Migration Jihad And Muslim Authority In West Africa

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Migration, Jihad, and Muslim Authority in West Africa

John H. Hanson
Migration Jihad and Muslim Authority in West Africa Book PDF

Author : John H. Hanson
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1996-10-22
Category : History
ISBN : 0253330882

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Migration, Jihad, and Muslim Authority in West Africa by John H. Hanson Pdf

John H. Hanson's pathbreaking study revises late-nineteenth-century colonialist assumptions about a West African Muslim social movement. Using indigenous Arabic manuscripts, travel narratives, and oral materials, Hanson assesses the meaning of a series of revolts against Islamic authority. The book investigates three political crises that took place at Nioro, a town in the region of Karta in the upper Senegal River valley, conquered during a military jihad or "holy war" by Shaykh Umar Tal. Although Umar and his successors steadfastly promoted jihad, Futanke colonists, defying their leaders, opted to remain settled on the lands they had seized; instead of going to war, the colonists devoted themselves to production of foodstuffs for sale in an increasingly vital regional economy. Incisive analysis of charismatic authority and its limits, as demonstrated by Umar and his son Amadu Sheku, illuminates patterns in the unfolding relations between leaders and followers.

A Geography of Jihad

Stephanie Zehnle
A Geography of Jihad Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Zehnle
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 726 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110675276

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A Geography of Jihad by Stephanie Zehnle Pdf

This book addresses the Jihad movement that created the largest African state of the 19th century: the Sokoto Caliphate, existing for 99 years from 1804 until its military defeat by European colonial troops in 1903. The author carves out the entanglements of jihadist ideology and warfare with geographical concepts at Africa’s periphery of the Islamic world: geographical knowledge about the boundary between the “Land of Islam” and the “Land of War”; the pre-colonial construction of “the Muslim” and “the unbeliever”; and the transfer of ideas between political elites and mobile actors (traders, pilgrims, slaves, soldiers), whose reports helped shape new definitions of the African frontier of Islam. Research for this book is based on the study of a very wide range of Arabic and West African (Hausa, Fulfulde) manuscripts. Their policies reveal the persistent reciprocity of jihadist warfare and territorial statehood, of Africa and the Middle East. Stephanie Zehnle is Assistant Professor (JProf) of Extra-European History at Kiel University (Christian-Albrechts-Universität). Her work on African and trans-continental history includes research on the history of Islam, human-animal relations, and comics in Africa.

Religion, Ethnicity and Transnational Migration Between West Africa and Europe

Stanisław Grodź,Gina Gertrud Smith
Religion Ethnicity and Transnational Migration Between West Africa and Europe Book PDF

Author : Stanisław Grodź,Gina Gertrud Smith
Publisher : Brill Academic Pub
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9004270361

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Religion, Ethnicity and Transnational Migration Between West Africa and Europe by Stanisław Grodź,Gina Gertrud Smith Pdf

In this work the contributors analyse the ways in which the Senegalese, Ghanaian and Fulbe migrants in France, Spain, the Netherlands, Germany and Switzerland negotiate their religious and ethnic identities.

Ransoming Prisoners in Precolonial Muslim Western Africa

Jennifer Lofkrantz
Ransoming Prisoners in Precolonial Muslim Western Africa Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Lofkrantz
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Africa, West
ISBN : 9781648250644

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Ransoming Prisoners in Precolonial Muslim Western Africa by Jennifer Lofkrantz Pdf

Examines African debates on captivity, legal and illegal enslavement, and religious and ethnic identity in the era of West African jihads. In this pioneering study--the first to cover ransoming, or the release of a prisoner prior to enslavement for cash or kind, in African regions south of the Sahara--Jennifer Lofkrantz focuses on a broad temporal and geographical area raning from the fifteenth to the nineteenth centuries and including present-day Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and Morocco. The work concentrates particularly on the nineteenth-century jihad era and on the Sokoto Caliphate and the Umarian States. The overall period was a time of intense intellectual debate over the questions of who was and who was not a Muslim, how Islamic law could and should be implemented, what rights and protections recognized freeborn Muslims should have, and what role governments should play in ensuring those rights especially during a time when slavery was legal. Ransoming discourses and procedures expose Muslim West African answers to these questions as well as providing a lens on broader issues and ideas on slavery, freedom, and religious and ethnic identity. Based on research conducted mostly in Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and France and on Arabic-, French-, and English-language archival sources, treatises, personal correspondence, oral sources and testimony, biographical data, travel reports, and early colonial documents, this study approaches the question of ransoming of captives through an examination, first, of intellectual debates among pre-nineteenth-century West African scholars on issues of ransoming; second, of nineteenth-century policies based on understandings of those intellectual debates in the context of the jihads; and, finally, of West African practices of ransoming in the nineteenth century.

