Metal Oxides For Next Generation Optoelectronic Photonic And Photovoltaic Applications

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Metal Oxides for Next-generation Optoelectronic, Photonic, and Photovoltaic Applications

Author : Vijay Kumar,Vishal Sharma,Hendrik C. Swart,Subrata Das
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323993678

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Metal Oxides for Next-generation Optoelectronic, Photonic, and Photovoltaic Applications by Vijay Kumar,Vishal Sharma,Hendrik C. Swart,Subrata Das Pdf

Metal Oxides for Next Generation Optoelectronic, Photonic and Photovoltaic Applications focuses on the optoelectronic, photonic and photovoltaic behaviors of metallic oxides and closely related phenomena, from elementary principles to the latest findings. Each chapter includes a comprehensive evaluation of the synthesis and characterization of the most relevant metal oxides nanostructures for each application. In addition, there is a focus on methods to tune the materials’ properties in order to improve devices performance. This book is suitable for researchers and practitioners in academia and industry working in the disciplines of materials science and engineering, chemistry and physics. Metal oxides are widely used in various optoelectronic devices, photonics, display devices, smart windows, sensors, optical components, energy-saving, and harvesting devices. Each application requires materials with their own specific properties. By controlling the particle size, shape, crystal structure, one can tune various properties of metal oxides viz. bandgap, absorption properties, conductivity, which alter the material for the specific application. Includes discussions of synthesis and characterization of metal oxides materials for applications in next-generation optoelectronic, photonic and photovoltaic devices Emphasizes material design strategies of metal oxide nanostructures Focuses on the optoelectronic, photonic and photovoltaic behaviors of metallic oxides and closely related phenomena, from elementary principles to the latest findings

Metal Oxides for Optoelectronics and Optics-Based Medical Applications

Author : Suresh Sagadevan,Jiban Podder,Faruq Mohammad
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323858250

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Metal Oxides for Optoelectronics and Optics-Based Medical Applications by Suresh Sagadevan,Jiban Podder,Faruq Mohammad Pdf

Metal Oxides for Optoelectronics and Optics-based Medical Applications reviews recent advances in metal oxides and their mechanisms for optoelectronic, photoluminescent and medical applications. In addition, the book examines the integration of key chemistry concepts with nanoelectronics that can improve performance in a diverse range of applications. Sections place a strong emphasis on synthesis processes that can improve the metal oxides’ physical properties and the reflected surface chemical changes that can impact their performance in various devices like light-emitting diodes, luminescence materials, solar cells, etc. Finally, the book discusses the challenges associated with the handling and maintenance of metal oxides crystalline properties. This book will be suitable for academics and those working in R&D in industry looking to learn more about cheaper and more effective methods to produce metal oxides for use in the fields of electronics, photonics, biophotonics and engineering. Reviews the latest advances in the utilization of metal oxide materials in photonics, optoelectronics and optics-based medical applications Considers the most relevant synthesis strategies for the development of high-performing metal oxide-based devices Addresses a wide range of metal oxides including photonic crystals, fibers, metastructures, glasses, and more

The Future of Semiconductor Oxides in Next-Generation Solar Cells

Author : Monica Lira-Cantu
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128109960

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The Future of Semiconductor Oxides in Next-Generation Solar Cells by Monica Lira-Cantu Pdf

The Future of Semiconductor Oxides in Next-Generation Solar Cells begins with several chapters covering the synthesis of semiconductor oxides for NGSCs. Part II goes on to cover the types and applications of NGSCs currently under development, while Part III brings the two together, covering specific processing techniques for NGSC construction. Finally, Part IV discusses the stability of SO solar cells compared to organic solar cells, and the possibilities offered by hybrid technologies. This comprehensive book is an essential reference for all those academics and professionals who require thorough knowledge of recent and future developments in the role of semiconductor oxides in next generation solar cells. Unlocks the potential of advanced semiconductor oxides to transform Next Generation Solar Cell (NGSC) design Full coverage of new developments and recent research make this essential reading for researchers and engineers alike Explains the synthesis and processing of semiconductor oxides with a view to their use in NGSCs

