Volatiles And Metabolites Of Microbes

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Volatiles and Metabolites of Microbes

Ajay Kumar,Joginder Singh,Jastin Samuel
Volatiles and Metabolites of Microbes Book PDF

Author : Ajay Kumar,Joginder Singh,Jastin Samuel
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323851640

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Volatiles and Metabolites of Microbes by Ajay Kumar,Joginder Singh,Jastin Samuel Pdf

Volatiles and Metabolites of Microbes compiles the latest research and advancement in the field of volatiles, metabolites synthesized from the microbial strains such as actinomycetes, bacteria, cyanobacteria, and fungal species and their potential applications in the field of healthcare issue and sustainable agriculture. There is an urgent need to explore new and advanced biological methods for health industries and sustainable agriculture and to protect the environment from environmental pollution or contaminates, global warming, and also control the health of human beings from the side effects of various pharmaceuticals products. Focusing all these factors, Volatiles and Metabolites of Microbes explores new aspects of microorganism in terms of volatiles, enzymes, bioactive compounds synthesized from the microbes and their potential applications in the field of sustainable agriculture and health-related issues Provides a broad aspect about volatiles, bioactive compounds, and secondary metabolites of microbes compiled in one cover Gives the latest research and advancement in the field of volatiles, secondary metabolites, and bioactive compounds synthesized from the different microbial strains Responds to new developments in the detection of the complex compound structures of volatiles Offers insight to a very broad audience in Biotechnology, Applied Microbiology, Agronomy, and Pathology

Bacterial Volatile Compounds as Mediators of Airborne Interactions

Choong-Min Ryu,Laure Weisskopf,Birgit Piechulla
Bacterial Volatile Compounds as Mediators of Airborne Interactions Book PDF

Author : Choong-Min Ryu,Laure Weisskopf,Birgit Piechulla
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811572937

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Bacterial Volatile Compounds as Mediators of Airborne Interactions by Choong-Min Ryu,Laure Weisskopf,Birgit Piechulla Pdf

This book covers the fundamentals of bacterial volatile-mediated communication with other organisms, starting with the biosyntheses of volatile organic compounds (VOC), interactions with plants and animals, interactions with microbes, tools for data analysis, and their applications. With this foundation in place, the book subsequently focuses on understanding the effect of bacterial volatiles on plant growth promotion, discusses plant immunity, and lastly shares insights into future research directions. The book is divided into fourteen-in-depth chapters, each of which is designed to enrich readers’ understanding of bacterial volatile compounds’ functions and various applications. The pivotal roles of bacterial volatile compounds make this book essential reading for scientists and students of all biological disciplines seeking to fully understand microorganism responses and environmental adaptations. In addition to its value as a fundamental book for graduate students, it offers a clearly structured reference guide for all individuals working in microbiology.

Secondary Metabolites in Soil Ecology

Petr Karlovsky
Secondary Metabolites in Soil Ecology Book PDF

Author : Petr Karlovsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540745433

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Secondary Metabolites in Soil Ecology by Petr Karlovsky Pdf

Microbiologists and soil scientists will find this study compelling reading. It focuses on the role of bacterial, fungal and plant secondary metabolites in soil ecosystems. Our understanding of the biological function of secondary metabolites is surprisingly limited, considering our knowledge of their structural diversity and pharmaceutical activity. This book reviews functional aspects of secondary metabolite production, with a focus on interactions among soil organisms.

Inclusions in Prokaryotes

Jessup M. Shively
Inclusions in Prokaryotes Book PDF

Author : Jessup M. Shively
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540337744

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Inclusions in Prokaryotes by Jessup M. Shively Pdf

The new series "Microbiology Monographs" begins with two volumes on intracellular components in prokaryotes. In this first volume, "Inclusions in Prokaryotes", the components, labeled inclusions, are defined as discrete bodies resulting from synthesis of a metabolic product. Research on the biosynthesis and reutilization of the accumulated materials is still in progress, and interest in the inclusions is growing. This comprehensive volume provides historical background and comprehensive reviews of eight well-known prokaryotic inclusions.

