Modality Across Syntactic Categories

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Modality Across Syntactic Categories

Ana Arregui,María Luisa Rivero,Andrés Salanova
Modality Across Syntactic Categories Book PDF

Author : Ana Arregui,María Luisa Rivero,Andrés Salanova
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198718208

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Modality Across Syntactic Categories by Ana Arregui,María Luisa Rivero,Andrés Salanova Pdf

This volume explores the linguistic expression of modality in natural language from a cross-linguistic perspective. Modal expressions provide the basic tools that allow us to dissociate what we say from what is actually going on, allowing us to talk about what might happen or might have happened, as well as what is required, desirable, or permitted. Chapters in the book demonstrate that modality involves many more syntactic categories and levels of syntactic structure than traditionally assumed. The volume distinguishes between three types of modality: 'low modality', which concerns modal interpretations associated with the verbal and nominal cartographies in syntax; 'middle modality', or modal interpretation associated with the syntactic cartography internal to the clause; and 'high modality', relating to the left periphery. It combines cross-linguistic discussions of the more widely studied sources of modality with analyses of novel or unexpected sources, and shows how the meanings associated with the three types of modality are realized across a wide range of languages.

Modality Across Syntactic Categories

Ana Arregui,María Luisa Rivero,Andrés Salanova
Modality Across Syntactic Categories Book PDF

Author : Ana Arregui,María Luisa Rivero,Andrés Salanova
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191028038

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Modality Across Syntactic Categories by Ana Arregui,María Luisa Rivero,Andrés Salanova Pdf

This volume explores the linguistic expression of modality in natural language from a cross-linguistic perspective. Modal expressions provide the basic tools that allow us to dissociate what we say from what is actually going on, allowing us to talk about what might happen or might have happened, as well as what is required, desirable, or permitted. Chapters in the book demonstrate that modality involves many more syntactic categories and levels of syntactic structure than traditionally assumed. The volume distinguishes between three types of modality: 'low modality', which concerns modal interpretations associated with the verbal and nominal cartographies in syntax; 'middle modality', or modal interpretation associated with the syntactic cartography internal to the clause; and 'high modality', relating to the left periphery. It combines cross-linguistic discussions of the more widely studied sources of modality with analyses of novel or unexpected sources, and shows how the meanings associated with the three types of modality are realized across a wide range of languages.

Modality in Underdescribed Languages

Jozina Vander Klok,Núbia Ferreira Rech,Simone Guesser
Modality in Underdescribed Languages Book PDF

Author : Jozina Vander Klok,Núbia Ferreira Rech,Simone Guesser
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110721560

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Modality in Underdescribed Languages by Jozina Vander Klok,Núbia Ferreira Rech,Simone Guesser Pdf

Current semantic fieldwork research has shown that the study of modality cannot be conducted via translation alone, yet much of what we know about modal expressions across the world’s language is still translation-based. This book aims to facilitate the study of modality across more diverse languages and a wider participant base by explaining and illustrating a nuanced set of methods, including storyboards, questionnaires, corpora research, experimental tasks, as well as a discussion of practical semantic fieldwork techniques. The methodological protocols tested and employed by the authors on underdescribed languages - spanning seven different language families - are intended to be applicable as cross-linguistic tools, while also indicating the successes and challenges of their contributions. Expanding the study of modality to a wider set of underdescribed languages will undoubtedly bring new insights into our theoretical understanding of modality and deepen our understanding of a cross-linguistic typology of modal expressions.

Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science

Henri Cohen,Claire Lefebvre
Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Henri Cohen,Claire Lefebvre
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1277 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128097663

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Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science by Henri Cohen,Claire Lefebvre Pdf

Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science, Second Edition presents the study of categories and the process of categorization as viewed through the lens of the founding disciplines of the cognitive sciences, and how the study of categorization has long been at the core of each of these disciplines. The literature on categorization reveals there is a plethora of definitions, theories, models and methods to apprehend this central object of study. The contributions in this handbook reflect this diversity. For example, the notion of category is not uniform across these contributions, and there are multiple definitions of the notion of concept. Furthermore, the study of category and categorization is approached differently within each discipline. For some authors, the categories themselves constitute the object of study, whereas for others, it is the process of categorization, and for others still, it is the technical manipulation of large chunks of information. Finally, yet another contrast has to do with the biological versus artificial nature of agents or categorizers. Defines notions of category and categorization Discusses the nature of categories: discrete, vague, or other Explores the modality effects on categories Bridges the category divide - calling attention to the bridges that have already been built, and avenues for further cross-fertilization between disciplines

Revisiting Modality

Vítor Míguez
Revisiting Modality Book PDF

Author : Vítor Míguez
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027246981

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Revisiting Modality by Vítor Míguez Pdf

This book presents the first in-depth investigation of modality in Galician linguistics, offering a theoretical discussion of modal categories and a fine-grained description of epistemic adverbs. The first half of the monograph deconstructs the most relevant approaches to modal categories and shows how the traditional concept of modality is a problematic notion, how it relates to other concepts such as evidentiality and mitigation, and how it ought to be conceived of in order to become a more useful instrument for linguistic analysis. A new way of understanding modality is explored and illustrated through Galician examples. The second half of the book zooms in on six epistemic adverbs, which are exhaustively studied from both a formal and a functional perspective. Combining a quantitative and a qualitative perspective, the book shows that adverbs make up a rich semantic scale and establishes several factors that condition their occurrence in discourse, challenging previous conceptions of this grammatical domain.

Verb Classes and Aspect

Elisa Barrajón López,José Luis Cifuentes Honrubia,Susana Rodríguez Rosique
Verb Classes and Aspect Book PDF

Author : Elisa Barrajón López,José Luis Cifuentes Honrubia,Susana Rodríguez Rosique
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267856

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Verb Classes and Aspect by Elisa Barrajón López,José Luis Cifuentes Honrubia,Susana Rodríguez Rosique Pdf

This volume offers a variety of perspectives on two of the main topics situated at the crossroads between lexical semantics and syntax, namely: (a) aspect and its correspondence with syntactic structure; and (b) the delimitation of syntactic structures from verb classes. Almost from Aristotle’s Metaphysics, it has been assumed that verbs invoke a mental image about the way in which eventualities are distributed over time. When it comes to determining time schemata, the lexical class to which the verb belongs represents a first step. Speaking about verb classes does not exclusively mean a semantic similarity; rather, verb classes exhibit a bundle of common features and thus show a set of recursive behavior patterns. Beyond the meaning of the verb, both semantic and syntactic factors, together with pragmatic ones, play a decisive role when establishing the aspectual classification of an eventuality. The contributions collected in this book approach the aforementioned lines, either analyzing the relationships between aspect and syntactic structure or traversing the path from a verb class to its syntactic manifestation. Some of them stress diachronic filiations, while others include processes of word formation in the debate; some of them focus on certain classes, such as movement verbs or psychological verbs, while others examine specific constructions. A number of chapters also discuss relevant theoretical issues concerning the analysis of aspect. In sum, the kaleidoscopic view provided by this book allows the reader to delve deeper into one of the most controversial – as well as exciting – topics within current linguistics.

The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages

Daniel Siddiqi,Michael Barrie,Carrie Gillon,Jason Haugen,Eric Mathieu
The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages Book PDF

Author : Daniel Siddiqi,Michael Barrie,Carrie Gillon,Jason Haugen,Eric Mathieu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351810272

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The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages by Daniel Siddiqi,Michael Barrie,Carrie Gillon,Jason Haugen,Eric Mathieu Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages is a one-stop reference for linguists on those topics that come up the most frequently in the study of the languages of North America (including Mexico). This handbook compiles a list of contributors from across many different theories and at different stages of their careers, all of whom are well-known experts in North American languages. The volume comprises two distinct parts: the first surveys some of the phenomena most frequently discussed in the study of North American languages, and the second surveys some of the most frequently discussed language families of North America. The consistent goal of each contribution is to couch the content of the chapter in contemporary theory so that the information is maximally relevant and accessible for a wide range of audiences, including graduate students and young new scholars, and even senior scholars who are looking for a crash course in the topics. Empirically driven chapters provide fundamental knowledge needed to participate in contemporary theoretical discussions of these languages, making this handbook an indispensable resource for linguistics scholars.

