Military Intervention In Politics

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Understanding Third World Politics

Brian Clive Smith
Understanding Third World Politics Book PDF

Author : Brian Clive Smith
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0253342171

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Understanding Third World Politics by Brian Clive Smith Pdf

Praise for the first edition: "... this masterful and concise volume overviews the range of approaches social scientists have applied to explain events in the Third World." --Journal of Developing Areas Understanding Third World Politics is a comprehensive, critical introduction to political development and comparative politics in the non-Western world today. Beginning with an assessment of the shared factors that seem to determine underdevelopment, B. C. Smith introduces the major theories of development--development theory, modernization theory, neo-colonialism, and dependency theory--and examines the role and character of key political organizations, political parties, and the military in determining the fate of developing nations. This new edition gives special attention to the problems and challenges faced by developing nations as they become democratic states by addressing questions of political legitimacy, consensus building, religion, ethnicity, and class.

Humanitarian Military Intervention

Taylor B. Seybolt
Humanitarian Military Intervention Book PDF

Author : Taylor B. Seybolt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Altruism
ISBN : 9780199252435

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Humanitarian Military Intervention by Taylor B. Seybolt Pdf

Military intervention in a conflict without a reasonable prospect of success is unjustifiable, especially when it is done in the name of humanity. Couched in the debate on the responsibility to protect civilians from violence and drawing on traditional 'just war' principles, the centralpremise of this book is that humanitarian military intervention can be justified as a policy option only if decision makers can be reasonably sure that intervention will do more good than harm. This book asks, 'Have past humanitarian military interventions been successful?' It defines success as saving lives and sets out a methodology for estimating the number of lives saved by a particular military intervention. Analysis of 17 military operations in six conflict areas that were thedefining cases of the 1990s-northern Iraq after the Gulf War, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda, Kosovo and East Timor-shows that the majority were successful by this measure. In every conflict studied, however, some military interventions succeeded while others failed, raising the question, 'Why have some past interventions been more successful than others?' This book argues that the central factors determining whether a humanitarian intervention succeeds are theobjectives of the intervention and the military strategy employed by the intervening states. Four types of humanitarian military intervention are offered: helping to deliver emergency aid, protecting aid operations, saving the victims of violence and defeating the perpetrators of violence. Thefocus on strategy within these four types allows an exploration of the political and military dimensions of humanitarian intervention and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each of the four types.Humanitarian military intervention is controversial. Scepticism is always in order about the need to use military force because the consequences can be so dire. Yet it has become equally controversial not to intervene when a government subjects its citizens to massive violation of their basic humanrights. This book recognizes the limits of humanitarian intervention but does not shy away from suggesting how military force can save lives in extreme circumstances.

Military Intervention in Politics

Veena Kukreja
Military Intervention in Politics Book PDF

Author : Veena Kukreja
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Armed Forces
ISBN : UOM:39015011021246

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Military Intervention in Politics by Veena Kukreja Pdf

This Study Analyses The Phenomenon Of Military Intervention In Politics In Pakistan Within A Theoretical Framework, Utilizing Existing Hypotheses And Theories On The Subject. The Work Begins With A Review Of Extant Literature On Military Intervention And The Modernization Capabilities Of The Military. An Attempt Has Been Made To Synthesize Different Theoretical Approaches Into A Comprehensive Multi-Factorial Analytical Model For Explaining The Particular Cases Here Studied. The Model Seeks To Relate A Series Of Variables To Military Intervention Subsumed Under Three Independent Or Casual Summary Variables, Namely, (I) The Nature Of The Military Establishment, (Ii) The Strength Or Weakness Of The Civilian Political Institutions, And (Iii) The Domestic Socio-Economic And International Environments.

