Mestizaje In Ibero America

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Mestizaje in Ibero-America

Claudio Esteva Fabregat
Mestizaje in Ibero America Book PDF

Author : Claudio Esteva Fabregat
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173001927370

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Mestizaje in Ibero-America by Claudio Esteva Fabregat Pdf

One of the most remarkable results of the arrival of Europeans in the New World may often be taken for granted: the emergence of the mestizo component in Latin American societies. The racial mixing that occurred in the Hispanic New World is the subject of this important study, which draws on a wide variety of historical, ethnographic, demographic, and biological sources to analyze processes of intermarriage, assimilation, and acculturation that continue in Latin America to the present day. Mestizaje in Ibero-America sheds new light on miscegenation and acculturation: their different levels and proportions in particular periods and in rural and urban areas, and the role of Spanish, Indian, and African women in the historical process of biological fusion. Although racial and cultural mixing usually coincided, Esteva observes that mestizos were often assimilated into Indian or Spanish society during the early colonial period and that acculturation without miscegenation sometimes occurred. He also shows that, contrary to the belief that "pure" Spanish blood was diluted in the New World, racial mixing and acculturation already existed in Iberia, facilitating its occurrence in America.

Rise and Fall of the Cosmic Race

Marilyn Grace Miller
Rise and Fall of the Cosmic Race Book PDF

Author : Marilyn Grace Miller
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292778535

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Rise and Fall of the Cosmic Race by Marilyn Grace Miller Pdf

Latin America is characterized by a uniquely rich history of cultural and racial mixtures known collectively as mestizaje. These mixtures reflect the influences of indigenous peoples from Latin America, Europeans, and Africans, and spawn a fascinating and often volatile blend of cultural practices and products. Yet no scholarly study to date has provided an articulate context for fully appreciating and exploring the profound effects of distinct local invocations of syncretism and hybridity. Rise and Fall of the Cosmic Race fills this void by charting the history of Latin America's experience of mestizaje through the prisms of literature, the visual and performing arts, social commentary, and music. In accessible, jargon-free prose, Marilyn Grace Miller brings to life the varied perspectives of a vast region in a tour that stretches from Mexico and the Caribbean to Brazil, Ecuador and Argentina. She explores the repercussions of mestizo identity in the United States and reveals the key moments in the story of Latin America's cult of synthesis. Rise and Fall of the Cosmic Race examines the inextricable links between aesthetics and politics, and unravels the threads of colonialism woven throughout national narratives in which mestizos serve as primary protagonists. Illuminating the ways in which regional engagements with mestizaje represent contentious sites of nation building and racial politics, Miller uncovers a rich and multivalent self-portrait of Latin America's diverse populations.

The Politics and Performance of Mestizaje in Latin America

Paul K Eiss,Joanne Rapport
The Politics and Performance of Mestizaje in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Paul K Eiss,Joanne Rapport
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351347006

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The Politics and Performance of Mestizaje in Latin America by Paul K Eiss,Joanne Rapport Pdf

The term "mestizaje" is generally translated as race mixture, with races typically understood as groups differentiated by skin color or other physical characteristics. Yet such understandings seem contradicted by contemporary understandings of race as a cultural construct, or idea, rather than as a biological entity. How might one then approach mestizaje in a way that is not definitionally predicated on ‘race,’ or at least, on a modernist formulation of race as phenotypically expressed biological difference? The contributors to this volume provide explorations of this question in varied Latin American contexts (Mexico, Guatemala, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru), from the16th century to the present. They treat ‘mestizo acts’ neither as expressions of pre-existing social identities, nor as ideologies enforced from above, but as cultural performances enacted in the in-between spaces of social and political life. Moreover, they show how ‘mestizo acts’ not only express or reinforce social hierarchies, but institute or change them – seeking to prove – or to dismantle – genealogies of race, blood, sex, and language in public and political ways. The chapters in this book originally published as a special issue of Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies.

Before Mestizaje

Ben Vinson III
Before Mestizaje Book PDF

Author : Ben Vinson III
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107026438

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Before Mestizaje by Ben Vinson III Pdf

This book deepens our understanding of race and the implications of racial mixture by examining the history of caste in colonial Mexico.

Mestizaje and Globalization

Stefanie Wickstrom,Philip D. Young
Mestizaje and Globalization Book PDF

Author : Stefanie Wickstrom,Philip D. Young
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816530908

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Mestizaje and Globalization by Stefanie Wickstrom,Philip D. Young Pdf

Mestizaje and Globalization contributes to an emerging multidisciplinary effort to explore how identities are imposed, negotiated, and reconstructed. The volume offers a comprehensive and empirically diverse collection of insights that look beyond nationalistic mestizaje projects to a diversity of local concepts, understandings, and resistance, with particular attention to cases in Latin America and the United States.

