Metaphor And Corpus Linguistics

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Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics

Author : Alice Deignan
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2005-06-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027294470

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Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics by Alice Deignan Pdf

Metaphor is a topical issue across a number of disciplines, wherever researchers are concerned with how speakers and writers package and process messages. This book is addressed at readers from diverse academic backgrounds who are interested in ways of researching metaphor from different perspectives, and especially through corpus linguistics. A number of approaches to and exploitations of metaphor, including conceptual metaphor theory and cognitive approaches more generally, text and spoken discourse analysis, and CDA, are discussed, explored and critiqued using corpus data. The book also includes corpus linguistic studies of different aspects of metaphor, which investigate its linguistic and semantic properties and relate them to current theoretical views. The book demonstrates the need for naturally-occurring language data to be used in the development of metaphor theory, and shows the value of corpus data and techniques in this work.

Corpus-Based Approaches to Metaphor and Metonymy

Author : Anatol Stefanowitsch,Stefan Th. Gries
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110199895

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Corpus-Based Approaches to Metaphor and Metonymy by Anatol Stefanowitsch,Stefan Th. Gries Pdf

The papers in this volume deal with the issue of how corpus data relate to the questions that cognitive linguists have typically investigated with respect to conceptual mappings. The authors in this volume investigate a wide range of issues - the coherence and function of particular metaphorical models, the interaction of form and meaning, the identification of source domains of metaphorical expressions, the relationship between metaphor and discourse, the priming of metaphors, and the historical development of metaphors. The studies deal with a variety of metaphorical and metonymic source and target domains, including the source domains SPACE, ANIMALS, BODY PARTS, ORGANIZATIONS and WAR, and the target domains VERBAL ACTIVITY, ECONOMY, EMOTIONS and POLITICS. In their studies, the authors present a variety of corpus-linguistic methods for the investigation of conceptual mappings, for example, corpora annotated for semantic categories, concordances of individual source-domain items and patterns, and concordances of target-domain items. In sum, the papers in this volume show how a wide range of corpus-linguistic methods can be used to investigate a variety of issues in cognitive linguistics; the combination of corpus methods with a cognitive-linguistic view of metaphor and metonymy yields new answers to old questions (and to new questions) about the relationship between language as a conceptual phenomenon and language as a textual phenomenon.

Understanding Metaphor through Corpora

Author : Katie Patterson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351241076

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Understanding Metaphor through Corpora by Katie Patterson Pdf

This book introduces a unique methodology to the study of metaphor, integrating a corpus linguistic approach to explore the lexical, grammatical, semantic, and pragmatic characteristics of metaphoric instances of language. The volume questions the reliability of attempts to identify metaphor based on dichotomy and, drawing on data from a corpus of nineteenth-century writing, instead advocates for the notion that metaphoricity is context-dependent and fluid, in relation to the respective social and discourse contexts in which metaphors can be found. The book also applies Lexical Priming Theory to metaphoric language to suggest that our use of metaphor is due to unconscious behaviors, a counterpoint to perspectives that see metaphor use as part of the creative process. Taken as a whole, the volume calls for a deeper investigation of the complex web of meaning senses that contributes to our understanding of metaphor, making this key reading for students and researchers in corpus linguistics, metaphor studies, lexicography, semantics, and pragmatics.

Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis

Author : Jonathan Charteris-Black
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2004-02-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780230000612

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Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis by Jonathan Charteris-Black Pdf

In a stimulating and novel approach, this book explains why metaphors are persuasive, suggesting that they are ideologically effective because they are cognitively plausible and evoke an emotional response. 'Critical Metaphor Analysis' is then developed in a series of corpus-based studies in which analysis of collocations provides insight into the cognitive motivation and expressive connotation of metaphor. By unifying traditional and cognitive semantic with pragmatic approaches, the reader becomes aware of the importance of metaphor in persuasive language.

Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics

Author : Alice Deignan
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027238928

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Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics by Alice Deignan Pdf

Metaphor is a topical issue across a number of disciplines, wherever researchers are concerned with how speakers and writers package and process messages. This book is addressed at readers from diverse academic backgrounds who are interested in ways of researching metaphor from different perspectives, and especially through corpus linguistics. A number of approaches to and exploitations of metaphor, including conceptual metaphor theory and cognitive approaches more generally, text and spoken discourse analysis, and CDA, are discussed, explored and critiqued using corpus data. The book also includes corpus linguistic studies of different aspects of metaphor, which investigate its linguistic and semantic properties and relate them to current theoretical views. The book demonstrates the need for naturally-occurring language data to be used in the development of metaphor theory, and shows the value of corpus data and techniques in this work.