Deciphering Chemical Language of Plant Communication

James D. Blande,Robert Glinwood
Deciphering Chemical Language of Plant Communication Book PDF

Author : James D. Blande,Robert Glinwood
Publisher : Springer
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319334981

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Deciphering Chemical Language of Plant Communication by James D. Blande,Robert Glinwood Pdf

This book provides an overview of the intricacies of plant communication via volatile chemicals. Plants produce an extraordinarily vast array of chemicals, which provide community members with detailed information about the producer’s identity, physiology and phenology. Volatile organic chemicals, either as individual compounds or complex chemical blends, are a communication medium operating between plants and any organism able to detect the compounds and respond. The ecological and evolutionary origins of particular interactions between plants and the greater community have been, and will continue to be, strenuously debated. However, it is clear that chemicals, and particularly volatile chemicals, constitute a medium akin to a linguistic tool. As well as possessing a rich chemical vocabulary, plants are known to detect and respond to chemical cues. These cues can originate from neighbouring plants, or other associated community members. This book begins with chapters on the complexity of chemical messages, provides a broad perspective on a range of ecological interactions mediated by volatile chemicals, and extends to cutting edge developments on the detection of chemicals by plants.

Secondary Metabolites of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizomicroorganisms

Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Chetan Keswani,M. S. Reddy,Estibaliz Sansinenea,Carlos García-Estrada
Secondary Metabolites of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizomicroorganisms Book PDF

Author : Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Chetan Keswani,M. S. Reddy,Estibaliz Sansinenea,Carlos García-Estrada
Publisher : Springer
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811358623

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Secondary Metabolites of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizomicroorganisms by Harikesh Bahadur Singh,Chetan Keswani,M. S. Reddy,Estibaliz Sansinenea,Carlos García-Estrada Pdf

Recent changes in the pattern of agricultural practices from use of hazardous pesticides to natural (organic) cultivation has brought into focus the use of agriculturally important microorganisms for carrying out analogous functions. The reputation of plant growth promoting rhizomicroorganisms (PGPRs) is due to their antagonistic mechanisms against most of the fungal and bacterial phytopathogens. The biocontrol potential of agriculturally important microorganisms is mostly attributed to their bioactive secondary metabolites. However, low shelf life of many potential agriculturally important microorganisms impairs their use in agriculture and adoption by farmers. The focal theme of this book is to highlight the potential of employing biosynthesized secondary metabolites (SMs) from agriculturally important microorganisms for management of notorious phytopathogens, as a substitute of the currently available whole organism formulations and also as alternatives to hazardous synthetic pesticides. Accordingly, we have incorporated a comprehensive rundown of sections which particularly examine the SMs synthesized, secreted and induced by various agriculturally important microorganisms and their applications in agriculture. Section 1 includes discussion on biosynthesized antimicrobial secondary metabolites from fungal biocontrol agents. This section will cover the various issues such as development of formulation of secondary metabolites, genomic basis of metabolic diversity, metabolomic profiling of fungal biocontrol agents, novel classes of antimicrobial peptides. The section 1 will also cover the role of these secondary metabolites in antagonist-host interaction and application of biosynthesized antimicrobial secondary metabolites for management of plant diseases. Section 2 will discuss the biosynthesized secondary metabolites from bacterial PGPRs, strain dependent effects on plant metabolome profile, bio-prospecting various isolates of bacterial PGPRs for potential secondary metabolites and non-target effects of PGPR on microbial community structure and functions. Section 3 encompasses synthesis of antimicrobial secondary metabolites from beneficial endophytes, bio-prospecting medicinal and aromatic hosts and effect of endophytic SMs on plants under biotic and biotic stress conditions.

