Microwave Radiation Of The Ocean Atmosphere

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Microwave Radiation of the Ocean-Atmosphere

Alexander G. Grankov,Alexander A. Milshin
Microwave Radiation of the Ocean Atmosphere Book PDF

Author : Alexander G. Grankov,Alexander A. Milshin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319216478

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Microwave Radiation of the Ocean-Atmosphere by Alexander G. Grankov,Alexander A. Milshin Pdf

The book describes different approaches to the analysis of heat and dynamic processes in the ocean-atmospheric interface with satellite passive radiometric observations at microwaves. It examines the feasibility of determining synoptic, seasonal and year-to-year variations of sensible, latent and momentum fluxes to a useful accuracy using the DMSP SSM/I and EOS Aqua AMSR-E data directly from the measured brightness temperatures. An important object in the studies is the North Atlantic with emphasize on the areas with high midlatitude cyclon activity: here the main results have been obtained by combining data from the vessel experiments NEWFOUEX-88, ATLANTEX-90 and the data of microwave radiometers from the DMSP and EOS Aqua satellites. The role of vertical turbulent and horizontal advective heat transfer in forming interrelations between the brightness temperature of the system ocean-atmosphere and surface heat fluxes in the range of synoptic time scales is analyzed. Special sections of the book describe some results of analysis of reaction of the system ocean-atmosphere on passing of the tropical cyclone Katrina (August 2005) in the Florida Strait as well as a behavior of the system in the period of a time preceding to origination the cyclone Humberto (September 2007) in the Mexico Gulf. The long-term goal of this research is the search for effects and regularities, which can explain the reasons for the tropical cyclones appearance. Some characteristics of the tropical cyclones (brightness temperature and heat contrasts, etc.) are compared with those for midlatitude cyclones. At the same time as covering a key topic area with implications for global warming research, this text is also usefull to students who want to gain insight into application of satellite microwave radiometric methods for studying the air-sea interaction. Key themes: microwave radiometry, air-sea interaction, midlatitude and tropical cyclones, atmosphere boundary layer, heat and momentum surface fluxes.

Microwave Radiation of the Ocean-Atmosphere

Alexander Grankov,Alexander Milshin
Microwave Radiation of the Ocean Atmosphere Book PDF

Author : Alexander Grankov,Alexander Milshin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048132065

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Microwave Radiation of the Ocean-Atmosphere by Alexander Grankov,Alexander Milshin Pdf

We will show in this monograph some possibilities of using the potential of satellite passive microwave radiometric methods for the analysis of variations of heat and dynamic processes in the ocean–atmosphere interface in a wide range of time scales – from mesometeorogical (hours, daily) to seasonal (month) and multiyear (climatic) ones. The most essential mechanisms of intercommunication of natural microwave radiation of the system ocean–atmosphere (SOA) with the vertical turbulence fluxes of sensible, latent heat, as well as the momentum at the boundary of the SOA are studied. We will consider the turbulence heat fluxes as the factors generated by the c- otic movements in the atmosphere, when every small individual part of air is moved irregularly. Here, one can observe a transfer of the energy from large-scale to sma- scales; the average distance between the air particles is increased with a time. Also, the potential of remote sensing the characteristics of heat and water adv- tion and their accumulation in the atmosphere boundary layer are demonstrated. In these studies, we mean mainly the middle and high latitudes of the North Atlantic, which are forming the weather conditions and climatic trends over Europe and European territories of the Russia.

Microwave Radiation of the Ocean-atmosphere

Aleksandr Georgievich Grankov,Aleksandr Alekseevich Milʹshin
Microwave Radiation of the Ocean atmosphere Book PDF

Author : Aleksandr Georgievich Grankov,Aleksandr Alekseevich Milʹshin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Atmosphere
ISBN : 3319216481

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Microwave Radiation of the Ocean-atmosphere by Aleksandr Georgievich Grankov,Aleksandr Alekseevich Milʹshin Pdf