The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language

Author : Elena Semino,Zsófia Demjén
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317374718

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The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language by Elena Semino,Zsófia Demjén Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Metaphor and Language provides a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art interdisciplinary research on metaphor and language. Featuring 35 chapters written by leading scholars from around the world, the volume takes a broad view of the field of metaphor and language, and brings together diverse and distinct theoretical and applied perspectives to cover six key areas: Theoretical approaches to metaphor and language, covering Conceptual Metaphor Theory, Relevance Theory, Blending Theory and Dynamical Systems Theory; Methodological approaches to metaphor and language, discussing ways of identifying metaphors in verbal texts, images and gestures, as well as the use of corpus linguistics; Formal variation in patterns of metaphor use across text types, historical periods and languages; Functional variation of metaphor, in contexts including educational, commercial, scientific and political discourse, as well as online trolling; The applications of metaphor for problem solving, in business, education, healthcare and conflict situations; Language, metaphor, and cognitive development, examining the processing and comprehension of metaphors. The Routledge Handbook of Language and Metaphor is a must-have survey of this key field, and is essential reading for those interested in language and metaphor.

Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics

Author : Rafael Alejo-González
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781040002858

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Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics by Rafael Alejo-González Pdf

Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics: Building and Investigating an English as a Medium of Instruction Corpus offers a model for building a corpus of oral EMI seminars. It demonstrates how incorporating metaphor to the process of corpus building affords a more comprehensive description of the role of metaphor in discourse. EMI is the specific context outlined in this volume, and as such it will be of particular interest to researchers in this area, though the design and model can be easily generalised and applied to other corpora focusing on metaphor. Alejo-González argues for the need to build such a corpus given the scarcity of corpora being tagged for metaphor as well as the shortage of those dealing with the EMI phenomenon. This book will be of practical use and interest to those researchers of corpus linguistics or related areas looking to explore metaphor through their corpus studies.

Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage

Author : Gerard Steen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027238979

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Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage by Gerard Steen Pdf

Cognitive linguists have proposed that metaphor is not just a matter of language but of thought, and that metaphorical thought displays a high degree of conventionalization. In order to produce converging evidence for this theory of metaphor, a wide range of data is currently being studied with a large array of methods and techniques. Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage aims to map the field of this development in theory and research from a methodological perspective. It raises the question when exactly evidence for metaphor in language and thought can be said to count as converging. It also goes into the various stages of producing such evidence (conceptualization, operationalization, data collection and analysis, and interpretation). The book offers systematic discussion of eight distinct areas of metaphor research that emerge as a result of approaching metaphor as part of grammar or usage, language or thought, and symbolic structure or cognitive process.

Metaphor, Cancer and the End of Life

Author : Elena Semino,Zsófia Demjén,Andrew Hardie,Sheila Payne,Paul Rayson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317245216

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Metaphor, Cancer and the End of Life by Elena Semino,Zsófia Demjén,Andrew Hardie,Sheila Payne,Paul Rayson Pdf

This book presents the methodology, findings and implications of a large-scale corpus-based study of the metaphors used to talk about cancer and the end of life (including care at the end of life) in the UK. It focuses on metaphor as a central linguistic and cognitive tool that is frequently used to talk and think about sensitive and subjective experiences, such as illness, emotions, death, and dying, and that can both help and hinder communication and well-being, depending on how it is used. The book centers on a combination of qualitative analyses and innovative corpus linguistic methods. This methodological assemblage was applied to the systematic study of the metaphors used in a 1.5-million-word corpus. The corpus consists of interviews with, and online forum posts written by, members of three stakeholder groups, namely: patients diagnosed with advanced cancer; unpaid carers looking after a relative with a diagnosis of advanced cancer; and healthcare professionals. The book presents a range of qualitative and quantitative findings that have implications for: metaphor theory and analysis; corpus linguistic and computational approaches to metaphor; and training and practice in cancer care and hospice, palliative and end-of-life care.

A Method for Linguistic Metaphor Identification

Author : Gerard J. Steen,Aletta G. Dorst,J. Berenike Herrmann,Anna Kaal,Tina Krennmayr,Trijntje Pasma
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027288158

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A Method for Linguistic Metaphor Identification by Gerard J. Steen,Aletta G. Dorst,J. Berenike Herrmann,Anna Kaal,Tina Krennmayr,Trijntje Pasma Pdf

This book presents a complete method for the identification of metaphor in language at the level of word use. It is based on extensive methodological and empirical corpus-linguistic research in two languages, English and Dutch. The method is formulated as an explicit manual of instructions covering one chapter, the method being a development and refinement of the popular MIP procedure presented by the Pragglejaz Group in 2007. The extended version is called MIPVU, as it was developed at VU University Amsterdam. Its application is demonstrated in five case studies addressing metaphor in English news texts, conversations, fiction, and academic texts, and Dutch news texts and conversations. Two methodological chapters follow reporting a series of successful reliability tests and a series of post hoc troubleshooting exercises. The final chapter presents a first empirical analysis of the findings, and shows what this type of methodological attention can mean for research and theory.