Graphene Oxide-Metal Oxide and other Graphene Oxide-Based Composites in Photocatalysis and Electrocatalysis

Author : Jiaguo Yu,Liuyang Zhang,Panyong Kuang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323852883

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Graphene Oxide-Metal Oxide and other Graphene Oxide-Based Composites in Photocatalysis and Electrocatalysis by Jiaguo Yu,Liuyang Zhang,Panyong Kuang Pdf

Graphene Oxide-Metal Oxide and other Graphene Oxide-Based Composites in Photocatalysis and Electrocatalysis reflects on recent progress and challenges in graphene-metal oxide composites. The book reviews synthetic strategies, characterization methods and applications in photocatalysis and electrocatalysis. Graphene-metal oxides, graphene-novel metals and other composites intended for sustainable energy production, energy storage, and environmental development such as H2 production, CO2 reduction, pollutant removal, supercapacitors and lithium ion batteries are covered. Overall, this book presents a comprehensive, systematic, and up-to-date summary on graphene oxide-based materials. Graphene oxide and related composite materials bring new perspectives and prospects to both photocatalysts and electrocatalysts. The collective and synergistic effect between graphene oxide and metal oxide are manifold. The significance of the relationship among these groups of materials, their structures and performance is emphasized. Introduces the fundamentals of graphene oxides, their derivatives, common processes, principles and requirements for photocatalysis and electrocatalysis Reviews graphene-oxides for photocatalysis applications in H2 production, CO2 reduction, environment remediation, and more Covers graphene-oxides for electrocatalysis applications in energy, including supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries

Emerging Energy Materials

Author : Govind Nair,H Nagabhushana,Nirupama Dhoble,Sanjay J. Dhoble
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781003857969

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Emerging Energy Materials by Govind Nair,H Nagabhushana,Nirupama Dhoble,Sanjay J. Dhoble Pdf

Emerging Energy Materials: Applications and Challenges guides the reader through materials used in progressive energy systems. It tackles their use in energy storage across solar, bio, geothermal, wind, fossil, hydrogen, nuclear, and thermal energy. Specific chapters are dedicated to energy reaping systems currently in development. This book contributes to the current literature by highlighting concerns that are frequently overlooked in energy materials textbooks. Awareness of these challenges and contemplation of possible solutions is critical for advancing the field of energy material technologies. Key features: Provides up-to-date information on the synthesis, characterization, and a range of applications using various physical and chemical methods Presents the latest advances in future energy materials and technologies subjected to specific applications Includes applied illustrations, references, and advances in order to explain the challenges and trade-offs in the field of energy material research and development Includes coverage of solar cell and photovoltaic, hydro power, nuclear energy, fuel cell, battery electrode, supercapacitor and hydrogen storage applications This book is a timely reference for researchers looking to improve their understanding of emerging energy materials, as well as postgraduate students considering a career within materials science, renewable energy and materials chemistry.

Nanostructured Metal Oxides and Devices

Author : M. K. Jayaraj
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811533143

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Nanostructured Metal Oxides and Devices by M. K. Jayaraj Pdf

This book primarily covers the fundamental science, synthesis, characterization, optoelectronic properties, and applications of metal oxide nanomaterials. It discusses the basic aspects of synthetic procedures and fabrication technologies, explains the related experimental techniques and also elaborates on the current status of nanostructured oxide materials and related devices. Two major aspects of metal oxide nanostructures – their optical and electrical properties – are described in detail. The first five chapters focus on the optical characteristics of semiconducting materials, especially metal oxides at the nanoscale. The following five chapters discuss the electrical properties observed in metal oxide-based semiconductors and the status quo of device-level developments in a variety of applications such as sensors, transistors, dilute magnetic semiconductors, and dielectric materials. The basic science and mechanism behind the optoelectronic phenomena are explained in detail, to aid readers interested in the structure–property symbiosis in semiconducting nanomaterials. In short, the book offers a valuable reference guide for researchers and academics in the areas of material science and semiconductor technology, especially nanophotonics and electronics.