The book describes different approaches to the analysis of heat and dynamic processes in the ocean-atmospheric interface with satellite passive radiometric observations at microwaves. It examines the feasibility of determining synoptic, seasonal and year-to-year variations of sensible, latent and momentum fluxes to a useful accuracy using the DMSP SSM/I and EOS Aqua AMSR-E data directly from the measured brightness temperatures. An important object in the studies is the North Atlantic with emphasize on the areas with high midlatitude cyclon activity: here the main results have been obtained by combining data from the vessel experiments NEWFOUEX-88, ATLANTEX-90 and the data of microwave radiometers from the DMSP and EOS Aqua satellites. The role of vertical turbulent and horizontal advective heat transfer in forming interrelations between the brightness temperature of the system ocean-atmosphere and surface heat fluxes in the range of synoptic time scales is analyzed. Special sections of the book describe some results of analysis of reaction of the system ocean-atmosphere on passing of the tropical cyclone Katrina (August 2005) in the Florida Strait as well as a behavior of the system in the period of a time preceding to origination the cyclone Humberto (September 2007) in the Mexico Gulf. The long-term goal of this research is the search for effects and regularities, which can explain the reasons for the tropical cyclones appearance. Some characteristics of the tropical cyclones (brightness temperature and heat contrasts, etc.) are compared with those for midlatitude cyclones. At the same time as covering a key topic area with implications for global warming research, this text is also usefull to students who want to gain insight into application of satellite microwave radiometric methods for studying the air-sea interaction. Key themes: microwave radiometry, air-sea interaction, midlatitude and tropical cyclones, atmosphere boundary layer, heat and momentum surface fluxes.

Microwave Radiation of the Ocean-Atmosphere

Alexander G. Grankov,Alexander Milshin
Microwave Radiation of the Ocean Atmosphere Book PDF

Author : Alexander G. Grankov,Alexander Milshin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 904813207X

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Microwave Radiation of the Ocean-Atmosphere by Alexander G. Grankov,Alexander Milshin Pdf

We will show in this monograph some possibilities of using the potential of satellite passive microwave radiometric methods for the analysis of variations of heat and dynamic processes in the ocean–atmosphere interface in a wide range of time scales – from mesometeorogical (hours, daily) to seasonal (month) and multiyear (climatic) ones. The most essential mechanisms of intercommunication of natural microwave radiation of the system ocean–atmosphere (SOA) with the vertical turbulence fluxes of sensible, latent heat, as well as the momentum at the boundary of the SOA are studied. We will consider the turbulence heat fluxes as the factors generated by the c- otic movements in the atmosphere, when every small individual part of air is moved irregularly. Here, one can observe a transfer of the energy from large-scale to sma- scales; the average distance between the air particles is increased with a time. Also, the potential of remote sensing the characteristics of heat and water adv- tion and their accumulation in the atmosphere boundary layer are demonstrated. In these studies, we mean mainly the middle and high latitudes of the North Atlantic, which are forming the weather conditions and climatic trends over Europe and European territories of the Russia.

Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans

Igor V. Cherny,Victor Yu Raizer
Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans Book PDF

Author : Igor V. Cherny,Victor Yu Raizer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998-07-14
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015045634485

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Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans by Igor V. Cherny,Victor Yu Raizer Pdf

Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans Igor V. Cherny and Victor Yu. Raizer In Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans, the detailed results of more than 20 years of experimental and theoretical investigations in the field of ocean remote sensing, utilising microwave radiometric techniques and multi-frequency aerospace instruments, are presented. Experimental results presented in this book to some extent contradict the traditional view that microwave radiometry and, in particular, millimetre-wave frequencies are not useful for remote sensing of oceans. The authors show that studies of the ocean and atmosphere as a coupled system, and of processes occurring at the ocean surface and in deep water, can be reliably evolved using compact passive radiometric sensors. They further demonstrate that for studies of global, large-scale and local processes in the ocean-atmosphere system, only the combination of microwave and optical techniques will reveal the spatial structure and dynamics of the ocean surface at scales from centimetres to several hundred metres. The text first introduces ocean surface phenomena, discussing the ocean-atmosphere interface, the classification of surface waves, the generation and statistics of wind waves, and wave-breaking and foaming processes. The microwave emission characteristics of the ocean surface are then described, and the influence of wind waves, bubble-foam-spray coverage, oil spills and sea ice are discussed. The instruments and methods used for passive microwave remote sensing of the oceans from both aircraft and from satellites are reviewed. Microwave observations of processes in the ocean-atmosphere system are then described in detail, incorporating a new approach for microwave diagnostics of deep-ocean processes. Examples presented include the Rossby soliton, frontal zone in the Kurosio region, influence of brief showers on the subsurface layer, and interaction of tropical cyclones with the ocean during their origin and subsequent trajectories over the ocean surface. Readership: Undergraduate and postgraduate students studying remote sensing, marine science, oceanography, geography, geophysics, meteorology, climatology, atmospheric physics and environmental science. Professional oceanographers and those interested in oceanographic remote sensing processes and their applications, marine scientists and engineers, environmental scientists, and those studying the ocean-atmosphere system.

Thermal Microwave Radiation

Institution of Engineering and Technology
Thermal Microwave Radiation Book PDF

Author : Institution of Engineering and Technology
Publisher : IET
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780863415739

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Thermal Microwave Radiation by Institution of Engineering and Technology Pdf

Combines theoretical concepts with experimental results on thermal microwave radiation to increase the understanding of the complex nature of terrestrial media. Emphasising on radiative transfer models, this book covers the terrestrial aspects, from clear to cloudy atmosphere, precipitation, ocean and land surfaces, vegetation, snow and ice.

Advances in Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans

Victor Raizer
Advances in Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans Book PDF

Author : Victor Raizer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351649988

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Advances in Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans by Victor Raizer Pdf

This book demonstrates the capabilities of passive microwave technique for enhanced observations of ocean features, including the detection of (sub)surface events and/or disturbances while laying out the benefits and boundaries of these methods. It represents not only an introduction and complete description of the main principles of ocean microwave radiometry and imagery, but also provides guidance for further experimental studies. Furthermore, it expands the analysis of remote sensing methods, models, and techniques and focuses on a high-resolution multiband imaging observation concept. Such an advanced approach provides readers with a new level of geophysical information and data acquisition granting the opportunity to improve their expertise on advanced microwave technology, now an indispensable tool for diagnostics of ocean phenomena and disturbances.

The Atmosphere and Ocean

Neil C. Wells
The Atmosphere and Ocean Book PDF

Author : Neil C. Wells
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470694688

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The Atmosphere and Ocean by Neil C. Wells Pdf

The Atmosphere and Ocean The Atmosphere and Ocean is a fully revised and updated student friendly physical introduction to the atmosphere and ocean. Now in its Third Edition, the book continues to provide students with an accessible description of the atmosphere and ocean with emphasis on their physical properties and interdependence. Clearly structured throughout, the book demonstrates that the atmosphere and ocean are both subject to the influence of the Earth’s rotation and therefore they have a common dynamical basis. The author clearly demonstrates the fundamental differences between the two environments and provides the reader with a much better understanding of the atmosphere and the ocean and an appreciation of their close interactive relationship. There have been many developments in the field over the past ten years and the latest edition of this highly successful textbook brings together new material on the ocean-atmosphere system and climate, the observed circulation of the atmosphere and ocean and radiation in the atmosphere and ocean. Fully revised and updated Third Edition of student friendly physical introduction to the atmosphere and ocean. Now includes new chapters on observed circulation of the atmosphere and ocean, energy flows in the ocean atmosphere system, modeling the ocean and atmosphere, the ocean atmosphere system and climate. Well structured and written in an authoritative yet accessible style suitable for 2nd and 3rd year students taking courses in meteorology, oceanography and related Earth Sciences or as an introduction for graduate students. Emphasis placed on physical properties and inter-dependence of the ocean and climate.

