Migrating Words Migrating Merchants Migrating Law

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Migrating Words, Migrating Merchants, Migrating Law

Anonim
Migrating Words Migrating Merchants Migrating Law Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004416642

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Migrating Words, Migrating Merchants, Migrating Law by Anonim Pdf

Migrating Words, Migrating Merchants, Migrating Law examines the connections that existed between merchants’ journeys, the languages they used and the development of commercial law in the context of late medieval and early modern trade. The book, edited by Stefania Gialdroni, Albrecht Cordes, Serge Dauchy, Dave De ruysscher and Heikki Pihlajamäki, takes advantage of the expertise of leading scholars in different fields of study, in particular historians, legal historians and linguists. Thanks to this transdisciplinary approach, the book offers a fresh point of view on the history of commercial law in different cultural and geographical contexts, including medieval Cairo, Pisa, Novgorod, Lübeck, early modern England, Venice, Bruges, nineteenth century Brazil and many other trading centers. Contributors are Cornelia Aust, Guido Cifoletti, Mark R. Cohen, Albrecht Cordes, Maria Fusaro, Stefania Gialdroni, Mark Häberlein, Uwe Israel, Bart Lambert, David von Mayenburg, Hanna Sonkajärvi, and Catherine Squires.

Commerce, Citizenship, and Identity in Legal History

Anonim
Commerce Citizenship and Identity in Legal History Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004472860

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Commerce, Citizenship, and Identity in Legal History by Anonim Pdf

Legal historians have analysed the characteristics of merchant guilds and nationes (i.e., associations of foreign merchants), as well as the political clout of merchants, including foreign ones. However, how the legal status of citizens related to the merchant class and how its contents were influenced by trade remains largely unclear.

Understanding the Sources of Early Modern and Modern Commercial Law

Anonim
Understanding the Sources of Early Modern and Modern Commercial Law Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004363144

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Understanding the Sources of Early Modern and Modern Commercial Law by Anonim Pdf

The contributions of Understanding the Sources of Early Modern and Modern Commercial Law show an excellent assemblage of sources which historians of commercial law use. Besides normative sources, others are often needed to complement them.

Maimonides and the Merchants

Mark R. Cohen
Maimonides and the Merchants Book PDF

Author : Mark R. Cohen
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812294002

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Maimonides and the Merchants by Mark R. Cohen Pdf

The advent of Islam in the seventh century brought profound economic changes to the Jews living in the Middle East, and Talmudic law, compiled in and for an agrarian society, was ill equipped to address an increasingly mercantile world. In response, and over the course of the seventh through eleventh centuries, the heads of the Jewish yeshivot of Iraq sought precedence in custom to adapt Jewish law to the new economic and social reality. In Maimonides and the Merchants, Mark R. Cohen reveals the extent of even further pragmatic revisions to the halakha, or body of Jewish law, introduced by Moses Maimonides in his Mishneh Torah, the comprehensive legal code he compiled in the late twelfth century. While Maimonides insisted that he was merely restating already established legal practice, Cohen uncovers the extensive reformulations that further inscribed commerce into Jewish law. Maimonides revised Talmudic partnership regulations, created a judicial method to enable Jewish courts to enforce forms of commercial agency unknown in the Talmud, and even modified the halakha to accommodate the new use of paper for writing business contracts. Over and again, Cohen demonstrates, the language of Talmudic rulings was altered to provide Jewish merchants arranging commercial collaborations or litigating disputes with alternatives to Islamic law and the Islamic judicial system. Thanks to the business letters, legal documents, and accounts found in the manuscript stockpile known as the Cairo Geniza, we are able to reconstruct in fine detail Jewish involvement in the marketplace practices that contemporaries called "the custom of the merchants." In Maimonides and the Merchants, Cohen has written a stunning reappraisal of how these same customs inflected Jewish law as it had been passed down through the centuries.