Mestizo Nations

Juan E. De Castro
Mestizo Nations Book PDF

Author : Juan E. De Castro
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2002-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0816521921

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Mestizo Nations by Juan E. De Castro Pdf

Nationality in Latin America has long been entwined with questions of racial identity. Just as American-born colonial elites grounded their struggle for independence from Spain and Portugal in the history of Amerindian resistance, constructions of nationality were based on the notion of the fusion of populations heterogeneous in culture, race, and language. But this rhetorical celebration of difference was framed by a real-life pressure to assimilate into cultures always defined by Iberian American elites. In Mestizo Nations, Juan De Castro explores the construction of nationality in Latin American and Chicano literature and thought during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Focusing on the discourse of mestizajeÑwhich proposes the creation of a homogenous culture out of American Indian, black, and Iberian elementsÑhe examines a selection of texts that represent the entire history and regional landscape of Latin American culture in its Western, indigenous, and neo-African traditions from Independence to the present. Through them, he delineates some of the ambiguities and contradictions that have beset this discourse. Among texts considered are the Indianist novel Iracema by the nineteenth-century Brazilian author JosŽ de Alencar; the Tradiciones peruanas, Peruvian Ricardo Palma's fictionalizations of national difference; and historical and sociological essays by the Peruvian Marxist JosŽ Carlos Mari‡tegui and the Brazilian intellectual Gilberto Freyre. And because questions raised by this discourse are equally relevant to postmodern concerns with national and transnational heterogeneity, De Castro also analyzes such recent examples as the Cuban dance band Los Van Van's use of Afrocentric lyrics; Richard Rodriguez's interpretations of North American reality; and points of contact and divergence between JosŽ Mar’a Arguedas's novel The Fox from Up Above and the Fox from Down Below and writings of Gloria Anzaldœa and Julia Kristeva. By updating the concept of mestizaje as a critical tool for analyzing literary text and cultural trendsÑincorporating not only race, culture, and nationality but also gender, language, and politicsÑDe Castro shows the implications of this Latin American discursive tradition for current critical debates in cultural and area studies. Mestizo Nations contains important insights for all Latin Americanists as a tool for understanding racial relations and cultural hybridization, creating not only an important commentary on Latin America but also a critique of American life in the age of multiculturalism.

Spiritual Mestizaje

Theresa Delgadillo
Spiritual Mestizaje Book PDF

Author : Theresa Delgadillo
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822350460

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Spiritual Mestizaje by Theresa Delgadillo Pdf

Demonstrates the centrality of Gloria Anzald&úas concept of spiritual mestizaje to the queer feminist Chicana theorists life and thought, and its utility as a framework for interpreting contemporary Chicana narratives.

The United States of Mestizo

Ilan Stavans
The United States of Mestizo Book PDF

Author : Ilan Stavans
Publisher : NewSouth Books
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781588382887

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The United States of Mestizo by Ilan Stavans Pdf

The United States of Mestizo is a powerful manifesto attesting to the fundamental changes the nation has undergone in the last half-century. Writer Ilan Stavans meditates on how the cross-fertilizing process that defined the Americas during the colonial period--the racial melding of Europeans and indigenous peoples--foretells the miscegenation that is the most salient profile of America today. If, as W.E.B. DuBois once argued, the twentieth century was defined by a color fracture at its core, Stavans believes the twenty-first will be shaped by a multi-color line that will make us all a sum of parts.

Race and Nation in Modern Latin America

Nancy P. Appelbaum,Anne S. Macpherson,Karin Alejandra Rosemblatt
Race and Nation in Modern Latin America Book PDF

Author : Nancy P. Appelbaum,Anne S. Macpherson,Karin Alejandra Rosemblatt
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807862315

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Race and Nation in Modern Latin America by Nancy P. Appelbaum,Anne S. Macpherson,Karin Alejandra Rosemblatt Pdf

This collection brings together innovative historical work on race and national identity in Latin America and the Caribbean and places this scholarship in the context of interdisciplinary and transnational discussions regarding race and nation in the Americas. Moving beyond debates about whether ideologies of racial democracy have actually served to obscure discrimination, the book shows how notions of race and nationhood have varied over time across Latin America's political landscapes. Framing the themes and questions explored in the volume, the editors' introduction also provides an overview of the current state of the interdisciplinary literature on race and nation-state formation. Essays on the postindependence period in Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Panama, and Peru consider how popular and elite racial constructs have developed in relation to one another and to processes of nation building. Contributors also examine how ideas regarding racial and national identities have been gendered and ask how racialized constructions of nationhood have shaped and limited the citizenship rights of subordinated groups. The contributors are Sueann Caulfield, Sarah C. Chambers, Lillian Guerra, Anne S. Macpherson, Aims McGuinness, Gerardo Renique, James Sanders, Alexandra Minna Stern, and Barbara Weinstein.

To Die in this Way

Jeffrey L. Gould
To Die in this Way Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey L. Gould
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0822320983

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To Die in this Way by Jeffrey L. Gould Pdf

Challenging the widely held belief that Nicaragua has been ethnically homogeneous since the 19th century, TO DIE IN THIS WAY reveals the continued existence of a "forgotten" indigenous culture. By recovering a significant part of Nicaraguan history that has been excised from national memory, Jeffrey Gould critiques the enterprise of third world nation-building and marks an important step in the study of Latin American culture and history. 11 photos.