Satellite Radiothermovision of Atmospheric Processes

Dmitry M. Ermakov
Satellite Radiothermovision of Atmospheric Processes Book PDF

Author : Dmitry M. Ermakov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030570859

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Satellite Radiothermovision of Atmospheric Processes by Dmitry M. Ermakov Pdf

This book summarizes the author’s research resulted in developing the satellite radiothermovision approach which allows retrieving dynamical and energy characteristics of atmospheric mesoscale and synoptic-scale processes based on a close scheme of satellite passive radiometry data processing. The book introduces new applications of the satellite passive microwave observations to detailed systematic study of tropical cyclones’ evolution, climatology and characteristics of atmospheric river, parameters of global atmospheric circulation and their variations on climatically significant scales. The results presented in the book demonstrate a clear relation between the convergence/divergence of latent heat from the lower atmosphere to the center of tropical cyclone with variations of its intensity and provide a better insight into the tropical cyclone dynamical energy balance based on remote data.

Constructive Processing of Microwave and Optical Data for Hydrogeochemical Applications

Costas A. Varotsos,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Ferdenant A. Mkrtchyan,Yong Xue
Constructive Processing of Microwave and Optical Data for Hydrogeochemical Applications Book PDF

Author : Costas A. Varotsos,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Ferdenant A. Mkrtchyan,Yong Xue
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031288777

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Constructive Processing of Microwave and Optical Data for Hydrogeochemical Applications by Costas A. Varotsos,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Ferdenant A. Mkrtchyan,Yong Xue Pdf

This book presents results of the combined use of microwave remote sensing, optical tools, and ecoinformatics methods under solution-applied tasks at both regional and global scales. Ecoinformatics methods are used to assess links between global climate change and the level of ocean pollution, with specific focus on the Arctic Ocean, the Sea of Okhotsk, and the South-China Sea. The theoretical and applied aspects of instrumental tools are considered in this book as a basis for the monitoring of water quality in various watersheds, with particular attention to microwave remote sensing monitoring data to determine the ecotoxicological status of hydro-ecosystems affected by climate change. The book develops new information technologies that provide solutions for hydrochemical tasks using algorithms and models based on computer technologies for big data processing. This will help to synthesize effective computer-based systems for the solution of problems arising due to anthropogenic impacts on hydrological processes and objects at various spatial scales. This book is intended for specialists in the fields of environmental monitoring, climate change, human-nature interactions, and geopolitics. The book will be useful for undergraduate and postgraduate students studying these fields of science as well.

Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Earth's Surface and Atmosphere

Paulo Pampaloni,S. Paloscia
Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Earth s Surface and Atmosphere Book PDF

Author : Paulo Pampaloni,S. Paloscia
Publisher : VSP
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2000-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9067643181

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Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Earth's Surface and Atmosphere by Paulo Pampaloni,S. Paloscia Pdf

This book contains a selection of refereed papers presented at the 6 Specialist Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment held in Florence, Italy on March 15-18, 1999. Over the last two decades, passive microwave remote sensing has made considerable progress, and has achieved significant results in the study of the Earth's surface and atmosphere. Many years of observations with ground-based and satellite-borne sensors have made an important contribution to improving our knowledge of many geophysical processes of the Earth's environment and of global changes. The evolution in microwave radiometers aboard satellites has increased steadily over recent years. At the same time, many investigations have been carried out both to improve the algorithms for the retrieval of geophysical parameters and to develop new technologies. The book is divided into four main sections: three of these are devoted to the observation of the Earth's surface and atmosphere, and the fourth, to future missions and new technologies. The first section deals with the study of sea and land surfaces, and reports recent advances in remote sensing of ocean wind, sea ice, soil moisture and vegetation biomass, including electromagnetic modelling and the assimilation of radiometric data in models of land surface processes. The following two sections are devoted to the measurement of atmospheric quantities which are of fundamental importance in climatology and meteorology, and, since they influence radio-wave propagation, they also impact on several other fields, including geodesy, navigational satellite and radioastronomy. The last section presents an overview of new technologies and plans for future missions.

Tropical Ocean-atmosphere Newsletter

Anonim
Tropical Ocean atmosphere Newsletter Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Marine meteorology
ISBN : CHI:26301231

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Tropical Ocean-atmosphere Newsletter by Anonim Pdf