Metal Oxide Nanocomposite Thin Films for Optoelectronic Device Applications

Author : Rayees Ahmad Zargar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119865087

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Metal Oxide Nanocomposite Thin Films for Optoelectronic Device Applications by Rayees Ahmad Zargar Pdf

METAL OXIDE NANOCOMPOSITE THIN FILMS FOR OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE APPLICATIONS The book provides insight into the fundamental aspects, latest research, synthesis route development, preparation, and future applications of metal oxide nanocomposite thin films. The fabrication of thin film-based materials is important to the future production of safe, efficient, and affordable energy as the devices convert sunlight into electricity. Thin film devices allow excellent interface engineering for high-performance printable solar cells as their structures are highly reliable and stand-alone systems can provide the required megawatts. They have been used as power sources in solar home systems, remote buildings, water pumping, megawatt-scale power plants, satellites, communications, and space vehicles. Metal Oxide Nanocomposite Thin Films for Optoelectronic Device Applications covers the basics of advanced nanometal oxide-based materials, their synthesis, characterization, and applications, and all the updated information on optoelectronics. Topics discussed include the implications of metal oxide thin films, which are critical for device fabrications. It provides updated information on the economic aspect and toxicity, with great focus paid to display applications, and covers some core areas of nanotechnology, which are particularly concerned with optoelectronics and the available technologies. The book concludes with insights into the role of nanotechnology and the physics behind photovoltaics. Audience The book will be an important volume for electronics and electrical engineers, nanotechnologists, materials scientists, inorganic chemists in academic research, and those in industries, exploring the applications of nanoparticles in semiconductors, power electronics, and more.

The Future of Semiconductor Oxides in Next-Generation Solar Cells

Author : Monica Lira-Cantu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0128104198

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The Future of Semiconductor Oxides in Next-Generation Solar Cells by Monica Lira-Cantu Pdf

4.1.2 Doped NiO -- 4.1.2.1 Cu-Doped NiO -- 4.1.2.2 Li, Mg-Doped NiO -- 4.2 CuOx -- 4.3 Others -- References -- Chapter 5 Metal Oxide-Based Charge Extraction and Recombination Layers for Organic Solar Cells -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 High Work-Function Metal-Oxide Hole Extraction Layers -- 5.3 Low Work-Function Metal-Oxide Electron Extraction Layers -- 5.4 Organic Multijunction Solar Cells With Metal-Oxide Recombination Layers -- 5.5 Summary and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells -- 6.1 Introduction and Historical Overview -- 6.2 DSSC Operation: Basic Principles -- 6.2.1 Useful Processes -- 6.2.2 Deleterious Processes -- 6.2.3 Incident Photon-to-Current Efficiency -- 6.2.3.1 Light Harvesting Efficiency -- 6.2.3.2 Electron Injection Efficiency -- 6.2.3.3 Electron Collection Efficiency -- 6.2.3.4 Sensitizer Turnover Number -- 6.2.3.5 Energy Conversion Efficiency -- 6.3 Redox Mediators in the Electrolyte -- 6.3.1 Energetics at the Adsorbed Dye-Electrolyte Interface -- 6.3.1.1 Redox Potential and Fermi Level -- 6.3.1.2 Energetics of Regeneration and Recombination at the Photoelectrode -- 6.3.2 Considerations Regarding Successful Redox Mediator Operation -- 6.3.3 Description of Some Efficient Redox Mediator Systems -- 6.3.3.1 Iodide -- 6.3.3.2 Cobalt Coordination Complexes -- 6.3.3.3 Copper Coordination Complexes -- 6.3.3.4 Nitroxide Radicals -- 6.3.3.5 Mixed Mediators -- 6.4 Organic Solid-State Charge Hole Conductors -- 6.4.1 General Considerations -- 6.4.2 Small Molecular Size Hole Conductors -- 6.4.3 Conducting Polymer Hole Conductors -- References -- Chapter 7 Semiconducting Metal Oxides for High Performance Perovskite Solar Cells -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 n-i-p Structure -- 7.2.1 Evolution of Device Structure and Metal Oxide Selective Contacts

