Mini Grid Solutions For Underserved Customers

Author : Bernard Tenenbaum,Chris Greacen,Ashish Shrestha
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464820557

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Mini Grid Solutions for Underserved Customers by Bernard Tenenbaum,Chris Greacen,Ashish Shrestha Pdf

TRaditionally, mini grids have been viewed as “off-grid†? systems that are built and operated solely for communities without electricity. The reality, however, is that millions of people in Sub-Saharan Africa and India who are connected to the main grid suffer from poor grid reliability (“weak grid†?), sometimes with a power supply of less than 4 to 8 hours daily and with frequent disputes over the accuracy of billing. As a backstop, these poorly served customers often find themselves forced to rely on small fossil fuel†“powered generators that are noisy, polluting, and expensive to operate. Mini Grid Solutions for Underserved Customers: New Insights from Nigeria and India explores another option: undergrid mini grids. These are mostly solar hybrid†“powered mini grids built and operated by private companies in areas already connected with the main electricity grid but facing poor technical and commercial service. This comprehensive book examines how undergrid mini grids can create win-win-win outcomes for retail customers, distribution enterprises, and mini grid developers. Drawing on extensive discussions with pioneering developers, the book showcases detailed case studies from Nigeria and India, shedding light on the challenges and opportunities of interconnected and non-interconnected undergrid mini grids. The authors address technical issues of grid interconnection and delve into the policy and regulatory considerations crucial for the financial sustainability and success of undergrid mini grids. The book is an invaluable resource for policy makers, energy practitioners, and researchers seeking practical insights to bridge the electricity access gap, empower communities with reliable and affordable electricity, and drive environmentally and commercially sustainable development. • “The report is rich with insight, not least because the authors have been able to contrast the Nigeria and India approaches taken by the respective private sectors in each country. The five case studies are very valuable. The authors have powerfully illustrated the importance of the policy and regulatory framework and how that translates into investor behavior.†? — Mohua Mukherjee, Senior Research Fellow, Oxford Institute of Energy Studies • “This great report represents a pivotal turning point in the history of energy and has global implications for the role of mini grids for communities that have been poorly served by main grid utilities.†? — Peter Lilienthal, Founder HOMER Energy • “This is a tremendous addition to the literature on mini grids and an important guide for all of us practitioners working in this area.†? — James Sherwood, Director of Research & Innovation, RMI | Global South Program • “This refreshingly honest and open report provides an excellent overview of interconnected and isolated mini grids, as well as a thorough analysis of key ground-level implementation issues in regulation, business, and engineering.†? — Joanis Holzigel, Chief Operating Officer, INENSUS

Author : Tade Oyewunmi,Penelope Crossley,Frédéric Gilles Sourgens,Kim Talus
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509932924

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Decarbonisation and the Energy Industry by Tade Oyewunmi,Penelope Crossley,Frédéric Gilles Sourgens,Kim Talus Pdf

This timely collection of essays examines the legal and regulatory dynamics of energy transitions in the context of emerging trends towards decarbonisation and low-carbon energy solutions. The book explores this topic by considering the applicable energy law and policy frameworks in both: (i) highly industrialised and major economies such as the US, EU, China and Australia; (ii) resource-rich developing countries such as Nigeria and regions like Southern Africa. Comprising 16 chapters, the book delves into the tradeoffs and regulatory complexities of carbon-constraints in conventional energy supply systems, while maintaining a reliable and secure energy system that is equally sustainable (ie decarbonised). It highlights the importance of ensuring affordable access to energy services in developing economies as the energy transitions unfold and explores the potentials of emerging technologies such as hydrogen networks, power-to-gas and Carbon Capture and Storage. Additionally, the book also considers the international investment law implications of energy decarbonisation. Focusing on the nexus between law, regulation and institutions, it adopts a contextual approach to examine how and to what extent institutions can effectively facilitate more reliable, sustainable and secure energy supply systems in the twenty-first century. This book portrays the conventional hydrocarbon-based energy supply industry in a largely international and interconnected context. It highlights the costs, benefits and losses that may arise as the transition towards decarbonisation unfolds depending on the pathways and solutions adopted. With chapters written by leading experts in energy law and policy, the reader-friendly style and engaging discussions will benefit an international audience of policymakers, academics, students and advisers looking for a more incisive understanding of the issues involved in energy transitions and the decarbonisation of energy systems.