Agency and Ethics

Anthony F. Lang Jr.
Agency and Ethics Book PDF

Author : Anthony F. Lang Jr.
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791489772

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Agency and Ethics by Anthony F. Lang Jr. Pdf

Why does political conflict seem to consistently interfere with attempts to provide aid, end ethnic discord, or restore democracy? To answer this question, Agency and Ethics examines how the norms that originally motivate an intervention often create conflict between the intervening powers, outside powers, and the political agents who are the victims of the intervention. Three case studies are drawn upon to illustrate this phenomena: the British and American intervention in Bolshevik Russia in 1918; the British and French intervention in Egypt in 1956; and the American and United Nations intervention in Somalia in 1993. Although rarely categorized together, these three interventions shared at least one strong commonality: all failed to achieve their professed goals, with the troops being ignominiously recalled in each example. Lang concludes by addressing the dilemma of how to resolve complex humanitarian emergencies in the twenty-first century without the necessity of resorting to military intervention.

Contemporary States of Emergency

Didier Fassin,Mariella Pandolfi
Contemporary States of Emergency Book PDF

Author : Didier Fassin,Mariella Pandolfi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1935408011

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Contemporary States of Emergency by Didier Fassin,Mariella Pandolfi Pdf

The new form of "humanitarian government" emerging from natural disasters and military occupations that reduces people to mere lives to be rescued. From natural disaster areas to zones of political conflict around the world, a new logic of intervention combines military action and humanitarian aid, conflates moral imperatives and political arguments, and confuses the concepts of legitimacy and legality. The mandate to protect human lives--however and wherever endangered--has given rise to a new form of humanitarian government that moves from one crisis to the next, applying the same battery of technical expertise (from military logistics to epidemiological risk management to the latest social scientific tools for "good governance") and reducing people with particular histories and hopes to mere lives to be rescued. This book explores these contemporary states of emergency. Drawing on the critical insights of anthropologists, legal scholars, political scientists, and practitioners from the field, Contemporary States of Emergency examines historical antecedents as well as the moral, juridical, ideological, and economic conditions that have made military and humanitarian interventions common today. It addresses the practical process of intervention in global situations on five continents, describing both differences and similarities, and examines the moral and political consequences of these generalized states of emergency and the new form of government associated with them.

Military Intervention, Stabilisation and Peace

Christian Dennys
Military Intervention Stabilisation and Peace Book PDF

Author : Christian Dennys
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317908333

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Military Intervention, Stabilisation and Peace by Christian Dennys Pdf

This book examines international military interventions that have supported stability in four communities in Afghanistan and Nepal, in an attempt to analyse their success and improve this in future. This is the first in-depth village-level assessment of how local populations conceive of stability and stabilisation, and provides a theory and model for how stability can be created in communities during and after conflict. The data was collected during field research from 2010-12. In Afghanistan the conflicts examined include the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1979, the civil war from 1992 and the rise and fall of the Taliban. In Nepal the research examined the origins of the Maoist movement and the start of the People’s War in 1996 to its completion in 2006 and the subsequent Madeshi Andolan in 2007. The book argues that international, particularly Western, notions of stability and stabilisation processes have failed to grasp the importance of local political legitimacy formation, which is a vital aspect of contemporary statebuilding of a ‘non-Westphalian’ nature. The interventions, across defence, diplomatic and defence lines, have also at times undermined one another and in some cases contributed to instability. The work argues that the theories that structure interventions to address threats to international stability in ‘fragile’ states are insufficient to explain or achieve the goal of stability. This book will be of interest to students of stabilisation operations, statebuilding, peacebuilding, counterinsurgency, war and conflict studies and security studies in general. Christian Dennys is lecturer at Cranfield University/UK Defence Academy and has a PhD in International Relations.

