Military Planning For European Theatre Conflict During The Cold War

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Blueprints for Battle

Author : Jan Hoffenaar,Dieter Krüger,David T. Zabecki
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813139821

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Blueprints for Battle by Jan Hoffenaar,Dieter Krüger,David T. Zabecki Pdf

While scholarship abounds on the diplomatic and security aspects of the Cold War, very little attention has been paid to military planning at the operational level. In Blueprints for Battle, experts from Russia, the United States, and Europe address this dearth by closely examining the military planning of NATO and Warsaw Pact member nations from the end of World War II to the beginning of détente. Informed by material from recently opened archives, this collection investigates the perceptions and actions of the rival coalitions, exploring the challenges presented by nuclear technology, examining how military commanders' perceptions changed from the 1950s to the 1960s, and discussing logistical coordination among allied states. The result is a detailed study that offers much-needed new perspectives on the military aspects of the early Cold War.

Shadows of War

Author : Christoph Bluth
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781664113732

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Shadows of War by Christoph Bluth Pdf

The military dimension of the Cold War was characterised by the strategic nuclear stand-off between the United States and the Soviet Union as well as the large-scale regional military confrontation in Central Europe. As part of the process of East-West détente there was an effort to address the risks of war in Europe by means of an arms control process referred to as MBFR (Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions). The true purposes and intentions of both sides (NATO and the Warsaw Pact) in these negotiations have so far not been fully understood. This book is based on path-breaking archival research that clarifies the objectives and tactics of the parties to the negotiations and the reasons for why the negotiations ended without an agreement. It makes a major new contribution to the understanding of Cold War History.

War Plans and Alliances in the Cold War

Author : Vojtech Mastny,Sven S. Holtsmark,Andreas Wenger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136011900

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War Plans and Alliances in the Cold War by Vojtech Mastny,Sven S. Holtsmark,Andreas Wenger Pdf

This essential new volume reviews the threat perceptions, military doctrines, and war plans of both the NATO alliance and the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War, as well as the position of the neutrals, from the post-Cold War perspective. Based on previously unknown archival evidence from both East and West, the twelve essays in the book focus on the potential European battlefield rather than the strategic competition between the superpowers. They present conclusions about the nature of the Soviet threat that could previously only be speculated about and analyze the interaction between military matters and politics in the alliance management on both sides, with implications for the present crisis of the Western alliance. This new book will be of much interest for students of the Cold War, strategic history and international relations history, as well as all military colleges.

The Cold War

Author : David Miller
Publisher : Random House
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781448137930

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The Cold War by David Miller Pdf

From 1949 to 1991 the world was overshadowed by the Cold War. Repeatedly it seemed that in days, even hours, global nuclear conflict would sweep away much of the United States, the Soviet Union and Europe. They would be obliterated in what President Carter described as 'one long, final and very bleak afternoon'. When the Cold War ended, the Warsaw Pact was wound up and the vast military forces which had flourished for over forty years were disbanded. As with all wars, however, it was only then that the realities of what had been involved began to emerge; indeed, much has remained hidden until now.In The Cold War, David Miller discloses not only the vast scope of the military resources involved, but also how nearly threat came to terrible reality. Most chillingly of all, he reveals that while the menace of nuclear war predominated, it was actually little understood even by the experts. The book examines each military area in turn, covering the formation of the two great alliances, and the strategies and major weapons in the rival navies, armies and air forces. That the Cold War ended without a conflict was due to professionalism on both sides. The result, Miller suggests, would have impressed the Chinese military strategist, Sun Tsu, who, writing in the fifth century BC, said that 'to subdue the enemy without fighting is the acme of skill'.

Soviet Military Strategy in Europe

Author : Joseph D. Douglass
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483155364

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Soviet Military Strategy in Europe by Joseph D. Douglass Pdf

Soviet Military Strategy in Europe focuses on the development, form and content, implications for international relations, and goal of Soviet military plan in Europe. The book first discusses the foundation of Soviet military thought and revolution in Soviet military affairs, including basic concepts of the Marxist-Leninist ideology, Soviet study of military affairs, nuclear revolution, and scientific and technical revolution. The publication also concentrates on Soviet study of laws and principles of military art and forces and primary operational concepts. Topics include laws of the first order, naval and air operations, nuclear strike, and conventional war considerations. The manuscript ponders on command and control, as well as combat modeling, survivability, coordination, centralization, and attack of NATO command and control. The book also reviews the issues of Soviet military strategy toward Europe and special Soviet problems. Topics include role of nuclear weapons, chemical warfare options, escalation to intercontinental war, NATO nuclear threat, nuclear weapon stockpile, and superiority and war initiation. The publication is a dependable reference for readers interested in the Soviet military scheme in Europe.

US Military Strategy and the Cold War Endgame

Author : Stephen J. Cimbala
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135202378

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US Military Strategy and the Cold War Endgame by Stephen J. Cimbala Pdf

At the end of the Cold War security concerns are more about regional and civil conflicts than nuclear or Eurasian global wars. Stephen Cimbala argues that deterrence characteristics of the pre-Cold War period will in the 21st century again become normative.

How War Might Spread to Europe

Author : Miroslav Nincic
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000262858

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How War Might Spread to Europe by Miroslav Nincic Pdf

This book, first published in 1985, examines the Cold War risks of superpower confrontations, mainly in the Third World, resulting in war in Europe. European security is usually analysed in the context of East-West relations in Europe, where though tensions often ran high, actual war seemed remote. The risks of war were much greater in other parts of the world, where the United States and the Soviet Union confronted each other using proxies. This book analyses these proxy confrontations, and the risks that they posed to the security of Europe.