Microbial Secondary Metabolites: Recent Developments and Technological Challenges

Bhim Pratap Singh,Mostafa E. Rateb,Susana Rodriguez-Couto,Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes Polizeli,Wen-Jun Li
Microbial Secondary Metabolites Recent Developments and Technological Challenges Book PDF

Author : Bhim Pratap Singh,Mostafa E. Rateb,Susana Rodriguez-Couto,Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes Polizeli,Wen-Jun Li
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889459018

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Microbial Secondary Metabolites: Recent Developments and Technological Challenges by Bhim Pratap Singh,Mostafa E. Rateb,Susana Rodriguez-Couto,Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes Polizeli,Wen-Jun Li Pdf

Research on microbes plays an essential role in the improvement of biotechnological and biomedical areas. It has turned into a subject of expanding significance as new organisms and their related biomolecules are being characterized for several applications in health and agriculture. Microbial biomolecules confer the ability of microbes to cope with a range of adverse conditions. However, these biomolecules have several advantages over the plant origin, which makes them a suitable target in drug discovery and development. The reasons could be that microbial sources can be genetically engineered to enhance the production of desired natural production by large-scale fermentation. The interaction between microbes and their biotic and abiotic environment is fundamental to numerous processes taking place in the biosphere. The natural environments and hosts of these microorganisms are extremely diverse being reflected by the fact that microbes are widespread and occur in nearly every biological community on Earth. This metabolic versatility makes microbes interesting objects for a range of economically important biotechnological applications. Most of the biotechniques are established but inefficient genetic engineering strategies are still a bottleneck for selected microbe producing industrial scale biomolecules. Therefore, untapped microbial biodiversity and related metablomics, give a noteworthy wellspring of biologicals for the advancement of meds, immunizations, enhanced plants and for other natural applications. The present eBook volume contains articles on microbial secondary metabolites, microbial biosynthetic potential including biosynthetic gene expression, and metagenomics obtained from microorganism isolated unique from habitats like marine sources, endophytes, thermal springs, deserts, etc.

Damp Indoor Spaces and Health

Committee on Damp Indoor Spaces and Health
Damp Indoor Spaces and Health Book PDF

Author : Committee on Damp Indoor Spaces and Health
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309133395

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Damp Indoor Spaces and Health by Committee on Damp Indoor Spaces and Health Pdf

Almost all homes, apartments, and commercial buildings will experience leaks, flooding, or other forms of excessive indoor dampness at some point. Not only is excessive dampness a health problem by itself, it also contributes to several other potentially problematic types of situations. Molds and other microbial agents favor damp indoor environments, and excess moisture may initiate the release of chemical emissions from damaged building materials and furnishings. This new book from the Institute of Medicine examines the health impact of exposures resulting from damp indoor environments and offers recommendations for public health interventions. Damp Indoor Spaces and Health covers a broad range of topics. The book not only examines the relationship between damp or moldy indoor environments and adverse health outcomes but also discusses how and where buildings get wet, how dampness influences microbial growth and chemical emissions, ways to prevent and remediate dampness, and elements of a public health response to the issues. A comprehensive literature review finds sufficient evidence of an association between damp indoor environments and some upper respiratory tract symptoms, coughing, wheezing, and asthma symptoms in sensitized persons. This important book will be of interest to a wide-ranging audience of science, health, engineering, and building professionals, government officials, and members of the public.

The Ecology of Plant Secondary Metabolites

Glenn R. Iason,Marcel Dicke,Sue E. Hartley
The Ecology of Plant Secondary Metabolites Book PDF

Author : Glenn R. Iason,Marcel Dicke,Sue E. Hartley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521193269

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The Ecology of Plant Secondary Metabolites by Glenn R. Iason,Marcel Dicke,Sue E. Hartley Pdf

Provides a state-of-the-art review of recent conceptual developments concerning the roles of plant secondary metabolites in the natural environment.

