Agency And Ethics

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Ethics and Agency Theory

Norman E. Bowie,R. Edward Freeman
Ethics and Agency Theory Book PDF

Author : Norman E. Bowie,R. Edward Freeman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0195067983

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Ethics and Agency Theory by Norman E. Bowie,R. Edward Freeman Pdf

Agency theory involves what is known as the principal-agent problem, a topic widely discussed in economics, management, and business ethics today. It is a characteristic of nearly all modern business firms that the principals (the owners and shareholders) are not the same people as the agents (the managers who run the firms for the principals). This creates situations in which the goals of the principals may not be the same as the agents--the principals will want growth in profits and stock price, while agents may want growth in salaries and positions in the hierarchy. The fourth volume in the Ruffin Series in Business, this book explores the ethical consequences of agency theory through contributions by ethicists, economists, and management theorists.

Agency and the Foundations of Ethics

Paul Katsafanas
Agency and the Foundations of Ethics Book PDF

Author : Paul Katsafanas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199645077

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Agency and the Foundations of Ethics by Paul Katsafanas Pdf

Paul Katsafanas explores how we can justify normative claims such as 'murder is wrong'. He defends an original account of constitutivism—the view that we do so by showing that agents become committed to them in virtue of acting—and resolves philosophical puzzles about the metaphysics, epistemology, and practical grip of normative claims.

The Ethics of Need

Sarah Clark Miller
The Ethics of Need Book PDF

Author : Sarah Clark Miller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136596667

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The Ethics of Need by Sarah Clark Miller Pdf

The Ethics of Need: Agency, Dignity, and Obligation argues for the philosophical importance of the notion of need and for an ethical framework through which we can determine which needs have moral significance. In the volume, Sarah Clark Miller synthesizes insights from Kantian and feminist care ethics to establish that our mutual and inevitable interdependence gives rise to a duty to care for the needs of others. Further, she argues that we are obligated not merely to meet others’ needs but to do so in a manner that expresses "dignifying care," a concept that captures how human interactions can grant or deny equal moral standing and inclusion in a moral community. She illuminates these theoretical developments by examining two cases where urgent needs require a caring and dignifying response: the needs of the elderly and the needs of global strangers. Those working in the areas of feminist theory, women’s studies, aging studies, bioethics, and global studies should find this volume of interest.

Agency and Democracy in Development Ethics

Lori Keleher,Stacy J. Kosko
Agency and Democracy in Development Ethics Book PDF

Author : Lori Keleher,Stacy J. Kosko
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107195004

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Agency and Democracy in Development Ethics by Lori Keleher,Stacy J. Kosko Pdf

Economists, philosophers, and policy experts from the Global North and South advance the conversation on the ethical dimensions of agency and democracy in development. These diverse essays from leading development academics and practitioners will interest students and scholars of global justice, international development and political philosophy.

Ethics and Agency Theory

Norman E. Bowie,R. Edward Freeman
Ethics and Agency Theory Book PDF

Author : Norman E. Bowie,R. Edward Freeman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105000142377

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Ethics and Agency Theory by Norman E. Bowie,R. Edward Freeman Pdf

Agency theory involves what is known as the principal-agent problem, a topic widely discussed in economics, management, and business ethics today. It is a characteristic of nearly all modern business firms that the principals (the owners and shareholders) are not the same people as the agents (the managers who run the firms for the principals). This creates situations in which the goals of the principals may not be the same as the agents--the principals will want growth in profits and stock price, while agents may want growth in salaries and positions in the hierarchy. The fourth volume in the Ruffin Series in Business, this book explores the ethical consequences of agency theory through contributions by ethicists, economists, and management theorists.

Agency and Ethics

Anthony F. Lang Jr.
Agency and Ethics Book PDF

Author : Anthony F. Lang Jr.
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791489772

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Agency and Ethics by Anthony F. Lang Jr. Pdf

Why does political conflict seem to consistently interfere with attempts to provide aid, end ethnic discord, or restore democracy? To answer this question, Agency and Ethics examines how the norms that originally motivate an intervention often create conflict between the intervening powers, outside powers, and the political agents who are the victims of the intervention. Three case studies are drawn upon to illustrate this phenomena: the British and American intervention in Bolshevik Russia in 1918; the British and French intervention in Egypt in 1956; and the American and United Nations intervention in Somalia in 1993. Although rarely categorized together, these three interventions shared at least one strong commonality: all failed to achieve their professed goals, with the troops being ignominiously recalled in each example. Lang concludes by addressing the dilemma of how to resolve complex humanitarian emergencies in the twenty-first century without the necessity of resorting to military intervention.

