Metallic Nanoparticles

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Optical Properties of Metallic Nanoparticles

Andreas Trügler

Author : Andreas Trügler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319250748

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Optical Properties of Metallic Nanoparticles by Andreas Trügler Pdf

This book introduces the fascinating world of plasmonics and physics at the nanoscale, with a focus on simulations and the theoretical aspects of optics and nanotechnology. A research field with numerous applications, plasmonics bridges the gap between the micrometer length scale of light and the secrets of the nanoworld. This is achieved by binding light to charge density oscillations of metallic nanostructures, so-called surface plasmons, which allow electromagnetic radiation to be focussed down to spots as small as a few nanometers. The book is a snapshot of recent and ongoing research and at the same time outlines our present understanding of the optical properties of metallic nanoparticles, ranging from the tunability of plasmonic resonances to the ultrafast dynamics of light-matter interaction. Beginning with a gentle introduction that highlights the basics of plasmonic interactions and plasmon imaging, the author then presents a suitable theoretical framework for the description of metallic nanostructures. This model based on this framework is first solved analytically for simple systems, and subsequently through numerical simulations for more general cases where, for example, surface roughness, nonlinear and nonlocal effects or metamaterials are investigated.

Metallic Nanoparticles

Anonim

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080559698

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Metallic Nanoparticles by Anonim Pdf

Metallic nanoparticles display fascinating properties that are quite different from those of individual atoms, surfaces or bulk rmaterials. They are a focus of interest for fundamental science and, because of their huge potential in nanotechnology, they are the subject of intense research effort in a range of disciplines. Applications, or potential applications, are diverse and interdisciplinary. They include, for example, use in biochemistry, in catalysis and as chemical and biological sensors, as systems for nanoelectronics and nanostructured magnetism (e.g. data storage devices), where the drive for further miniaturization provides tremendous technological challenges and, in medicine, there is interest in their potential as agents for drug delivery.The book describes the structure of metallic nanoparticles, the experimental and theoretical techniques by which this is determined, and the models employed to facilitate understanding. The various methods for the production of nanoparticles are outlined. It surveys the properties of clusters and the methods of characterisation, such as photoionization, optical spectroscopy, chemical reactivity and magnetic behaviour, and discusses element-specific information that can be extracted by synchrotron-based techniques such as EXAFS, XMCD and XMLD. The properties of clusters can vary depending on whether they are free, deposited on a surface or embedded in a matrix of another material; these issues are explored. Clusters on a surface can be formed by the diffusion and aggregation of atoms; ways of modelling these processes are described. Finally we look at nanotechnology and examine the science behind the potential of metallic nanoparticles in chemical synthesis, catalysis, the magnetic separation of biomolecules, the detection of DNA, the controlled release of molecules and their relevance to data storage.The book addresses a wide audience. There was a huge development of the subject beginning in the mid-1980s where researchers began to study the properties of free nanoparticle and models were developed to describe the observations. The newcomer is introduced to the established models and techniques of the field without the need to refer to other sources to make the material accessible. It then takes the reader through to the latest research and provides a comprehensive list of references for those who wish to pursue particular aspects in more detail. It will also be an invaluable handbook for the expert in a particular aspect of nanoscale research who wishes to acquire knowledge of other areas.The authors are specialists in different aspects of the subject with expertise in physics and chemistry, experimental techniques and computational modelling, and in interdisciplinary research. They have collaborated in research. They have also collaborated in writing this book, with the aim from the outset of making it is a coherent whole rather than a series of independent loosely connected articles. * Appeals to a wide audience* Provides an introduction to established models and techniques in the field* Comprehensive list of references

Metal Nanoparticles and Clusters

Francis Leonard Deepak

Author : Francis Leonard Deepak
Publisher : Springer
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319680538

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Metal Nanoparticles and Clusters by Francis Leonard Deepak Pdf

This book covers the continually expanding field of metal nanoparticles and clusters, in particular their size-dependent properties and quantum phenomena. The approaches to the organization of atoms that form clusters and nanoparticles have been advancing rapidly in recent times. These advancements are described through a combination of experimental and computational approaches and are covered in detail by the authors. Recent highlights of the various emerging properties and applications ranging from plasmonics to catalysis are showcased.