Gender and Noun Classification

Éric Mathieu,Myriam Dali,Gita Zareikar
Gender and Noun Classification Book PDF

Author : Éric Mathieu,Myriam Dali,Gita Zareikar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192563200

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Gender and Noun Classification by Éric Mathieu,Myriam Dali,Gita Zareikar Pdf

This volume explores the many ways by which natural languages categorize nouns into genders or classes. A noun may belong to a given class because of its logical or symbolic similarities with other nouns, because it shares a similar morphological form with other nouns, or simply through an arbitrary convention. The aim of this book is to establish which functional or lexical categories are responsible for this type of classification, especially along the nominal syntactic spine. The book's contributors draw on data from a wide range of languages, including Amharic, French, Gitksan, Haro, Lithuanian, Japanese, Mi'kmaw, Persian, and Shona. Chapters examine where in the nominal structure gender is able to function as a classifying device, and how in the absence of gender, other functional elements in the nominal spine come to fill that gap. Other chapters focus on how gender participates in grammatical concord and agreement phenomena. The volume also discusses semantic agreement: hybrid agreement sometimes arises due to a distinction that grammars encode between natural gender on the one hand and grammatical gender on the other. The findings in the volume have significant implications for syntactic theory and theories of interpretation, and contribute to a greater understanding of the interplay between inflection and derivation. The volume will be of interest to theoretical linguists and typologists from advanced undergraduate level upwards.

Edges in Syntax

Heejeong Ko
Edges in Syntax Book PDF

Author : Heejeong Ko
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191635700

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Edges in Syntax by Heejeong Ko Pdf

This book examines how word order variations in language can be regulated by various factors in cyclic syntax. In particular, it offers a valuable contribution to the current debate concerning the effect of cyclic Spell-out on the (re-)ordering of elements in scrambling. Heejeong Ko provides in-depth discussion of the interaction of the syntax-phonology interface with operations at the syntax proper, as well as examining how the semantic meaning of a structure can be correlated with certain types of orderings in cyclic edges of the syntax. The author's proposal accounts for a wide range of scrambling data in East Asian languages such as Korean and Japanese, with particular focus on the consequences of cyclic linearization for (sub-)scrambling, types of quantifier floating, variations in predicate fronting, and types of argument structure and secondary predicates. The book will be of interest to syntacticians from graduate level upwards, particularly those interested in the syntax-phonology and syntax-semantics interfaces. The range of novel data presented will make it a valuable resource for linguists studying Korean, Japanese, and scrambling languages in general.

The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax

Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer,Florian Schäfer
The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax Book PDF

Author : Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer,Florian Schäfer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199665266

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The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax by Artemis Alexiadou,Hagit Borer,Florian Schäfer Pdf

This volume investigates the nature and properties of roots, the core elements of word meaning. Chapters adopt different theoretical approaches to examine the interaction of roots with syntactic structure, and the role of their semantic and morpho-phonological properties in that interaction.

Re-Assessing Modalising Expressions

Pascal Hohaus,Rainer Schulze
Re Assessing Modalising Expressions Book PDF

Author : Pascal Hohaus,Rainer Schulze
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027260529

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Re-Assessing Modalising Expressions by Pascal Hohaus,Rainer Schulze Pdf

Mood, modality and evidentiality are popular and dynamic areas in linguistics. Re-Assessing Modalising Expressions – Categories, co-text, and context focuses on the specific issue of the ways language users express permission, obligation, volition (intention), possibility and ability, necessity and prediction linguistically. Using a range of evidence and corpus data collected from different sources, the authors of this volume examine the distribution and functions of a range of patterns involving modalising expressions as predominantly found in standard American English, British English or Hong Kong English, but also in Japanese. The authors are particularly interested in addressing (co-)textual manifestations of modalising expressions as well as their distribution across different text-types and thus filling a gap research was unable to plug in the past. Thoughts on categorising or re-categorising modalising expressions initiate and complement a multi-perspectival enterprise that is intended to bring research in this area a step forward.