Believing Against the Evidence

Miriam Schleifer McCormick
Believing Against the Evidence Book PDF

Author : Miriam Schleifer McCormick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136682681

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Believing Against the Evidence by Miriam Schleifer McCormick Pdf

The question of whether it is ever permissible to believe on insufficient evidence has once again become a live question. Greater attention is now being paid to practical dimensions of belief, namely issues related to epistemic virtue, doxastic responsibility, and voluntarism. In this book, McCormick argues that the standards used to evaluate beliefs are not isolated from other evaluative domains. The ultimate criteria for assessing beliefs are the same as those for assessing action because beliefs and actions are both products of agency. Two important implications of this thesis, both of which deviate from the dominant view in contemporary philosophy, are 1) it can be permissible (and possible) to believe for non-evidential reasons, and 2) we have a robust control over many of our beliefs, a control sufficient to ground attributions of responsibility for belief.

Kantian Ethics

Robert Stern
Kantian Ethics Book PDF

Author : Robert Stern
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198722298

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Kantian Ethics by Robert Stern Pdf

This volume presents a selection of Robert Stern's work on the theme of Kantian ethics. It begins by focusing on the relation between Kant's account of obligation and his view of autonomy, arguing that this leaves room for Kant to be a realist about value. Stern then considers where this places Kant in relation to the question of moral scepticism, and in relation to the principle of 'ought implies can', and examines this principle in its own right. The papers then move beyond Kant himself to his wider influence and to critics of his work, including Hegel, the British Idealists, and the Danish philosopher and theologian K. E. Logstrup, while also offering a comparison with William James's arguments for freedom. The collection concludes with a consideration of a broadly Kantian critique of divine command ethics offered by Stephen Darwall, arguing that the critique does not succeed. General themes considered in this volume therefore include value, perfectionism, agency, autonomy, moral motivation, moral scepticism, and obligation, as well as the historical place of Kant's ethics and its influence on thinkers up to the present day.

Ontological Entanglements, Agency and Ethics in International Relations

Laura Zanotti
Ontological Entanglements Agency and Ethics in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Laura Zanotti
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351854108

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Ontological Entanglements, Agency and Ethics in International Relations by Laura Zanotti Pdf

While the relevance of ontological commitments for epistemology and methodology in International Relations have been the subject of growing debate for several years, the implications for ethics and political agency of embracing an ontology of entanglement have remained unexplored. This work focuses on the importance of addressing the ontological and epistemological assumptions of the discipline of International Relations. There is increased awareness of the limits of abstract principles as ways of adjudicating real life political and ethical choices regarding International Intervention and international development for both practitioners and scholars. The work challenges IR prevailing ontological imaginaries rooted upon Newtonian physics and argues that non-substantialist ontological positions nurture a political ethos that privileges ‘modest’ engagements of practical solidarity and weights political choices with regard to the consequences and distributive effects they may produce in the context where they are made rather than based upon their universal normative aspirations. While the book is firmly rooted in metatheory, Zanotti also highlights the easiness with which political failures are dismissed as unintended consequences and argues that the current crisis in Syria, and genocides in Srebrenica and Rwanda have shown that advocating abstract ethical principles, be they the Responsibility to Protect, impartiality, or following rules can lead to disaster and can foster violent and exclusionary practices. She also exemplifies how an alternative ethos can be practiced through the example of an international NGO in Haiti. Highlighting the need for critically re-thinking the way we conceptualize political agency and validate ethics, this work will be of interest to scholars of International Relations theory, ethics and critical security studies.

Ethics of Global Development

David A. Crocker
Ethics of Global Development Book PDF

Author : David A. Crocker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008-07-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139472760

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Ethics of Global Development by David A. Crocker Pdf

Poverty, inequality, violence, environmental degradation, and tyranny continue to afflict the world. Ethics of Global Development offers a moral reflection on the ends and means of local, national, and global efforts to overcome these five scourges. After emphasizing the role of ethics in development studies, policy-making, and practice, David A. Crocker analyzes and evaluates Amartya Sen's philosophy of development in relation to alternative ethical outlooks. He argues that Sen's turn to robust ideals of human agency and democracy improves on both Sen's earlier emphasis on 'capabilities and functionings' and Martha Nussbaum's version of the capability orientation. This agency-focused capability approach is then extended and strengthened by applying it to the challenges of consumerism and hunger, the development responsibilities of affluent individuals and nations, and the dilemmas of globalization. Throughout the book the author argues for the importance of more inclusive and deliberative democratic institutions.