Perovskite Metal Oxides

Author : Srikanta Moharana,Tanmaya Badapanda,Santosh Kumar Satpathy,Ram Naresh Mahaling,Rajneesh Kumar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323995306

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Perovskite Metal Oxides by Srikanta Moharana,Tanmaya Badapanda,Santosh Kumar Satpathy,Ram Naresh Mahaling,Rajneesh Kumar Pdf

Perovskite Metal Oxides: Synthesis, Properties and Applications provides an overview on the topic, including the synthesis of various types of perovskites, their properties, characterization and application. The book reviews the applications of this category of materials for photovoltaics, electronics, biomedical, fuel cell, photocatalyst, sensor, energy storage and catalysis, along with processing techniques of perovskite metal oxides with a focus on low-cost and high-efficiency methods, including various properties and probable applications in academia and industry. Other sections discuss strategies to improve the functionality of perovskite metal oxide materials, including chemical methods and controlling the size, shape and structure of the materials. Finally, applications of perovskite metal oxides in energy conversion and storage, sensing and electronics are covered. Provides an overview of perovskite metal oxides, with an emphasis on synthesis, fabrication and characterization methods Discusses strategies to improve the functionality of perovskite metal oxide materials, including chemical methods and controlling the size, shape and structure of the materials Reviews applications of perovskite metal oxides in energy conversion and storage, sensing and electronics

Solution Processed Metal Oxide Thin Films for Electronic Applications

Author : Zheng Cui
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128149317

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Solution Processed Metal Oxide Thin Films for Electronic Applications by Zheng Cui Pdf

Solution Processed Metal Oxide Thin Films for Electronic Applications discusses the fundamentals of solution processing materials chemistry techniques as they are applied to metal oxide materials systems for key device applications. The book introduces basic information (materials properties, materials synthesis, barriers), discusses ink formulation and solution processing methods, including sol-gel processing, surface functionalization aspects, and presents a comprehensive accounting on the electronic applications of solution processed metal oxide films, including thin film transistors, photovoltaic cells and other electronics devices and circuits. This is an important reference for those interested in oxide electronics, printed electronics, flexible electronics and large-area electronics. Provides in-depth information on solution processing fundamentals, techniques, considerations and barriers combined with key device applications Reviews important device applications, including transistors, light-emitting diodes, and photovoltaic cells Includes an overview of metal oxide materials systems (semiconductors, nanomaterials and thin films), addressing materials synthesis, properties, limitations and surface aspects

Optoelectronic Properties of Organic Semiconductors

Author : Nasim Zarrabi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3030931617

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Optoelectronic Properties of Organic Semiconductors by Nasim Zarrabi Pdf

This book focuses on organic semiconductors with particular attention paid to their use as photovoltaic devices. It addresses a fundamental and hitherto overlooked concept in the field of organic optoelectronics, namely the role that sub-gap states play in the performance of organic semiconducting devices. From a technological point of view, organic semiconductor-based devices are of significant interest due to their lightweight, ease of processability, conformal flexibility, and potentially low cost and low embodied energy production. Motivated by these rather unique selling points, the performance of organic semiconductors has been a subject of multidisciplinary study for more than 60 years with steady progress in applications such as solar cells, transistors, light emitting diodes, and various sensors. The book begins with a review of the main electro-optical phenomena in organic solar cells and presents a new method for measuring exciton diffusion lengths based on a low-quencher-content device structure. Furthermore, the book reveals how mid-gap trap states are a universal feature in organic semiconductor donor–acceptor blends, unexpectedly contributing to charge generation and recombination, and having profound impact on the thermodynamic limit of organic photovoltaic devices. Featuring cutting-edge experimental observations supported with robust and novel theoretical arguments, this book delivers important new insight as to the underlying dynamics of exciton generation and diffusion, charge transfer state dissociation, and indeed the ultimate fate of photogenerated free carriers.

