Mineral Fibers And Health

Author : F.D.K. Liddell,Klara Miller
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1991-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849366461

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Mineral Fibers and Health by F.D.K. Liddell,Klara Miller Pdf

The part of this book covering pathogensis and modes of action begins with a chapter on the physicochemical properties of asbestos fibers and a chapter on the deposition and retention of fibers within the lung and their clearance. Some of the effects of asbestos can be reproduced in animal experiments, and the book includes a full review of the results from animal studies using various routes of administration of fibers. It is also generally accepted that the effects of fibers on pulmonary macrophages is central to all fiber-induced pathology, and the release of macrophage-associated inflammatory and immunological mediatros is dealt with in a further chapter. Examination of pathogenicity by cell culture is described, and areas covered include the role of free radicals and cellular mechanisms in producing genetic damage. The fiber-induced activation of some second messenger pathways is also described, with consideration of whether or not similar cellular mechanisms are responsible for all the clinical conditions associated with fiber exposure. Knowledge of the mechanisms involved should be valuable in the development of safe fibers and the prevention of human exposure to new materials that are dangerous as asbestos. The final chapters expound and resolve the conflicts in evidence, discuss the importance of fibers for human well-being and the possible health impact on nonmineral alternatives, and evaluate risks to the public

Author : Committee on Nonoccupational Health Risks of Asbestiform Fibers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Medical
ISBN : NAP:13851

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Asbestiform Fibers by Committee on Nonoccupational Health Risks of Asbestiform Fibers Pdf

Much of the more than 30 million tons of asbestos used in the United States since 1900 is still present as insulation in offices and schools, as vinyl-asbestos flooring in homes, and in other common products. This volume presents a comprehensive evaluation of the relation of these fibers to specific diseases and the extent of nonoccupational risks associated with them. It covers sources of asbestiform fibers, properties of the fibers, and carcinogenic and fibrogenic risks they pose.

Author : Andrea Bloise,Rosalda Punturo,Robert Kusiorowski,Lola Pereira
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039211449

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Mineral Fibres by Andrea Bloise,Rosalda Punturo,Robert Kusiorowski,Lola Pereira Pdf

In the last decades, there has been increasing interest in Naturally Occurring Asbestos (NOA) and asbestos containing materials (ACMs) as a source of possible environmental risk. A crucial theme of interest related to environmental pollution is the enhanced mobilization of asbestos minerals affecting soils and rocks due to human activities (e.g., road construction, mining activity) in comparison with natural weathering processes. The volume has aimed to gather contributions and to compare results derived from various experiences of research groups regarding NOA minerals as a source of possible environmental risks for population. Case studies from various geological contexts are presented. Moreover, contributions presenting novel and classical approaches for ACM inertization and recycling, together with possible solutions for reducing asbestos exposure, has been also presented.

Author : Victor L. Roggli,Tim D. Oury,Thomas A. Sporn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387218199

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Pathology of Asbestos-Associated Diseases by Victor L. Roggli,Tim D. Oury,Thomas A. Sporn Pdf

Pathology of Asbestos-Associated Diseases integrates the newest research and advances in its discussion of asbestos-induced diseases. Organized in 13 chapters, the book begins with background information on the mineralogy of asbestos, occupation and environmental exposure to asbestos, and asbestosis. A detailed discussion on mesothelioma includes a historical background, addresses etiologic considerations and epidemiology, pathologic features, differential diagnosis and treatment and prognosis. Guidelines for assessing and identifying asbestos-associated carcinomas of the lung, including histopathology and differential diagnosis, are discussed. The text also addresses the explosion of research in the area of molecular biology and the abundance of information bearing on the mechanisms by which asbestos causes disease. Chapters also cover cytopathology and experimental models of asbestos-related diseases. The diseases associated with asbestos have significant medico-legal implications, and there are two chapters dedicated to addressing the issue. More than 190 illustrations complement the text. An invaluable reference for the pathologist, pulmonologist, radiologist, and occupational medical practitioner interested in asbestos-related disease as well as malpractice attorneys needing an understanding of asbestos, the diseases it induces, prognosis and clinical implications.

Author : George D. Guthrie, Jr.,Brooke T. Mossman
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781501509711

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Health Effects of Mineral Dusts by George D. Guthrie, Jr.,Brooke T. Mossman Pdf

Volume 28 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides some of the necessary tools for the researcher interested in this area of interdisciplinary research. The chapters present several of the important problems, concepts, and approaches from both the geological and biological ends of the spectrum. These two extremes are partially integrated throughout the book by cross-referencing between chapters. Chapter 1 also presents a general introduction into the ways in which these two areas overlap. However, many of the areas ripe for the interdisciplinarian will become obvious after reading the various chapters. The final chapter of this book discusses some of the regulatory aspects of minerals. Ultimately, the regulatory arena is where this type of interdisciplinary approach can make an impact, and hopefully better communication between all parties will accomplish this goal. A glossary is included at the end of this book, because the complexity of scientific terms in the two fields can thwart even the most enthusiastic of individuals. This volume represents the proceedings of a course by the same title held at Harbor House Resort and Conference Center on Nantucket Island off the coast of Massachusetts, October 22-24, 1993.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Environmental health
ISBN : MINN:30000007296092

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Environmental Health Perspectives by Anonim Pdf

Author : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans,International Agency for Research on Cancer,World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789283212812

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Man-made Vitreous Fibres by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans,International Agency for Research on Cancer,World Health Organization Pdf

"This publication represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC working group on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, which met in Lyon, 9-16 October 2001."