Author : Ulrich A.K. Betz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031417818

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Curious Future Insight by Ulrich A.K. Betz Pdf

This book follows up the debate on the future of science and technology at the Curious2022 – Future Insight Conference, the second event in this conference series initiated on the occasion of Merck’s 350th anniversary. In the chapters, some of the world’s top scientists, managers and entrepreneurs explore breakthrough technologies and how they can be applied to make a better world for humanity. The book begins with an introduction to the vision of the conference “United by science for a better tomorrow” and the impacts caused by the pandemic, highlighting the importance of gathering like-minded people to discuss and support the advancement of science and technology for the benefit of humanity. In the first part of the book, readers will also find a chapter written by the Executive Board of Merck KGaA discussing the importance of curiosity for innovation and an overview of the company’s contribution in the areas of life sciences, healthcare and electronics forward-moving the scientific discovery. The second part of the book offers insights of some of the scientific topics discussed at the conference, and particular attention is given to new therapies and sustainability. In the final part of the book, readers will find some thoughts on ethical principles guiding our application of science and technology to create a bright future for humanity, and diverse perspectives on topics such as health, life sciences, nutrition, material sciences, digitalization, AI, energy, mobility, space flight, robotics, the secrets of the human mind and new ways of working together. Given its interdisciplinary appeal, the book will inspire curiosity in a wide readership, from scholars and researchers to professionals with an interest in exploring the future of science and technology, solving the problems of today, and paving the way for a better tomorrow. Chapters 1 and 2 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
ISBN : MINN:31951D03813164W

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The Future of Energy in Africa by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations Pdf

Author : Artie Ng,Jatin Nathwani
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000992489

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Financial and Technological Innovation for Sustainability by Artie Ng,Jatin Nathwani Pdf

The COVID-19 crisis has proven that sustainability of an institution or organization requires a constant review of one’s strategic positioning and the execution of pertinent plans in response to evolving externalities. Resilient organizations continue to revive themselves through effective R&D and the renewal of their range of products and services. Financial and Technological Innovation for Sustainability: Environmental, Social and Governance Performance examines approaches to sustainability under the ongoing development of energy sustainability and the green finance initiatives. It unveils global heterogeneous efforts in achieving Environmental Social Governance (ESG) performance in light of climate change, global sustainability and concerns over corporate “greenwashing”. The book assembles a wealth of case studies from a variety of contemporary organizations that actively pursue sustainable development while seeking their next economic growth. These global cases demonstrate the salience of governance that institutes continuous advancements to enable the timely revitalization of corporate strategies, technological innovation and deployment of financial resources for sustainability transformation regardless of their stages of lifecycle. They reveal distinct approaches to financial and technological innovation in Africa, Asia, Europe and North America in pursuing the shared UN Sustainable Development Goals. The intertwined public-private partnership and implications of geopolitics under an evolving global financial system for sustainability transformation are articulated. This book will appeal to academics as well as business and finance professionals, who are keen to understand the interrelationship between financial and technological innovation, and to those who want to comprehend the underlying global challenges and opportunities of adopting emerging technologies to reinvent a business model that forges measurable and impactful ESG performances.

Author : Ishmael Ackah
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031526770

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Energy Regulation in Africa by Ishmael Ackah Pdf

Author : Sebastian Groh,Jonas van der Straeten,Brian Edlefsen Lasch,Dimitry Gershenson,Walter Leal Filho,Daniel M. Kammen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319159645

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Decentralized Solutions for Developing Economies by Sebastian Groh,Jonas van der Straeten,Brian Edlefsen Lasch,Dimitry Gershenson,Walter Leal Filho,Daniel M. Kammen Pdf

The volume presents innovative approaches to improving energy access in underprivileged communities. A core theme is the use of previously underutilized or unrecognized resources that can be found through synergies in supply and value innovation, novel financing methods, and the use of leapfrog technologies. The contributors illustrate how decentralized approaches and small-scale localized solutions can promote climate change mitigation and adaptation and increase the resiliency of vulnerable communities. This book gathers selected articles from the 2014 Micro energy Systems Conference at UC Berkeley that focus on technical, financial, human, institutional, and natural resource capital. The contributions reflect the latest concepts, theories, methods and techniques, offering a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners and governmental institutions engaged in the field of energy access for developing countries.