Metallic Nanoparticles for Health and the Environment

Md Sabir Alam,Md Noushad Javed,Jamilur R. Ansari

Author : Md Sabir Alam,Md Noushad Javed,Jamilur R. Ansari
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000967012

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Metallic Nanoparticles for Health and the Environment by Md Sabir Alam,Md Noushad Javed,Jamilur R. Ansari Pdf

Metallic Nanoparticles for Health and the Environment covers different routes of synthesis for metallic nanoparticles and their process variables. Both the functions and roles of these particles as a drug delivery system and diagnostic agent and other potential theranostic purposes against metabolic disorders, photocatalysis applications, as well as wastewater treatments, are discussed. The book compares the different properties of bulk metallic forms and their nanoparticulated forms. It discusses the mechanisms and impacts of different process variables in different synthesis routes, as well as emerging trends in clinics and so forth. Features: Covers different routes of synthesis to create metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) of different characteristics with reference to bulk forms of metals. Describes formulation parameters that have a significant effect on these MNPs including dimensions, morphology, mechanism, surface properties, and other characteristics. Discusses different roles and performances of MNPs in photothermal therapy, metabolic disorders, mechanisms in bacterial, fungal, and viral infections, and inflammatory pathways. Reviews the potential and emerging roles of different MNPs with site target delivery applications and genetic manipulation purposes. Examines the advantages and challenges of these MNPs against remediation of pollutants and toxicants, owing to their superior surface catalytic activities. This book is aimed at researchers and professionals in nanomaterials, pharmaceuticals, and drug delivery.

Green Metal Nanoparticles

Suvardhan Kanchi,Shakeel Ahmed

Author : Suvardhan Kanchi,Shakeel Ahmed
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119418238

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Green Metal Nanoparticles by Suvardhan Kanchi,Shakeel Ahmed Pdf

This groundbreaking book uniquely focuses on the exploration of the green synthesis of metal nanoparticles and their characterization and applications. Metal nanoparticles are the basic elements of nanotechnology as they are the primary source used in the design of nanostructured devices and materials. Nanomaterials can be manufactured either incidentally, with physical or chemical methods, or naturally; and the high demand for them has led to their large-scale production by various toxic solvents or high energy techniques. However, due to the growing awareness of environmental and safety issues, the use of clean, nontoxic and environment-friendly ways to synthesize metal nanoparticles has emerged out of necessity. The use of biological resources, such as microbes, plant parts, vegetable wastes, agricultural wastes, gums, etc., has grown to become an alternative way of synthesizing metal nanoparticles. This biogenic synthesis is green, environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and nontoxic. The current multi-authored book includes recent information and builds a database of bioreducing agents for various metal nanoparticles using different precursor systems. Green Metal Nanoparticles also highlights different simple, cost-effective, environment-friendly and easily scalable strategies, and includes parameters for controlling the size and shape of the materials developed from the various greener methods.

Noble Metal Nanoparticles

Ignác Capek

Author : Ignác Capek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431565567

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Noble Metal Nanoparticles by Ignác Capek Pdf