The Man On Horseback

Samuel Edward Finer
The Man On Horseback Book PDF

Author : Samuel Edward Finer
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1988-04-13
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015049634812

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The Man On Horseback by Samuel Edward Finer Pdf

In this work, Finer (d.1993, he taught government at Manchester U. and Oxford U., UK) proposes a paradigm for the role of the military in politics that is based on the inherent weakness of the military in politics, on the one hand, and their potential for intervention, on the other. The book was first published by Pall Mall Press in 1962; this new edition contains an introduction by Jay Stanley (sociology, Towson U.), who is on the advisory council and editor for the journal of the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Between Military Rule and Democracy

Yaprak Gursoy
Between Military Rule and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Yaprak Gursoy
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472130429

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Between Military Rule and Democracy by Yaprak Gursoy Pdf

Examines military interventions in Greece, Turkey, Thailand, and Egypt, and the military's role in authoritarian and democratic regimes

Nigerian Politics

Rotimi Ajayi,Joseph Yinka Fashagba
Nigerian Politics Book PDF

Author : Rotimi Ajayi,Joseph Yinka Fashagba
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030505097

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Nigerian Politics by Rotimi Ajayi,Joseph Yinka Fashagba Pdf

This volume engages in an in-depth discussion of Nigerian politics. Written by an expert group of Nigerian researchers, the chapters provide an overarching, Afrocentric view of politics in Nigeria, from pre-colonial history to the current federal system. The book begins with a series of historical chapters analyzing the development of Nigeria from its traditional political institutions through the First Republic. After establishing the necessary historical context, the next few chapters shift the focus to specific political institutions and phenomena, including the National Assembly, local government and governance, party politics, and federalism. The remaining chapters discuss issues that continue to affect Nigerian politics: the debt crisis, oil politics in the Niger Delta, military intervention and civil-military relations, as well as nationalism and inter-group relations. Providing an overview of Nigerian politics that encompasses history, economics, and public administration, this volume will be useful to students and researchers interested in African politics, African studies, democracy, development, history, and legislative studies.

The Man on Horseback

Samuel Finer
The Man on Horseback Book PDF

Author : Samuel Finer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351479790

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The Man on Horseback by Samuel Finer Pdf

The role of the military in a society raises a number of issues: How much separation should there be between a civil government and its army? Should the military be totally subordinate to the polity? Or should the armed forces be allowed autonomy in order to provide national security? Recently, the dangers of military dictatorships-as have existed in countries like Panama, Chile, and Argentina-have become evident. However, developing countries often lack the administrative ability and societal unity to keep the state functioning in an orderly and economically feasible manner without military intervention.Societies, of course, have dealt with the realities of these problems throughout their histories, and the action they have taken at any particular point in time has depended on numerous factors. In the ""first world"" of democratic countries, the civil-military relationship has been thoroughly integrated, and indeed by most modern standards this is seen as essential. However, several influential Western thinkers have developed theories arguing for the separation of the military from any political or social role. Samuel Huntington, emphasized that professionalism would presuppose that the military should intervene as little as possible in the political sphere. Samuel E. Finer, in contrast, emphasizes that a government can be efficient enough way to keep the civil-military relationship in check, ensuring that the need for intervention by the armed forces in society would be minimal. At the time of the book's original publication, perhaps as a consequence of a post-World War II Cold War atmosphere, this was by no means a universally accepted position. Some considered the military to be a legitimate threat to a free society. Today's post-Cold War environment is an appropriate time to reconsider Finer's classic argument.The Man on Horseback continues to be an important contribution to the study of the military's role in the realm of politics, and will be of interest to stu

The Military Intervenes

Henry Bienen
The Military Intervenes Book PDF

Author : Henry Bienen
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1968-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781610440547

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The Military Intervenes by Henry Bienen Pdf

Explores the mechanisms of military intervention and its consequences. The contributors examine a succession of coups, attempted coups, and established military regimes, with a view to evaluate the role of the military as a ruling group and an organization fostering political development. These studies cast strong doubt on the abilities of the military as a modernizing and stabilizing agent, raising important questions about our policies on military assistance and arms sales. Bienen makes an especially strong plea for a reassessment of our military and economic-political policies in order to determine whether both are working toward the same goals.

Soldiers in Politics

Eric A. Nordlinger
Soldiers in Politics Book PDF

Author : Eric A. Nordlinger
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : History
ISBN : UCAL:B3955185

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Soldiers in Politics by Eric A. Nordlinger Pdf

Om militærkup og mikitærregeringer i Latinamerika, Asien., Afrika, og Mellemøsten siden 1945 med mere indgående omtale af begivenheder i Brasilien, Peru, Nigeria, Ghana, Ægypten, Pakistan, Burma og Sydkorea.

