Non Occupational Exposure To Mineral Fibres

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Non-Occupational Exposure to Mineral Fibres

Author : International Agency for Research on Cancer Staff,Commission of the European Communities,International Agency for Research on Cancer,World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0608200352

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Non-Occupational Exposure to Mineral Fibres by International Agency for Research on Cancer Staff,Commission of the European Communities,International Agency for Research on Cancer,World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe Pdf

Non-occupational Exposure to Mineral Fibres

Author : Jean Bignon,J. Peto,Rodolfo Saracci
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822002535094

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Non-occupational Exposure to Mineral Fibres by Jean Bignon,J. Peto,Rodolfo Saracci Pdf

What are the carcinogenic risks to the general population from environmental exposure to mineral fibers? The international contributors to this volume focus on this question, and offer the perspectives of different fields of investigation: industrial hygiene, toxicology, epidemiology, and the study of short- and long-term effects. The papers reflect the increasing concern over the potential hazard from exposure to asbestos and other fibers to individuals outside known danger areas such as industrial sites. Major emphasis is given to the problem of assessing effects of exposure to very low levels of airborn fibers and to the reliability of extrapolating risk estimates from a dose-response based on high levels of exposure. Contents include experimental data on the carcinogenic effects of mineral fibers and their mechanism of action, fiber level measurements in the lung and their correlation with air samples, methods of determining airborn levels, epidemiological data on the hazards of non-occupational exposure, and problems of risk evaluation.

Mineral Fibers and Health

Author : F.D.K. Liddell,Klara Miller
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1991-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849366461

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Mineral Fibers and Health by F.D.K. Liddell,Klara Miller Pdf

The part of this book covering pathogensis and modes of action begins with a chapter on the physicochemical properties of asbestos fibers and a chapter on the deposition and retention of fibers within the lung and their clearance. Some of the effects of asbestos can be reproduced in animal experiments, and the book includes a full review of the results from animal studies using various routes of administration of fibers. It is also generally accepted that the effects of fibers on pulmonary macrophages is central to all fiber-induced pathology, and the release of macrophage-associated inflammatory and immunological mediatros is dealt with in a further chapter. Examination of pathogenicity by cell culture is described, and areas covered include the role of free radicals and cellular mechanisms in producing genetic damage. The fiber-induced activation of some second messenger pathways is also described, with consideration of whether or not similar cellular mechanisms are responsible for all the clinical conditions associated with fiber exposure. Knowledge of the mechanisms involved should be valuable in the development of safe fibers and the prevention of human exposure to new materials that are dangerous as asbestos. The final chapters expound and resolve the conflicts in evidence, discuss the importance of fibers for human well-being and the possible health impact on nonmineral alternatives, and evaluate risks to the public

Indoor Air Pollution

Author : G. B. Leslie,F. W. Lunau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1994-07-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521477948

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Indoor Air Pollution by G. B. Leslie,F. W. Lunau Pdf

This 1992 volume addresses the problems arising from pollutants that all too commonly contaminate the indoor environment, including biological sources such as bacteria, fungi and moulds, common combustion products, radon and other sources of radiation, solvents used in industry and the home, asbestos and dust pollution. The aim is to provide a balanced account of the health risks associated with these major pollutants and to quantify the scale of the problem on a pollutant-by-pollutant basis. Each chapter covers exposure levels, sources of pollution and routes of uptake, health effects, control measures, and regulatory guidelines.

Human Cancer

Author : John Higginson,Calum S. Muir,Nubia Muñoz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1992-06-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521412889

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Human Cancer by John Higginson,Calum S. Muir,Nubia Muñoz Pdf

A summary of the epidemiology of human cancer.

Mechanisms in Fibre Carcinogenesis

Author : Robert C. Brown,John A. Hoskins,Neil F. Johnson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781468413632

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Mechanisms in Fibre Carcinogenesis by Robert C. Brown,John A. Hoskins,Neil F. Johnson Pdf

The Editors are sorry that the production of this volume was delayed by the ill health of one of them and we hope that this does not detract from the value of the con tents. For once this delay is not the fault of any of the authors only the editors are to blame. Many of the workers in the field of fibre toxicology became convinced by the middle 1980's that the worst of the furore over asbestos was over although we were left with an intriguing problem - how does asbestos cause disease? It was expected that the future impact of fibres on human health would be very small since asbestos exposure would be controlled and there was little chance that man-made fibres would prove haz ardous. These man-made fibres are much thicker than asbestos and, in most cases, they are less durable in the body. Both of these properties are believed to make them much less likely to cause disease. However many of us had fallen into the habit of calling these materials "asbestos substitutes" and thus they have acquired a little of the notoriety at tached to the natural fibrous minerals. Very few of these man-made fibres are actually used as replacements for asbestos. Asbestos was not suitable for the uses to which the insulation wools are usually put and the ceramic fibres are replacements for fire brick not asbestos which is destroyed at the temperatures at which these materials are used.

