Microbial Enzymes And Metabolites For Health And Well Being
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Microbial Enzymes and Metabolites for Health and Well-Being by Ranjna Sirohi,Amit Kumar Rai,Luciana Porto de Souza Vandenberghe,Binod Parameswaran Pdf
This up-to-date reference book discusses the synthesis, production, and application of various microbial enzymes and metabolites for health. Microorganisms like bacteria (lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus species), yeasts, and filamentous fungi have been globally exploited for their biotechnological applications. This book discusses ways to use them commercially. Chapters include the production of fibrinolytic enzymes, microbial lipases, bacteriocin production by lactic acid bacteria, and bioactives produced. It also covers microbial synthesis of alkaloids, terpenoids, and steroids. This book is useful for researchers, academicians, and industry experts in microbiology and biotechnology.
Biomass Hydrolyzing Enzymes by Reeta Rani Singhania,Anil Kumar Patel,Héctor A. Ruiz,Ashok Pandey Pdf
This reference book provides advanced knowledge about lignocellulosic biomass production and its application in biomass hydrolysis. Lignocellulosic biomass is the most abundant, ubiquitous, and renewable raw material in the world. Though biomass can be deconstructed by other means, biological ways through enzymes are eco-friendly and sustainable. Biomass Hydrolyzing Enzymes: Basics, Advancements, and Applications discusses the different enzymes used for degrading biomass into its monomeric components. It covers important topics like biorefineries, hydrolysis of algal mass, kinetic modelling for hydrolysis, inhibitory effects, and more. Key Features Highlights recent developments in biorefineries, specific enzymes, inhibitor tolerance, and enhanced efficiencies Provides details on various kinds of biomass hydrolysis including algal biomass Includes the best practices for getting economic and efficient high conversions of biomass Covers strategies to be adopted for increasing the production of highly efficient enzymes Explores the advancements in lignocellulosic biomass hydrolysis The book is suitable for researchers and students in biotechnology, applied microbiology, and environmental sciences.
Food Structure Engineering and Design for Improved Nutrition, Health and Well-being by Miguel Angelo Parente Ribei Cerqueira,Lorenzo Miguel Pastrana Castro Pdf
Food Structure Engineering and Design for Improved Nutrition, Health and Wellbeing presents new insights on the development of new healthy foods and the understanding of food structure effect on nutrition, health and wellbeing. Sections cover a) New ingredients, typicity and ethnicity of foods in different cultures and geographic regions; b) New and innovative strategies for food structure development; c) Strategies to address the challenges for healthier food products, such the reduction of sugar, salt and fats; d) Assessment of health effect of foods by in vitro and in vivo tests, and more. Edited by experts in the field, and contributed by scientists of different areas such as nutritionists and food engineers, this title offers a broad overview of the field to the readers, boosting their capability to integrate different aspects of product development. Brings examples and strategies on how to improve the nutritional value of foods through food engineering and design Includes a broad vision of food trends and their impact in new product development Features the newest methodologies and techniques for the analysis of developed food products
The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health by Food Forum,Food and Nutrition Board,Institute of Medicine Pdf
The Food Forum convened a public workshop on February 22-23, 2012, to explore current and emerging knowledge of the human microbiome, its role in human health, its interaction with the diet, and the translation of new research findings into tools and products that improve the nutritional quality of the food supply. The Human Microbiome, Diet, and Health: Workshop Summary summarizes the presentations and discussions that took place during the workshop. Over the two day workshop, several themes covered included: The microbiome is integral to human physiology, health, and disease. The microbiome is arguably the most intimate connection that humans have with their external environment, mostly through diet. Given the emerging nature of research on the microbiome, some important methodology issues might still have to be resolved with respect to undersampling and a lack of causal and mechanistic studies. Dietary interventions intended to have an impact on host biology via their impact on the microbiome are being developed, and the market for these products is seeing tremendous success. However, the current regulatory framework poses challenges to industry interest and investment.
