain, is one of the pioneers of modern brain science. His work continues to shape our understanding of how learning and memory work and to break down age-old barriers between the sciences and the arts. In his seminal new book, The Disordered Mind, Kandel draws on a lifetime of pathbreaking research and the work of many other leading neuroscientists to take us on an unusual tour of the brain. He confronts one of the most difficult questions we face: How does our mind, our individual sense of self, emerge from the physical matter of the brain? The brain’s 86 billion neurons communicate with one another through very precise connections. But sometimes those connections are disrupted. The brain processes that give rise to our mind can become disordered, resulting in diseases such as autism, depression, schizophrenia, Parkinson’s, addiction, and post-traumatic stress disorder. While these disruptions bring great suffering, they can also reveal the mysteries of how the brain produces our most fundamental experiences and capabilities—the very nature of what it means to be human. Studies of autism illuminate the neurological foundations of our social instincts; research into depression offers important insights on emotions and the integrity of the self; and paradigm-shifting work on addiction has led to a new understanding of the relationship between pleasure and willpower. By studying disruptions to typical brain functioning and exploring their potential treatments, we will deepen our understanding of thought, feeling, behavior, memory, and creativity. Only then can we grapple with the big question of how billions of neurons generate consciousness itself.

The Oscillatory Nature of Language

Elliot Murphy
The Oscillatory Nature of Language Book PDF

Author : Elliot Murphy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108836319

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The Oscillatory Nature of Language by Elliot Murphy Pdf

Develops a theory of how language is processed in the brain and provides a state-of-the-art review of current neuroscientific debates.

The Merge

Wenitte Apiou
The Merge Book PDF

Author : Wenitte Apiou
Publisher : Wenitte Apiou
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9798218143084

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The Merge by Wenitte Apiou Pdf

"The Merge," written by Wenitte Apiou, is a thought-provoking book that argues that the convergence of humans and machines is inevitable and that we must embrace this future in order to thrive and prosper. Drawing upon science, history, legends, and philosophy, Apiou presents a compelling case for the merging of humans and machines. He begins by exploring the history of humans and their relationship with technology, highlighting the many ways in which we have used technology to enhance and augment our capabilities. From the earliest stone tools to the development of artificial intelligence, Apiou shows how humans have always sought to harness the power of technology to improve their lives. Apiou then turns to the present day, where we are seeing the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and machine learning. These technologies have the potential to transform the way we live and work, enabling us to perform tasks faster and more efficiently than ever before. However, Apiou also acknowledges the potential risks and downsides of these technologies, and argues that we must approach the convergence of humans and machines with caution and consideration for the potential consequences. In the second half of the book, Apiou delves into the philosophical and ethical implications of the convergence of humans and machines. He argues that by merging with machines, we can achieve unprecedented levels of efficiency and productivity, and access vast amounts of information and perform complex tasks at unimaginable speeds. However, they also recognize the potential loss of privacy and individual autonomy that may come with these advancements, and argue that it is important to put safeguards in place to protect against these risks. Overall, "The Merge" is a thought-provoking book that presents a compelling case for the convergence of humans and machines. It offers a nuanced and balanced perspective on the potential benefits and risks of these technologies, and provides a thought-provoking exploration of the ethical and philosophical implications of the merging of doing so.

The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind

Julian Jaynes
The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind Book PDF

Author : Julian Jaynes
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2000-08-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780547527543

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The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind by Julian Jaynes Pdf

National Book Award Finalist: “This man’s ideas may be the most influential, not to say controversial, of the second half of the twentieth century.”—Columbus Dispatch At the heart of this classic, seminal book is Julian Jaynes's still-controversial thesis that human consciousness did not begin far back in animal evolution but instead is a learned process that came about only three thousand years ago and is still developing. The implications of this revolutionary scientific paradigm extend into virtually every aspect of our psychology, our history and culture, our religion—and indeed our future. “Don’t be put off by the academic title of Julian Jaynes’s The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. Its prose is always lucid and often lyrical…he unfolds his case with the utmost intellectual rigor.”—The New York Times “When Julian Jaynes . . . speculates that until late in the twentieth millennium BC men had no consciousness but were automatically obeying the voices of the gods, we are astounded but compelled to follow this remarkable thesis.”—John Updike, The New Yorker “He is as startling as Freud was in The Interpretation of Dreams, and Jaynes is equally as adept at forcing a new view of known human behavior.”—American Journal of Psychiatry