The Power and Pains of Polysemy: Maritime Trade, Averages, and Institutional Development in the Low Countries (15th–16th Centuries)

Gijs Dreijer
The Power and Pains of Polysemy Maritime Trade Averages and Institutional Development in the Low Countries 15th 16th Centuries Book PDF

Author : Gijs Dreijer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004540354

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The Power and Pains of Polysemy: Maritime Trade, Averages, and Institutional Development in the Low Countries (15th–16th Centuries) by Gijs Dreijer Pdf

This book offers a study of so-called ‘Maritime Averages’, a variety of risk management instruments used in maritime trade, in the Low Countries, showing how Averages played a major role in the institutional development of the Low Countries.

Colonial Adventures: Commercial Law and Practice in the Making

Anonim
Colonial Adventures Commercial Law and Practice in the Making Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004443075

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Colonial Adventures: Commercial Law and Practice in the Making by Anonim Pdf

Colonial Adventures:Commercial Law and Practice in the Making proposes a lung run exploration of the influence of colonisation and overseas trade on commercial law and the adaptation of transplanted law to colonial constraints in a comparative perspective.

Going the Distance

Ron Harris
Going the Distance Book PDF

Author : Ron Harris
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691150772

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Going the Distance by Ron Harris Pdf

"Long-distance oceanic and overland trade along the Eurasian landmass in the 1400s was largely dominated by Chinese, Indian, and Arabic traders and predominantly conducted over short trajectories by sole traders or organized around small-scale enterprises. Yet, within two centuries of Europeans' arrival in the Indian Ocean in 1498, long-distance trade throughout Eurasia was mainly taken over by them. By 1700, they had formed new, large-scale, and impersonal organizations, primarily a joint-stock business corporation between English East India Company (EIC) and Dutch East India Company (VOC). This allowed them to transform trade from an enterprise dominated by many small traders moving goods over short segments to a vertically integrated firm that was able to control goods from their origin to the end consumers. This rise of the business corporation proved essential for the economic rise of Europe. Why did the corporation arise indigenously only in Europe, and given its effective organization of long-distance trade, why wasn't it mimicked by other Eurasian civilizations for 300 years? Harris closely examines the role played by forms of organization in the transformation of Eurasian trade between 1400 and 1700, comparing the organizational forms that were used in four major civilizations: Chinese, Indian, Middle Eastern, and Western European. Through this comparative perspective, he argues that the organizational design of the EIC and VOC, the first long-lasting joint-stock corporations, enabled large-scale multilateral impersonal cooperation for the first time in human history. He also argues that this new organizational form enabled the English and Dutch to deploy more capital, more ships, more voyages, and more agents than other organizational forms"--

General Average and Risk Management in Medieval and Early Modern Maritime Business

Maria Fusaro,Andrea Addobbati,Luisa Piccinno
General Average and Risk Management in Medieval and Early Modern Maritime Business Book PDF

Author : Maria Fusaro,Andrea Addobbati,Luisa Piccinno
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031041181

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General Average and Risk Management in Medieval and Early Modern Maritime Business by Maria Fusaro,Andrea Addobbati,Luisa Piccinno Pdf

This open access book explores the history of risk management in medieval and early modern European maritime business, focusing particularly on 'General Average' – a mechanism by which extraordinary expenses regarding ship or cargo, incurred during a voyage to save the venture, are shared between all participants to protect equity. This volume traces the history of this risk management tool from its origins in the pre-Roman Mediterranean through to its use in the shipping sector today. Contributions range from the Islamic Mediterranean to the Low Countries, and taken together, provide a wide-ranging analysis of social, cultural, and political aspects of pre-modern maritime commerce in Europe.

A Companion to Medieval Pisa

Anonim
A Companion to Medieval Pisa Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004512719

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A Companion to Medieval Pisa by Anonim Pdf

This volume comprises a multidisciplinary study of Pisa’s socio-economic, cultural, and political history, art history, and archaeology at the time of the city’s greatest fame and prosperity during the transformative period of the Middle Ages.

