Metaphor Metonymy And Polysemous Human Body Words

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METAPHOR, METONYMY AND POLYSEMOUS HUMAN BODY WORDS

CHEN WANG
METAPHOR METONYMY AND POLYSEMOUS HUMAN BODY WORDS Book PDF

Author : CHEN WANG
Publisher : American Academic Press
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781631814303

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METAPHOR, METONYMY AND POLYSEMOUS HUMAN BODY WORDS by CHEN WANG Pdf

Compared with other common nouns, human body words (hereinafter referred to as HBWs) are strikingly polysemous. Cognitive studies of the polysemy of HBWs have obtained many achievements in recent years, but there still exist some deficiencies, which is dealt with in this book. Based on Embodied Philosophy, category theory, metaphor and metonymy, the book aims to analyze the meanings of HBWs, particularly “foot” and “blood” in order to discuss the essence of polysemy from cognitive perspective, and then on the basis of the theoretical research the book proposes some practical implications for English vocabulary learning. The book focuses on the research of metaphorical and metonymic characteristics of HBWs by analyzing the meanings of “foot” and “blood”. There are two kinds of metaphorical mappings based on similarity, i.e. the interactional mapping between body domain and non-body domain, among which there are three sub-mappings from body domain to non-body domain: mappings of shape and appearance, mappings of situation and mappings of function. As to metonymy, there are mainly three types of metonymies concerning body parts: body part for person, body part for its relevant characteristics and body part for its relevant action. The meanings of “blood” are more polysemous when describing the relevant characteristics. The students should lay emphasis on the interaction between human body and the world, on the basic-level terms rather than spending too much time in reciting those infrequent words, and on the role of metaphor and metonymy rather than memorizing the words mechanically.

Anthropolinguistic Aspect of English Polysemy

Marina Zhadeyko
Anthropolinguistic Aspect of English Polysemy Book PDF

Author : Marina Zhadeyko
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781446189559

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Anthropolinguistic Aspect of English Polysemy by Marina Zhadeyko Pdf

Anthropolinguistics is a core topic of the majority of books on linguistics today. Still there are different approaches to word study within this field. This book provides a comprehensive survey of historic semantic changes of English polysemous words. Anthropolinguistic Aspect of English Polysemy is a wide-ranging account not only of how words witness history, but also of how evolution change is reflected in word semantics and of links between our past and present. It is available to a large audience as it sheds light on problems of evolution of human cognition that remain at the centre of contemporary linguistics.

From Polysemy to Semantic Change

Martine Vanhove
From Polysemy to Semantic Change Book PDF

Author : Martine Vanhove
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027205735

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From Polysemy to Semantic Change by Martine Vanhove Pdf

This book is the result of a joint project on lexical and semantic typology which gathered together field linguists, semanticists, cognitivists, typologists, and an NLP specialist. These cross-linguistic studies concern semantic shifts at large, both synchronic and diachronic: the outcome of polysemy, heterosemy, or semantic change at the lexical level. The first part presents a comprehensive state of the art of a domain typologists have long been reluctant to deal with. Part two focuses on theoretical and methodological approaches: cognition, construction grammar, graph theory, semantic maps, and data bases. These studies deal with universals and variation across languages, illustrated with numerous examples from different semantic domains and different languages. Part three is dedicated to detailed empirical studies of a large sample of languages in a limited set of semantic fields. It reveals possible universals of semantic association, as well as areal and cultural tendencies.

Chinese Lexical Semantics

Pengyuan Liu,Qi Su
Chinese Lexical Semantics Book PDF

Author : Pengyuan Liu,Qi Su
Publisher : Springer
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642451850

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Chinese Lexical Semantics by Pengyuan Liu,Qi Su Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed selected papers from the 14th Chinese Lexical Semantics Workshop, CLSW 2013, held in Zhengzhou, China, in May 2013. The 68 full papers and 4 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 153 submissions. They are organized in topical sections covering all major topics of lexical semantics; lexical resources; corpus linguistics and applications on natural language processing.

Traveling Conceptualizations

Andrea Hollington
Traveling Conceptualizations Book PDF

Author : Andrea Hollington
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268402

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Traveling Conceptualizations by Andrea Hollington Pdf

Traveling Conceptualizations is a monograph which is concerned with African cultural conceptualizations in Jamaican. It contributes to the study of Transatlantic relations between Africa and Jamaica, and in particular to the understanding of African influences in Jamaican linguistic practices. The book constitutes a first study of these phenomena from a cognitive-linguistic perspective and investigates traveling conceptualizations at the intersection of language, culture and cognition. The author explores Jamaican linguistic practices in different domains namely conceptualizations involving parts of the (human) body, conceptualizations of events, roles and relations underlying serial verb constructions, and conceptualizations of kinship and names. The study can be regarded as an innovative contribution as it looks not only at linguistic expressions on the surface but discusses the underlying cultural and cognitive basis of semantic structures. The study thus aims at making African-Jamaican connections on the conceptual level visible and also discusses notions of consciousness, agency and emblematicity.