Chemically Deposited Nanocrystalline Metal Oxide Thin Films

Author : Fabian I. Ezema,Chandrakant D. Lokhande,Rajan Jose
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 926 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030684624

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Chemically Deposited Nanocrystalline Metal Oxide Thin Films by Fabian I. Ezema,Chandrakant D. Lokhande,Rajan Jose Pdf

This book guides beginners in the areas of thin film preparation, characterization, and device making, while providing insight into these areas for experts. As chemically deposited metal oxides are currently gaining attention in development of devices such as solar cells, supercapacitors, batteries, sensors, etc., the book illustrates how the chemical deposition route is emerging as a relatively inexpensive, simple, and convenient solution for large area deposition. The advancement in the nanostructured materials for the development of devices is fully discussed.

Thin Film Metal-Oxides

Author : Shriram Ramanathan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441906649

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Thin Film Metal-Oxides by Shriram Ramanathan Pdf

Thin Film Metal-Oxides provides a representative account of the fundamental structure-property relations in oxide thin films. Functional properties of thin film oxides are discussed in the context of applications in emerging electronics and renewable energy technologies. Readers will find a detailed description of deposition and characterization of metal oxide thin films, theoretical treatment of select properties and their functional performance in solid state devices, from leading researchers. Scientists and engineers involved with oxide semiconductors, electronic materials and alternative energy will find Thin Film Metal-Oxides a useful reference.

Metal Oxide-Based Nanofibers and Their Applications

Author : Vincenzo Esposito,Debora Marani
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128209073

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Metal Oxide-Based Nanofibers and Their Applications by Vincenzo Esposito,Debora Marani Pdf

Metal Oxide-based Nanofibers and their Applications provides an in-depth overview on developments surrounding the synthesis, characterization properties, and applications achieved by scientific leaders in the area. Sections deal with the theoretical and experimental aspects of the synthesis and methodologies to control microstructure, composition and shape of the nanofibrous metal oxides, review the applications of metal oxide nanofibers in diverse technologies, with special focus on the relation between the structural, morphological and compositional features of the nanofibers, cover applications of metal oxide nanofibers in the fields of sensing (biosensing, gas sensing), and consider biomedical and cleaning technologies. Lastly, a final section covers their application in energy generation and storage technologies (e. g. piezoelectric, solar cells, solid oxide fuel cells, lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and hydrogen storage are reviewed. Reviews electrospinning methods for the synthesis and design of nanocomposites and hybrid metal oxide nanofibers Discusses applications of metal oxide nanofibers in sensing, biomedical fields, cleaning technologies, and energy Emphasizes the structural, morphological and compositional properties of nanofibers and their effect on device performance

Nanomaterials for Optoelectronic Applications

Author : Mohd. Shkir,Ajeet Kumar Kaushik,Salem AlFaify
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000169195

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Nanomaterials for Optoelectronic Applications by Mohd. Shkir,Ajeet Kumar Kaushik,Salem AlFaify Pdf

This book shines a spotlight on the significance and usefulness of nanomaterials for the development of optoelectronic devices and their real-life applications. It presents an informative overview of the role of nanoscale materials in the development of advanced optoelectronic devices at nanoscale and discusses the applications of nanomaterials in different forms prepared by diverse techniques in the field of optoelectronic and biomedical devices. Major features, such as type of nanomaterials, fabrication methods, applications, tasks, benefits and restrictions, and saleable features, are well covered. Key features: • Explains the features of 0D, 1D, 2D and 3D nanomaterials • Exhibits the wide range of applications of nanomaterials in optoelectronics, photonics, biosensing, x-rays and x-ray detectors, medical imaging, visible light photodetectors, etc. • Discusses the advances in miniaturized nanoscale devices for biomedical applications • Describes the various preparation methods for advanced nanomaterials and their functionalization for fabrication of nanoelectronics devices