Metal Oxides Chalcogenides And Composites

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Metal Oxides/Chalcogenides and Composites

Aneeya Kumar Samantara,Satyajit Ratha

Author : Aneeya Kumar Samantara,Satyajit Ratha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030248611

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Metal Oxides/Chalcogenides and Composites by Aneeya Kumar Samantara,Satyajit Ratha Pdf

This book covers the recent development of metal oxides, hydroxides and their carbon composites for electrochemical oxidation of water in the production of hydrogen and oxygen as fuels. It includes a detailed discussion on synthesis methodologies for the metal oxides/hydroxides, structural/morphological characterizations, and the key parameters (Tafel plot, Turnover frequency, Faradic efficiency, overpotential, long cycle life etc.) needed to evaluate the electrocatalytic activity of the materials. Additionally, the mechanism behind the electro oxidation process is presented. Readers will find a comprehensive source on the close correlation between metal oxides, hydroxides, composites, and their properties and importance in the generation of hydrogen and oxygen from water. The depletion of fossil fuels from the earth’s crust, and related environmental issues such as climate change, demand that we search for alternative energy resources to achieve some form of sustainable future. In this regard, much scientific research has been devoted to technologies such as solar cells, wind turbines, fuel cells etc. Among them fuel cells attract much attention because of their versatility and efficiency. In fuel cells, different fuels such as hydrogen, CO2, alcohols, acids, methane, oxygen/air, etc. are used as the fuel, and catalysts are employed to produce a chemical reaction for generating electricity. Hence, it is very important to produce these fuels in an efficient, eco-friendly, and cost effective manner. The electrochemical splitting of water is an environmentally friendly process to produce hydrogen (the greener fuel used in fuel cells), but the efficiencies of these hydrogen evolution reactions (cathodic half reaction) are strongly dependent on the anodic half reaction (oxygen evolution reaction), i.e., the better the anodic half, the better will be the cathodic reaction. Further, this oxygen evolution reaction depends on the types of active electrocatalysts used. Though many more synthetic approaches have been explored and different electrocatalysts developed, oxide and hydroxide-based nanomaterials and composites (with graphene, carbon nanotubes etc.) show better performance. This may be due to the availability of more catalytic surface area and electro active centers to carry out the catalysis process.

Chemically Deposited Metal Chalcogenide-based Carbon Composites for Versatile Applications

Fabian I. Ezema,Chandrakant D. Lokhande,Abhishek C. Lokhande

Author : Fabian I. Ezema,Chandrakant D. Lokhande,Abhishek C. Lokhande
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031234019

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Chemically Deposited Metal Chalcogenide-based Carbon Composites for Versatile Applications by Fabian I. Ezema,Chandrakant D. Lokhande,Abhishek C. Lokhande Pdf

This book satisfies the interest and curiosity of beginners in thin film electrode preparations, characterizations, and device making, while providing insight into the area for experts. The considerable literature on ‘metal chalcogenides based carbon composites and their versatile applications’ reflect its importance for research and demonstrate how it’s now reached a level where the timely review is necessary to understand the current progress and recent trends and future opportunities. In the book, the authors examine recent advances in the state-of-the-art fabrication techniques of metal sulfide based carbon composites along with their working mechanisms, associated issues/solutions, and possible future are discussed. In addition, detailed insight into the properties and various applications including principles, design, fabrication, and engineering aspects are further discussed.

Metal-Chalcogenide Nanocomposites

Mohammad Ehtisham Khan,Jeenat Aslam

Author : Mohammad Ehtisham Khan,Jeenat Aslam
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443188084

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Metal-Chalcogenide Nanocomposites by Mohammad Ehtisham Khan,Jeenat Aslam Pdf