The Ahmadiyya in the Gold Coast

John H. Hanson
The Ahmadiyya in the Gold Coast Book PDF

Author : John H. Hanson
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 0253029333

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The Ahmadiyya in the Gold Coast by John H. Hanson Pdf

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, a global movement with more than half a million Ghanaian members, runs an extensive network of English-language schools and medical facilities in Ghana today. Founded in South Asia in 1889, the Ahmadiyya arrived in Ghana when a small coastal community invited an Ahmadiyya missionary to visit in 1921. Why did this invitation arise and how did the Ahmadiyya become such a vibrant religious community? John H. Hanson places the early history of the Ahmadiyya into the religious and cultural transformations of the British Gold Coast (colonial Ghana). Beginning with accounts of the visions of the African Methodist Binyameen Sam, Hanson reveals how Sam established a Muslim community in a coastal context dominated by indigenous expressions and Christian missions. Hanson also illuminates the Islamic networks that connected this small Muslim community through London to British India. African Ahmadi Muslims, working with a few South Asian Ahmadiyya missionaries, spread the Ahmadiyya's theological message and educational ethos with zeal and effectiveness. This is a global story of religious engagement, modernity, and cultural transformations arising at the dawn of independence.

The Palgrave Handbook of Islam in Africa

Fallou Ngom,Mustapha H. Kurfi,Toyin Falola
The Palgrave Handbook of Islam in Africa Book PDF

Author : Fallou Ngom,Mustapha H. Kurfi,Toyin Falola
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 774 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783030457594

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The Palgrave Handbook of Islam in Africa by Fallou Ngom,Mustapha H. Kurfi,Toyin Falola Pdf

This handbook generates new insights that enrich our understanding of the history of Islam in Africa and the diverse experiences and expressions of the faith on the continent. The chapters in the volume cover key themes that reflect the preoccupations and realities of many African Muslims. They provide readers access to a comprehensive treatment of the past and current traditions of Muslims in Africa, offering insights on different forms of Islamization that have taken place in several regions, local responses to Islamization, Islam in colonial and post-colonial Africa, and the varied forms of Jihād movements that have occurred on the continent. The handbook provides updated knowledge on various social, cultural, linguistic, political, artistic, educational, and intellectual aspects of the encounter between Islam and African societies reflected in the lived experiences of African Muslims and the corpus of African Islamic texts.

Muslims and New Media in West Africa

Dorothea E. Schulz
Muslims and New Media in West Africa Book PDF

Author : Dorothea E. Schulz
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780253357151

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Muslims and New Media in West Africa by Dorothea E. Schulz Pdf

Although Islam is not new to West Africa, new patterns of domestic economies, the promise of political liberalization, and the proliferation of new media have led to increased scrutiny of Islam in the public sphere. Dorothea E. Schulz shows how new media have created religious communities that are far more publicly engaged than they were in the past. Muslims and New Media in West Africa expands ideas about religious life in West Africa, women's roles in religion, religion and popular culture, the meaning of religious experience in a charged environment, and how those who consume both religion and new media view their public and private selves.

A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600–1960

Bruce S. Hall
A History of Race in Muslim West Africa 1600 1960 Book PDF

Author : Bruce S. Hall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139499088

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A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600–1960 by Bruce S. Hall Pdf

The mobilization of local ideas about racial difference has been important in generating, and intensifying, civil wars that have occurred since the end of colonial rule in all of the countries that straddle the southern edge of the Sahara Desert. From Sudan to Mauritania, the racial categories deployed in contemporary conflicts often hearken back to an older history in which blackness could be equated with slavery and non-blackness with predatory and uncivilized banditry. This book traces the development of arguments about race over a period of more than 350 years in one important place along the southern edge of the Sahara Desert: the Niger Bend in northern Mali. Using Arabic documents held in Timbuktu, as well as local colonial sources in French and oral interviews, Bruce S. Hall reconstructs an African intellectual history of race that long predated colonial conquest, and which has continued to orient inter-African relations ever since.

Muslim Societies in Africa

Roman Loimeier
Muslim Societies in Africa Book PDF

Author : Roman Loimeier
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253007971

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Muslim Societies in Africa by Roman Loimeier Pdf

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa

Martin A. Klein
Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa Book PDF

Author : Martin A. Klein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1998-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 0521596785

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Slavery and Colonial Rule in French West Africa by Martin A. Klein Pdf

A history of slavery during the 19th and 20th centuries in three former French colonies.

Women and Islamic Revival in a West African Town

Adeline Masquelier
Women and Islamic Revival in a West African Town Book PDF

Author : Adeline Masquelier
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780253003461

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Women and Islamic Revival in a West African Town by Adeline Masquelier Pdf

In the small town of Dogondoutchi, Niger, Malam Awal, a charismatic Sufi preacher, was recruited by local Muslim leaders to denounce the practices of reformist Muslims. Malam Awal's message has been viewed as a mixed blessing by Muslim women who have seen new definitions of Islam and Muslim practice impact their place and role in society. This study follows the career of Malam Awal and documents the engagement of women in the religious debates that are refashioning their everyday lives. Adeline Masquelier reveals how these women have had to define Islam on their own terms, especially as a practice that governs education, participation in prayer, domestic activities, wedding customs, and who wears the veil and how. Masquelier's richly detailed narrative presents new understandings of what it means to be a Muslim woman in Africa today.