The Development of Commercial Law in Sweden and Finland (Early Modern Period–Nineteenth Century)

Anonim
The Development of Commercial Law in Sweden and Finland Early Modern Period Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004436046

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The Development of Commercial Law in Sweden and Finland (Early Modern Period–Nineteenth Century) by Anonim Pdf

The Development of Commercial Law in Sweden and Finland provides a broad perspective on North European commercial law in a comparative and international framework.

Law and Economic Performance in the Roman World

Anonim
Law and Economic Performance in the Roman World Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004525139

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Law and Economic Performance in the Roman World by Anonim Pdf

Were legal systems in the Roman empire conducive to economic growth and development? Were legal rules and procedure changed in response to economic needs? This book offers detailed studies to provide some answers to these basic questions.

The Mobility-Security Nexus and the Making of Order

Heidi Hein-Kircher,Werner Distler
The Mobility Security Nexus and the Making of Order Book PDF

Author : Heidi Hein-Kircher,Werner Distler
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000620054

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The Mobility-Security Nexus and the Making of Order by Heidi Hein-Kircher,Werner Distler Pdf

The book explores the complex, multi-directional connections of the "mobility/security nexus" in the re-ordering of states, empires, and markets in historical perspective. Contributing to a vivid academic debate, the book offers in-depth studies on how mobility and security interplay in the emergence of order beyond the modern state. While mobilities studies, migration studies and critical security studies have focused on particular aspects of this relationship, such as the construction of mobility as a political threat or the role of infrastructure and security, we still lack comprehensive conceptual frameworks to grasp the mobility/security nexus and its role in social, political, and economic orders. With authors drawn from sociology, International Relations, and various historical disciplines, this transdisciplinary volume historicizes the mobility-security nexus for the first time. In answering calls for more studies that are both empirical and have historical depth, the book presents substantial case studies on the nexus, ranging from the late Middle Ages right up to the present-day, with examples from the British Empire, the Russian Empire, the Habsburg Empire, Papua New Guinea, Rome in the 1980s or the European Union today. By doing so, the volume conceptualizes the mobility/security nexus from a new, innovative perspective and, further, highlights it as a prominent driving force for society and state development in history. This book will be of much interest to researchers and students of critical security studies, mobility studies, sociology, history and political science.

Migrating Merchants

Jorun Poettering
Migrating Merchants Book PDF

Author : Jorun Poettering
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110472103

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Migrating Merchants by Jorun Poettering Pdf

What impact did the cultural origins and religious backgrounds of the merchants in the early modern period have on their business activities? How did these people manage to integrate themselves into the foreign societies within which they lived and worked? In this book Jorun Poettering examines the circumstances of the merchants who traded between Hamburg and Portugal in the seventeenth century. Her study offers new insights into the history of migration and intercultural encounter as world became more interconnected.

The Migration Industry in Asia

Michiel Baas
The Migration Industry in Asia Book PDF

Author : Michiel Baas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811396946

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The Migration Industry in Asia by Michiel Baas Pdf

This pivot considers the emergence and functioning of the migration industry and commercialization of migration pathways in Asia. Grounded in extensive fieldwork and building on empirical data gathered through interactions and interviews with brokers, agents and other facilitators of migration, it examines the increasing co-dependence on, entanglement of and overlap between migrants, industry and state. It considers how for low-skilled migrants, migration is often not even possible without the involvement of the industry. As the opportunity to migrate has opened up to an ever-widening group of potential migrants, receiving nations have fine-tuned their migration infrastructure and programs to facilitate the inflow (and timely outflow) of the migrants it deems desirable. The migration industry plays an active role as mediator between migrants’ desires and states' requirements. This pivot focuses on what unites sending and receiving sides of migration, going beyond presupposed established networks, and offering a clear conceptualization of the contemporary migration industry in Asia.

International Migration Law

Richard Plender
International Migration Law Book PDF

Author : Richard Plender
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1988-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9024736048

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International Migration Law by Richard Plender Pdf

13: The expulsion of aliens.