Plant Microbe Interface

Ajit Varma,Swati Tripathi,Ram Prasad
Plant Microbe Interface Book PDF

Author : Ajit Varma,Swati Tripathi,Ram Prasad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030198312

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Plant Microbe Interface by Ajit Varma,Swati Tripathi,Ram Prasad Pdf

This book shares the latest insights into the genetic basis of molecular communication between plants and their microbial consortia. Further, the book highlights the capabilities of the rhizosphere and endosphere, which help manage ecosystem responses to climate change, nutrient cycling and sequestration of carbon; and discusses their application to the development and management of renewable energy sources. In their natural environments, plants are surrounded by a tremendous number of microorganisms. Some microbes directly interact with plants in a mutually beneficial fashion, while others colonize plants solely for their own advantage. In addition, microbes can indirectly affect plants by drastically altering their environments. Understanding the complex nature of the plant-microbe interface (PMI) can pave the way for novel strategies to improve plant productivity in an eco-friendly manner. The PMI approach focuses on understanding the physical, molecular, and chemical interactions between organisms in order to determine their functional roles in biological, physical, chemical and environmental systems. Although several metabolites from plants and microbes have now been fully characterized, their roles in chemical interactions between these associates remain poorly understood, and require further investigation.

Volatiles and Food Security

Devendra K. Choudhary,Anil K. Sharma,Prachi Agarwal,Ajit Varma,Narendra Tuteja
Volatiles and Food Security Book PDF

Author : Devendra K. Choudhary,Anil K. Sharma,Prachi Agarwal,Ajit Varma,Narendra Tuteja
Publisher : Springer
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811055539

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Volatiles and Food Security by Devendra K. Choudhary,Anil K. Sharma,Prachi Agarwal,Ajit Varma,Narendra Tuteja Pdf

This book presents research on volatiles produced by microbes and plants along with their biotechnological implications for sustainable agriculture. A greater understanding of how plants and microbes live together and benefit each other can provide new strategies to improve plant productivity, while at the same time helping to protect the environment and maintain global biodiversity. To date, the use of chemicals to enhance plant growth or induced resistance in plants has been limited due to the negative effects and the difficulty in determining the optimal concentrations to benefit the plant. The book discusses extensive studies on biological alternatives that avoid these problems, and the research presented suggests that these compounds could offer an environmentally sound means to better grow and protect plants under greenhouse or field conditions. To understand the nature of VOCs and gene expression profiling of plant genes responding against these compounds can be conducted. It is possible that VOCs produced by microbes while colonizing roots are generated at sufficient concentrations to trigger plant responses. In conclusion, positive or negative effects of VOCs on plant productivity will be dependent on upon specific VOCs microbial strain, plant genotype, and presence/absence of abiotic/biotic stresses

Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Microbiology

Yi-Wei Tang,Charles W. Stratton
Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Microbiology Book PDF

Author : Yi-Wei Tang,Charles W. Stratton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319339009

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Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Microbiology by Yi-Wei Tang,Charles W. Stratton Pdf

In recent years, advanced molecular techniques in diagnostic microbiology have been revolutionizing the practice of clinical microbiology in the hospital setting. Molecular diagnostic testing in general and nucleic acid-based amplification methods in particular have been heralded as diagnostic tools for the new millennium. This third edition covers not only the most recent updates and advances, but details newly invented omic techniques, such as next generation sequencing. It is divided into two distinct volumes, with Volume 1 describing the techniques, and Volume 2 addressing their applications in the field. In addition, both volumes focus more so on the clinical relevance of the test results generated by these techniques than previous editions.