Author : Morton Lippmann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1189 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470442883

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Environmental Toxicants by Morton Lippmann Pdf

Provides the most current information and research available for performing risk assessments on exposed individuals and populations, giving guidance to public health authorities, primary care physicians, and industrial managers Reviews current knowledge on human exposure to selected chemical agents and physical factors in the ambient environment Updates and revises the previous edition, in light of current scientific literature and its significance to public health concerns Includes new chapters on: airline cabin exposures, arsenic, endocrine disruptors, and nanoparticles

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Air
ISBN : IND:30000143548711

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Biopersistence of Respirable Synthetic Fibers and Minerals by Anonim Pdf

Author : H. Catherine W. Skinner,Malcolm Ross,Clifford Frondel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1988-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195345384

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Asbestos and Other Fibrous Materials by H. Catherine W. Skinner,Malcolm Ross,Clifford Frondel Pdf

This comprehensive sourcebook describes the chemical, physical, and mineralogical aspects of fibrous inorganic materials, both synthetic and naturally occurring. A general description of the fibrous state, the range of compounds that can adopt this form, and an overview of the characteristics unique to such materials form the backbone of the book . The authors also assess the application and use of asbestos and other fibrous materials in industry and evaluate their potential as health hazards. The information gathered here will be highly useful to medical investigators and legal professionals involved in environmental health.

Author : Graham W. Gibbs,International Symposium on the Health Effects of Low Exposure to Fibrous Materials (1991 : Kitaky↑-ush↑-u, Japan),International Commission on Occupational Health,University of Occupational and Environmental Health
Publisher : North York, Ont. : Captus University Publications
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Fibers
ISBN : 1895712149

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Health Risks from Exposure to Mineral Fibres by Graham W. Gibbs,International Symposium on the Health Effects of Low Exposure to Fibrous Materials (1991 : Kitaky↑-ush↑-u, Japan),International Commission on Occupational Health,University of Occupational and Environmental Health Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1162 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Environmental health
ISBN : RUTGERS:39030033071244

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Environmental Health Perspectives by Anonim Pdf

Author : Jean Bignon,J. Peto,Rodolfo Saracci
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822002535094

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Non-occupational Exposure to Mineral Fibres by Jean Bignon,J. Peto,Rodolfo Saracci Pdf

What are the carcinogenic risks to the general population from environmental exposure to mineral fibers? The international contributors to this volume focus on this question, and offer the perspectives of different fields of investigation: industrial hygiene, toxicology, epidemiology, and the study of short- and long-term effects. The papers reflect the increasing concern over the potential hazard from exposure to asbestos and other fibers to individuals outside known danger areas such as industrial sites. Major emphasis is given to the problem of assessing effects of exposure to very low levels of airborn fibers and to the reliability of extrapolating risk estimates from a dose-response based on high levels of exposure. Contents include experimental data on the carcinogenic effects of mineral fibers and their mechanism of action, fiber level measurements in the lung and their correlation with air samples, methods of determining airborn levels, epidemiological data on the hazards of non-occupational exposure, and problems of risk evaluation.

Author : David V. Bates,Donald L. Dungworth,Peter N. Lee,Roger O. McClellan,Francis J.C. Roe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642746062

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Assessment of Inhalation Hazards by David V. Bates,Donald L. Dungworth,Peter N. Lee,Roger O. McClellan,Francis J.C. Roe Pdf

The International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI), a nonprofit, public foundation, was established in 1978 to advance the sciences of nutrition, toxicology, and food safety. ILSI promotes the resolution of health and safety issues in these areas by sponsoring research, conferences, publications, and educational programs. Through ILSI's programs, scientists from government, academia, and industry unite their efforts to resolve issues of critical importance to the public. As part of its commitment to understanding and resolving health and safety issues, ILSI is pleased to sponsor this series of monographs that consolidates new scientific knowledge, defines research needs, and provides a background for the effective application of scientific advances in toxicology and food safety. Alex Malaspina President International Life Sciences Institute Contents Series Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . xiii . . . . . . . . . . . . . Part I. Integrative Approach to Assessing Human Health Risk: Two Contemporary Problems Chapter 1. Integrating Diverse Data Sets to Assess the Risks of Airborne Pollutants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 R.o. McClellan, R.G. Cuddihy, w.e. Griffith, and J. L. Mauderly Chapter 2. Risk Assessment for Radon Inhalation Based on Animal Exposure Data and Human Epidemiology . . . . . . . 23 . F. Steinhausler Part II. Types of Evidence: General Strengths and Weaknesses Section 1. Epidemiological Chapter 3. Inhalation Hazards: The Interpretation of Epidemiologic Evidence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 . . . . . . . J.e. Bailar Chapter 4. Problems in Interpreting Epidemiological Data 49 P.N. Lee Section 2. Animal Chapter 5. Rodent Carcinogenicity Studies: Their Value and Limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 . . . . . . . . . .

Author : National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Ceramic fibers
ISBN : CORNELL:31924103786087

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Occupational Exposure to Refractory Ceramic Fibers by National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Pdf