Decentralized Sanitation and Water Treatment by Rajeshwar D Tyagi,Ashok Pandey,Patrick Drogui,Bhoomika Yadav,Sridhar Pilli,Jonathan W. C. Wong Pdf
This book provides up-to-date information on the concepts and technologies in decentralized sanitation for wastewater treatment and management. It addresses the knowledge gap that exists between the understanding of centralized and decentralized wastewater treatment approaches. Decentralized Sanitation and Water Treatment: Concept and Technologies covers the sustainability principles and technologies involved, and common decentralized treatment and disposal methods. It includes topics like septage as a resource, resource recovery, anaerobic treatment of domestic sewage, and decentralized sanitation in various countries. Features Provides case studies from all around the world to explain the traditional and advanced technologies in decentralized sanitation and wastewater treatment Discusses real examples and cases from rural, urban, and peri-urban areas Focuses on interdisciplinary approaches of sustainability and circular economies Covers topics like water recycling, resource recovery, and use of sustainable energy sources Reviews common treatments and disposal methods of decentralized sanitation The book is meant for professionals and researchers working on wastewater treatment, environmental engineering, and ecology.
Nutritional Signaling Pathway Activities in Obesity and Diabetes by Zhiyong Cheng Pdf
This book disseminates the cutting-edge knowledge pertaining to nutritional signaling activities in obesity and diabetes, including the regulatory mechanisms and perspectives of nutritional interventions for disease prevention.
Volatiles and Metabolites of Microbes by Ajay Kumar,Joginder Singh,Jastin Samuel Pdf
Volatiles and Metabolites of Microbes compiles the latest research and advancement in the field of volatiles, metabolites synthesized from the microbial strains such as actinomycetes, bacteria, cyanobacteria, and fungal species and their potential applications in the field of healthcare issue and sustainable agriculture. There is an urgent need to explore new and advanced biological methods for health industries and sustainable agriculture and to protect the environment from environmental pollution or contaminates, global warming, and also control the health of human beings from the side effects of various pharmaceuticals products. Focusing all these factors, Volatiles and Metabolites of Microbes explores new aspects of microorganism in terms of volatiles, enzymes, bioactive compounds synthesized from the microbes and their potential applications in the field of sustainable agriculture and health-related issues Provides a broad aspect about volatiles, bioactive compounds, and secondary metabolites of microbes compiled in one cover Gives the latest research and advancement in the field of volatiles, secondary metabolites, and bioactive compounds synthesized from the different microbial strains Responds to new developments in the detection of the complex compound structures of volatiles Offers insight to a very broad audience in Biotechnology, Applied Microbiology, Agronomy, and Pathology
Established almost 30 years ago, Methods in Microbiology is the most prestigious series devoted to techniques and methodology in the field. Now totally revamped, revitalized, with a new format and expanded scope, Methods in Microbiology will continue to provide you with tried and tested, cutting-edge protocols to directly benefit your research. Focuses on the methods most useful for the microbiologist interested in the way in which bacteria cause disease Includes section devoted to 'Approaches to characterising pathogenic mechanisms' by Stanley Falkow Covers safety aspects, detection, identification and speciation Includes techniques for the study of host interactions and reactions in animals and plants Describes biochemical and molecular genetic approaches Essential methods for gene expression and analysis Covers strategies and problems for disease control
Microorganisms for Sustainable Environment and Health by Pankaj Chowdhary,Abhay Raj,Digvijay Verma,Yusuf Akhter Pdf
Microorganisms for Sustainable Environment and Health covers hazardous pollutants released from natural as well as anthropogenic activities and implications on environmental and human health. This book serves as a valuable source of basic knowledge and recent developments in the clean technologies and pollution-associated diseases and abnormalities in the context of microorganisms. Focused on current solutions to various environmental problems in the field of bioremediation, it provides a detailed knowledge on the various types of toxic environmental pollutants discharged from different sources, their toxicological effects in environments, humans, animals and plants as well as their biodegradation and bioremediation approaches. This book helps environmental scientists and microbiologists learn about existing environmental problems and suggests ways to control or contain their effects by employing various treatment approaches. Provides information on waste treatment approaches using microbes Includes applications in biofuel and bioenergy production Covers green belt development, hydroponics, phytoremediation, wetland treatment technology, and common effluent treatment plants (CETPs) Discusses dissemination of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic microbes and strategies to combat multi-drug resistance (MDR)
Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics by Ronald Ross Watson,Victor R. Preedy Pdf
Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics: Bioactive Foods in Health Promotion reviews and presents new hypotheses and conclusions on the effects of different bioactive components of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics to prevent disease and improve the health of various populations. Experts define and support the actions of bacteria; bacteria modified bioflavonoids and prebiotic fibrous materials and vegetable compounds. A major emphasis is placed on the health-promoting activities and bioactive components of probiotic bacteria. Offers a novel focus on synbiotics, carefully designed prebiotics probiotics combinations to help design functional food and nutraceutical products Discusses how prebiotics and probiotics are complementary and can be incorporated into food products and used as alternative medicines Defines the variety of applications of probiotics in health and disease resistance and provides key insights into how gut flora are modified by specific food materials Includes valuable information on how prebiotics are important sources of micro-and macronutrients that modify body functions
Microbiome, Immunity, Digestive Health and Nutrition by Debasis Bagchi,Bernard William Downs Pdf
Microbiome, Immunity, Digestive Health and Nutrition: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Prevention and Treatment addresses a wide range of topics related to the role of nutrition in achieving and maintaining a healthy gut microbiome. Written by leading experts in the field, the book outlines the various foods, minerals, vitamins, dietary fibers, prebiotics, probiotics, nutritional supplements, phytochemicals and drugs that improve gut health. It specifically addresses molecular and cellular mechanisms and pathways by which these nutritional components contribute to the physiology and functionality of a healthy gut microbiome and gut health. Intended for nutrition researchers and practitioners, food experts, gastroenterologists, nurses, general practitioners, public health officials and health professionals, this book is sure to be a welcomed resource. Outlines the nutritional guidelines and healthy lifestyle that is important to boost gut health Demonstrates the effects of diverse environmental stressors in the disruption of the gastrointestinal ecology Discusses the molecular and immunological mechanisms associated with healthy gut microbiome functions Addresses how to boost healthy gut microflora and microbiome Suggests areas for future research of microbiome-based nutrition and therapies
Microbial Endocrinology by Mark Lyte,Primrose P.E. Freestone Pdf
Microbial endocrinology represents a newly emerging interdisciplinary field that is formed by the intersection of the fields of neurobiology and microbiology. This book will introduce a new perspective to the current understanding not only of the factors that mediate the ability of microbes to cause disease, but also to the mechanisms that maintain normal homeostasis. The discovery that microbes can directly respond to neuroendocrine hormones, as evidenced by increased growth and production of virulence-associated factors, provides for a new framework with which to investigate how microorganisms interface not only with vertebrates, but also with invertebrates and even plants. The reader will learn that the neuroendocrine hormones that one most commonly associates with mammals are actually found throughout the plant, insect and microbial communities to an extent that will undoubtedly surprise many, and most importantly, how interactions between microbes and neuroendocrine hormones can influence the pathophysiology of infectious disease.
New Chemistry and New Opportunities from the Expanding Protein Universe by Kurt Wüthrich,Ian A Wilson,Donald Hilvert,Dennis W Wolan,Anne De Wit Pdf