Microbiomes of the Built Environment

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Health and Medicine Division,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Infrastructure and the Constructed Environment,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Microbiomes of the Built Environment: From Research to Application
Microbiomes of the Built Environment Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Health and Medicine Division,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Infrastructure and the Constructed Environment,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Microbiomes of the Built Environment: From Research to Application
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309449830

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Microbiomes of the Built Environment by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Health and Medicine Division,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Infrastructure and the Constructed Environment,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on Microbiomes of the Built Environment: From Research to Application Pdf

People's desire to understand the environments in which they live is a natural one. People spend most of their time in spaces and structures designed, built, and managed by humans, and it is estimated that people in developed countries now spend 90 percent of their lives indoors. As people move from homes to workplaces, traveling in cars and on transit systems, microorganisms are continually with and around them. The human-associated microbes that are shed, along with the human behaviors that affect their transport and removal, make significant contributions to the diversity of the indoor microbiome. The characteristics of "healthy" indoor environments cannot yet be defined, nor do microbial, clinical, and building researchers yet understand how to modify features of indoor environmentsâ€"such as building ventilation systems and the chemistry of building materialsâ€"in ways that would have predictable impacts on microbial communities to promote health and prevent disease. The factors that affect the environments within buildings, the ways in which building characteristics influence the composition and function of indoor microbial communities, and the ways in which these microbial communities relate to human health and well-being are extraordinarily complex and can be explored only as a dynamic, interconnected ecosystem by engaging the fields of microbial biology and ecology, chemistry, building science, and human physiology. This report reviews what is known about the intersection of these disciplines, and how new tools may facilitate advances in understanding the ecosystem of built environments, indoor microbiomes, and effects on human health and well-being. It offers a research agenda to generate the information needed so that stakeholders with an interest in understanding the impacts of built environments will be able to make more informed decisions.

Smelly Fumes: Volatile-Mediated Communication between Bacteria and Other Organisms

Laure Weisskopf,Choong-Min Ryu,Jos M. Raaijmakers,Paolina Garbeva
Smelly Fumes Volatile Mediated Communication between Bacteria and Other Organisms Book PDF

Author : Laure Weisskopf,Choong-Min Ryu,Jos M. Raaijmakers,Paolina Garbeva
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-16
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889452224

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Smelly Fumes: Volatile-Mediated Communication between Bacteria and Other Organisms by Laure Weisskopf,Choong-Min Ryu,Jos M. Raaijmakers,Paolina Garbeva Pdf

This e-book summarizes recent advances in the young and rapidly developing field of microbial volatiles. Articles included here reveal novel information about the chemical diversity of bacterial and fungal volatiles, their functions, their roles in inter-specific and inter-kingdom interactions and the metabolic and physiological changes their exposure causes in the target organisms. The e-book is divided in three chapters: (1) Natural Functions of Microbial Volatiles; (2) Volatile Production and Ecosystem Functioning and (3) Volatile Detection and Identification.

Co-Evolution of Secondary Metabolites

Jean-Michel Mérillon,Kishan Gopal Ramawat
Co Evolution of Secondary Metabolites Book PDF

Author : Jean-Michel Mérillon,Kishan Gopal Ramawat
Publisher : Springer
Page : 973 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319963988

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Co-Evolution of Secondary Metabolites by Jean-Michel Mérillon,Kishan Gopal Ramawat Pdf

This Reference Work is devoted to plant secondary metabolites and their evolutionary adaptation to different hosts and pests. Secondary metabolites play an important biological role in plants’ defence against herbivores, abiotic stresses and pathogens, and they also attract beneficial organisms such as pollinators. In this work, readers will find a comprehensive review of the phytochemical diversity, modification and adaptation of secondary metabolites, and the consequences of their co-evolution with plant parasites, pollinators, and herbivores. Chapters from expert contributors are organised into twelve sections that collate the current knowledge in intra-/inter-specific diversity in plant secondary metabolites, changes in secondary metabolites during plants’ adaptation to different environmental conditions, and co-evolution of host-parasite metabolites. Among the twelve themed parts, readers will also discover expert analysis on the genetics and chemical ecology evolution of secondary metabolites, and particular attention is also given to allelochemicals, bioactive molecules in plant defence and the evolution of sensory perception in vertebrates. This reference work will appeal to students, researchers and professionals interested in the field of plant pathology, plant breeding, biotechnology, agriculture and phytochemistry.