This book introduces the reader the chemistry of reaction approaches by which noble metal nanoparticles are synthesized, including synthetic approaches using the Brust–Schiffrin method , a high-temperature solution-phase synthesis, polymer and biological entities, weak and strong reducing and capping agents, the low and high temperatures, various additives and various novel approaches such as plasma, ionic liquids, UV light and gamma rays and others. This book starts with a brief overview of foundation work concerned with the chapter topics such as nanomaterials, nanoscience, surface-capping molecules, traditional and nontraditional reduction agents, In addition, chemical and physical properties of noble metal nanoparticles with different structures and elements such as monolayered clusters, nanorods, and bimetallic nanoparticles are described comprehensively. The aim is to summarize the fundamentals and mechanistic approaches in the preparation and characterization of metal colloidal nanoparticles and dispersions. In this way the reader is provided with a systematic and coherent picture of the interesting field of nanoscience based on noble metal colloidal nanoparticles. Intended as a wide-ranging overview, the book is a resource for novices in the field as well as for specialists, particularly those scientists working in the area of nanoparticle synthesis. Nanoscience and nanotechnology are discussed from the chemist’s point of view. Therefore, this volume describes in detail the terms, definitions, theories, experiments, and techniques dealing with the synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles. The material presented here is essential reading for research chemists, technologists, and engineers in the fields of specialty nanomaterials and metal industries, and also is highly valuable for researchers in university, institutional, and governmental laboratories, especially for those at advanced stages of their careers.

Polymer Films with Embedded Metal Nanoparticles

Andreas Heilmann

Author : Andreas Heilmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662052334

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Polymer Films with Embedded Metal Nanoparticles by Andreas Heilmann Pdf

This book presents an overview of nanostructure determination and ways to find relationships to the electronic and optical properties. The methods described can be applied to a large number of other granular metal-insulator systems and used as a guideline for characterisation and modelling. In addition, the book describes the manufacture of artificially structured nanomaterials using laser or electron-beam irradiation.

Green Metal Nanoparticles

Suvardhan Kanchi,Shakeel Ahmed

Author : Suvardhan Kanchi,Shakeel Ahmed
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119418863

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Green Metal Nanoparticles by Suvardhan Kanchi,Shakeel Ahmed Pdf

The use of biological sources such as microbes and plants can help in synthesizing nanoparticles in a reliable and eco-friendly way. The synthesis of nanoparticles by these natural sources is characterized by processes that take place near to ambient temperature and pressures and also near neutral pH. This edited volume authored by subject specialists, provides all the latest research and builds a database of bioreduction agents to various metal nanoparticles using different precursor systems. The book also highlights the different strategies such as simplicity, cost-effectiveness, environment-friendly and easily scalable, and includes parameters for controlling the size and shape of the materials developed from the various greener methods. In order to exploit the utmost potential metal nanoparticles synthesis from the different sources such as agricultural waste, flora and fauna, food waste, microbes and biopolymer systems, it is also crucial to recognize the biochemical and molecular mechanisms of production of nanoparticles and their characterization.

Metal Nanoparticles in Microbiology

Mahendra Rai,Nelson Duran

Author : Mahendra Rai,Nelson Duran
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642183126

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Metal Nanoparticles in Microbiology by Mahendra Rai,Nelson Duran Pdf

Following an introduction to biogenic metal nanoparticles, this book presents how they can be biosynthesized using bacteria, fungi and yeast, as well as their potential applications in biomedicine. It is shown that the synthesis of nanoparticles using microbes is eco-friendly and results in reproducible metal nanoparticles of well-defined sizes, shapes and structures. This biotechnological approach based on the process of biomineralization exploits the effectiveness and flexibility of biological systems. Chapters include practical protocols for microbial synthesis of nanoparticles and microbial screening methods for isolating a specific nanoparticle producer as well as reviews on process optimization, industrial scale production, biomolecule-nanoparticle interactions, magnetosomes, silver nanoparticles and their numerous applications in medicine, and the application of gold nanoparticles in developing sensitive biosensors.

Metal Nanoparticles

Daniel L. Fedlheim,Colby A. Foss

Author : Daniel L. Fedlheim,Colby A. Foss
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2001-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 0585404399

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Metal Nanoparticles by Daniel L. Fedlheim,Colby A. Foss Pdf

A state-of-the-art reference, Metal Nanoparticles offers the latest research on the synthesis, characterization, and applications of nanoparticles. Following an introduction of structural, optical, electronic, and electrochemical properties of nanoparticles, the book elaborates on nanoclusters, hyper-Raleigh scattering, nanoarrays, and several applications including single electron devices, chemical sensors, biomolecule sensors, and DNA detection. The text emphasizes how size, shape, and surface chemistry affect particle performance throughout. Topics include synthesis and formation of nanoclusters, nanosphere lithography, modeling of nanoparticle optical properties, and biomolecule sensors.