Language in Our Brain

Angela D. Friederici
Language in Our Brain Book PDF

Author : Angela D. Friederici
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262036924

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Language in Our Brain by Angela D. Friederici Pdf

A comprehensive account of the neurobiological basis of language, arguing that species-specific brain differences may be at the root of the human capacity for language. Language makes us human. It is an intrinsic part of us, although we seldom think about it. Language is also an extremely complex entity with subcomponents responsible for its phonological, syntactic, and semantic aspects. In this landmark work, Angela Friederici offers a comprehensive account of these subcomponents and how they are integrated. Tracing the neurobiological basis of language across brain regions in humans and other primate species, she argues that species-specific brain differences may be at the root of the human capacity for language. Friederici shows which brain regions support the different language processes and, more important, how these brain regions are connected structurally and functionally to make language processes that take place in milliseconds possible. She finds that one particular brain structure (a white matter dorsal tract), connecting syntax-relevant brain regions, is present only in the mature human brain and only weakly present in other primate brains. Is this the “missing link” that explains humans' capacity for language? Friederici describes the basic language functions and their brain basis; the language networks connecting different language-related brain regions; the brain basis of language acquisition during early childhood and when learning a second language, proposing a neurocognitive model of the ontogeny of language; and the evolution of language and underlying neural constraints. She finds that it is the information exchange between the relevant brain regions, supported by the white matter tract, that is the crucial factor in both language development and evolution.

A Holistic Lemma Science of Mind

Shinichi Nakazawa
A Holistic Lemma Science of Mind Book PDF

Author : Shinichi Nakazawa
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000822380

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A Holistic Lemma Science of Mind by Shinichi Nakazawa Pdf

Nakazawa connects Buddhist philosophy with modern sciences such as psychology, quantum theory, and mathematics, as well as linguistics and the arts to present a perspective on understanding the mind in a world built on interconnection and networks of relations. While Lemma Science is a new and modern study of humans, its provenance is deeply rooted in the Eastern thought tradition. The ancient Greeks identified two modes of human intelligence: the logos and lemma intellects. Etymologically, logos signifies to "arrange and organize what has been gathered in front of one's self." To practice logos-based thinking, one must rely on language. Thus, humans organize and understand the objects in the universe according to linguistic syntax. In contrast, lemma etymologically signifies the intellectual capacity to "grasp the whole at once." Instead of arranging objects along a time axis, as language does, the lemma intellect perceives the world in an intuitive, non-linear and non-causal manner, comprehending the whole in an instant. This book embarks on a venture to establish a new science based upon the lemma intellect. Using non-logos-based materials, rigorously following lemma-based methods, and transgressing the boundaries of academic fields, Nakazawa seeks to construct this new science as a fluid, dynamic entity. This book will be of great interest to researchers across the fields of Japanese studies, Buddhist studies, psychology and linguistics.

Inspiring a Medico-Legal Revolution

Pamela R. Ferguson,Graeme T. Laurie
Inspiring a Medico Legal Revolution Book PDF

Author : Pamela R. Ferguson,Graeme T. Laurie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317115953

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Inspiring a Medico-Legal Revolution by Pamela R. Ferguson,Graeme T. Laurie Pdf

This book marks the retirement of Professor Sheila McLean, whose contribution to the discipline of medical law has been truly ground breaking. As one of the pioneers of the discipline, Sheila McLean inspired a revolution in the ways in which lawyers, doctors, courts and patients perceive the relationship between medicine and the law. The first International Bar Association Professor of Law and Ethics in Medicine, she has worked tirelessly to champion the importance of law’s role in regulating medicine and protecting patients’ rights. The span in content of this book reflects the range of contributions that Professor McLean has herself made. Her work gave direction and shape to a new field of study at a time when few questioned the authority of medicine or thought much about the plight of the patient. This collection brings together 21 leading scholars in healthcare law and ethics to honour the depth and significance of her contribution. Including authors from the US, Australia, Canada and New Zealand, the contributions cover areas as diverse as start and end of life, reproductive rights and termination of pregnancy, autonomy of patients, the protection of vulnerable patient groups, and the challenges posed by new technologies.