Corpus linguistics

Author : Stefanowitsch, Anatol
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961102242

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Corpus linguistics by Stefanowitsch, Anatol Pdf

Corpora are used widely in linguistics, but not always wisely. This book attempts to frame corpus linguistics systematically as a variant of the observational method. The first part introduces the reader to the general methodological discussions surrounding corpus data as well as the practice of doing corpus linguistics, including issues such as the scientific research cycle, research design, extraction of corpus data and statistical evaluation. The second part consists of a number of case studies from the main areas of corpus linguistics (lexical associations, morphology, grammar, text and metaphor), surveying the range of issues studied in corpus linguistics while at the same time showing how they fit into the methodology outlined in the first part.

Metaphor in Use

Author : Fiona MacArthur,Jose Luis Oncins-Martinez,Manuel Sánchez-García,Ana María Piquer-Píriz
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027223920

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Metaphor in Use by Fiona MacArthur,Jose Luis Oncins-Martinez,Manuel Sánchez-García,Ana María Piquer-Píriz Pdf

Metaphor is a fascinating phenomenon, but it is also complex and multi-faceted, varying in how it is manifested in different modes of expression, languages, cultures, or time-scales. How then can we reliably identify metaphors in different contexts? How does the language or culture of speakers and hearers affect the way metaphors are produced or interpreted? Are the methods employed to explore metaphors in one context applicable in others? The sixteen chapters that make up this volume offer not only detailed studies of the situated use of metaphor in language, gesture, and visuals around the world – providing important insights into the different factors that produce variation – but also careful explication and discussion of the methodological issues that arise when researchers approach metaphor in diverse 'real world' contexts. The book constitutes an important contribution to applied metaphor studies, and will prove an invaluable resource for the novice and experienced metaphor researcher alike.

MetaNet

Author : Miriam R.L. Petruck
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263414

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MetaNet by Miriam R.L. Petruck Pdf

The papers in this collection document the work of the first research project on metaphor that incorporates the findings of Frame Semantics, Conceptual Metaphor Theory, and Construction Grammar with Corpus Linguistics techniques for the analysis of linguistic expressions of metaphor in very large natural language corpora. Under severe constraints, the MetaNet project, based at the International Computer Science Institute designed and populated a sophisticated and accessible repository of conceptual metaphors, developed a formalization for Conceptual Metaphor Theory, and created tools and techniques for the automatic identification and analysis of the linguistic expression of metaphor. For those interested in metaphor, be that from a linguistic, literary, poetic, cognitive, or computational perspective, this book is a must-read. Originally published in Constructions and Frames 8:2 (2016).

Researching and Applying Metaphor in the Real World

Author : Graham Low,Alice Deignan,Lynne Cameron,Zazie Todd
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027223807

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Researching and Applying Metaphor in the Real World by Graham Low,Alice Deignan,Lynne Cameron,Zazie Todd Pdf

It has become increasingly clear that metaphor needs to be explored in terms of the social and discourse context in which it is used, especially where the aim is to address real-world problems. The notion of 'real world' metaphor research has been developed to describe this important area of investigation. This book starts by describing the nature and scope of real world metaphor research and then illustrates, through 17 detailed, mainly empirically-based studies, the different areas it can apply to, and different methodologies that can be employed. Research problems are explored in areas such as artificial intelligence, language teaching and learning, reconciliation dialogue, university lecture discourse, poetry and wine description. Methods include corpus analysis, experimentation, discourse analysis, cross-cultural analysis and genre analysis. In each case the empirical studies refer back to Gibbs's opening overview of real-world research. The result is an invaluable and cross-referenced collection of papers addressing real-world problems.

Confronting Metaphor in Use

Author : Mara Sophia Zanotto,Lynne Cameron,Marilda C. Cavalcanti
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008-03-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291424

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Confronting Metaphor in Use by Mara Sophia Zanotto,Lynne Cameron,Marilda C. Cavalcanti Pdf

It is timely for researchers to approach metaphor as social and situated, as a matter of language and discourse, and not just as a matter of thought. Over the last twenty five years, scholars have come to appreciate in depth the cognitive, motivated and embodied nature of metaphor, but have tended to background the linguistic form of metaphor and have largely ignored how this connects to its role in the discourses in which our lives are constructed and lived. This book brings language and social dimensions into the picture, offering snapshots of metaphor use in real language and in real lives across the very different cultures of Europe and Brazil and contributing to the theorizing of metaphor in discourse.