Metal Nanoparticles in Pharma

Mahendra Rai, Ph.D,Ranjita Shegokar, Ph.D

Author : Mahendra Rai, Ph.D,Ranjita Shegokar, Ph.D
Publisher : Springer
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319637907

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Metal Nanoparticles in Pharma by Mahendra Rai, Ph.D,Ranjita Shegokar, Ph.D Pdf

Completely dedicated to the biomedical applications of metal nanoparticles, this book covers the different toxicity problems found in healthcare situations and also provides comprehensive info on the use of metal nanoparticles in treating various diseases. Metal Nanoparticles in Pharma is the first edited volume to set up the discussion for a clinical setting and to target a pharmaceutical audience of academic and industry-based researchers.

DNA Engineered Noble Metal Nanoparticles

Ignác Capek

Author : Ignác Capek
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119120933

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DNA Engineered Noble Metal Nanoparticles by Ignác Capek Pdf

There is a growing interest in the use of nanoparticles modifiedwith DNAs, viruses, peptides and proteins for the rational designof nanostructured functional materials and their use in biosensorapplications. The challenge is to control the organization ofbiomolecules on nanoparticles while retaining their biologicalactivity as potential chemical and gene therapeutics. Thesenoble metal nanoparticles/biomolecules conjugates have specificproperties and therefore they are attractive materials fornanotechnology in biochemistry and medicine. In this book, the author review work performed dealing with theDNA structure and functionalities, interactions between DNA, noblemetal nanoparticles, surface active agents, solvents and otheradditives. Particular attention is given to how the DNA’schain length and the DNA conformation affect the interaction andstructure of the nanoconjugates and nanostructures that are formed.Also discussed are the recent advances in the preparation,characterization, and applications of noble metal nanoparticlesthat are conjugated with DNA aptamers and oligomers. The advantagesand disadvantages of functionalized nanoparticles through variousdetection modes are highlighted, including colorimetry,fluorescence, electrochemistry, SPR, and, mass spectrometry for thedetection of small molecules and biomolecules. The functionalizednoble metal nanoparticles are selective and sensitive for theanalytes, showing their great potential in biosensing. Furthermore,this book reviews recent progress in the area of DNA-noble metalnanoparticles based artificial nanostructures, that is, thepreparation, collective properties, and applications of variousDNA-based nanostructures are also described.

Metal Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery and Diagnostic Applications

Muhammad Raza Shah,Muhammad Imran,Shafi Ullah

Author : Muhammad Raza Shah,Muhammad Imran,Shafi Ullah
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128169605

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Metal Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery and Diagnostic Applications by Muhammad Raza Shah,Muhammad Imran,Shafi Ullah Pdf

Metal Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery and Diagnostic Applications addresses the lifecycle of metal nanoparticles, from synthesis and characterization, to applications in drug delivery and targeting. It is an important resource for those in biomaterials, nanomedicine and pharmaceutical sciences, exploring gold, silver and iron-based drug delivery systems for controlled and targeted delivery of potential drugs and genes for enhanced clinical efficacy. Nanotechnology is widely used in drug delivery due to its ability to reduce plasma fluctuation of drugs, high solubility, and efficiency, the relatively low cost of nanoscale products, and enhancement of patient comfort, hence this resource is a welcome edition to the science. Illustrates the progression of nanoparticle therapeutics from basic research to applications Explores new opportunities and ideas for developing and improving technologies in nanomedicine and nanobiology Discusses the toxicity of different types of metal nanoparticles and how to ensure their safe use

Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Metal Nanoparticles

Tupei Chen,Yang Liu

Author : Tupei Chen,Yang Liu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781315357003

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Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Metal Nanoparticles by Tupei Chen,Yang Liu Pdf