Islam and the Prayer Economy

Soares Benjamin Soares
Islam and the Prayer Economy Book PDF

Author : Soares Benjamin Soares
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-21
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9781474472753

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Islam and the Prayer Economy by Soares Benjamin Soares Pdf

At a time when so-called fundamentalism has become the privileged analytical frame for understanding Muslim societies past and present, this study offers an alternative perspective on Islam. In an innovative combination of anthropology, history, and social theory, Benjamin Soares explores Islam and Muslim practice in an important Islamic religious centre in West Africa from the late nineteenth century to the present. Drawing on ethnography, archival research, and written sources, Soares provides a richly detailed discussion of Sufism, Islamic reform, and other contemporary ways of being Muslim in Mali and offers an original analytical perspective for understanding changes in the practice of Islam more generally.

Claiming and Making Muslim Worlds

Jeanine Elif Dağyeli,Claudia Ghrawi,Ulrike Freitag
Claiming and Making Muslim Worlds Book PDF

Author : Jeanine Elif Dağyeli,Claudia Ghrawi,Ulrike Freitag
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783110727111

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Claiming and Making Muslim Worlds by Jeanine Elif Dağyeli,Claudia Ghrawi,Ulrike Freitag Pdf

To what extent can Islam be localized in an increasingly interconnected world? The contributions to this volume investigate different facets of Muslim lives in the context of increasingly dense transregional connections, highlighting how the circulation of ideas about ‘Muslimness’ contributed to the shaping of specific ideas about what constitutes Islam and its role in society and politics. Infrastructural changes have prompted the intensification of scholarly and trade networks, prompted the circulation of new literary genres or shaped stereotypical images of Muslims. This, in turn, had consequences in widely differing fields such as self-representation and governance of Muslims. The contributions in this volume explore this issue in geographical contexts ranging from South Asia to Europe and the US. Coming from the disciplines of history, anthropology, religious studies, literary studies and political science, the authors collectively demonstrate the need to combine a translocal perspective with very specific local and historical constellations. The book complicates conventional academic divisions and invites to think in historically specific translocal contexts.

Migration in Africa

Michiel de Haas,Ewout Frankema
Migration in Africa Book PDF

Author : Michiel de Haas,Ewout Frankema
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000563290

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Migration in Africa by Michiel de Haas,Ewout Frankema Pdf

This book introduces readers to the age of intra-African migration, a period from the mid-19th century onward in which the center of gravity of African migration moved decisively inward. Most books tend to zoom in on Africa’s external migration during the earlier intercontinental slave trades and the more recent outmigration to the Global North, but this book argues that migration within the continent has been far more central to the lives of Africans over the course of the last two centuries. The book demonstrates that only by taking a broad historical and continent-wide perspective can we understand the distinctions between the more immediate drivers of migration and deeper patterns of change over time. During the 19th century Africa’s external slave trades gradually declined, whilst Africa’s expanding commodity export sectors drew in domestic labor. This led to an era of heightened mobility within the region, marked by rapidly rising and vanishing migratory flows, increasingly diversified landscapes of migration systems, and profound long-term shifts in the wider patterns of migration. This era of inward-focused mobility reduced with a resurgence of outmigration after 1960, when Africans became more deliberate in search of extra-continental destinations, with new diaspora communities emerging specifically in the Global North. Broad ranging in its temporal, spatial, and thematic coverage, this book provides students and researchers with the perfect introduction to age of intra-African migration.

The History of Islam in Africa

Nehemia Levtzion,Randall L. Pouwels
The History of Islam in Africa Book PDF

Author : Nehemia Levtzion,Randall L. Pouwels
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2000-03-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780821444610

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The History of Islam in Africa by Nehemia Levtzion,Randall L. Pouwels Pdf

The history of the Islamic faith on the continent of Africa spans fourteen centuries. For the first time in a single volume, The History of Islam in Africa presents a detailed historic mapping of the cultural, political, geographic, and religious past of this significant presence on a continent-wide scale. Bringing together two dozen leading scholars, this comprehensive work treats the historical development of the religion in each major region and examines its effects. Without assuming prior knowledge of the subject on the part of its readers, The History of Islam in Africa is broken down into discrete areas, each devoted to a particular place or theme and each written by experts in that particular arena. The introductory chapters examine the principal “gateways” from abroad through which Islam traditionally has influenced Africans. The following two parts present overviews of Islamic history in West Africa and the Sudanic zone, and in subequatorial Africa. In the final section, the authors discuss important themes that have had an impact on Muslim communities in Africa. Designed as both a reference and a text, The History of Islam in Africa will be an essential tool for libraries, scholars, and students of this growing field. Contributors: Edward A. Alpers, René A. Bravmann, Abdin Chande, Eric Charry, Allan Christelow, Roberta Ann Dunbar, Kenneth W. Harrow, Lansiné Kaba, Lidwien Kapteijns, Nehemia Levtzion, William F. S. Miles, David Owusu-Ansah, M. N. Pearson, Randall L. Pouwels, Stefan Reichmuth, David Robinson, Peter von Sivers, Robert C.-H. Shell, Jay Spaulding, David C. Sperling with Jose H. Kagabo, Jean-Louis Triaud, Knut S. Vikør, John O. Voll, and Ivor Wilks