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Author : David J. McKenzie
Publisher : BID-INTAL
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789507382512
Author : Manuel Orozco,Rachel Fedewa
Publisher : BID-INTAL
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789507382529
Author : Christopher Woodruff
Publisher : BID-INTAL
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789507382574
Author : Rafael Cornejo,Jeremy Harris
Publisher : BID-INTAL
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789507382703
Author : Catalina Amuedo Dorantes,Susan Pozo,Tania Sainz
Publisher : BID-INTAL
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789507382567
Author : Gordon H. Hanson
Publisher : BID-INTAL
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789507382598
Author : Arthur L. Silvers,Pierre R. Crosson
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173027062706
Author : Kenneth D. Roberts,Gustavo Treviño Elizondo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : UCSC:32106005170649
The purpose of this study is to determine the specific agricultural conditions in Mexico which cause off-farm wage labor to take the form of undocumented migration to the U.S. The report reviews economic and anthropological migration literature and develops a migration model which is applied to 4 rural areas of Mexico. The principal conclusion to emerge from this research is that regional agricultural development will not necessarily stem the flow of migratory wage labor to the U.S. The Bajio, which contributed most heavily to the U.S. migration stream, was the most developed of the 4 zones studied, and within this zone there were no significant differences between migrant and non-migrant households with respect to most economic indicators. Migrant households were found to be significantly larger through the incorporation of more adult members into the extended family. Higher farm incomes in that zone permit more individuals to claim a share of farm production, while lower farm labor requirements and higher cash outlays dictate that the majority of labor by these members will be in off-farm occupations. This household structure encourages U.S. migration by partially off-setting through occupational diversification the higher level of risk associated with this activity. (Author).
Author : UNESCO,United Nations Children's Fund,World Bank (the)
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 55 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789231004919
"The global disruption to education caused by the COVD-19 pandemic is without parallel and the effects on learning are severe. The crisis brought education systems across the world to a halt, with school closures affecting more than 1.6 billion learners. While nearly every country in the world offered remote learning opportunities for students, the quality and reach of such initiatives varied greatly and were at best partial substitutes for in-person learning. Now, 21 months later, schools remain closed for millions of children and youth, and millions more are at risk of never returning to education. Evidence of the detrimental impacts of school closures on children's learning offer a harrowing reality: learning losses are substantial, with the most marginalized children and youth often disproportionately affected. Countries have an opportunity to accelerate learning recovery and make schools more efficient, equitable, and resilient by building on investments made and lessons learned during the crisis. Now is the time to shift from crisis to recovery - and beyond recovery, to resilient and transformative education systems that truly deliver learning and well-being for all children and youth."--The World Bank website.
Author : Emmanuel Skoufias
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780896291423
PROGRESA is one of the Mexican government's major programs aimed at developing the human capital of poor households. In early 1998, IFPRI was asked to assist Mexico's government to determine if PROGRESA was functioning as it was intended to. This research report synthesizes IFPRI's findings about PROGRESA's impact and operation. The majority of IFPRI's findings suggest that PROGRESA's combination of education, health, and nutrition interventions into one integrated package has had a significant positive impact on the welfare and human capital of poor rural families. The report will interest researchers, policymakers, and advisers seeking a better sense of the basic elements of a program that can be effective in alleviating poverty in the short and long run.
Author : George Psacharopoulos,Harry Anthony Patrinos
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015038151570
Indigenous people constitute a large portion of Latin America's population and suffer from severe and widespread poverty. They are more likely than any other groups of a country's population to be poor. This study documents their socioeconomic situation and shows how it can be improved through changes in policy-influenced variables such as education. The authors review the literature of indigenous people around the world and provide a statistical overview of those in Latin America. Case studies profile the indigenous populations in Bolivia, Guatemala, Mexico and Peru, examining their distribution, education, income, labour force participation and differences in gender roles. A final chapter presents recommendations for conducting future research.
Author : Ms. Era Dabla-Norris,Ms. Kalpana Kochhar,Mrs. Nujin Suphaphiphat,Mr. Frantisek Ricka,Evridiki Tsounta
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513547435
This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.
Author : Mr.Barry J. Eichengreen,Mr.Balazs Csonto,Ms.Asmaa A ElGanainy,Zsoka Koczan
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513566382
We review the debate on the association of financial globalization with inequality. We show that the within-country distributional impact of capital account liberalization is context specific and that different types of flows have different distributional effects. Their overall impact depends on the composition of capital flows, their interaction, and on broader economic and institutional conditions. A comprehensive set of policies – macroeconomic, financial and labor- and product-market specific – is important for facilitating wider sharing of the benefits of financial globalization.
Author : Jyothi Kanics,Daniel Senovilla Hernández,Kristina Touzenis,Unesco
Publisher : UNESCO
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789231040917
The essays that make up this book examine the question of child migration from legal, sociological and anthropological angles, examining the situation in both countries of origin and receiving countries.--Publisher's description.
Author : López, Néstor,Opertti, Renato,Vargas Tamez, Carlos
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789231002045