Author : Ghada Bassioni,Cheikh M.F. Kebe,Assane Gueye,Ababacar Ndiaye
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030348632

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Innovations and Interdisciplinary Solutions for Underserved Areas by Ghada Bassioni,Cheikh M.F. Kebe,Assane Gueye,Ababacar Ndiaye Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the Third EAI International Conference on Innovations and Interdisciplinary Solutions for Underserved Areas, InterSol 2019, and the 8th Conference on Research in Computer Science and its Applications, CNRIA 2019, held in Saint-Louis, Senegal, in April 2019. The 16 papers presented were selected from 34 submissions and issue different problems in underserved and unserved areas. They face problems in almost all sectors such as energy, water, communication, climate, food, education, transportation, social development, and economic growth.

Author : Chetan Singh
Publisher : Chetan Singh
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Renewable Energy Sources: Overview, Technologies, Energy Storage, Terms, and Interview Q&A by Chetan Singh Pdf

Renewable Energy Sources: Overview, Technologies, Energy Storage, Terms, and Interview Q&A is a complete guide to sustainable energy. The Renewable Energy book provides an overview of renewable energy, including its definition, historical background, and importance. It covers the major types of renewable energy technologies, including solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, and biomass energy, along with emerging technologies such as hydrogen fuel cells and ocean energy technologies. The renewable energy sources book explores the advantages and limitations of each technology and provides real-world examples of their applications. It also discusses the challenges of integrating renewable energy into the grid, strategies for grid management, as well as the role of energy storage in enabling a sustainable energy future. In addition to providing an in-depth look at renewable energy technologies, the book also includes a glossary of key terms and a section dedicated to answering common questions about renewable energy. It features interviews with experts in the field, providing readers with valuable insights and perspectives on the future of renewable energy. Whether you are a student, technician, engineer, professional in the field of energy, or simply interested in learning more about sustainable energy, Renewable Energy Sources: Overview, Technologies, Energy Storage, Terms, and Interview Q&A is a must-read. It provides an extensive overview of the current state of renewable energy and offers a glimpse into the exciting future of sustainable energy.

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on African Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Africa, Sub-Saharan
ISBN : STANFORD:36105050684021

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Powering Africa's Future by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on African Affairs Pdf

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210044752

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The Role of Science, Technology and Innovation in Building Resilient Communities, Including through the Contribution of Citizen Science by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Pdf

This series of publications seeks to contribute to exploring current issues in science, technology and innovation, with particular emphasis on their impact on developing countries.

Author : Ngozi Chinwa Ole,Eduardo G. Pereira,Peter Kayode Oniemola,Gustavo Kaercher Loureiro
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000835533

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Regulatory Support for Off-Grid Renewable Electricity by Ngozi Chinwa Ole,Eduardo G. Pereira,Peter Kayode Oniemola,Gustavo Kaercher Loureiro Pdf

This book investigates the role of law in enabling and addressing the barriers to the development of off-grid renewable electricity (OGRE). The limited development of OGRE is ascribed to a host of social, economic, and legal barriers, including the problem of initial capital costs, existing subsidies for conventional electricity, and lack of technological and institutional capacity. Through the analyses of selected case studies from Africa, Asia, Europe and North and South America, this book discusses the typical barriers to the development of OGRE from a global perspective and examines the role of the law in addressing them. Drawing together the lessons learnt from the case studies, this book offers robust recommendations on how the development of OGRE will support the goal of achieving universal access to low carbon, reliable, and sustainable electricity globally. This volume will be of great interest to students, scholars, policy makers, investors, and practitioners in the fields of energy law and policy, climate change, and renewable energy development.

Author : Hsing-Hao Wu,Wan-Yu Liu,Michael C. Huang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031245459

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Moving Toward Net-Zero Carbon Society by Hsing-Hao Wu,Wan-Yu Liu,Michael C. Huang Pdf