Moral Psychology and Human Agency

Justin D'Arms,Daniel Jacobson
Moral Psychology and Human Agency Book PDF

Author : Justin D'Arms,Daniel Jacobson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198717812

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Moral Psychology and Human Agency by Justin D'Arms,Daniel Jacobson Pdf

Efforts to make moral psychology a thoroughly empirical discipline have divided philosophers along methodological fault lines, isolating discussions that will profit more from intellectual exchange. This volume takes an even-handed approach, including essays from advocates of empirical ethics as well as those who are sceptical of some of its central claims.

Moral Agency within Social Structures and Culture

Daniel K. Finn
Moral Agency within Social Structures and Culture Book PDF

Author : Daniel K. Finn
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781626168015

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Moral Agency within Social Structures and Culture by Daniel K. Finn Pdf

Christian ethics has addressed moral agency and culture from the start, and Christian social ethics increasingly acknowledges the power of social structures. However, neither has made sufficient use of the discipline that specializes in understanding structures and culture: sociology. In Moral Agency within Social Structures and Culture, editor and contributor Daniel K. Finn proposes a field-changing critical realist sociology that puts Christian ethics into conversation with modern discourses on human agency and social transformation. Catholic social teaching mischaracterizes social evil as being little more than the sum of individual choices, remedied through individual conversion. Liberation theology points to the power of social structures but without specifying how structures affect moral agency. Critical realist sociology provides a solution to both shortcomings. This collection shows how sociological insights can deepen and extend Catholic social thought by enabling ethicists to analyze more precisely how structures and culture impact human decisions. The book demonstrates how this sociological framework has applications for the study of the ecological crisis, economic life, and virtue ethics. Moral Agency within Social Structures and Culture is a valuable tool for Christian ethicists who seek systemic change in accord with the Gospel.

Humans and Robots

Sven Nyholm
Humans and Robots Book PDF

Author : Sven Nyholm
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786612281

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Humans and Robots by Sven Nyholm Pdf

Can robots perform actions, make decisions, collaborate with humans, be our friends, perhaps fall in love, or potentially harm us? Even before these things truly happen, ethical and philosophical questions already arise. The reason is that we humans have a tendency to spontaneously attribute minds and “agency” to anything even remotely humanlike. Moreover, some people already say that robots should be our companions and have rights. Others say that robots should be slaves. This book tackles emerging ethical issues about human beings, robots, and agency head on. It explores the ethics of creating robots that are, or appear to be, decision-making agents. From military robots to self-driving cars to care robots or even sex robots equipped with artificial intelligence: how should we interpret the apparent agency of such robots? This book argues that we need to explore how human beings can best coordinate and collaborate with robots in responsible ways. It investigates ethically important differences between human agency and robot agency to work towards an ethics of responsible human-robot interaction.

Agency, Freedom, and Moral Responsibility

Andrei Buckareff,Carlos Moya,Sergi Rosell
Agency Freedom and Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Andrei Buckareff,Carlos Moya,Sergi Rosell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137414953

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Agency, Freedom, and Moral Responsibility by Andrei Buckareff,Carlos Moya,Sergi Rosell Pdf

In recent years there has been a resurgence of interest in problems related to human agency and responsibility by philosophers and researchers in cognate disciplines. The present volume brings together original contributions by leading specialists working in this vital field of philosophical inquiry. The contents represent the state of the art of philosophical research on intentional agency, free will, and moral responsibility. The volume begins with chapters on the metaphysics of agency and moves to chapters examining various problems of luck. The final two sections have a normative focus, with the first of the two containing chapters examining issues related to responsible agency and blame and the chapters in the final section examine responsibility and relationships. This book will be of interest to researchers and students interested in both metaphysical and normative issues related to human agency.

Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility

Cornelia Ulbert,Peter Finkenbusch,Elena Sondermann,Tobias Debiel
Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Cornelia Ulbert,Peter Finkenbusch,Elena Sondermann,Tobias Debiel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351781862

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Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility by Cornelia Ulbert,Peter Finkenbusch,Elena Sondermann,Tobias Debiel Pdf

At a time when globalization has side-lined many of the traditional, state-based addressees of legal accountability, it is not clear yet how blame is allocated and contested in the new, highly differentiated, multi-actor governance arrangements of the global economy and world society. Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility investigates how actors in complex governance arrangements assign responsibilities to order the world and negotiate who is responsible for what and how. The book asks how moral duties can be defined beyond the territorial and legal confines of the nation-state; and how obligations and accountability mechanisms for a post-national world, in which responsibility remains vague, ambiguous and contested, can be established. Using an empirical as well as a theoretical perspective, the book explores ontological framings of complexity emphasizing emergence and non-linearity, which challenge classic liberal notions of responsibility and moral agency based on the autonomous subject. Moral Agency and the Politics of Responsibility is perfect for scholars from International Relations, Politics, Philosophy and Political Economy with an interest in the topical and increasingly popular topics of moral agency and complexity.