Semiconductor nanocrystals and metal nanoparticles are the building blocks of the next generation of electronic, optoelectronic, and photonic devices. Covering this rapidly developing and interdisciplinary field, the book examines in detail the physical properties and device applications of semiconductor nanocrystals and metal nanoparticles. It begins with a review of the synthesis and characterization of various semiconductor nanocrystals and metal nanoparticles and goes on to discuss in detail their optical, light emission, and electrical properties. It then illustrates some exciting applications of nanoelectronic devices (memristors and single-electron devices) and optoelectronic devices (UV detectors, quantum dot lasers, and solar cells), as well as other applications (gas sensors and metallic nanopastes for power electronics packaging). Focuses on a new class of materials that exhibit fascinating physical properties and have many exciting device applications. Presents an overview of synthesis strategies and characterization techniques for various semiconductor nanocrystal and metal nanoparticles. Examines in detail the optical/optoelectronic properties, light emission properties, and electrical properties of semiconductor nanocrystals and metal nanoparticles. Reviews applications in nanoelectronic devices, optoelectronic devices, and photonic devices.

Metal Nanoparticles and Nanoalloys

Anonim

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080982113

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Metal Nanoparticles and Nanoalloys by Anonim Pdf

The field of nanoscience has undergone tremendous growth in the past decade as the number of applications of nanoparticles and nanostructured materials have proliferated. Metal nanoparticles have attracted particular interest due to their potential for applications in areas as diverse as catalysis, medicine and opto-electronics. The chemical and physical properties of metal nanoparticles can vary smoothly or discontinuously with nanoparticle size, depending on the size regime and the property. In the case of bi- or multimetallic nanoparticles ("nanoalloys"), these properties also depend on the elemental composition and the chemical ordering – how the metals are distributed in the nanoparticles.It is this tunability of behavior that makes metal nanoparticles and nanoalloys so versatile and appealing. This book begins with a tutorial introducing the theoretical ideas and models that have been developed to understand metal nanoparticles. It gives an overview of experimental methods for generating and characterizing metal nanoparticles and nanoalloys and of their properties and applications, providing an introduction to material covered in more depth in subsequent chapters. A major theme of all the chapters is the effect of nanoparticle size, shape and surface chemistry on their properties – especially optical and catalytic properties. A unified discussion of the inter-relations between modelling, synthesis and physical properties of nanoparticles and nanoalloys A discussion of the most promising new catalytic and photocatalytic applications of nanoparticles and the approaches used to achieve these goals A tutorial introduction which provides a basis for understanding the subsequent specialized chapters

Metallic Nanoparticles

Optical Properties of Metallic Nanoparticles by Andreas Trügler Pdf

Metallic Nanoparticles by Anonim Pdf

Metal Nanoparticles and Clusters by Francis Leonard Deepak Pdf

Metallic Nanoparticles for Health and the Environment by Md Sabir Alam,Md Noushad Javed,Jamilur R. Ansari Pdf

Green Metal Nanoparticles by Suvardhan Kanchi,Shakeel Ahmed Pdf

Noble Metal Nanoparticles by Ignác Capek Pdf

Polymer Films with Embedded Metal Nanoparticles by Andreas Heilmann Pdf

Green Metal Nanoparticles by Suvardhan Kanchi,Shakeel Ahmed Pdf

Metal Nanoparticles in Microbiology by Mahendra Rai,Nelson Duran Pdf

Metal Nanoparticles by Daniel L. Fedlheim,Colby A. Foss Pdf

Metal Nanoparticles in Pharma by Mahendra Rai, Ph.D,Ranjita Shegokar, Ph.D Pdf

DNA Engineered Noble Metal Nanoparticles by Ignác Capek Pdf

Metal Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery and Diagnostic Applications by Muhammad Raza Shah,Muhammad Imran,Shafi Ullah Pdf

Semiconductor Nanocrystals and Metal Nanoparticles by Tupei Chen,Yang Liu Pdf

Metal Nanoparticles and Nanoalloys by Anonim Pdf

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