Metal-chalcogenides have exceptional properties and can be used for electronic devices, environmental monitoring, and sensing applications, for energy storage, as electrode materials, in fuel cells, membranes and for photocatalytic degradation of environmental pollutants in the field of waste-water treatment applications. Metal-Chalcogenide Nanocomposites: Fundamentals, Properties, and Industrial Applications focuses on metal chalcogenide nanomaterials for environmental remediation and corrosion applications. The chapters focuses on cost-effective and facile fabrication approaches, their growth mechanisms, optical, electrical, and other important properties and their applications in a broad range of diverse fields such as photocatalysis, photovoltaics, hydrogen production, lithium batteries, energy storage, anticorrosion, and sensor devices. The book will be an important information source for both material scientists and engineers who want to create the next generation of products and devices for energy and environmental applications. Covers fabrication, standard characterization, photocatalytic mechanisms, and environmentally-sustainable fabrication methods Applications covered include environmental, electronics, oil, gas, water treatment, sensing, and many more Includes challenges and future opportunities, which are discussed in detail

Non-Crystalline Chalcogenicides

M.A. Popescu

Author : M.A. Popescu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780306471292

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Non-Crystalline Chalcogenicides by M.A. Popescu Pdf

The earliest experimental data on an oxygen-free glass have been published by Schulz-Sellack in 1870 [1]. Later on, in 1902, Wood [2], as well as Meier in 1910 [3], carried out the first researches on the optical properties of vitreous selenium. The interest in the glasses that exhibit transparency in the infrared region of the optical spectrum rose at the beginning of the twentieth century. Firstly were investigated the heavy metal oxides and the transparency limit was extended from (the case of the classical oxide glasses) up to wavelength. In order to extend this limit above the scientists tried the chemical compositions based on the elements of the sixth group of the Periodic Table, the chalcogens: sulphur, selenium and tellurium. The systematic research in the field of glasses based on chalcogens, called chalcogenide glasses, started at the middle of our century. In 1950 Frerichs [4] investigated the glass and published the paper: “New optical glasses transparent in infrared up to 12 . Several years later he started the study of the selenium glass and prepared several binary glasses with sulphur [5]. Glaze and co-workers [6] developed in 1957 the first method for the preparation of the glass at the industrial scale, while Winter-Klein [7] published reports on numerous chalcogenides prepared in the vitreous state.

Complex and Composite Metal Oxides for Gas, VOC, and Humidity Sensors, Volume 1

Bal Chandra Yadav,Pragati Kumar

Author : Bal Chandra Yadav,Pragati Kumar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323958363

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Complex and Composite Metal Oxides for Gas, VOC, and Humidity Sensors, Volume 1 by Bal Chandra Yadav,Pragati Kumar Pdf

Complex and Composite Metal Oxides for Gas, VOC, and Humidity Sensors focuses on an overview of the advanced nanocomposite metal oxide materials for use in sensors for environmental monitoring applications. Volume 1 Fundamentals and Approaches introduces the ground rules essential for the development of smart gas, VOC and humidity sensors. This volume familiarizes researchers with the different sensors (resistive, electrolyte, FET, optical etc.) developed on various properties that includes electrical, SPR, luminescence, fiber optics etc. fabricated using metal oxide hybrids and nanocomposites. Introduces fundamentals of electrical and optical gas and humidity sensors Reviews metal oxide hybrid materials for gas and humidity sensor applications, including metal oxide/polymer and metal oxide/carbon composite materials Discusses metal oxide candidate materials for use in gas, VOC, and humidity sensors

Graphene Oxide-Metal Oxide and other Graphene Oxide-Based Composites in Photocatalysis and Electrocatalysis

Jiaguo Yu,Liuyang Zhang,Panyong Kuang

Author : Jiaguo Yu,Liuyang Zhang,Panyong Kuang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323852883

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Graphene Oxide-Metal Oxide and other Graphene Oxide-Based Composites in Photocatalysis and Electrocatalysis by Jiaguo Yu,Liuyang Zhang,Panyong Kuang Pdf

Graphene Oxide-Metal Oxide and other Graphene Oxide-Based Composites in Photocatalysis and Electrocatalysis reflects on recent progress and challenges in graphene-metal oxide composites. The book reviews synthetic strategies, characterization methods and applications in photocatalysis and electrocatalysis. Graphene-metal oxides, graphene-novel metals and other composites intended for sustainable energy production, energy storage, and environmental development such as H2 production, CO2 reduction, pollutant removal, supercapacitors and lithium ion batteries are covered. Overall, this book presents a comprehensive, systematic, and up-to-date summary on graphene oxide-based materials. Graphene oxide and related composite materials bring new perspectives and prospects to both photocatalysts and electrocatalysts. The collective and synergistic effect between graphene oxide and metal oxide are manifold. The significance of the relationship among these groups of materials, their structures and performance is emphasized. Introduces the fundamentals of graphene oxides, their derivatives, common processes, principles and requirements for photocatalysis and electrocatalysis Reviews graphene-oxides for photocatalysis applications in H2 production, CO2 reduction, environment remediation, and more Covers graphene-oxides for electrocatalysis applications in energy, including supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries

Advances in Metal Oxides and Their Composites for Emerging Applications

Sagar D. Delekar

Author : Sagar D. Delekar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 745 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323857062

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Advances in Metal Oxides and Their Composites for Emerging Applications by Sagar D. Delekar Pdf

Advances in Metal Oxides and their Composites for Emerging Applications reviews key properties of metal-oxide based composites, including their structural, physicochemical, optical, electrical components and resulting performance in a wide range of diverse applications. Synthetic protocols used to create metal oxides with desirable morphologies, properties and performance for applications in solar energy harvesting, energy storage and environmental remediation are emphasized. Emerging technologies that address important global challenges such as energy shortage, the hazardous effects of non-renewable energy sources, unaffordable energy technologies, and the contaminants present in air and water are also covered. This book is an ideal resource for materials scientists and engineers working in academia and R&D. In addition, it's appropriate for those who either need an introduction to potential research directions or for experienced researchers and practitioners looking for a key reference on the latest advances. Introduces the fundamental properties of metal oxide-based composites, paying special attention to physicochemical, optical, electrical and structural characteristics Provides an overview of the synthetic protocols used to design and tune the properties of metal oxide-based composites for key emerging applications Discusses metal oxide-based composites and their use in energy applications such as energy storage, energy harvesting and environmental remediation

Green Polymer Chemistry and Composites

Neha Kanwar Rawat,Iuliana Stoica,A. K. Haghi

Author : Neha Kanwar Rawat,Iuliana Stoica,A. K. Haghi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000168983

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Green Polymer Chemistry and Composites by Neha Kanwar Rawat,Iuliana Stoica,A. K. Haghi Pdf

This new book examines the latest developments in the important and growing field of producing conventional polymers from sustainable sources. With recent advancements in synthesis technologies and the discovery of new functional monomers, research shows that green polymers with better properties can be produced from renewable resources. This volume describes these advances in synthesis, processing, and technology and provides not only state-of-the-art information but also acts to stimulate research in this direction. Green Polymer Chemistry and Composites: Pollution Prevention and Waste Reduction illustrates how chemical industries play an essential role to sustain the world economies and looks at forthcoming technologies and scientific developments in novel products, less toxicological materials, and industrial procedures with high efficiency and renewable energy products. Green chemistry seeks for the design of innovative chemical products with higher efficiency and lowest hazardous substances for the health and the environment.

Conducting Polymers for Advanced Energy Applications

Ram K. Gupta

Author : Ram K. Gupta
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000513370

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Conducting Polymers for Advanced Energy Applications by Ram K. Gupta Pdf

This book details the use of conducting polymers and their composites in supercapacitors, batteries, photovoltaics, and fuel cells, nearly covering the entire spectrum of energy area under one title. Conducting Polymers for Advanced Energy Applications covers a range of advanced materials based on conducting polymers, the fundamentals, and the chemistry behind these materials for energy applications. FEATURES Covers materials, chemistry, various synthesis approaches, and the properties of conducting polymers and their composites Discusses commercialization and markets and elaborates on advanced applications Presents an overview and the advantages of using conducting polymers and their composites for advanced energy applications Describes a variety of nanocomposites, including metal oxides, chalcogenides, graphene, and materials beyond graphene Offers the fundamentals of electrochemical behavior This book provides a new direction for scientists, researchers, and students in materials science and polymer chemistry who seek to better understand the chemistry behind conducting polymers and improve their performance for use in advanced energy applications.