Applied Linguistics for Teachers of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Learners

Erdogan, Nabat,Wei, Michael
Applied Linguistics for Teachers of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Learners Book PDF

Author : Erdogan, Nabat,Wei, Michael
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781522584681

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Applied Linguistics for Teachers of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Learners by Erdogan, Nabat,Wei, Michael Pdf

Irrespective of the language (first, second, or foreign) taught, knowledge of linguistics and its application is a must for language teachers. However, most TESOL programs use general linguistics textbooks that deal with the science of linguistics (as theory), disregarding its implications (practice) for teaching English language learners. Applied Linguistics for Teachers of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Learners is an essential scholarly publication that seeks to contribute to TESOL and language teacher education programs in order to assist educators to apply their knowledge to help linguistically and culturally diverse learners succeed in school and life. Highlighting an array of topics such as bilingualism, morphology, and sociolinguistics, this book is ideal for educators, educational programs, professionals, academicians, professors, linguists, and students.

The Roots of Verbal Meaning

John Beavers,Andrew Koontz-Garboden
The Roots of Verbal Meaning Book PDF

Author : John Beavers,Andrew Koontz-Garboden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198855781

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The Roots of Verbal Meaning by John Beavers,Andrew Koontz-Garboden Pdf

This book explores possible and impossible word meanings, with a specific focus on the meanings of verbs. It presents a new theory of possible root meanings and their interaction with event templates that produces a new typology of possible verbs, with semantic and grammatical properties determined not just by templates, but also by roots.

The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis

Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták
The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis Book PDF

Author : Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192589293

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The Derivational Timing of Ellipsis by Güliz Güneş,Anikó Lipták Pdf

This volume explores the nature of ellipsis, the core phenomenon that results in various types of omission in sentences. The chapters adopt the popular 'silent structure' accounts of ellipsis, and investigate the question of when linguistic material becomes silenced during the derivation and realization of syntactic structure. The book begins with a detailed introduction from the editors that outlines the current generative syntactic approaches to the derivational timing of ellipsis. In the chapters that follow, internationally-recognized experts in the field address key topics including structure building, the architecture of grammar, the interaction of distinct modules with syntax, the order of operations in the post-syntactic component, and constraints on binding relations. The authors also present novel arguments for and against the derivational approaches to ellipsis, the licensing of ellipsis, and phonological constraints on elliptical sentences. The findings, based on data from English and other languages such as Armenian, Italo-Romance, Ossetic, Spanish, Taiwanese, and Turkish, facilitate a deeper understanding of the interaction between syntax and the neighbouring modules in the formation of elliptical utterances.

The Grammar of Expressivity

Daniel Gutzmann
The Grammar of Expressivity Book PDF

Author : Daniel Gutzmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192540164

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The Grammar of Expressivity by Daniel Gutzmann Pdf

This volume provides a detailed account of the syntax of expressive language, that is, utterances that express, rather than describe, the emotions and attitudes of the speaker. While the expressive function of natural language has been widely studied in recent years, the role that grammar plays in the interpretation of expressive items has been largely neglected in the semantic and pragmatic literature. Daniel Gutzmann demonstrates that expressivity has strong syntactic reflexes that interact with the semantic and pragmatic interpretation of these utterances, and argues that expressivity is in fact a syntactic feature on a par with other established features such as tense and gender. Evidence for this claim is drawn from three detailed case studies of expressive adjectives, intensifiers, and vocatives; their puzzling properties are accounted for through a minimalist approach to syntactic features and agreement, which shows that expressivity can partake in agreement operations, trigger movement, and be selected for syntactically. The analysis not only supports the hypothesis of expressive syntax, but also highlights the hidden role that grammar may play in phenomena that are traditionally considered to be solely semantic in nature.