Theory and Experiment in Syntax

Grant Goodall
Theory and Experiment in Syntax Book PDF

Author : Grant Goodall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000516517

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Theory and Experiment in Syntax by Grant Goodall Pdf

This book reflects on key questions of enduring interest on the nature of syntax, bringing together Grant Goodall’s previous publications and new work exploring how syntactic representations are structured and the affordances of experimental techniques in studying them. The volume sheds light on central issues in the theory of syntax while also elucidating the methods of data collection which inform them. Featuring Goodall’s previous studies of linguistic phenomena in English, Spanish, and Chinese, and complemented by a new introduction and material specific to this volume, the book is divided into four sections around fundamental strands of syntactic theory. The four parts explore the dimensionality of syntactic representations; the relationship between syntactic structure and predicate-argument structure; interactions between subjects and wh-phrases in questions; and more detailed investigations of wh-dependencies but from a more overtly experimental perspective. Taken together, the volume reinforces the connections between these different aspects of syntax by highlighting their respective roles in defining what syntactic objects look like and how the grammar operates on them. This book will be a valuable resource for scholars in linguistics, particularly those with an interest in syntax, psycholinguistics, and Romance linguistics.

Structures, Syntactic Computations and Acquisition

Adriana Belletti
Structures Syntactic Computations and Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Adriana Belletti
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000930252

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Structures, Syntactic Computations and Acquisition by Adriana Belletti Pdf

This book collects some of the most significant articles by Adriana Belletti published over the last ten years or so, offering readers a useful tool to see the mutual enrichment between linguistic theory and experimental studies on (modes of) language acquisition through her work. The volume explores domains of theoretical morphosyntax in the generative tradition and theoretically guided studies on language acquisition. An introduction specific to this volume contextualizes these contributions within ongoing developments in the field. Part I presents studies inspired by the illuminating interchange between linguistic theory and experimentation in the domain of language acquisition, leading to the formulation of explicit research questions tested experimentally and guiding in the proper interpretation of the results. Part II offers refined, detailed theoretical analyses of domains in which peripheral positions in the clause structures are crucially involved to express discourse contents, in sometimes not standard ways during development. Demonstrating how refined linguistic analyses play a crucial role in interpretating the peculiar shape of developmental data, this book will be of interest to scholars in syntax, language acquisition, and theoretical linguistics.

The Unity of Linguistic Meaning

John Collins
The Unity of Linguistic Meaning Book PDF

Author : John Collins
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199694846

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The Unity of Linguistic Meaning by John Collins Pdf

John Collins presents an analysis of the problem of the unity of the proposition - how propositions can be both single things and complexes at the same time. He surveys previous investigations of the problem and offers his own solution, which is defended from both philosophical and linguistic perspectives.

This Place of Prose and Poetry

Lucian Krukowski
This Place of Prose and Poetry Book PDF

Author : Lucian Krukowski
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781498230797

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This Place of Prose and Poetry by Lucian Krukowski Pdf

This book is a narrative, interspersing prose and poetry within a compatible place. The boundary between these forms is porous, for intersections between them are not considered as a negative. Rather, they are seen as a method--a way to exemplify the various contents by bringing them into a new and less rigid order--and then to watch them change again. The contents comprise a number of issues: Mind, brain, (soul), and their philosophical divergences--fact, fiction, and their pluralities of truth--rationalism, empiricism, and categorical confusion--an intersection of belief-systems generating a field of unlike places--pornography, eroticism, and their changing representations. There is a fantasy about the Devil's need for art in Hell, and some extended frolics with characters out of older comic strips. These are followed by ruminations on dying, ending, and their separate embellishments. Poems weave through and color all. The broad theme of this book interprets culture as a history of transgressions between competing beliefs: Rigid borders inevitably lead to boredom, stasis, and oppression. Porous borders can lead to schism, communion, ecstasy, atrocity--as the passing case may be.