Culture, Body, and Language

Farzad Sharifian,René Dirven,Ning Yu,Susanne Niemeier
Culture Body and Language Book PDF

Author : Farzad Sharifian,René Dirven,Ning Yu,Susanne Niemeier
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110199109

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Culture, Body, and Language by Farzad Sharifian,René Dirven,Ning Yu,Susanne Niemeier Pdf

One of the central themes in cognitive linguistics is the uniquely human development of some higher potential called the "mind" and, more particularly, the intertwining of body and mind, which has come to be known as embodiment. Several books and volumes have explored this theme in length. However, the interaction between culture, body and language has not received the due attention that it deserves. Naturally, any serious exploration of the interface between body, language and culture would require an analytical tool that would capture the ways in which different cultural groups conceptualize their feelings, thinking, and other experiences in relation to body and language. A well-established notion that appears to be promising in this direction is that of cultural models, constituting the building blocks of a group's cultural cognition. The volume results from an attempt to bring together a group of scholars from various language backgrounds to make a collective attempt to explore the relationship between body, language and culture by focusing on conceptualizations of the heart and other internal body organs across a number of languages. The general aim of this venture is to explore (a) the ways in which internal body organs have been employed in different languages to conceptualize human experiences such as emotions and/or workings of the mind, and (b) the cultural models that appear to account for the observed similarities as well as differences of the various conceptualizations of internal body organs. The volume as a whole engages not only with linguistic analyses of terms that refer to internal body organs across different languages but also with the origin of the cultural models that are associated with internal body organs in different cultural systems, such as ethnomedical and religious traditions. Some contributions also discuss their findings in relations to some philosophical doctrines that have addressed the relationship between mind, body, and language, such as that of Descartes.

Understanding Morphological Rules

Stela Manova
Understanding Morphological Rules Book PDF

Author : Stela Manova
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789048195473

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Understanding Morphological Rules by Stela Manova Pdf

This volume analyzes morphological and morphonological phenomena from a number of distinct Slavic languages. It does so in an innovative manner, yet also positions the analysis in the context of current morphological debates. It is thus a valuable contribution both to comparative Slavic morphology and general morphological theory. Moreover, the book is the first attempt at a theory of conversion and subtraction relevant to languages with rich inflectional morphology. It contributes to our structural understanding of the nature of word. As the first illustration of subtraction with examples from southern Slavic languages, it is an excellent source of specialist data. The book’s theoretical framework is easily accessible and applicable to other languages, which makes it attractive to researchers on Slavic languages and general linguists alike. The volume will also appeal to general morphologists, typologists, and advanced students in linguistics.

Metaphor, Metonymy, the Body and the Environment

Jeannette Littlemore,Marianna Bolognesi,Nina Julich Warpakowski,Chung-hong Danny Leung,Paula Perez Sobrino
Metaphor Metonymy the Body and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Jeannette Littlemore,Marianna Bolognesi,Nina Julich Warpakowski,Chung-hong Danny Leung,Paula Perez Sobrino
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781009050708

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Metaphor, Metonymy, the Body and the Environment by Jeannette Littlemore,Marianna Bolognesi,Nina Julich Warpakowski,Chung-hong Danny Leung,Paula Perez Sobrino Pdf

By exploring the associations that people make between emotions and colours, looking at how they vary across languages, and exploring the explanations that people provide for the associations that they make, this Element provides insight into the ways in which humans express emotions through colour, and the reasons why they do so. Metaphoric (and metonymic) language and thought play a key role on several levels in the formation of emotion–colour associations, interacting with physical, environmental and social factors. A strong metaphorical connection between the valence of the emotion and the lightness of the colours with which it is associated, and between the intensity of an emotion and the saturation level of the colours with which it is associated is found. However, the strength of this association varies according to the linguistic background of the speaker, and the gender in which the emotion is presented.

Polysemy

Brigitte Nerlich,Zazie Todd,Vimala Herman,David D. Clarke
Polysemy Book PDF

Author : Brigitte Nerlich,Zazie Todd,Vimala Herman,David D. Clarke
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110895698

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Polysemy by Brigitte Nerlich,Zazie Todd,Vimala Herman,David D. Clarke Pdf

About fifty years ago, Stephen Ullmann wrote that polysemy is 'the pivot of semantic analysis'. Fifty years on, polysemy has become one of the hottest topics in linguistics and in the cognitive sciences at large. The book deals with the topic from a wide variety of viewpoints. The cognitive approach is supplemented and supported by diachronic, psycholinguistic, developmental, comparative, and computational perspectives. The chapters, written by some of the most eminent specialists in the field, are all underpinned by detailed discussions of methodology and theory.