Degrees of Mixture, Degrees of Freedom

Peter Wade
Degrees of Mixture Degrees of Freedom Book PDF

Author : Peter Wade
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822373070

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Degrees of Mixture, Degrees of Freedom by Peter Wade Pdf

Race mixture, or mestizaje, has played a critical role in the history, culture, and politics of Latin America. In Degrees of Mixture, Degrees of Freedom, Peter Wade draws on a multidisciplinary research study in Mexico, Brazil, and Colombia. He shows how Latin American elites and outside observers have emphasized mixture's democratizing potential, depicting it as a useful resource for addressing problems of racism (claiming that race mixture undoes racial difference and hierarchy), while Latin American scientists participate in this narrative with claims that genetic studies of mestizos can help isolate genetic contributors to diabetes and obesity and improve health for all. Wade argues that, in the process, genomics produces biologized versions of racialized difference within the nation and the region, but a comparative approach nuances the simple idea that highly racialized societies give rise to highly racialized genomics. Wade examines the tensions between mixture and purity, and between equality and hierarchy in liberal political orders, exploring how ideas and scientific data about genetic mixture are produced and circulate through complex networks.

The Mestizo State

Joshua Lund
The Mestizo State Book PDF

Author : Joshua Lund
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780816656363

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The Mestizo State by Joshua Lund Pdf

The wide-ranging relations between race and cultural production in modern Mexico

Pigmentocracies

Edward Telles
Pigmentocracies Book PDF

Author : Edward Telles
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781469617848

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Pigmentocracies by Edward Telles Pdf

Pigmentocracies--the fruit of the multiyear Project on Ethnicity and Race in Latin America (PERLA)--is a richly revealing analysis of contemporary attitudes toward ethnicity and race in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru, four of Latin America's most populous nations. Based on extensive, original sociological and anthropological data generated by PERLA, this landmark study analyzes ethnoracial classification, inequality, and discrimination, as well as public opinion about Afro-descended and indigenous social movements and policies that foster greater social inclusiveness, all set within an ethnoracial history of each country. A once-in-a-generation examination of contemporary ethnicity, this book promises to contribute in significant ways to policymaking and public opinion in Latin America. Edward Telles, PERLA's principal investigator, explains that profound historical and political forces, including multiculturalism, have helped to shape the formation of ethnic identities and the nature of social relations within and across nations. One of Pigmentocracies's many important conclusions is that unequal social and economic status is at least as much a function of skin color as of ethnoracial identification. Investigators also found high rates of discrimination by color and ethnicity widely reported by both targets and witnesses. Still, substantial support across countries was found for multicultural-affirmative policies--a notable result given that in much of modern Latin America race and ethnicity have been downplayed or ignored as key factors despite their importance for earlier nation-building.

After Colonialism

Gyan Prakash
After Colonialism Book PDF

Author : Gyan Prakash
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691037424

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After Colonialism by Gyan Prakash Pdf

After Colonialism offers a fresh look at the history of colonialism and the changes in knowledge, disciplines, and identities produced by the imperial experience. Ranging across disciplines--from history to anthropology to literary studies--and across regions--from India to Palestine to Latin America to Europe--the essays in this volume reexamine colonialism and its aftermath. Leading literary scholars, historians, and anthropologists engage with recent theories and perspectives in their specific studies, showing the centrality of colonialism in the making of the modern world and offering postcolonial reflections on the effects and experience of empire. The contributions cross historical analysis of texts with textual examination of historical records and situate metropolitan cultural practices in engagements with non-metropolitan locations. Interdisciplinarity here means exploring and realigning disciplinary boundaries. Contributors to After Colonialism include Edward Said, Steven Feierman, Joan Dayan, Ruth Phillips, Anthony Pagden, Leonard Blussé, Gauri Viswanathan, Zachary Lockman, Jorge Klor de Alva, Irene Silverblatt, Emily Apter, and Homi Bhabha.

Mestizaje Upside Down

Javier Sanjinés C.
Mestizaje Upside Down Book PDF

Author : Javier Sanjinés C.
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822970811

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Mestizaje Upside Down by Javier Sanjinés C. Pdf

Mestizaje—the process of cultural, ethnic, and racial mixing of Spanish and indigenous peoples—has been central to the creation of modern national identity in Bolivia and much of Latin America. Though it originally carried negative connotations, by the early twentieth century it had come to symbolize a national unity that transcended racial divides.Javier Sanjines C. contends that mestizaje, rather than a merging of equals, represents a fundamentally Western perspective that excludes indigenous ways of viewing the world. In this sophisticated study he reveals how modernity in Bolivia has depended on a perception, forged during the colonial era, that local cultures need to be uplifted. Sanjines traces the rise of mestizaje as a defining feature of Bolivian modernism through the political struggles and upheavals of the twentieth century. He then turns this concept upside-down by revealing how the dominant discussion of mestizaje has been resisted and transformed by indigenous thinkers and activists. Rather than focusing solely on political events, Sanjines grounds his argument in an examination of fiction, political essays, journalism, and visual art, offering a unique and masterly overview of Bolivian culture, identity, and politics.