Metal Oxides and Related Solids for Electrocatalytic Water Splitting

Junlei Qi

Author : Junlei Qi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323898065

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Metal Oxides and Related Solids for Electrocatalytic Water Splitting by Junlei Qi Pdf

Metal Oxides and Related Solids for Electrocatalytic Water Splitting reviews the fundamentals and strategies needed to design and fabricate metal oxide-based electrocatalysts. After an introduction to the key properties of transition metal oxides, materials engineering methods to optimize the performance of metal-oxide based electrocatalysts are discussed. Strategies reviewed include defect engineering, interface engineering and doping engineering. Other sections cover important categories of metal-oxide (and related solids) based catalysts, including layered hydroxides, metal chalcogenides, metal phosphides, metal nitrides, metal borides, and more. Each chapter introduces important properties and material design strategies, including composite and morphology design. There is also an emphasis on cost-effective materials design and fabrication for optimized performance for electrocatalytic water splitting applications. Lastly, the book touches on recently developed in-situ characterization methods applied to observe and control the material synthesis process. Introduces metal oxide-based materials for electrocatalytic water splitting applications, including their key properties, synthesis, design and fabrication strategies Reviews the most relevant materials design strategies, including defect engineering, interface engineering, and doping engineering Discusses the pros and cons of metal oxide-based materials for water splitting applications to aid in materials selection

Supercapacitors and Their Applications

Anjali Paravannoor,Baiju K.V.

Author : Anjali Paravannoor,Baiju K.V.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000856309

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Supercapacitors and Their Applications by Anjali Paravannoor,Baiju K.V. Pdf

Owing to their high-power density, long life, and environmental compatibility, supercapacitors are emerging as one of the promising storage technologies, but with challenges around energy and power requirements for specific applications. This book focusses on supercapacitors including details on classification, charge storage mechanisms, related kinetics, and thermodynamics. Materials used as electrodes, electrolytes, and separators, procedures followed, characterization methods, and modeling are covered, along with emphasis on related applications. Features: Provides an in-depth look at supercapacitors, including their working concepts and design Reviews detailed explanation of various characterization and modeling techniques Give special focus to the application of supercapacitors in major areas of environmental as well as social importance Covers cyclic voltammetry, charging–discharging curves, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as characterization techniques Includes a detailed chapter on historical perspectives on the evolution of supercapacitors This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in materials science and engineering, nanotechnology, chemistry in batteries, and physics.

Renewable Polymers and Polymer-Metal Oxide Composites

Sajjad Haider,Adnan Haider

Author : Sajjad Haider,Adnan Haider
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323852968

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Renewable Polymers and Polymer-Metal Oxide Composites by Sajjad Haider,Adnan Haider Pdf

Renewable Polymers and Polymer-Metal Oxide Composites: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications serves as a reference on the key concepts of the advances of polymer-oxide composites. The book reviews knowledge on polymer-composite theory, properties, structure, synthesis, and their characterization and applications. There is an emphasis on coupling metal oxides with polymers from renewable sources. Also, the latest advances in the relationship between the microstructure of the composites and the resulting improvement of the material’s properties and performance are covered. The applications addressed include desalination, tissue engineering, energy storage, hybrid energy systems, food, and agriculture. This book is suitable for early-career researchers in academia and R&D in industry who are working in the disciplines of materials science, engineering, chemistry and physics. Provides basic principles, theory and synthetic methods of composite materials, polymer composites and metal oxides Reviews the latest advances in polymer-oxide-based applications in medicine, water treatment, energy and sensing Discusses materials from renewable resources, including lifecycle assessment, economic aspects and potential application in tissue engineering, photovoltaics and food packaging

Nanoclay Reinforced Polymer Composites

Mohammad Jawaid,Abou el Kacem Qaiss,Rachid Bouhfid

Author : Mohammad Jawaid,Abou el Kacem Qaiss,Rachid Bouhfid
Publisher : Springer
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811019531

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Nanoclay Reinforced Polymer Composites by Mohammad Jawaid,Abou el Kacem Qaiss,Rachid Bouhfid Pdf

This book is part of a two-volume book series that exhaustively reviews the key recent research into nanoclay reinforced polymer composites. This second volume focuses on nanoclay based nanocomposites and bionanocomposites fabrication, characterization and applications. This includes classification of nanoclay, chemical modification and processing techniques of nanocomposites. The book also provides comprehensive information about nanoclay modification and functionalization; modification of nanoclay systems, geological and mineralogical research on clays suitability; bio-nanocomposites based on nanoclays; modelling of mechanical behaviour of halloysite based composites; mechanical and thermal properties of halloysite nanocomposites; the effect of Nanoclays on gas barrier properties of polymers and modified nanocomposites. This book is a valuable reference guide for academics and industrial practitioners alike.