Metonymy and Word-Formation

Mario Brdar
Metonymy and Word Formation Book PDF

Author : Mario Brdar
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527507425

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Metonymy and Word-Formation by Mario Brdar Pdf

This book deals with the interplay between word-formation and metonymy. It shows that, like metaphor, metonymy interacts in important ways with morphological structure, but also warns us against a virtually unconstrained conception of metonymy. The central claim here is that word-formation and metonymy are distinct linguistic components that complement and mutually constrain each other. Using linguistic data from a variety of languages, the book provides ample empirical support for its thesis. It is much more than a systematic study of two neglected linguistic phenomena, for a long time thought to be unimportant by linguists. Through exposing and explaining the intricate interaction between metonymy and word formation from a cognitive linguistic perspective, the reader is presented with a sense of the amazing complexity of the development of linguistic systems. This book will be essential reading for scholars and advanced students interested in the role of figuration in grammar.

Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar

Klaus-Uwe Panther,Linda L. Thornburg,Antonio Barcelona
Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar Book PDF

Author : Klaus-Uwe Panther,Linda L. Thornburg,Antonio Barcelona
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027223791

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Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar by Klaus-Uwe Panther,Linda L. Thornburg,Antonio Barcelona Pdf

with the advent of Cognitive Linguistics, metonymy and metaphor are now recognized as being not only ornamental rhetorical tropes but fundamental figures of thought that shape, to a considerable extent, the conceptual structure of languages. The present volume goes even beyond this insight to propose that grammar itself is metonymical in nature (Langacker) and that conceptual metonymy and metaphor leave their imprints on lexicogrammatical structure.

Meaning in Translation

Larisa Ilynska,Marina Platonova
Meaning in Translation Book PDF

Author : Larisa Ilynska,Marina Platonova
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-08
Category : Translating and interpreting
ISBN : 9781443888585

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Meaning in Translation by Larisa Ilynska,Marina Platonova Pdf

Meaning in Translation: Illusion of Precision represents a collection of papers on fundamental and applied research on a wide range of linguistic topics, including terminology standardisation and harmonisation, the pragmatic, semantic and grammatical aspects of meaning in translation, and the translation of sacred, legal, poetic, promotional and scientific and technical texts. This volume offers a platform where scholars from various linguistic and cultural backgrounds, studying a variety of subjects, share their opinions on matters of utmost importance in the field of translation theory and practice. This book will appeal to researchers working within the various fields of linguistics, language planners, terminologists, practicing translators, and students at all levels, as well as anybody interested in the dynamic development of a language.

Cultural Semantics in the Lexicon of Modern Chinese

Ming ZHAO
Cultural Semantics in the Lexicon of Modern Chinese Book PDF

Author : Ming ZHAO
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004535183

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Cultural Semantics in the Lexicon of Modern Chinese by Ming ZHAO Pdf

What is cultural semantics? How to define and analyze it in the lexicon of modern Chinese? This book outlines the development and research results of cultural semantic theory, and then proposes the distinction between two types of cultural semantics at the synchronic level: conceptual gap items and items with a cultural meaning. It provides criteria for identifying these items by using detailed examples from theory and application. Finally, the two types of cultural semantics are applied to the case of modern Chinese. The criteria proposed for determining the Chinese cultural semantics apply not only to this, but also to other languages. Therefore, this book offers an operational basis for further studies of cultural semantics in academia.

Variation in Metonymy

Weiwei Zhang
Variation in Metonymy Book PDF

Author : Weiwei Zhang
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110455830

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Variation in Metonymy by Weiwei Zhang Pdf

The monograph presents new findings and perspectives in the study of variation in metonymy, both theoretical and methodological. Theoretically, it sheds light on metonymy from an onomasiological perspective, which helps to discover the different conceptual or lexical "pathways" through which a concept or a group of concepts has been designated by going back to the source concepts. In addition, it broadens the perspective of Cognitive Linguistics research on metonymy by looking into how metonymic conceptualization and usage may vary along various dimensions. Three case studies explore significant variation in metonymy across different languages, time periods, genres and social lects. Methodologically, the monograph responds to the call in Cognitive Linguistics to adopt usage-based empirical methodologies. The case studies show that quantification and statistical techniques constitute essential parts of an empirical analysis based on corpus data. The empirical findings demonstrate the essential need to extend research on metonymy in a variationist Cognitive Linguistics direction by studying metonymy’s cultural, historical and social-lectal variation.

The Body in Language

Matthias Brenzinger,Iwona Kraska-Szlenk
The Body in Language Book PDF

Author : Matthias Brenzinger,Iwona Kraska-Szlenk
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004274297

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The Body in Language by Matthias Brenzinger,Iwona Kraska-Szlenk Pdf

The Body in Language: Comparative studies of Linguistic Embodiment provides new insights into the theory of linguistic embodiment in its universal and cultural aspects. The contributions of the volume offer theoretical reflections on grammaticalization, lexical semantics, philosophy, multimodal communication and - by discussing metaphorization and metonymy in figurative language - on cognitive linguistics in general. Case studies contribute first-hand data on embodiment from more than 15 languages and present findings on the body in language in diverse cultures from various continents. Embodiment fundamentally underlies human conceptualization and the present discussions reveal a wide range of target domains in conceptual transfers with the body as the source domain.