Environmental Health Perspectives

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1162 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Environmental health
ISBN : RUTGERS:39030033071244

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Environmental Health Perspectives by Anonim Pdf

Workplace Exposure to Asbestos

Author : Asbestos Work Group (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Asbestos
ISBN : UFL:31262049864225

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Workplace Exposure to Asbestos by Asbestos Work Group (U.S.) Pdf

Man-made Vitreous Fibres

Author : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans,International Agency for Research on Cancer,World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789283212812

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Man-made Vitreous Fibres by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans,International Agency for Research on Cancer,World Health Organization Pdf

"This publication represents the views and expert opinions of an IARC working group on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, which met in Lyon, 9-16 October 2001."

Asbestos Issues

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Toxic Substances, Environmental Oversight, Research and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Asbestos
ISBN : UCAL:B5131621

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Asbestos Issues by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Toxic Substances, Environmental Oversight, Research and Development Pdf

Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment

Author : Kvetoslav R. Spurny
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2000-03-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1420036254

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Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment by Kvetoslav R. Spurny Pdf

A compilation of the most important aerosol chemical processes involved in known scientific and technological disciplines, Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment serves as a handbook for aerosol chemistry. Aerosol science is interdisciplinary, interfacing with many environmental, biological and technological research fields. Aerosols and aerosol research play an important role in both basic and applied scientific and technological fields. Interdisciplinary cooperation is useful and necessary. Aerosol Chemical Processes in the Environment uses several examples to show the impact of aerosol chemistry in several different fields, mainly in basic and atmospheric research. The book describes the most important chemical processes involved in the various scientific and technological disciplines.

Asbestiform Fibers

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Toxicology and Environmental Health Hazards,Committee on Nonoccupational Health Risks of Asbestiform Fibers
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1984-02-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780309078528

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Asbestiform Fibers by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Toxicology and Environmental Health Hazards,Committee on Nonoccupational Health Risks of Asbestiform Fibers Pdf

Much of the more than 30 million tons of asbestos used in the United States since 1900 is still present as insulation in offices and schools, as vinyl-asbestos flooring in homes, and in other common products. This volume presents a comprehensive evaluation of the relation of these fibers to specific diseases and the extent of nonoccupational risks associated with them. It covers sources of asbestiform fibers, properties of the fibers, and carcinogenic and fibrogenic risks they pose.

Human and Ecological Risk Assessment

Author : Dennis J. Paustenbach
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1319 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119742968

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Human and Ecological Risk Assessment by Dennis J. Paustenbach Pdf

Understand the fundamentals of human risk assessment with this introduction and reference Human risk assessments are a precondition for virtually all industrial action or environmental regulation, all the more essential in a world where chemical and environmental hazards are becoming more abundant. These documents catalog potential environmental, toxicological, ecological, or other harms resulting from a particular hazard, from chemical spills to construction projects to dangerous workplaces. They turn on a number of variables, of which the most significant is the degree of human exposure to the hazardous agent or process. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment combines the virtues of a textbook and reference work to introduce and analyze these vital documents. Beginning with the foundational theory of human health risk assessment, it then supplies case studies and detailed analysis illustrating the practice of producing risk assessment documents. Fully updated and authored by leading authorities in the field, the result is an indispensable work. Readers of the second edition of Human and Ecological Risk Assessment will also find: Over 40 entirely new case studies reflecting the latest in risk assessment practice Detailed discussion of hazards including air emissions, contaminated food and soil, hazardous waste sites, and many more Case studies from multiple countries to reflect diverse international standards Human and Ecological Risk Assessment is ideal for professionals and advanced graduate students in toxicology, industrial hygiene, occupational medicine, environmental science, and all related subjects.