This open access book explores various issues concerning the net-zero emission achievement, ranging from carbon pricing, carbon trade schemes, energy transition, ecological conservation, and carbon sinks, as well as the economic and social impacts of introducing carbon neutral policies in the Asia-Pacific region. The extreme flooding and drought problems, crop yield problems, and habitat changes brought about by climate change have seriously threatened the ecosystem and human survival, forcing people to rethink environmental management policies and limits on economic development. In the post-COVID-19 era, it is indispensable to adopt a more proactive climate change adaptation policy and establish bilateral cooperation with international partners who value climate change. 2021 is a critical year, and the leaders of major industrial countries at the recently concluded G7 meeting jointly stated the common objective seeking the establishment of carbon-neutral international community by the mid of the century. Major carbon-emitting countries or entities such as the European Union, US, Japan, Korea, China, and India have proposed specific timetables for net-zero carbon emissions and carbon neutrality before or at the COP26. Policy-makers around the world would also work closely with scientists, experts, and enterprises seeking appropriate policy instruments such as the development of carbon tax, carbon pricing, carbon sinks, global or regional carbon emission trade schemes, energy transitions, and other carbon-neutral policies moving toward net-zero emission society by the mid of the century. At a time when carbon pricing policies are being formulated, climate change related laws and policies will reshape the global governance and industrial layout during the period of 2021–-2030, and it is critical to move toward energy and industrial transformation, ecological conservation, and sustainable agricultural development.

Author : Albert G. Zeufack,Cesar Calderon,Megumi Kubota,Alain Ntumba Kabundi,Vijdan Korman,Catalina Cantu Canales
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781464818059

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Africa's Pulse, No. 23, October 2021 by Albert G. Zeufack,Cesar Calderon,Megumi Kubota,Alain Ntumba Kabundi,Vijdan Korman,Catalina Cantu Canales Pdf

The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Sub-Saharan Africa has been severe; however, countries are weathering the storm so far. Real GDP is estimated to contract by 2.0 percent in 2020—close to the lower bound of the forecast range in April 2020, and less than the contraction in advanced economies and other emerging markets and developing economies, excluding China. Available data from the second half of 2020 point to rebound in economic activity that explain why the contraction in the region was in the lower bound of the forecasts. It reflected a slower spread of the virus and lower COVID-19-related mortality in the region, strong agricultural growth, and a faster-than-expected recovery in commodity prices. Economic activity in the region is expected to rise to a range between2.3 and 3.4 percent in 2021, depending on the policy measures adopted by countries and the international community. However, prospects for a slow vaccine rollout, the resurgence of pandemic, and limited scope for additional fiscal support, could hold back the recovery in the region. Policies to support the economy in the near term should be complemented by structural reforms that encourage sustained investment, create jobs and enhance competitiveness. Reducing the countries’ debt burden will release resources for public investment, in areas such as education, health, and infrastructure. Investments in human capital will help lower the risk of long-lasting damage from the pandemic which may become apparent over the longer term, and can enhance competitiveness and productivity. The next twelve months will be a critical period for leveraging the African Continental Free Trade Area in order to deepen African countries’ integration into regional and global value chains. Finally, reforms that address digital infrastructure gaps and make the digital economy more inclusive †“ensuring affordability but also building skills for all segments of society, are critical to improve connectivity, boost digital technology adoption, and generate more and better jobs for men and women.

Author : Philippus Wester,Arabinda Mishra,Aditi Mukherji,Arun Bhakta Shrestha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319922881

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The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment by Philippus Wester,Arabinda Mishra,Aditi Mukherji,Arun Bhakta Shrestha Pdf

This open access volume is the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. It comprises important scientific research on the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable mountain development and will serve as a basis for evidence-based decision-making to safeguard the environment and advance people’s well-being. The compiled content is based on the collective knowledge of over 300 leading researchers, experts and policymakers, brought together by the Hindu Kush Himalayan Monitoring and Assessment Programme (HIMAP) under the coordination of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD). This assessment was conducted between 2013 and 2017 as the first of a series of monitoring and assessment reports, under the guidance of the HIMAP Steering Committee: Eklabya Sharma (ICIMOD), Atiq Raman (Bangladesh), Yuba Raj Khatiwada (Nepal), Linxiu Zhang (China), Surendra Pratap Singh (India), Tandong Yao (China) and David Molden (ICIMOD and Chair of the HIMAP SC). This First HKH Assessment Report consists of 16 chapters, which comprehensively assess the current state of knowledge of the HKH region, increase the understanding of various drivers of change and their impacts, address critical data gaps and develop a set of evidence-based and actionable policy solutions and recommendations. These are linked to nine mountain priorities for the mountains and people of the HKH consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals. This book is a must-read for policy makers, academics and students interested in this important region and an essentially important resource for contributors to global assessments such as the IPCC reports.