Chalcogenide

Abhay Kumar Singh,Tien-Chien Jen

Author : Abhay Kumar Singh,Tien-Chien Jen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429536410

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Chalcogenide by Abhay Kumar Singh,Tien-Chien Jen Pdf

This is introductory book for researchers, scientists and students in the area of organic and inorganic composite materials. This book has addressed timely the innovative topic "chalcogenide-multiwalled carbon nanotubes and chalcogenide-bilayer graphene" composite materials under a glassy regime. This book will give a clear idea on the concepts of the newly established composite materials area, by providing interpretations of inside physio-chemical mechanism. The remarkable landmark innovations related to this newly introduced research field are included in this book. Additionally, the possible futuristic applications in the area of nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, biomedical etc are also addressed.

Theoretical Concepts of Photocatalysis

Mohammad Mansoob Khan

Author : Mohammad Mansoob Khan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323951920

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Theoretical Concepts of Photocatalysis by Mohammad Mansoob Khan Pdf

Theoretical Concepts of Photocatalysis offers a systematic overview of photocatalysis while also exploring the theory and experimental studies of charge carrier dynamics. Introducing the fundamental concepts of photocatalytic reactions involving different types of photocatalysts for various applications, including the treatment of water and air, in food packaging, and in the biomedical and medical fields, the book shows different classes of photocatalysts for novel energy and environmental related applications. In addition, significant advantages, such as its low cost, high efficiency, harmlessness and stability are discussed alongside future perspectives and challenges related to photocatalysis. Focusing on nanostructure control, synthesis methods, activity enhancement strategies, environmental applications, and perspectives of semiconductor-based nanostructures, this book offers guidelines for designing new semiconductor-based photocatalysts with low cost and high efficiency to meet the demands of the efficient utilization of solar energy in the area of energy production and environment remediation. Covers the different types of photocatalysts and related photocatalytic reactions Offers theoretical and practical concepts of energy and environmental applications Summarizes the fundamentals of semiconductor-based nanomaterials

Metal Oxides Chalcogenides And Composites

Metal Oxides/Chalcogenides and Composites by Aneeya Kumar Samantara,Satyajit Ratha Pdf

Chemically Deposited Metal Chalcogenide-based Carbon Composites for Versatile Applications by Fabian I. Ezema,Chandrakant D. Lokhande,Abhishek C. Lokhande Pdf

Metal-Chalcogenide Nanocomposites by Mohammad Ehtisham Khan,Jeenat Aslam Pdf

Non-Crystalline Chalcogenicides by M.A. Popescu Pdf

Complex and Composite Metal Oxides for Gas, VOC, and Humidity Sensors, Volume 1 by Bal Chandra Yadav,Pragati Kumar Pdf

Graphene Oxide-Metal Oxide and other Graphene Oxide-Based Composites in Photocatalysis and Electrocatalysis by Jiaguo Yu,Liuyang Zhang,Panyong Kuang Pdf

Advances in Metal Oxides and Their Composites for Emerging Applications by Sagar D. Delekar Pdf

Green Polymer Chemistry and Composites by Neha Kanwar Rawat,Iuliana Stoica,A. K. Haghi Pdf

Conducting Polymers for Advanced Energy Applications by Ram K. Gupta Pdf

Metal Oxides and Related Solids for Electrocatalytic Water Splitting by Junlei Qi Pdf

Supercapacitors and Their Applications by Anjali Paravannoor,Baiju K.V. Pdf

Renewable Polymers and Polymer-Metal Oxide Composites by Sajjad Haider,Adnan Haider Pdf

Nanoclay Reinforced Polymer Composites by Mohammad Jawaid,Abou el Kacem Qaiss,Rachid Bouhfid Pdf

Chalcogenide by Abhay Kumar Singh,Tien-Chien Jen Pdf

Theoretical Concepts of Photocatalysis by Mohammad Mansoob Khan Pdf

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