A select group of 40 eminent scientists from all parts of the world met to consider the current state of chemical and biological knowledge on the ever-expanding protein universe, and to discuss emerging opportunities for the foreseeable future. Scientific approaches to discover, characterize, and regulate protein functions were discussed over a range of disciplines, including natural product chemistry, microbiology, enzymology, biochemistry, structural biology, chemical biology, and glycobiology. Some notable highlights included discovery of new enzymatic pathways, innovative carbohydrate chemistry, design of proteins containing unnatural amino acids, structural elucidation of complex supramolecular machines, and design and application of small molecule drugs, biologics and biosimilars. This fascinating compendium of scientific presentations and in-depth discussions affords a unique perspective on today's protein chemistry and biology as well as on the challenges for tomorrow. Contents:New Chemistry in the Expanding Protein Universe:Novel Chemistry Still to be Found in Nature (C T Walsh)Natural Product Biosynthesis in the Genomic Age (W A van der Donk)Peptide Dendrimers and Polycyclic Peptides (J-L Reymond)What can Comparative Genomics Reveal about the Mechanisms of Protein Function Evolution? (N L Dawson, R Studer, N Furnham, D Lees, S Das, J Thornton and C Orengo)Exploring Chromatin Biology Using Protein Chemistry (T W Muir)Our Expanding Protein Universe (A Godzik)The Scientific Impact of Freely Available Chemical Probes (A M Edwards)Discussions of Session 1Exploring Enzyme Families and Enzyme Catalysis:Mechanistic Enzymology and Catalyst Design (D Hilvert)Looking in New Directions for the Origins of Enzymatic Rate Accelerations (J P Klinman)Computational Enzyme Design and Methods to Predict the Role of Remote Mutations (K N Houk)Discovering Novel Enzymes, Metabolites and Pathways (J A Gerlt)Programming New Chemistry into the Genetic Code of Cells and Animals (J W Chin)Expanding the Enzyme Universe through a Marriage of Chemistry and Evolution (F H Arnold)Controlled Radical Reactions in Biology and the Importance of Metallo-Cofactor Biosynthesis (J Stubbe)Discussions of Session 2Microbiomes and Carbohydrate Chemistry:Structural Basis for Host/Commensal-Microbe Interactions in the Human Distal Gut Microbiome (I A Wilson)Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biology (C-H Wong)Chemical Biological Proteomics of Bacterial Protein Functionalities in the Human Distal Gut Microbiome (D W Wolan)Automated Oligosaccharide Synthesis: From Insights into Fundamental Glycobiology to Vaccines and Diagnostics (P H Seeberger)Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes in Microbiomes (B Henrissat)The Microbiome(s): Microbiota, Families, Functions (A Godzik)N-Linked Protein Glycosylation (M Aebi)Discussions of Session 3GPCRs and Transporters: Ligands, Cofactors, Drug Development:GPCRs and Transporters: Ligands, Cofactors, Drug Development (G von Heijne)Studies of GPCR Conformations in Non-Crystalline Milieus (K Wüthrich)The Seven Transmembrane Superfamily (R C Stevens)Nanobodies for the Structural and Functional Investigation of GPCR Transmembrane Signaling (E Pardon and J Steyaert)The Hidden Pharmacology of the Human GPCR-ome (B L Roth)Structures and Reaction Mechanisms of ABC Transporters (K Locher)Discussions of Session 4Biologicals and Biosimilars:Biologicals and Biosimilars (S Ghose and M G Grütter)Platform Technologies for the Artificial Pseudo-Natural Product Discovery (H Suga)Anticalins® & Pasylation®: New Concepts for Biopharmaceutical Drug Development from Protein Design (A Skerra)From Natural Antibodies to Synthetic Proteins (S S Sidhu)From Intact Antibodies to Armed Antibodies (D Neri)Regulating Cellular Life Death and Development Using Intracellular Combinatorial Antibody Libraries (R Lerner, J Xie, H Zhang, K Yea, J Blanchard and K Baldwin)Nanobodies: A Universe of Variable Domains and a Toolbox for Many Trades (L Wyns)Discussions of Session 5Proteins in Supramolecular Machines:Assembly of Filamentous Type 1 Pili from Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli Strains (R Glockshuber)HIV Envelope and Influenza Hemagglutinin Fusion Glycoproteins and the Quest for a Universal Vaccine (I A Wilson)Deconstruction of Iterative Polyketide Synthases (C A Townsend)Regulating Ribosome Pausing During Translation (M V Rodnina)The Molecular Mechanics of the Ribosome (J Zhou, L Lancaster, Z Guo, J P Donohue and H F Noller)Exploring the Dynamics of Supramolecular Machines with Cryo-Electron Microscopy (J Frank)Crystallographic Studies of Eukaryotic Ribosomes and Functional Insights (N Ban)Discussions of Session 6 Readership: Graduates and researchers in protein structure, structural biology and genomics. Key Features:Unique approach to the topic, an outstanding group of contributors, extensive inclusion of otherwise unpublished materialKeywords:Proteins;Structural Biology;Structural Genomics;GPCRs;Drug Development
Author : Maulin P. Shah Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG Page : 320 pages File Size : 48,5 Mb Release : 2023-05-08 Category : Technology & Engineering ISBN : 9783110743623
Microbial Degradation and Detoxification of Pollutants by Maulin P. Shah Pdf
This book explores how bioremediation biotechnology is used to remove pollutants in wastewater. Remediation of wastewater is important to ensure that pollutants generated in industry do not effect our environment negatively. Traditional wastewater remediation is not a sustainable process, however by using biological means the sustainability can be improved. Both conventional methods and bioremediation technologies are discussed. Applications for heavy metal, nitrate, and petroleum bioremediation, nanotechnology in bioremediation, and more are explored.