NATO's Future Conventional Defense Strategy in Central Europe

Author : Richard L. Kugler
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Europe, Central
ISBN : 083301188X

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NATO's Future Conventional Defense Strategy in Central Europe by Richard L. Kugler Pdf

This report provides a political-military analysis for thinking about how NATO's conventional defense strategy can be adjusted to contribute to stability in Central Europe in the coming post-Cold War era. The report (which was assembled in early 1991) concludes that NATO will need to employ a new "theater employment doctrine"--The way NATO uses military force on the battlefield to attain its goals--one that defends further eastward and more flexibly than linear defense contemplated. All viable alternatives for such a doctrine will require NATO to uproot long-established defense practices. Changes will have to be made not only in NATO's force posture, but also in how coalition defense is conducted. Having a concerted planning effort that forges a coherent relationship among NATO's future defense strategy, employment doctrine, and force posture can ensure these changes are well-managed, thus leaving NATO with a viable conventional defense strategy even if forces are smaller than they are now.

NATO in the Cold War and After

Author : Sergey Radchenko,Timothy Andrews Sayle,Christian Ostermann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000529319

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NATO in the Cold War and After by Sergey Radchenko,Timothy Andrews Sayle,Christian Ostermann Pdf

This book examines episodes in NATO’s history from the founding of the North Atlantic Alliance in 1949 to its transition to the post-Cold War order in the 1990s, with an eye to better understanding its present and its future. NATO’s history, now running over seventy years, can no longer be framed in Cold War terms alone. Nor can the organization be understood fully as a post-Cold War institution. Today’s NATO is a product of both these eras. This edited volume offers a reconsideration of NATO’s place in history, looking both at how the alliance coped with the Cold War and how it managed its difficult transition to the post-Cold War international order. Contributors recount how NATO coped with its many political and operational challenges, which on occasion threatened – but never managed to – derail the alliance. The book opens new vistas for explaining how NATO thrived and survived for decades and ponders whether it will survive for many more. The book will be of great value to scholars, students and policymakers interested in Politics, International Studies, Global Affairs and Public Policy. The chapters were originally published as a special issue of Journal of Strategic Studies.

The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-60

Author : Hans Krabbendam,Giles Scott-Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135763435

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The Cultural Cold War in Western Europe, 1945-60 by Hans Krabbendam,Giles Scott-Smith Pdf

The idea of the Cold War as a propaganda contest as opposed to a military conflict is being increasingly accepted. This has led to a re-evaluation of the relationship between economic policies, political agendas and cultural activities in Western Europe post 1945. This book provides an important cross-section of case studies that highlight the connections between overt/covert activities and cultural/political agendas during the early Cold War. It therefore provides a valuable bridge between diplomatic and intelligence research and represents an important contribution towards our understanding of the significance and consequences of this linkage for the shaping of post-war democratic societies.

Strategy and Force Planning

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : UIUC:30112048582032

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Strategy and Force Planning by Anonim Pdf

The Future of the American Military Presence in Europe

Author : Lloyd J. Matthews
Publisher : Strategic Studies Institute
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 9781584870210

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The Future of the American Military Presence in Europe by Lloyd J. Matthews Pdf

Ten years have elapsed since the fall of the Berlin Wall, which served as a fitting symbol for the end of the Cold War. That historic juncture brought into question the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, which has served Alliance members so well since its founding in 1949. It also brought into question the rationale for America s continued deep involvement in European security affairs. With the gradual realization that the Russian menace is essentially dead, at least for the next 10 to 15 years and perhaps longer, and with NATO s missions having evolved well beyond the original purpose of territorial defense, debate on both sides of the Atlantic has begun to intensify concerning the vital issue of where NATO should be headed and America s relation to the Alliance. To bring an array of informed voices to the debate, four institutions--the Office of the Assistant Vice Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, the Strategic Studies Institute of the U.S. Army War College, the Irving B. Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies of the University of Chicago, and the Program on International Security Policy at the University of Chicago--joined hands to sponsor a symposium titled The Future of U.S. Military Presence in Europe, held at the University of Chicago on August 4, 1999. The present book is an outgrowth of this symposium. It is not designed to set forth a literal record of words and events in the mold of the traditional symposium proceedings, but rather is organized as an anthology of individual chapters complemented by selected questions, answers, and comments by symposium participants and attendees.

The End of the Cold War

Author : Robert Service
Publisher : Pan Macmillan
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781447287285

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The End of the Cold War by Robert Service Pdf

The Cold War had seemed like a permanent fixture in global politics, and until its denouement, no Western or Soviet politician foresaw that the stand-off between the two superpowers - after decades of struggle over every aspect of security, politics, economics and ideas - would end in their lifetimes. Even after March 1985 when Mikhail Gorbachëv became the leader of the Soviet Union it was not preordained that global nuclear Armageddon could or would be averted peaceably. But just four years later, the Berlin Wall was dismantled and perestroika spread throughout the former Soviet bloc. It was a sea change in world history, which resulted in the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Drawing on pioneering archival research, Robert Service's gripping new investigation of the final years of the Cold War pinpoints the astonishing relationships among President Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachëv, Secretary of State George Shultz and the USSR's last Foreign Affairs Minister, Eduard Shevardnadze, who found a way to cooperate during times of extraordinary change around the world. The story is of American pressure and Soviet long-term decline and over-stretch. The End of the Cold War shows how that small, skillful group of statesmen were determined to end the Cold War on their watch. In the process, they irreversibly transformed the global geopolitical landscape. Authoritative, compelling and meticulously researched, this is political history at its best.

Post-Cold War Defense Reform

Author : Istvan Gyarmati,Theodor Winkler
Publisher : Potomac Books, Inc.
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612342351

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Post-Cold War Defense Reform by Istvan Gyarmati,Theodor Winkler Pdf

Presents case studies of defense reform initiatives in more than twenty countries.