The Democratic Politics of Military Interventions

Wolfgang Wagner
The Democratic Politics of Military Interventions Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Wagner
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198846796

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The Democratic Politics of Military Interventions by Wolfgang Wagner Pdf

According to a widely shared notion, foreign affairs are exempted from democratic politics, i.e. party-political divisions are overcome-and should be overcome-for the sake of a common national interest. This book shows that this is not the case. Examining votes in the US Congress and several European parliaments, the book demonstrates that contestation over foreign affairs is barely different from contestation over domestic politics. Analyses of a new collection of deployment votes, of party manifestos, and of expert survey data show that political parties differ systematically over foreign policy and military interventions in particular. The left/right divide is the best guide to the pattern of party-political contestation: support is weakest at the far left of the spectrum and increases as one moves along the left/right axis to green, social democratic, liberal and conservative parties; amongst parties of the far right, support is again weaker than amongst parties of the centre. An analysis of parliamentary debates in Canada, Germany, and the United Kingdom about the interventions in Afghanistan and against Daesh in Iraq and Syria shows that political parties also differ systematically in how they frame the use of force abroad. For example, parties on the right tend to frame their country's participation in the US-led missions in terms of national security and national interests whereas parties on the left tend to engage in 'spiral model thinking', i.e. they critically reflect on the unintended consequences of the use of force in fuelling the conflicts with the Taliban and Daesh.

Humanitarian Intervention and Political Support for Interstate Use of Force

Cyrille J.C.F. Fijnaut,Joris Larik
Humanitarian Intervention and Political Support for Interstate Use of Force Book PDF

Author : Cyrille J.C.F. Fijnaut,Joris Larik
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004445482

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Humanitarian Intervention and Political Support for Interstate Use of Force by Cyrille J.C.F. Fijnaut,Joris Larik Pdf

When can a state give political support to a military intervention in another state? The Government of the Netherlands commissioned an Expert Group to examine this complex, topical and time-sensitive question and to consider whether it should press for international acceptance of humanitarian intervention as a new legal basis for the use of force between states in exceptional circumstances. This volume is the result of those efforts. The Expert Group was led by Professor Cyrille Fijjnaut and consisted of Mr. Kristian Fischer, Professor Terry Gill, Professor Larissa van den Herik, Professor Martti Koskenniemi, Professor Claus Kreß, Mr. Robert Serry, Ms. Monika Sie Dhian Ho, Ms. Elizabeth Wilmshurst and Professor Rob de Wijk. Their thorough analysis and recommendations offer important insights that can aid governments in formulating a position on political support for the use of force between states and humanitarian intervention. The volume also constitutes a useful tool for scholars and practitioners in considering these difficult and important issues.

Leaders at War

Elizabeth N. Saunders
Leaders at War Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth N. Saunders
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801461472

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Leaders at War by Elizabeth N. Saunders Pdf

One of the most contentious issues in contemporary foreign policy—especially in the United States—is the use of military force to intervene in the domestic affairs of other states. Some military interventions explicitly try to transform the domestic institutions of the states they target; others do not, instead attempting only to reverse foreign policies or resolve disputes without trying to reshape the internal landscape of the target state. In Leaders at War, Elizabeth N. Saunders provides a framework for understanding when and why great powers seek to transform foreign institutions and societies through military interventions. She highlights a crucial but often-overlooked factor in international relations: the role of individual leaders. Saunders argues that leaders’ threat perceptions—specifically, whether they believe that threats ultimately originate from the internal characteristics of other states—influence both the decision to intervene and the choice of intervention strategy. These perceptions affect the degree to which leaders use intervention to remake the domestic institutions of target states. Using archival and historical sources, Saunders concentrates on U.S. military interventions during the Cold War, focusing on the presidencies of Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson. After demonstrating the importance of leaders in this period, she also explores the theory’s applicability to other historical and contemporary settings including the post–Cold War period and the war in Iraq.